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quiz-8-adjusting-entry

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QUIZ-8 ADJUSTING ENTRY
Management Accounting (Carlos Hilado Memorial State College)
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Enrichment Learning Activity
Name:
Year and Section:
Module #:
Jerline Rose V. Lirasan
BSMA 1A
Date:
April 26, 2022
Instructor: Mr. Jefferson Cruz
Topic:
Directions:
Items 1 to 6: Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is incorrect regarding adjusting entries?
a. Adjusting entries involve at least one balance sheet account and one income statement account.
b. Adjusting entries affect profit or loss.
c. In layman’s terms, “to accrue” means to accumulate, while “to defer” means to postpone.
d. The process of splitting mixed accounts into their expired and unexpired portions or earned and unearned portions
refers to accrual.
e. Adjusting entries are typically prepared only when financial statements are prepared.
2. Which of the following is most likely not considered an adjusting entry?
a. The accrual of an electricity bill for electricity used but not yet paid
b. The recognition of depreciation expense for the period
c. The recognition of the used and unused portions of a prepaid rent
d. The entry to record the collection of interest receivable
3. Which of the following is most likely considered an adjusting entry?
a. The entry to record the payment of interest payable
b. The entry to record the collection of accounts receivable
c. The entry to record the purchase of equipment
d. The entry to record bad debts expense for the period
4. The term “accrual” as used in accounting means
a. to record an income that is already earned but not yet collected.
b. to record an expense that is already incurred but not yet paid.
c. to record the collection of income or the payment of expense.
d. a and b
5. The term “deferral” as used in accounting means
a. to split the earned and unearned portions of an advanced collection.
b. to split the expired and unexpired portions of a prepayment.
c. to record the collection of income or the payment of expense.
d. a and b
6. These accounts are closed at the end of the accounting period.
a. Real accounts
b. Mixed accounts
c. Nominal accounts
SY2021-2022 1st Term
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d. Door accounts
Items 7 to 20: Journal entries
7. Entity A received a 10%, ₱200,000, one-year, note receivable on July 1, 20x1. Entity A uses a calendar year period. The
principal and interest on the note are due on July 1, 20x2. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1?
Interest Receivable
Interest Income
10,000
10,000
8. Entity A issued a 12%, ₱200,000, one-year, note payable on November 1, 20x1. Entity A uses a calendar year period. The
principal and interest on the note are due on November 1, 20x2. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1?
Interest Expense
Interest Payable
4,000
4,000
9. Your business is renting a space. The monthly rental is ₱120,000. On December 31, 20x1, the rent for the months of
November and December 20x1 are not yet paid. What is the adjusting entry?
Rent Receivable
Rent Income
240,000
240,000
10. A business receives its electricity bill for the period amounting to ₱6,000. What is the entry to record the receipt of the
bill prior to its payment?
Utilities expense
Utilities payable
6,000
6,000
11. On January 1, 20x1, your business acquires computer equipment for ₱120,000. You expect to use the computer over the
next 3 years. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1 to take up depreciation expense?
Depreciation Expense – Computer Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation – Computer Equipment
40,000
40,000
12. Your business has accounts receivable of ₱300,000. You estimated that out of that amount, 10% is doubtful of
collection. What is the adjusting entry to record the doubtful accounts?
Bad Debt Expense
30,000
Allowance for Bad debts
30,000
SY2021-2022 1st Term
Homework
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Enrichment Learning Activity
Use the following information for the next four questions:
Your business is renting out properties. On June 1, 20x1, your business receives one-year advanced rent of ₱360,000 from
one of your tenants. The advanced rent covers the months of June 1, 20x1 to May 31, 20x2.
13. What is the journal entry to record the collection on June 1, 20x1 under the liability method?
Cash
360,000
Unearned Rent
360,000
14. What is the journal entry to record the collection on June 1, 20x1 under the income method?
Cash
Rent Income
360,000
360,000
15. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1 under the liability method?
Unearned Rent
Rent Income
210,000
210,000
16. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1 under the income method?
Rent Income
150,000
Unearned Rent
150,000
Use the following information for the next four questions:
Your business pays one-year insurance of ₱360,000 on November 1, 20x1.
17. What is the journal entry to record the prepayment on November 1, 20x1 under the asset method?
Prepaid Insurance
Cash
360,000
360,000
18. What is the journal entry to record the prepayment on November 1, 20x1 under the expense method?
Insurance Expense
Cash
360,000
360,000
19. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1 under the asset method?
SY2021-2022 1st Term
Homework
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Enrichment Learning Activity
Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance
60,000
60,000
20. What is the adjusting entry on December 31, 20x1 under the expense method?
Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Expense
300,000
300,000
SY2021-2022 1st Term
Homework
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