Current Affairs October 2023
www.parchamclasses.in
Contents
Important Days ............................................................ 1
National News............................................................ 24
Books & Authors .......................................................... 4
Index/Ranking ............................................................ 34
Appointments .............................................................. 5
Sports ......................................................................... 37
Awards ......................................................................... 7
International News .................................................... 46
Obituaries................................................................... 12
Science Tech .............................................................. 57
State News ................................................................. 13
Defence ...................................................................... 63
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Current Affairs October 2023
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Important Days
How are questions asked?
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day is observed on?
a) 27 October
b) 31 October
c) 29 October
d) 30 October
Which of the following day is observed on 9th October?
a) National Pension System (NPS) Diwas
b) World Animal Welfare Day
c) Indian Foreign Service Day
d) World Cotton Day
What was the theme of the Indian Air Force Day 2023?
a) IAF: Transforming for the Future
b) IAF - Airpower Beyond Boundaries
c) Touch the Sky with Glory
d) None of the above
Q. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on ______.
a) 12 October 1904
b) 2 October 1904
c) 2 October 1869
d) 12 October 1869
Date
1 Oct
Day
International Day of Older
Persons
1 Oct
National Pension System (NPS)
Diwas
National Voluntary
Blood Donation Day
1 Oct
2 Oct
International Day of NonViolence
2 Oct
119th birth anniversary of Lal
Bahadur Shastri
World Habitat Day
(first Monday of October)
2 Oct
2-8 Oct
National Wildlife Week 2023
4 to 10 Oct
World Space Week (WSW) 2023
Theme
Theme: “Fulfilling the Promises of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights for Older Persons: Across Generations.”
Designated by United Nations General Assembly
Observed by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development
Authority (PFRDA)
To recognise and commemorate the immense contribution
made by Dr Jai Gopal Jolly (known as Father of Transfusion
Medicine in India)
154th Gandhi Jayanti
It was established on 15 June 2007 by United Nations General
Assembly
He was the first person to be posthumously awarded the
Bharat Ratna (1966).
Theme 2023 – Resilient Urban Economies: Cities as Drivers of
Growth and Recovery
In 1986, the first World Habitat Day was celebrated in Nairobi,
Kenya.
69th Edition
Theme 2023 "Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation", inspired
by the theme of the UN World Wildlife Day 2023
The idea was proposed by the Indian Board of Wildlife in 1952
while the first ‘Wildlife Week’ was commemorated in 1957.
Theme 2023 is “Space and Entrepreneurship.”
To recognize two important dates :
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Current Affairs October 2023
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•
4 Oct
World Animal Welfare Day
5 Oct
World Teachers’ Day 2023
6 Oct
World Cerebral Palsy Day
7 Oct
World Cotton Day
8 Oct
Indian Air Force Day
9 Oct
9 Oct
Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Day
2023
World Post Day 2023
10 Oct
National Post Day
10 Oct
World Mental Health Day
10 Oct
Good Manufacturing Practice
Day (cGMP Day)
11 Oct
International Day of
the Girl Child
12 Oct
(second
Thursday)
12 Oct
World Eye Day’ or ‘World Vision
Day
13 Oct
14 Oct
International Day for Disaster
Risk Reduction
World Standards Day
14 Oct
International E-Waste Day
World Arthritis Day
Soviet Union’s launching first human-made Earth
satellite, Sputnik 1, on Oct. 4, 1957;
• Signing of Outer Space Treaty on Oct.10, 1967.
Theme 2023: “Great or Small, Love Them All”
Theme 2023 - "The Teachers We Need for the Education We
Want: The Global Imperative to Reverse the Teacher
Shortage".
Observed since 1994 after UNESCO recommendation.
Theme 2023 is “Together Stronger.”
Launched by World Trade Organisation in 2019.
Theme 2023 – “Making cotton fair and sustainable for all,
from farm to fashion”
Theme 2023, 'IAF - Airpower Beyond Boundaries’
91st anniversary
Indian Air Force was officially established on 8 October 1932
by the British Empire as the Royal Indian Air Force. The name
was changed to Indian Air Force in 1950.
On October 9, 1946, the Indian government formally
instituted the Indian Foreign Service
Theme “Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and
connected future.”
In India, too, the day acknowledges the beginning of National
Postal week, celebrated from October 9 to October 15.
Postal service was introduced in India in 1854 by Lord
Dalhousie.
6-digit PIN Code system was introduced in India in 1972
Theme 2023 - 'Mental health is a universal human right’.
Since 1992
The government along with the Indian Drugs Manufacturers’
Association (IDMA) celebrated the first ever National cGMP
Day on 10 October
Focus on improving the poor quality of many Indian drugs.
Theme: "Invest in Girls' Rights: Our Leadership, Our Wellbeing"
It was first celebrated in 2012
Theme - LOVE YOUR EYES AT WORK
Theme 2023 – Living with an RMD at all stages of life
RMD - Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases
Theme: "Fighting Inequality for A Resilient Future”
Since 1989
Theme – “Shared Vision for a Better World – Standards for
Sustainable Development Goals” (incorporating SDG3).
This day was first observed in 2018 by the Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment recycling (WEEE) Forum.
Theme 2023 - You can recycle anything with a plug, battery or
cable!
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14 Oct
(& 13 May
)
15 Oct
World Migratory Bird Day 2023
Theme "Water: Sustaining Bird Life.”
World Students Day 2023
15 Oct
Global Handwashing Day
15 Oct
16 Oct
International Day of Rural
Women 2023 / ‘Mahila Kisan
Diwas’
World Anaesthesia Day
Declared by United Nations in 2010, to observe the birth date
of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Theme: “FAIL: stands for First Attempt In Learning”.
Dr. Kalam was 11th president of India
Theme is “Clean hands are within reach”
Started in 2008
UNGA established this day on December 18, 2007.
16 Oct
World Spine Day
Theme 2023 is Move Your Spine.
16 Oct
World Food Day
17 Oct
17 Oct
International Day for the
Eradication of Poverty
World Trauma Day
20 Oct
World Osteoporosis Day
20 Oct
World Statistics Day
To commemorate the formation of UN Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) in 1945.
Theme – Water is life, water is food. Leave no one behind.
“Water is essential to life on Earth
Theme is "Decent Work and Social Protection: Putting Dignity
in Practice for All"
The day was created in New Delhi, in 2011.
Trauma means “any injury caused to the body”.
Theme 2023 – Build better bones
Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and
brittle.
Theme 2023 is Connecting the world with data we can trust
21 Oct
Police Commemoration Day
22 Oct
24 Oct
International Stuttering
Awareness Day
World Polio Day
24 Oct
United Nations Day
24-30 Oct
UN Disarmament
Week
Global Media and Information
Literacy Week
24-31 Oct
27 Oct
27 Oct
World Day for Audio-visual
Heritage 2023
76th Infantry Day
Theme 2023 is ‘Anaesthesia and Cancer Care.’
The day marks the sacrifice of 10 CRPF men who lost their
lives to a Chinese attack in 1959.
Theme 2023 is “One Size Does NOT Fit All”.
Theme 2023 – A healthier future for mothers and children.
To commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the
development of polio vaccine.
On October 24, 1945, the United Nations was created.
Theme 2023 – The Frontlines of Climate Action.
The first UN Disarmament Week was celebrated in 1979.
This day was launched in 2012 by UNESCO
2023 Theme, “Media and Information Literacy in Digital
Spaces: A Collective Global Agenda.”
Theme is "Your Window to the World."
It is the day when the Indian Army’s infantry troops landed in
Kashmir in 1947.
to protect the people of Kashmir from the Pakistani invaders
after Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir had signed the
Instrument of Accession of Kashmir to India.
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Current Affairs October 2023
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29 Oct
World Stroke Day
Theme 2023 - Together we are #GreaterThan Stroke
30 Oct-5
Nov
31 Oct
Vigilance Awareness Week
Theme 2023: “Say no to corruption; commit to the Nation”
World Thrift Day/
World Savings Day
31 Oct
World Cities Day
31 Oct
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National
Unity Day
In India it is celebrated on 30th October due to death of late
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on the same day in 1984
Theme 2023: “Conquer your Tomorrow” through savings!
First celebrated in 2014
Theme 2023 - “Financing sustainable urban future for all”
Since 2014
The day is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel
QUICK RECALL TEST
Q. The International Day of the Girl Child is observed
every year across the world on ______.
a) 25 January
b) 11 October
c) 19 December
d) 15 March
Which of the following day is observed on 24th
October?
a) World Polio Day
b) National Post Day
c) World Mental Health Day
d) Indian Air Force Day
World Thrift Day/ World Savings Day is observed on:
a) 17 October
b) 21 October
c) 30 October
d) 31 October
7th October is observed as:
a) World Cotton Day
b) Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Day
c) National Pension System (NPS) Diwas
d) None of the above
What is the theme of World Osteoporosis Day?
a) Love your bones - protect your future
b) Step up for bone health
c) Take action for bone health
d) Build better bones
Books & Authors
Vivek Agnihotri launches his latest book ‘The Book of Life’
“The Book of Life: My Dance with Buddha for Success”
Vivek Agnihotri recently directed a medical drama film ‘The Vaccine War’ in 2023.
It is based on a book ‘Going Viral – Making of Covaxin: The Inside Story’, written by Balram
Bhargava
The Mahabharata: Mewari Miniature Paintings
Book: The Mahabharata: Mewari Miniature Paintings (1680–1698) by Allah Baksh”.
Authors: Chandra Prakash Deval and Alok Bhalla
It is a four-volume set of books showcasing nearly 2,000 never-before published miniature artworks
about the Mahabharata. These were commissioned by Maharana Jai Singh of Udaipur. They were
painted between 1680 and 1698 by his court painter Allah Baksh.
The Reverse Swing: Colonialism To Cooperation
Launched by Hardeep Singh Puri (India’s Minister of Petroleum and Natural
Gas). Authored by Ashok Tandon. The author recounts historical events and
the evolution of Indo-UK relations since India’s independence. It highlights
how India has made significant strides to become the world’s fifth-largest
economy.
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Current Affairs October 2023
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Former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan's new book 'Breaking the Mould’
Raghuram Rajan has teamed up with economist Rohit Lamba to write a book,
"Breaking the Mould: Reimagining India's Economic Future". Goal: To give the reader a
rare glimpse into India's economic future. The book is being published by Penguin
Random House India and is set to be released on December 7.
PM Modi releases three books at Tulsi Peeth in Chitrakoot, MP
PM Modi visited Tulsi Peeth and released three books - ‘Ashtadhyayi Bhashya’,
‘Rambhadracharya Charitam’ and ‘Bhagwan Shri Krishna ki Rashtraleela’, written by
Rambhadracharya Maharaj. Tulsi Peeth is an important religious and social service institution in
Chitrakoot, MP established by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya in 1987. In 2015, he received Padma
Vibhushan from the government of India.
Book ‘The Lords of Wankhede: Tales between Two Titles’ released
 Authors: Former India cricketer W.V. Raman and senior journalist R. Kaushik
 The book explores the evolution of Indian cricket in these 28 years since India’s triumph at the
1983 World Cup after beating the mighty West Indies
‘Gadkari’: The Biopic of ‘Expressway Man of India’
 A biopic featuring Nitin Gadkari, Road Transport and Highways Minister
 The Marathi movie, presented by Abhijit Majumdar, is produced by Akshay Anant
Deshmukh and directed by Anurag Ranjan Bhusari.
 Actor Rahul Chopda is portraying the role of Nitin Gadkari.
Appointments
Govt extends tenure of Central Board of Direct Taxes Chairman
The Union government has extended the tenure of the
incumbent Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes
(CBDT), Nitin Gupta till June 30, 2024.
 It is a statutory authority functioning under the Central
Board of Revenue Act, 1963.
 The CBDT is a part of the Department of Revenue in the
Ministry of Finance.
 The CBDT is headed by Chairman and also comprises of six members
Suggestions for the tax rates to be changed.
Government Extends tenure of SBI’s Chairman Dinesh Khara till August 2024
About SBI:
 The Imperial Bank of India (which became the State Bank of India after
independence) came into existence on January 27, 1921.
 On July 1, 1955, as per the State Bank of India Act 1955, the State Bank of India (SBI)
was constituted
Lt General Raghu Srinivasan is New BRO Chief
Lt Gen Raghu Srinivasan took over as the 28th Director General Border Roads. He
assumed the charge following the superannuation of Lt Gen Rajeev Chaudhry. BRO was
conceived and raised in 1960 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru for coordinating the speedy
development of a network of roads in the North and the North Eastern border regions
of the country. It works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Defence.
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Current Affairs October 2023
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Saugata Gupta new Chairman of ASCI
Saugata Gupta, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Marico Ltd, has been appointed
new Chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI). ASCI is a voluntary selfregulatory organization of the advertising industry in India. Established in 1985
Centre extends Amit Agrawal’s tenure as CEO of UIDAI for one year
The extension is up to 2 November 2024
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI):
It is a statutory authority established under the provisions of the Aadhaar Act 2016 by the Govt.
of India under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
Param Vir Chakra Awardee Captain Bana Singh has been nominated as Ambassador for ‘War Against
Waste’ in Jammu & Kashmir
Aim: to combat sanitation challenges in rural areas of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
Swachh Bharat Diwas (2nd October)
Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS 2023) campaign was celebrated from 15th September to 2nd October
Theme of SHS-2023 - 'Garbage Free India' with focus on visual cleanliness and welfare of SafaiMitras.
Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS)
 Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti assumed the role of Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) on
October 1, 2023,
 Replacing Vice Admiral Sanjay Mahendru, who retired on September 30, 2023
Principal Scientific Advisor to GOI Ajay Kumar Sood inaugurates ‘Bharat NCX 2023
 The second edition of the National Cyber Security Exercise 2023, known as 'India NCX
2023’.
Navneet Munot Elected Chairman of the Association of Mutual Funds In India (AMFI)
 Founded: 22 August 1995
 Headquarters: Mumbai
Neeraj Chopra appointed Laureus Ambassador
 Becomes the second Indian to be named a Laureus ambassador after former cricketer
Yuvraj Singh, who was honoured in 2017.
 Laureus is a global sports-based charity that works to improve the lives of young
people.
President appointed Governor in Tripura and Odisha
Indra Sena Reddy Nallu was appointed Governor of Tripura in place of Satyadev Narayan
Arya. Former Jharkhand Chief Minister Raghubar Das was appointed the new Governor of
Odisha in place of Professor Ganeshi Lal.
 The appointment and powers of government can be derived from Part VI of the
Indian constitution.
 Article 153 says that there shall be a Governor for each State. One person can be appointed as Governor for
two or more States.
 Article 157 and Article 158 of the Constitution of India specify eligibility requirements for the post of
governor.
 Be a citizen of India.
 Be at least 35 years of age.
 Not be a member of the either house of the parliament or house of the state legislature.
Not hold any office of profit.
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Current Affairs October 2023
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Dr Meenesh Shah Elected To Board Of International Dairy Federation
Dr. Meenesh Shah, CMD of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), has been elected
to the Board of the International Dairy Federation (IDF). India contributes over 23 percent of
the global milk production. International Dairy Federation Brussels, Belgium
Sanjay Kumar Jain appointed CMD of IRCTC
 Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is an Indian public sector
undertaking that provides ticketing, catering, and tourism services for the Indian
Railways.
 Headquarters: New Delhi
 Founded: 27 September 1999
Ashok Vaswani is next Kotak Mahindra Bank CEO
Ashok Vaswani is set to hold the position of the new CEO and MD of Kotak Mahindra Bank for a
period of three years, likely from January 1, 2024. Vaswani will succeed Uday Kotak, who has
quit as the MD of the bank in September this year.
Air Marshal Sadhna Saxena Nair Takes Charge As DG Hospital Services
 Air Marshal Sadhna Saxena Nair takes charge as Director General Hospital Services (Armed
Forces); becomes the first lady officer to hold the position
EC Appoints Actor Rajkummar Rao as Its ‘National Icon’
The EC appoints prominent Indians as national icons to motivate voters to participate in
elections. Earlier, the EC recognised actors Pankaj Tripathi, Aamir Khan, and
sportspersons, such as Sachin Tendulkar, M. S. Dhoni and M. C. Mary Kom, as national
icons. Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar
Short News:
 Swiss Watchmaker ‘Rado’ Appoints Katrina Kaif As Global Brand
Ambassador
 Virat Kohli: Audi's Brand Ambassador in India
 SBI Ropes in Cricket Icon MS Dhoni as Brand Ambassador
 Reliance Retail has appointed Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the brand ambassador of JioMart,
its e-commerce platform.
 Lay’s Announces Mahendra Singh Dhoni As Brand Ambassador
Awards
Nobel Prize 2023 In Medicine or Physiology
 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 was awarded
jointly to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman
 "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications
that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against
COVID-19“
Nobel Prize In Physics 2023
 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 was awarded to Pierre
Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier
 for experimental methods that generate attosecond
pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in
matter“
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Current Affairs October 2023
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Nobel Prize In Chemistry 2023
 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 shared by Moungi
G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, Alexei I. Ekimov
 Awarded for the discovery and development of
quantum dots.
Nobel in Literature 2023
 Awarded to Norwegian author Jon Fosse
 “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”
Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2023
 Awarded to Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi, who is currently serving a 10-year
sentence in prison.
 Narges Mohammadi for "her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to
promote human rights and freedom for all."
 Mohammadi has long campaigned for women's rights and for the abolition of the death
penalty.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023
Awarded to Claudia Goldin
“for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”
Static Facts about Nobel Prize:
 Switzerland-based International Committee of the Red Cross is the only 3-time recipient of the Nobel Prize,
being conferred with the Peace Prize in 1917, 1944, and 1963.
 9 Indians have so far won the prize- Rabindranath Tagore (1913, Literature), CV Raman (1930, Physics), Har
Gobind Khorana (1968, Medicine), Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979), Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1983,
Physics), Amartya Sen (1998, Economics), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2009, Chemistry), Kailash Satyarthi
(2014, Peace), Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee (2019, Economics)
Intro & History of Nobel Prize
A set of annual international awards given in 6 categories by Swedish and
Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific
advances. The will of the Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist
Alfred Nobel established 5 Nobel prizes in 1895 (Chemistry, Literature,
Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine). These prizes were first
awarded in 1901. Prize in Economic Sciences was created in 1968 by
Sweden's central bank (Sveriges Riksbank) in Memory of Alfred Nobel. It began in 1969.
2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in Mathematics
Ruixiang Zhang, Assistant Professor, University of California, USA will be awarded with the
2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his outstanding contributions in mathematics.
Sastra Ramanujan Prize :
 It was instituted in the year 2005.
 It is awarded every year by the SASTRA University on its campus near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu, on
Ramanujan’s birth anniversary, December 22.
 The prize is conferred annually to mathematicians from across the world who is less than 32 years of age,
working in an area influenced by the Srinivasa Ramanujan.
 It carries a citation and an award of $10,000.
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Sudha Murty Becomes The First Woman To Get Global Indian Award
Renowned author and philanthropist Sudha Murty Became the First Woman to honored with
the Global Indian Award by the Canada India Foundation. The Global Indian Award, worth
$50,000, is given annually to prominent Indians who have excelled in their respective fields. She
was honoured with Padma Shri in 2006
National Service Scheme Awards:
The President of India presented the National Service Scheme Awards for the year 2021-2022 at
Rashtrapati Bhavan. These awards were instituted in the years 1993-1994. Since then, these awards
are given every year at various levels. Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Department of Youth
Affairs, confers every year the National Service Scheme Award.
 NSS is a Centrally Sector Scheme which was launched in the year 1969 with the primary
objective of developing the personality and character of the student youth through
voluntary community service.
 The ideological orientation of the NSS is inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi. The
motto of NSS is “NOT ME, BUT YOU”.
Eminent Tamil Author Ambai (C S Lakshmi) Receives Tata Literature Live! Lifetime Achievement Award
For 2023
Ambai is also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2021 for her novel Sivappu Kazhuthudan Oru
Pachai Paravai (A Red-Necked Green Bird).
Bal Sahitya Puraskar in Manipuri language for Dilip Nongmaithem
 Dilip Nongmaithem, a writer in the Manipuri language, was recognized by the
Sahitya Akademi with the 'Bal Sahitya Puraskar' 2023 for his book 'Ibemma
Amasung Ngabemma.’
 Instituted in 2010, the award is specifically dedicated to honoring writers for
their exceptional contributions to the field of children’s literature.
 The award encompasses all 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of
the Indian constitution, as well as works in English and Rajasthani languages.
Michael Douglas to be conferred with Satyajit Ray Excellence in Film Lifetime Award at
IFFI
 Hollywood actor and Producer Michael
Douglas will be conferred with Satyajit Ray
Excellence in Film Lifetime Award at the 54th
International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in
Goa.
 It is scheduled to take place from November
20 to 28
Tamil writer Sivasankari was presented with the ‘Saraswati Samman’ 2022 for her book of memoirs Surya
Vamsam
 Sivasankari honoured with 32nd Saraswati Samman
 The Saraswati Samman was instituted in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation.
 It is given annually for outstanding literary works in 22 Indian languages and is among the
highest recognitions in the field of Indian literature.
 Cash prize of ₹15 lakh
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3 Naga, youngest Naga battalion, gets President’s Colour
 The 3rd Battalion of the Naga Regiment (3 Naga) got the President’s Colour award from
Army chief Gen. Manoj Pande
 Colour presentation parade held at Kumaon Regimental Centre, Ranikhet
(Uttarakhand)
 The 3rd Battalion of the Naga Regiment was established on October 1, 2009, in
Haldwani, situated amidst the Kumaon Hills
 The President’s Colour Award is the highest honour that can be bestowed upon any
military unit of India. It is also known as Nishaan
 Presented by: President of India
 Eligibility: Minimum 25 years of service
 First awarded: 27 May 1951
MRPL Secured ‘Best Innovation In Refinery’ Award For 2022-23
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) has once again clinched the prestigious ‘Best
Innovation in Refinery‘ award for the year 2022-23
Given by the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas at the 26th Energy Technology Meet 2023.
Headquarters: Mangaluru
Founded: 7 March 1988
Off-shore Oil Production In India
 Western Coast
 Mumbai High, Bassein, and Aliabet are three main areas in Mumbai where oil is
produced.
 Eastern Coast
 The Godawari, Krishna, and Cauvery rivers' basins and delta regions have a lot of
potential for oil and gas production.
 The Rawa field, located in the Krishna- Godavari off-shore basin, is significant.
69th National Film Awards 2023 Conferred By President Droupadi Murmu
 Waheeda Rehman received the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement
Award.
 Best Actor: Allu Arjun for Pushpa: The Rise.
 Best Actress: Alia Bhatt for Gangubai Kathiawadi and Kriti Sanon for Mimi
 Best Supporting Actress: Pallavi Joshi for Kashmir Files
 Best Supporting Actor: Pankaj Tripathi for Mimi.
 Rocketry: The Nambi Effect' directed by R Madhavan was given the Best
Feature Film for the year 2021.
 RRR bagged the award for Best Popular Film providing wholesome entertainment
 The Kashmir Files directed by Vivek Agnihotri received the Nargis Dutt award for Best Film on National
Integration.
 Shreya Ghoshal bagged the Best Female Playback Singer.
 Prem Rakshith got the Best Choreography award for 'RRR'.
REC Ltd Honored with Golden Peacock Award in Risk Management
REC Limited, a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power, has
received the prestigious Golden Peacock Award for its outstanding performance in risk
management.
The Golden Peacock Awards, introduced in India, have gained international recognition as a
benchmark for corporate excellence.
• REC CMD: Vivek Kumar Devgan
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Current Affairs October 2023
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Tamil Nadu tops in Using Telecommunication Technology in Mental Health
 Mental Health Conclave organised on World Mental Health Day
 Due to the side effects of the Covid pandemic, mental health problems have increased among children and
adolescents and today’s society is facing conditions like mental disorders and depression due to continuous
use of mobile phones.
 Therefore, under Telemanas services, free mental health services are being provided to all individuals
 In larger states, Tamil Nadu topped in operationalising Telemanas- using tele technology for mental health
and counselling (highest number of calls in the National Tele Mental Health Programme), followed by
Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.
 Telangana, Jharkhand, and Kerala were awarded for their performance in the smaller states category.
 In the North East category states of Assam, Mizoram and Manipur received awards,
 Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were awarded in the Union
Territories category.
ICAI receives UN Award for its contribution to sustainability reporting
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) honored Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) during the 8th World Investment Forum for its
contributions to sustainability reporting.
About UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development):
 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
 Formation: 30 Dec 1964
 Head: Secretary General - Rebeca Grynspan (first woman to serve as
UNCTAD’s secretary-general)
 Part of the United Nations Secretariat dealing with trade,
investment, and development issues
‘Durga Bharat Samman’ Awards
Bengal Governor C V Ananda Bose conferred ‘Durga Bharat Samman’ on Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty
(Renowned Hindustani classical vocalist and composer), ISRO, Visva-Bharati and GRSE All four were
also awarded a cash prize of Rs 1 lakh each, a plaque, and a citation. ISRO was recognised for the
recent success of the Chandrayaan Mission. The Visva Bharati was recognised for its contributions
to education and the Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) for the organisation’s
achievements in shipbuilding,” 1st edition
Highest Scientific Award of USA given to two Indian Americans - Ashok Gadgil and
Subra Suresh
US President Joe Biden honored two Indian American scientists (Ashok Gadgil and Subra
Suresh) with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
Anubhav Awards 2023 conferred by Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh
Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW) host ed the Anubhav Awards
2023 Ceremony in New Delhi. This event aims to to felicitate the awardees for their
write-ups. The Anubhav Portal, initiated in 2015, allows retiring and retired government
employees to share their experiences and suggestions.
CJI receives Harvard Law School’s “Award for Global Leadership”/CJI
 Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud has received the 'Award for Global
Leadership', the highest professional distinction handed out by Harvard Law School.
 He pursued his Master of Laws (LLM) from Harvard Law School
 The Harvard Law School is also celebrating the 100th anniversary of its Graduate Law
Program.
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Jina Mahsa Amini wins EU’s Sakharov Prize 2023
 Mahsa Amini, women’s movement in Iran win EU’s 2023 Sakharov freedom
prize, joining the ranks of remarkable past recipients like Malala Yousafzai and
Nelson Mandela.
 It is an honorary award for individuals or groups who have dedicated their lives
to the defense of human rights and freedom of thought.
 Named after Russian scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov, the prize was
established in December 1988 by the European Parliament.
 The first prize was awarded jointly to South African Nelson Mandela and Russian Anatoly Marchenko.
'Best Green Military Station' award conferred to Udhampur military station
Presented by Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande at the Army Commanders' Conference.
Dehradun Military Station secured the "Second Best" award. Bikaner Military Station got
the “Best Transformative Station" award. Also, General Manoj Pande presented the
‘COAS Flight Safety Trophy’ for the year 2022-23 to the ‘671 Army Aviation Squadron
(R&O)’. The Army Aviation Corps is the youngest arm of the Indian Army, being formally
designated on 1 November 1986.
Nita Ambani is 2023 USISPF Global Leadership Award, Philanthropy Champion
Nita Ambani, Founder and Chair of Reliance Foundation, was honored with the prestigious 2023
USISPF Global Leadership Award for her exceptional philanthropic and social responsibility work.
The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) celebrated Nita Ambani’s dedication to social
responsibility, arts, sports, culture, and education.
Short News
 Hansal Mehta’s drama series Scoop has been awarded the Best Asian TV Series at
the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) and Best Actress for Karishma Tanna.
 Dr. Joyeeta Gupta, an Indian-origin professor at the University of Amsterdam, has been
awarded the prestigious Dutch Spinoza Prize for her groundbreaking work in the field of
climate change.
Obituaries
Former CEC Dr. Manohar Singh Gill passed away
Dr. M.S. Gill was the 11th Chief Election Commissioner of India, between December 1996 and June
2001. Gill was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in the year 2000 for his exceptional and distinguished
services as a civil servant. He is perhaps the first former CEC to have joined politics. Gill entered the
Rajya Sabha as a Congress member and was made the Union sports minister in 2008.
Padma Shri awardee, Dahyabhai Shastri passes away
Dahyabhai Shastri was an Indian scholar of Sanskrit and the founder of Brahmarshi
Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya, Nadiad. He was actively working towards the expansion and
education of Sanskrit language throughout. He was awarded Padma Shri in 2016 for his
contributions to Literature and education.
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Bishan Singh Bedi, legendary India spinner, dies at 77
 In the year 1976, Bedi was appointed captain of the Indian team, succeeding Mansoor Ali Khan
Pataudi.
 Bedi also went on to captain India in 22 Tests and played India's first-ever ODI against East
Africa in 1975
 A Padma Shri winner in 1970 and the CK Nayadu Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004.
Li Keqiang, former Prime Minister of China, died at the age of 68
 Keqiang served as the Prime Minister of China from 2013 to 2023.
Renowned Bangladeshi Scientist Saleemul Huq Passed Away At 71
Famous climate change expert Professor Saleemul Huq has passed away in Dhaka,
Bangladesh. Last year, Dr. Huq was honored with the Order of the British Empire for his
efforts to combat climate change.
Baijnath Aggarwal, Trustee Of Geeta Press Gorakhpur, Passes Away
 Earlier this year, the Centre had conferred the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021 on Gita
Press, Gorakhpur.
 Instituted by the Government of India in 1995, the Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award as
a tribute to the ideals espoused by Mahatma Gandhi.
State News
Ranbireshwar temple
 NEWS: In Jammu and Kashmir, amidst two days of incessant rain, a portion of
Ranbireshwar Temple collapsed in Jammu.
 This incident has raised alarm in the community, as the temple has stood as a
symbol of cultural heritage for centuries.
 The Temple is named after its founder Maharaja Ranbir Singh.
 The construction of the temple was started in 1863 A.D and was completed in 1883 A.D. It is the biggest
Shiva temple in North India.
Rozgar Prayag Portal
 Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched the Rozgar Prayag Portal and
‘Yuva Uttarakhand App’ in the ‘Uttarakhand Youth Festival-2023’ program
organized in Dehradun.
 The portal has been developed for the youth with the aim of providing
employment opportunities in the state on a single portal.
 The 'Yuva Uttarakhand App' was also launched to make government
schemes easily accessible to the youth.
Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project
 Cabinet has approved inclusion of Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project of
Uttarakhand under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana-Accelerated Irrigation
Benefit Programme, of Department of Water Resources, River Development and
Ganga Rejuvenation.
 The cabinet has approved central support of Rs.1,557.18 crore to Uttarakhand for
completion of the project with estimated cost of Rs.2,584.10 crore by March, 2028.
 The project envisages construction of a dam near Jamrani village across river Gola,
a tributary of river Ram Ganga, in Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
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 Hydro power generation of about 63.4 Million Units with installed capacity of 14 MW power plant
 Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) was launched during the year 2015-16, with an aim to
enhance physical access of water on farm and expand cultivable area under assured irrigation, improve onfarm water use efficiency, introduce sustainable water conservation practices, etc.
 Government of India has approved implementation of PMKSY during 2021-26 with an overall outlay of
Rs.93,068.56 crore.
PUSA-44
 Recently, Punjab Chief Minister announced that the state will ban the
cultivation of the PUSA-44 paddy variety from next year onwards.
 It is a paddy variety which was developed in 1993 by the Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR).
 Farmers claim that PUSA-44 yields nearly 34 to 40 quintals per acre, while other
varieties’ yield average is 28 to 30 quintals per acre.
Concerns
 It is a long-duration variety, taking around 160 days to mature.
 This is around 35 to 40 days more than other varieties, requiring 5-6 extra cycles of irrigation.
 With Punjab facing severe groundwater depletion and the availability of short-duration paddy varieties, the
government aims to conserve one month of irrigation water by banning the variety.
 Moreover, this variety is also known to exacerbate the long-running issue of stubble burning in the state.
 This variety generates around 2 per cent more stubble than short varieties, which becomes a significant
concern when cultivated on a large scale.
Gadkari inaugurates 418-feet national flag at Attari-Wagah border, tallest in country
 Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated a 418-feet national flag, the tallest in the
country, at Attari in Punjab's Amritsar district.
 The Union minister said a surveillance system has been fitted atop the flag which
will help the BSF troops keep track of the activities near the border.
 The Part IV-A of the Constitution (which consists of only one Article 51-A) specifies
the eleven Fundamental Duties.
 According to Article 51A (a), it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and
respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
 The Indian flag was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22nd
July 1947.
‘Hope Initiative’
In Punjab, efforts to make the state completely drug-free are going at different levels currently. The state
government also started the mission ‘Hope Initiative’ in this regard from Amritsar. This anti-drug ‘Hope Initiative’ has
been embarked with a three fold strategy of Pray, Pledge, and Play which is first of its kind mass movement against
drugs to break the backbone of this menace.
PM Launched India’s First Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the priority section of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional
Rapid Transit System (RRTS) Corridor and simultaneously launched the RapidX train,
symbolizing the beginning of RRTS operations in India. The event took place at the Sahibabad
RapidX Station in Uttar Pradesh on October 20, 2023. With a remarkable design speed of 180
kilometers per hour, RRTS aims to provide high-speed trains for intercity commuting every 15
minutes, with the potential to increase frequency to as often as every 5 minutes, depending on
demand.
Rapid Rail Transit Services (RRTS) trains to be known as 'Namo Bharat'
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Jai Bhim Mukhyamatri Pratibha Vikas Yojna Launched By Delhi Government
eligible students belonging to SC/ST/OBC/EWS categories get free competitive examinations
coaching under the “Jai Bhim Mukhyamatri Pratibha Vikas Yojna.” This scheme was launched
in 2018. That year it was launched only for SC & ST students
Arunachal Pradesh Approves STPF For 3 Tiger Reserves
The Arunachal Pradesh State Cabinet approved constitution of Special Tiger Protection Force
(STPF) in State for three Tiger Reserves of the State namely- Namdapha, Pakke and Kamlang.
The cabinet observed that this will lead to protection of Tigers and their habitats, protection of
wildlife habitats and prevention of other illegal activities in these tiger reserves.
 The STPF will be a dedicated and specialized force with its own structure and
composition as required for tiger reserves. The force would comprise of one company
of 112 personnel each for three tiger reserves
 The cabinet also approved the Amendment of Arunachal Pradesh State Industrial and Investment Policy
2020, which is expected to make the state a favoured destination for investment.
 Cabinet further approved “Operation and Maintenance Policy” for rural and urban water supply system
aimed at ensuring sustainable management of water supply system across the state.
Mizoram celebrated Anthurium Festival with fervor & enthusiasm
• In Mizoram, a two-day-long Anthurium Festival held with all festivities and
enthusiasm in Mamit District
• The festival was organized by the Department of Tourism of Mizoram
• It is an occasion of joy and a platform to showcase the rich cultural heritage
and traditions of the Mizo people.
• The Anthurium flower is one of the most expensive flowers cultivated in India
& widely used in ceremonies ranging from birthdays, weddings as well as
funeral services
• In Mizoram, a two-day-long Anthurium Festival held with all festivities and enthusiasm in Mamit District
• The festival was organized by the Department of Tourism of Mizoram
• It is an occasion of joy and a platform to showcase the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Mizo
people.
• The Anthurium flower is one of the most expensive flowers cultivated in India & widely used in ceremonies
ranging from birthdays, weddings as well as funeral services
Assam CM unveils Ahom General Lachit Borphukan’s statue
 Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurated a statue of the 17thcentury army commander Lachit Borphukan, renowned for his role in thwarting a
Mughal attempt to capture the erstwhile Ahom kingdom.
 Lachit Borphukan's heroism was prominently displayed during the 1671 'Battle of
Saraighat,' where he successfully halted the mighty Mughal forces' attempt, led
by Raja Ramsingh-I, to conquer the kingdom.
 In recognition of his valor, the National Defence Academy has been awarding the Lachit Borphukan Gold
Medal to its best cadet annually since 1999.
 Along with the statue, a ‘Shaheed Smarak’ (Martyrs’ Memorial) — a sculpture of an inverted rifle with a
helmet with ‘Amar Jawan’ inscription — was also unveiled at the Bir Lachit Borphukan Park
‘Orunodoi 2.0’, a poverty alleviation scheme
 Orunodoi cards under Orunodoi 2.0, the poverty alleviation scheme adopted by the
Government of Assam, were distributed among the new beneficiaries of the
Lakhimpur district
 Beneficiary will now receive a monthly financial assistance of Rs 1,250, with the
amount directly credited to their bank accounts
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 The Orunodoi scheme was initially launched on December 1, 2020, and its second edition was announced on
December 14 of the following year.
Khamti rice and Tangsa textile
Arunachal Pradesh has been awarded the geographical indication (GI) tag for Khamti
rice, Yak churpi from Tawang and Tangsa textile by the GI Registry in Chennai. Khamti
rice is a variety of sticky rice produced in Namsai district. It is known for its taste. Tangsa
textile: Textile products of the Tangsa tribe of Changlang district are famous for their
exotic designs and colors. The first product in India to be accorded with GI tag was
Darjeeling tea in the year 2004-05.
Setu Bandhan scheme
 Centre has approved seven bridge projects worth 118 Crore 50 lakh rupees in Arunachal Pradesh under the
Setu Bandhan Scheme.
 These projects will enhance connectivity and boost economic growth across all sectors.
 RCC bridge over Pacha River at Lachang
 3 bridges on NH-313
Arunachal Pradesh’s Yak Churpi’ Receives GI Tag
 Yak Churpi, a naturally fermented milk product made from yak milk, has been given
recognition as a Geographical Indication (GI) of Arunachal Pradesh.
 First ever yak milk product to get GI tag
 Arunachali yak is a unique yak breed found in West Kameng and Tawang districts of
Arunachal Pradesh.
 Arunachali yak breed is reared by tribal yak pastoralists known as Brokpas who
migrate along with their yaks to higher reaches (at an altitude of 10,000 ft and
higher) during summers
Indian Army conducted first ever East Tech 2023 in Guwahati
The Indian Army and the Ministry of Commerce and Industries, Government of Assam
are jointly organised “East Tech 2023” in Guwahati on October 10 and 11, 2023. It is the
first of its kind event being organised by the Eastern Command of the Indian Army in the
entire North-eastern region. The main purpose of East Tech 2023 is to help the Eastern
Command in addressing its operational challenges by integrating advanced indigenous
technology.
S.
Command Name
No.
1
Northern Command
2
Western Command
Headquarters
3
Eastern Command
Kolkata, West Bengal
4
Southern Command
5
Central Command
6
7
Southwestern Command
Training Command
Area of Responsibility
Udhampur, J&K
Jammu and Kashmir, parts of Himachal Pradesh
Chandimandir, Haryana Punjab, Haryana, parts of Rajasthan
North-eastern states: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura,
and parts of Sikkim
Pune, Maharashtra
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Goa, Andhra
Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Dadra
and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat
Shimla, Himachal
Responsible for training and development of
Pradesh
soldiers and officers across the Indian Army
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Pink Bollworm : Damage To Cotton Fields
The Pink Bollworm (PBW) is causing significant damage to cotton fields in northern Rajasthan,
Haryana, and Southwestern Punjab. Farmers have been using Bt cotton seeds, which have lost their
effectiveness against the PBW. The situation has led to a drastic reduction in cotton yields, making
it financially unviable for many farmers. The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) is an insect
that is a pest in cotton farming.
Udaipur set to become India’s first Wetland City
The city, known for its numerous lakes, including Lake Pichola, Lake Fateh Sagar, Lake Doodh
Talai, Lake Rang Sagar, and Lake Swaroop Sagar. Additionally, Udaipur is a participant in the
central government’s National Lakes Conservation Plan, a program aimed at restoring these
crucial water bodies. Currently, the city’s nomination is in the process of being submitted to
the Ramsar Convention for approval. Bhopal is also trying to being recognized as India’s first
wetland city. Currently, there are 42 wetland cities worldwide.
Gujarat’s Dhordo Awarded UNWTO’s Best Tourism Village 2023
 The Dhordo village in Kutch district of Gujarat was awarded the Best Tourism
Village by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
 Dhordo is well-known for hosting the annual Rann Utsav, a vibrant cultural
festival showcasing the region's traditional art, music, and crafts.
UNWTO
 The United Nations agency responsible for promoting responsible, sustainable and universally accessible
tourism is known as The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
 It was established on November 1, 1975, and is considered the leading international organization in tourism.
 The UNWTO headquarters are based in Madrid, Spain.
India’s First Liquid Nano DAP Fertiliser Plant
Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated India’s first liquid nano di-ammonia phosphate
(DAP) plant established by IFFCO at Kalol in Gandhinagar. Unlike the solid DAP and Urea, the
liquid nano DAP will not affect the nutrients in the soil and will have zero harmful metal particles.
Jharkhand First State To Take Steps To Ensure Minimum Wages For Gig Workers
 Gig workers such as Swiggy, Zomato, Ola, Uber, and Rapido employees
 A committee has been formed under the state’s labor department, to address this
issue.
 The Minimum Wages Act, 1948, provides for fixing minimum rates of wages in
scheduled employments including those in the private sector.
Odisha CM launches LAccMI public transport system
Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik of Odisha launched the Location Accessible Multimodal Initiative
(LAccMI) scheme from Malkangiri to connect panchayat and block headquarters with district
headquarters by bus. Scheme will connect farmers with markets, patients to hospitals
Odisha to promote maize cultivation
The scheme – Mukhyamantri Maka Mission (MMM)
Odisha Government has decided to launch a programme to enhance the acreage under
maize cultivation, introducing superior varieties of grain.
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Sweet dish 'Rasabali' of Kendrapara, Odisha gets GI Tag
 'Kendrapara Rasabali’ owes its origin to the 262-year-old Sree Baladevjew temple here.
The presiding deity of the shrine is offered Rasabali as ‘bhog’.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Declared Gangetic Dolphin As State Aquatic Animal
 These dolphins are found in rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, Chambal, Ghaghra. The
estimated population of Gangetic dolphins in Uttar Pradesh is estimated at around
2000.
 Indus River Dolphin: Now found only in the lower parts of the Indus River in Pakistan
and in River Beas, a tributary of the Indus River in Punjab, India.
 On 1 February 2019, the endangered Indus River dolphin has been declared as Punjab's State aquatic animal.
 The 'Gangetic River Dolphin' was declared the national aquatic animal of India. The Union Environment
Ministry has designated October 5 as National Dolphin Day
 The Ganges river dolphin was officially discovered in 1801.
Aligarh Muslim University To Launch Its Own Satellite, Gets Nod From IN-SPACe
 The Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has initiated work on its own ambitious space programme which has
been approved by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe), working under
the Department of Space.
 The project involves the development of 'SS AMU SAT', the first satellite programme named after its
founder, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
 The SS AMU SAT is a Nanosatellite Project which began in November 2021 under the AMU Robo Club.
 The satellite is a 3U CubeSat with multiple objectives which include the study of economic growth in India's
poorest districts using satellite imagery and the implementation of an in-house developed image
compression technology for faster multimedia transmission.
 SS AMU SAT to its launch into the Lower Earth Orbit.
 The students’ team, which is involved in the development of the project, is led by Poorti Varshney and
mentored by Dr. C. A. Prabhakar (Former Project Director, ISRO)
Statue of freedom fighter Raja Rao Ram baksh Singh
 Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath unveiled the equestrian statue of freedom fighter Raja
Rao Rambaksh Singh in Daundiyakheda village of UP's Unnao district.
 Unnao has the country's largest leather Export in the UPSIDC.(Uttar Pradesh State
Industrial Development Corporation)
Madhya Pradesh announces 35 % reservation for women in govt jobs
CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan of the Madhya Pradesh government issued a notification for
providing 35 percent reservation for women in recruitment, barring the forest department.
The government has introduced an amendment to the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services
(Special Provision for Appointment of Women) Rules, 1997 to provide 35 per cent
reservation for women in the state. Madhya Pradesh was the first state to introduce 50
percent reservation for women in elections to panchayats and urban bodies.
 It also has a 30 percent reservation for women in the police.
 The state also offers concessional tariffs for registry of property in case it is in a woman’s name.
PM inaugurated the country’s first high-tech sports training center for Divyangjan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the country’s first high-tech sports training
center for Divyangjan, named after former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in Gwalior, Madhya
Pradesh. This initiative aims to provide equal opportunities in sports, enhance talent, and
encourage participation in various sports disciplines.
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Bhopal’s Mahila Thana become country’s first to get ISO certification
The Mahila thana (women police station) of Bhopal became the first women-centric police station
across the entire country to be conferred with the ISO 9001:2015 certificate. The ISO certification
is a testament to the station’s commitment to improving its services and facilities, ensuring
quality, safety, and efficiency.
PM Modi inaugurated Vijaipur-Auraiya-Phulpur gas pipeline project in Jabalpur, MP
The gas pipeline project, connecting Vijaipur, Auraiya, and Phulpur, is being executed at a cost of ₹1,103 crore.
The project aims to provide clean and affordable natural gas to both industries and households, contributing to
reduced environmental emissions. The pipeline's stretch in Madhya Pradesh spans 256 kilometers
 Veerangana Rani Durgavati Smarak aur Udyaan': This project, set to cost about ₹100 crore
 It will feature 52-foot-high bronze statue of Rani Durgavati. The site will host museum, focusing on the
history of the Gondwana region
Bihar Caste Based Survey:
 The process of caste-based survey started in Bihar from
January 7, 2023.
 This census will be done in two phases. There are as many
as 214 castes on Bihar government list.
 The Bihar government spend Rs 500 crore in this work
from its contingency fund (Bihar Aakasmikta Nidhi)
 The caste demography data obtained from the caste census will help the
Government in allocating optimum social justice resources to different
communities of the state.
 Bihar’s population, according to the survey, is 13,07,25,310, compared to the
10.41 crore recorded in the 2011 census.
 Hindus comprise 81.99% of the population, and Muslims 17.72%.
 The share of OBCs in the total population as per caste census for 1931, was found
to be about 52 percent.
 The Scheduled Caste and Tribe data were published in every Indian census from
1951 to 2011; however, the data on other castes were not published.
 The last population Census of India was conducted in 2011.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s Legendary Wagh Nakh
Maharashtra’s Cultural Affairs Minister recently signed an
MoU with the Victoria and Albert Museum in London to bring
back Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s legendary wagh nakh (tiger
claw) to the state. The ‘wagh nakh’ – an iron weapon shaped
like tiger claws – was used by the Maratha leader to kill the
Bijapur sultanate's general Afzal Khan. The wagh nakh is likely
to be housed in south
Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya upon its return. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the
founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. He was born on February 19, 1630, to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai in
the fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in the Pune district, Maharashtra. He was known as the Father of the
Indian Navy. He died on 3rd April 1680.
Maharashtra government approves to establish Independent ST Commission
 Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde said that approval has been given to establish an Independent
Scheduled Tribes Commission for Maharashtra on the lines of the Central Government.
 The proposal was approved in the State Tribal Advisory Council meeting held in Mumbai.
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PM launched 511 Skill Centers in Maharashtra on October 19
 511 rural skill development centres launched in the name of late BJP leader Pramod Mahajan in 34 rural
districts of Maharashtra.
 Each center will train around 100 youngsters in at least two vocational courses.
 The National Skill Development Mission was officially launched by PM Modi in 2015 on the occasion of
World Youth Skills Day.
 This Mission has been developed to take forward the skill training activities in the regions and states.
IMD Issues Alert For Cyclone Tej To Mumbai
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a cautionary notice
regarding a potential cyclonic storm forming in the Arabian Sea. This impending
weather event, likely to be named ‘Cyclone Tej‘, has the potential to impact
Mumbai, Pune, and other regions of Maharashtra and the Konkan area. October to
December is among the favorable periods for the development of cyclones in the
Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea due to warmer ocean temperatures.
Sir J.J. School of Art Granted De Novo Deemed University Status
166-year-old Sir J.J. School of Art in Maharastra declared De Novo
Deemed University. A de-novo university is an institution devoted to
innovations in teaching and research in unique and 'emerging areas of
knowledge’. Emphasis on innovation and excellence. The goal is to
establish the institute as a global center of excellence.
PM Modi Dedicated Nilwande Dam To Maharashtra’s Ahmednagar
PM Modi inaugurated the Nilwande dam in Ahmednagar district, which has been
completed after a long delay due to lack of funds. About Nilwande Dam. The Nilwande
Dam consists of two connected gravity dams that use roller-compacted concrete - the
first of its kind in India. They are located in Ghatghar village, in the Ahmednagar district of
Maharashtra, India. These dams were built to create a lower and upper reservoir to
generate power for the 250 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric power station. The upper
Nilwande dam, which is 15 m (49 ft) tall, is situated on the Pravara River, a tributary of the Godavari River.
The lower Nilwande dam, which is 86 m (282 ft) tall, is located on the Shahi Nalla River. This hydro power project
diverts water from the Godavari river basin to a west-flowing river of Western Ghats, which is outside the basin area.
The idea of Nilwande Dam was first conceived in 1970 but it was never realised due to public protest. Again in 1993
the dam work was started and completed in 2011. But the canal was not developed along with the dam and again
the work got delayed. Now the canal and dam are being developed at a cost of about Rs 5177 crore.
Other Projects
PM Modi inaugurated the new Darshan Queue complex at Shirdi - is equipped with several waiting halls with a
cumulative seating capacity of more than ten thousand devotees. The Prime Minister also launched the ‘Namo
Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana. ‘Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana’ will benefit more than 86 lakh
beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana in Maharashtra, by providing an additional amount
of Rs 6000 per year to them.
Goa Cashew
 Recently, Goan cashew (kernel) got the geographical indication (GI) tag.
 Cashew is one of the most important plantation crops in India
 Cashew was native to northeast Brazil in Latin America and was introduced to Goa
by the Portuguese in the 16th century (1570).
 Temperature: In the range of 20 to 380C, relative humidity in the range of 60 to 95%.
 Rain fall: Annual precipitation in the range of 2000 to 3500mm.
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Maharashtra govt approves ‘Lek Ladki’ scheme
Maharashtra Government has approved the ‘Lek Ladki’ (Beloved Daughter) scheme.
The scheme will provide a financial aid of one lakh rupees for a girl child of poor family.
The state government has said that the scheme will effective for girls born post 1st of April
2023.
BIAL sets up South Asia’s 1st Aircraft Recovery Training School in BLR Airport
 Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) established South Asia’s first-ofits-kind Aircraft Recovery Training School on the premises of Kempegowda
International Airport
 The newly set up institution is entirely dedicated to providing specialised
aircraft recovery hands-on training, equipped with state-of-the-art Disabled
Aircraft Recovery Equipment (DARE)
 KUNZ GmbH Aircraft Equipment, Germany, it will offer Disabled Aircraft Recovery Training under the Trainair
Plus programme recognised by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
 Hari Marar, Managing Director and CEO of Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL)
Vajra mushti kalaga
 Vajra mushti kalaga, a martial art form, has gone extinct and takes place only during
Dasara at the Mysuru Palace
 Vajra Mushti, which literally means Thunderbolt Fist, is characterised by the
utilization of a knuckleduster, a small metal weapon.
 The knuckleduster, also known as Vajra Mushti, is usually made of animal horns and
worn on the knuckles of the fighter.
 Whosoever draws blood from the opponent’s head first is declared the winner
 This form of wrestling was popular during the period of the Vijayanagar rulers, who reigned
between the 14th and the 17th centuries.
 Mediaeval travellers from Portugal noticed this form of wrestling during the Navaratri
celebrations in Vijayanagar empire and have left detailed accounts of it.
India’s first solar roof cycling track inaugurated in Hyderabad
India's first solar rooftop cycling track 'Healthway' inaugurated in Hyderabad, paving the
way for sustainable urban mobility. A total of 16,000 solar panels have been installed
along the track.
Prime Minister dedicates First 800 MW Unit of Telangana Super Thermal Power Project of
NTPC to the Nation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first 800 MW unit of the Telangana Super
Thermal Power Project in Nizamabad. He mentioned that the second unit will soon start
operating, and once completed, the project will have a total capacity of 4000 MW. This
project is considered the most advanced power plant of NTPC in India.
 It is located on the premises of NTPC’s existing Ramagundam station in Peddapalli
district and will provide 85% of its power to Telangana State.
 NTPC Ltd. is India's largest integrated power utility, contributing 1/4th of the power
requirement of the country.
 With an installed capacity of more than 73 GW and a diverse portfolio of thermal,
hydro, solar, and wind power plants, NTPC is dedicated to delivering reliable,
affordable, and sustainable electricity to the nation.
Sarakka Central Tribal University Approved For Telangana
 Union Cabinet approves the setting up of Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University
in Telangana
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 The Central Tribal University in Telangana is being named in honour of the tribal goddesses Sammakka and
Sarakka
 The Union Cabinet chaired by PM Narendra Modi gave its approval for the introduction in Parliament, a Bill,
namely, the Central Universities (Amendment), Bill, 2023 further to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009
Bathukamma Festival : Festival Of Flowers
The nine-day-long annual festival of flowers Bathukamma began on a colorful note across
Telangana. It is a colorful floral festival celebrated by women with exotic local flowers. During
the entire preceding week, women make ‘boddemma’ (a deity of Gowri – mother Durga –
made with earthly mud) along with Batukamma and immerse it in the pond. The festival
reinforces the bond between humans, the earth, and water, with rituals aimed at preserving
natural resources.
Banni festival
Traditional festival in Andhra Pradesh. It is a traditional stick-fight. It is celebrated on
the night of Dussehra celebration (Vijaya Dasami) every year. This festival was
celebrated by people under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is celebrated on account of the
victory of Lord Mala Malleswara Swamy and Goddess Parvati over demonish Mani and
Mallasura, who troubled the people
Kerala’s first 3D-printed building to be inaugurated
Named Amaze-28, Kerala’s first building built using 3D printing technology has been inaugurated.
Designed as a demonstration project, Amaze-28 is a model that was completed in just 28 days.
Edakkal Caves : New Project
NEWS: Kerala Tourism launched a 2.9-crore rupee project to improve civic amenities around the
Edakkal Caves in Wayanad. These caves are located 3,900 feet above sea level in the majestic
Ambukuthi Hills. The name Edakkal itself means “a stone in between”. The caves sport human
and animal figures besides symbols and letters - carvings date back to the Neolithic and
Mesolithic ages, (at least 6,000 BCE)
 The diversity of the engravings suggests that the Edakkal caves were inhabited several
times at different points in history.
 The Muniyaras, or ancient burial sites that have been discovered in these hills have yielded a rich collection
of ancient earthenware and pottery.
 The caves are two natural formations that are believed to have been formed by a large split in a huge rock.
Kerala Govt To Set Up ₹237 Crore Graphene Production Facility
 Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan announced the establishment of a graphene production facility that will
operate on a public-private partnership model, with an estimated investment of ₹237 crore.
 Implementing agency - Kerala Digital University
 Infrastructure development - Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA)
 Graphene is a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb-like pattern. Graphene is
considered to be the world’s thinnest, strongest and most conductive material – of both electricity and
heat.
Arattu’ festival
 The ‘Arattu’ festival has a rich tradition of being celebrated at the Sree Padmanabha
Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
 The uniqueness of the ‘Arattu’ festival is that the head of the royal family of the
erstwhile Travancore kingdom still escorts the idols of deities during the procession in
traditional attire.
 The Aarattu Festival is celebrated twice each year.
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Kerala becomes the first State to have hallmarking centres in all districts
Kerala became the first state in India to have hallmarking centres in all 14 districts. Aim: It
will make Kerala a hub of gold business and further strengthen its claim to being the most
reliable market in the country to buy gold ornaments
Udangudi Panangkarupatti : GI Tag
Udangudi ‘Panangkarupatti’ (palm jaggery/ gur) from Tamil Nadu has received a
Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The palm jaggery preparation procedure in this area is
traditional till date without inclusion of any additional modern strategies. No chemical
additives like Triple super phosphate and phosphoric acid are used in its preparation. The
moisture content in the atmosphere is less because of the dry climatic condition, which
leads to high sucrose content, in turn adding taste.
Tamil Nadu announced a Samadhan Scheme to help traders settle their dues, penalty and interest
 With commercial tax dues to the State government touching ₹25,000 crore, Tamil
Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a Samadhan Scheme to help traders
settle their dues, penalty and interest.
 Under the scheme, traders whose dues are between ₹50,000 and ₹10 lakh will need
to pay just 20 per cent of their dues and can end pending cases against them;
traders who owe higher amounts can also avail of the scheme
 The scheme will be in force between October 16, 2023 and February 15, 2024.
A passenger ferry service from Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu to Sri Lanka is set to
commence
 The ferry will operate between Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu and
Kankesanthurai in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. The transit time is expected to be three
hours.
 The Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) will operate the ferry service.
 The vessel to be used as the ferry is called Cheriyapani.
Tamil Nadu’s first Al-based early warning system for elephant
Tamil Nadu is close to completing its first artificial intelligence (Al)-based early warning
system designed to protect wild elephants from train collisions along the Ettimadai-Walayar
railway section. This initiative involves the installation of 12 e-surveillance towers equipped
with thermal imaging cameras to monitor elephant movements. Once fully functional, the
system will alert forest department staff and railway authorities to reduce train speed,
enhancing elephant safety in the region.
Short news
 Rajasthan government launched the ‘iStart Talent Connect Portal’ at Jaipur’s Techno
Hub to boost employment opportunities in the state.
 PM Modi inaugurated two new train services in Rajasthan, namely the Runicha Express
connecting Jaisalmer to Delhi and a heritage train connecting Marwar Junction to
Khambli Ghat.
 Goa government launched Swayampurna e-bazaar online platform to give market to
different kinds of products made by self-help groups and women.
 Bihar government has announced 10 percent reservation for the Economically Weaker
Sections (EWS) in the judicial services and state-run law colleges and universities.
 ECI to Unveil Assembly Election Schedule for Five States - Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,
Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Mizoram
 Rajasthan government has issued an order to conduct a caste survey in the state. It will
become the second state in India to carry out such a survey, after Bihar.
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16th Agricultural Science Congress Inaugurated at Kochi
Short News
 Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah inaugurated Samau Shaheed Memorial and
Library in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
 Health Minister inaugurates Nagaland’s first Medical College in Kohima
 Karnataka government is planning to set up a ‘Grama Nyayalaya’ (village court) in each panchayat for
resolving disputes within its jurisdiction.
 The Dr. MGR Chennai Central railway station has been awarded the platinum certificate by the Indian Green
Building Council (IGBC) for developing the railway station into a net zero energy building.
 Basohli Pashmina, a more than 100-year-old traditional craft from Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua district, has
got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag
National News
Petroleum Minister Inaugurates 26th Energy Technology Meet At Bharat Mandapam
Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Housing and Urban Affairs
Currently, India stands as the world’s :
• Third-largest oil consumer.
• Third-largest LPG consumer.
• Fourth-largest LNG importer
• Fourth-largest refiner.
• Fourth-largest automobile market.
• Shri Hardeep Singh Puri also announced that India has exceeded its biofuel blending targets. Furthermore,
the ambitious target of 20 percent biofuel blending, originally set for 2030, has now been advanced to 2025.
Ministry of Tourism hosted PATA Travel Mart 2023 in New Delhi
Ministry of Tourism hosted the 46th edition of the Pacific Asia Travel Association
(PATA) Travel Mart 2023 at the International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre
(Bharat Mandapam), Pragati Maidan, in New Delhi. from October 4th to 6th 2023.
Aim: To bring together tourism professionals and business stakeholders from across
the world. The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) was founded in 1951, with its
Headquarters in Bangkok.
National Intellectual Property Conference 2023 held in New Delhi
Theme of the National Intellectual Property Conference 2023 : Nurturing Growth of IP for Knowledge Economy
World Intellectual Property day is celebrated around the world on 26 April. Union Minister for Commerce and
Industry Piyush Goyal informed that India has improved its ranking in the global innovation index from 81st position
in 2014 to 40th position today and the goal is to be among the top ten in the world.
Centre notifies establishment of National Turmeric Board with focus on enhancing Turmeric exports to US$ 1
Billion by 2030
• India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
• In the year 2022-23 - over 75% of global turmeric production
• More than 30 varieties of Turmeric are grown in India
• The largest producing states of Turmeric are Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
• The leading export markets for Indian Turmeric are Bangladesh, UAE, USA and Malaysia
National Turmeric Board Members
• The Board shall have a Chairperson to be appointed by the Central Government.
• Members from the Ministry of AYUSH, Departments of Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture & Farmers Welfare,
Commerce & Industry of the Union Government
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Senior State Government representatives from three states (on rotation basis)
Select national/state institutions involved in research, representatives of turmeric farmers and exporters
Secretary to be appointed by the Department of Commerce.
DRI’s ‘Operation Kachchhap’ Rescues 955 Live Baby Gangetic Turtles
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) conducted a successful operation called
“Kachchhap,”. The DRI caught 6 persons with 955 live baby Gangetic turtles of different species at
Nagpur, Bhopal, and Chennai. Intelligence was developed by the officers of DRI about a syndicate
involved in illegal trafficking and trading of ‘’Turtles of Ganges’’
E-Auction of mementos
E-auction of mementos and gifts presented to the PM Narendra Modi was held from 2nd to
31st October 2023. The money collected from this auction will be donated to the Namami
Gange Project to revitalize the sacred Ganges River. Mementos ranging from 100 rupees to 65
lakh rupees are available for e-auction in this 5th edition of the auction. An exhibition of such
mementos has been organized at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi.
Cabinet approves establishment of an autonomous body Mera Yuva Bharat
The Union Cabinet, led by PM Narendra Modi, has given its approval for the establishment of an
autonomous body named “Mera Yuva Bharat” (MY Bharat). It aims to provide equitable access for
the youth to realize their aspirations and contribute to the development of Viksit Bharat
(developed India) across various government initiatives and programs. Mera Yuva Bharat (MY
Bharat) will primarily benefit young people aged 15-29 years, aligning with the definition of ‘Youth’
as outlined in the National Youth Policy. For program components specifically designed for adolescents, the
beneficiaries will be in the age group of 10-19 years.
The Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) will be launched on 31st October, 2023 on National Unity Day. The primary
objective of Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) is to make it a whole of Government platform for youth development.
PM Inaugurated Global Maritime India Summit 2023 In Mumbai
 3rd third edition of the Global Maritime India Summit 2023.
 organised by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
 The Prime Minister said:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The historic India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor will revolutionise
regional and global trade
India is poised to become one of the top five ship-building nations in the
world in the coming decades.
India’s mantra is ‘Make in India, Make for World’.
In the last decade, the capacity of major ports in India has doubled, and
turnaround time for big vessels has come down to less than 24 hours as
compared to 42 hours in 2014.
National Maritime Heritage Complex is also being built in Lothal near Mumbai
to preserve this world heritage
The Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of Tuna Tekra all-weather deep
draft terminal, to be built at a cost of more than Rs 4,500 crores at Deendayal Port Authority in
Gujarat.
The first Maritime India summit was held in 2016 in Mumbai while the Second Maritime Summit
was held virtually in 2021.
Centre hikes LPG Subsidy for Ujjwala Beneficiaries to ₹ 300 from ₹ 200
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched in 2016. To ensure the availability of cooking
fuel such as LPG to rural and deprived households that relied on traditional fuels like firewood, coal,
cow-dung cakes, etc.
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Ircon International Limited & RITES Ltd Granted ‘Navratna’ Status
Ircon International Limited and RITES Ltd under the Ministry of Railways, have been
announced as the 15th and 16th Navratna among Central Public Sector Enterprise. Conferred
Navratna status by the Ministry of Finance
 To get Navratna status, the PSU should be a Miniratna-I, Schedule 'A' company
 For a company to achieve the Navratna status, it must report a net profit of more than Rs 5,000 crore for
three consecutive years and maintain an average annual turnover of Rs 25,000 crore for three years or have
an annual average net worth of over Rs 15,000 crore for three years.
 IRCON: Indian Railway Construction International Limited, is an Indian engineering & construction
corporation. Founded: 27 April 1976
 RITES: RITES Ltd, formerly known as Rail India Technical and Economic Service Limited. Founded: 1974
Government approved royalty rates for mining of Lithium, Niobium, and Rare Earth Elements (REEs)
The Centre has approved the amendment of the Second Schedule of the Mines and Minerals
(Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) for specifying the rate of royalty in respect
of 3 critical and strategic minerals, namely, lithium, niobium and Rare Earth Elements. The royalty
rate would be three percent of London Metal Exchange price for Lithium, while the rate would be
three percent of Average Sale Price for Niobium. Rare Earth Elements’ royalty rate would be one
percent of Average Sale Price of Rare Earth Oxide. The MMDR (Amendment) Act, 2023, delisted
six minerals, including lithium and niobium, from the list of atomic minerals, thereby granting
concessions for these minerals to the private sector through auction. Critical minerals such as
Lithium and REEs have gained significance in view of India’s commitment towards energy transition and achieving
net-zero emission by 2070.
Residential education scheme 'Shreshtha'
 Scheme For Residential Education For Students In High Schools In Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA)
 The Scheme will be beneficial for SC students those who could not reach for higher quality education. It
provides for high quality education for meritorious but poor SC students in CBSE-affiliated reputed
residential schools across the country. (parental annual income up to Rs. 2.5 Lakh)
 National Entrance Test for SHRESHTA (NETS), is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for
admission in class 9th and 11th.
 Approximately 3,000 seats are provided each year for admission in class 9th and 11th and the entire cost of
the school fee and residential charges are borne by the Department.
 Selection of schools: Best performing CBSE based private residential schools, having more than 75% pass
percentage for class 10 and 12 for last three years are selected by a Committee for admission of selected
students.
Country’s Oldest Think Tank USI Organised Indian Military Heritage Festival
The country’s oldest think tank, the United Service Institution of India (USI), organized the first
Indian Military Heritage Festival (IMHF)
Aim: To enhance our understanding of the country’s rich military heritage and traditions;
contemporary security and strategy concerns; and the push to achieve self-reliance in military
capability. Held on October 21 and 22.
 Recently, under Project Udbhav, the Army has taken up an effort to rediscover the
“profound Indic heritage of statecraft and strategic thoughts” derived from ancient
Indian texts of “statecraft, warcraft, diplomacy and grand strategy” in collaboration with the USI and the
festival is part of that effort
Cabinet Approves MSP for Rabi Crops for 2024-25 Season
 Government has approved Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for six Rabi Crops for
Marketing Season 2024-25
 Highest increase of 425 rupees per quintal has been approved for lentil (masur)
followed by increase of 200 rupees per quintal each for rapeseed and mustard.
 The Government is actively promoting crop diversification, particularly in oilseeds,
pulses, and millet (Shree anna), with the objectives of enhancing food security,
increasing farmers’ income, and reducing the reliance on imports.
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 MSP is a price fixed by the Government of India to protect the producers – farmers – against excessive falls
in price during bumper production years
 The MSPs are announced by the Government of India at the beginning of the sowing season for certain
crops.
 The MSP is announced for 23 crops, including wheat, rice, pulses, oilseeds, and cotton.
 The government procures these crops at the MSP from farmers through the Food Corporation of India (FCI)
and other agencies.
S.No Crops
MSP RMS
2023-24
MSP RMS
2024-25
1
2
3
4
5
2125
1735
5335
6000
5450
5650
6
Wheat
Barley
Gram
Lentil (Masur)
Rapeseed (केनोला) &
Mustard
Safflower (कुसुम)
Increase in
MSP
(Absolute)
150
115
105
425
200
Margin over
cost (in %)
2275
1850
5440
6425
5650
Cost* of
production RMS
2024-25
1128
1158
3400
3405
2855
5800
3807
150
52
102
60
60
89
98
One Nation One Student ID Card – APAAR ID
 The Ministry of Education and Government of India has initiated the APAAR ID,
known as the "One Nation One Student ID Card.“
 APAAR ID, is a significant step towards a more organized and accessible academic
experience for students in India.
 Aims to digitally centralize academic data, including degrees, scholarships,
rewards, and other student credits
 Each student is assigned a distinctive 12-digit APAAR number through this card.
 Smooth Transfers: For students transferring from one school to another, obtaining admission in any part of
the country becomes more straightforward. It will reduce the hassles associated with administrative
processes.
 Digital Record Keeping: Students can digitally store their exam results, learning outcomes, and co-curricular
achievements, such as rankings in Olympiads or specialized skill training.
 The government will seek consent from parents before creating an APAAR ID for their child. Parents can also
withdraw their consent at any time.
 Teachers will also update students’ blood group, height, and weight, as this information will be used to
create the APAAR ID.
 The government has assured that student data will remain confidential and will only be shared with
government agencies when necessary.
Apna Chandrayaan Web Portal:
The Union Minister for Education and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri
Dharmendra Pradhan, unveiled a web portal named ‘Apna Chandrayaan.’
Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
under the Department of School Education & Literacy, Ministry of Education
Aims to provide activity-based support materials related to Mission Chandrayaan3. The web portal offers a variety of engaging activities for students, including
coloring books, online quizzes, jigsaw puzzles, picture builders, and graphic novels
that tell inspiring stories about Chandrayaan 3.
 NCERT is an autonomous organization established in 1961 by the Government of India
 On July 14 2023, ISRO launched Chandrayaan-3 from Sriharikota using a GSLV-Mark III (LVM-3) heavy-lift
rocket.
 On July 22, 2019, ISRO launched Chandrayaan-2 from Satish Dhawan Space Center on Sriharikota Island,
Andhra Pradesh, using Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV-Mark III).
 ISRO's Chandrayaan-I was launched on October 22, 2008, using a PSLV-C11 launch vehicle from the Satish
Dhawan Space Center on Sriharikota island, Andhra Pradesh.
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PM Modi Sets Ambitious Space Goals for India
Moon Landing by 2040: India plans to send its first astronaut to the moon by 2040 after the
successful Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission. ‘Bharatiya Antariksha Station’ (Indian Space
Station): India aims to establish its own space station by 2035. Roadmap for Lunar
Exploration: The roadmap includes next-gen launch vehicles, a new launch pad, and
human-centric laboratories for moon exploration. Gaganyaan Mission in 2025: The Gaganyaan mission, set for 2025,
will send three crew members into orbit for three days. Another notable milestone was the launch of India’s first
space-based solar mission, Aditya L1, by ISRO.
 Private Sector Participation: Over 150 space tech startups have emerged since India opened its space sector
to private companies in 2020, attracting increased foreign investments.
 Interplanetary Missions: PM Modi encourages Indian scientists to explore interplanetary missions, including
a Venus Orbiter Mission and Mars Lander.
 International Collaboration: India signed NASA's Artemis Accords for space exploration, with Indian
astronauts set to visit the International Space Station in 2024 after receiving training.
 Low-Earth Orbit Observatory: ISRO and NASA plan to launch a low-Earth orbit observatory in 2024 to
monitor Earth's ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation, sea level, and natural disasters.
Supreme Court Declines To Recognize Same-Sex Marriages
 A five-judge Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud, issued a
unanimous verdict declining to recognize same-sex marriages and civil unions for nonheterosexual couples.
 The Bench agreed that there is no fundamental right to marry under the Indian
Constitution.
 The judgment did not recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions but
acknowledged the right to choose partners and live-in relationships.
SC Refers Electoral Bond Case To 5-Judge Constitution Bench
The Supreme Court of India has referred the challenge to the validity and legality of the electoral bonds scheme,
which allows anonymous donations to political parties, to a Constitution Bench of five judges.
The electoral bonds system was introduced in 2017 by way of a Finance bill and it was implemented in 2018.
They serve as a means for individuals and entities to make donations to registered political parties while maintaining
donor anonymity.
Features:
 SBI is the authorized issuer.
 State Bank of India (SBI) issues the bonds in denominations of Rs 1,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 1 lakh, Rs 10 lakh, and
Rs 1 crore.
 Purchased by Indian citizens or entities established in India.
 Can be purchased digitally or through cheques.
 Valid for 15 calendar days from the date of issue.
 Only the political parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and
have secured not less than 1% of the votes polled in the last general election to the House of the People or
the Legislative Assembly, are eligible to receive electoral bonds
 Encashment only through an authorized bank account of the political party.
 Parties must disclose their bank account with the Election Commission of India (ECI).
 Political parties are obligated to explain the utilization of the funds received.
 The Finance Act, 2016, had also amended the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, 2010, to allow foreign
companies with subsidiaries in India to fund political parties in India, effectively, “exposing Indian politics
and democracy to international lobbyists
BIS Approves India’s First-ever Indigenous AC & DC Combined Charging Connector Standard
 The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the National Standard Body of India, has approved the country’s first
ever indigenously developed AC and DC Combined Charging connector standard for Light Electric Vehicles
(LEVs)
 It is also the world’s 1st charging standard that combines AC and DC charging for small EVs, such as electric
scooters, motorcycles, three-wheelers, and quadricycles, and is designed and engineered in India.
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 The Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) Act 2016 establishes the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) as the
National Standards Body of India.
 There is a provision for repair or recall, of the products (bearing Standard Mark) that do not
conform to the relevant Indian Standard.
Know Your Candidate Mobile App
The Election Commission of India has a dedicated mobile application called Know your Candidate (KYC)
to inform the status of Criminal history or record of candidates. It contains information published by
candidates. The mobile application ‘KYC-ECI’
IRCTC partners with Zomato for Delivery of Pre-Booked Meals
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC). In the first phase, Zomato will
supply and deliver preordered meals through IRCTC’s online catering portal at five railway
stations – New Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Prayagraj, and Varanasi.
Amul’s ‘Be More Milk’ campaign goes global at Time Square
The campaign has gained global recognition with a colourful and animated billboard displayed at New
York’s Time Square. The campaign talks about creating a “world that is naturally refreshing in its very
essence." It encouraged of people looking up to milk to integrate its values into their very lives.
Ethics committee Of Lok Sabha:
NEWS: Recently, the Lok Sabha Speaker referred the complaint against a sitting member of
parliament to the House Ethics Committee. The complaint is based on evidence from an
advocate, which he claims shows the exchange of bribes between the accused and a
businessman. Each house of the parliament has its own ethics committee. The Lok Sabha
Ethics Committee examines complaints of unethical conduct by members of the Lok Sabha.
Ethics committee in Lok Sabha
 It was first constituted in 2000.
 Composition: not more than 15 members and nominated by the Speaker.
 Term: not exceeding one year.
Ethics committee in Rajya Sabha
 It was constituted in 1997.
 Composition: 10 members nominated by the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
 Term: not exceeding one year.
Functions
 To oversee the moral and ethical conduct of the Members
Someshwara Inscription:
NEWS: Archaeologists discovered a rare inscription connected to the Alupa dynasty during a recent
archaeological exploration at Someshwara near Mangaluru, Karnataka. Someshwara inscription is very
significant in the study of Tuluva history and culture. Inscription written below the panels is in Kannada
script and the language of 12th century characters announcing the death of Alupendra I. The human
figures shown in the inscription represent Kulashekara Alupendra himself.
Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhuyday Yojana
PM- AJAY is a merged scheme of 3 Centrally Sponsored Schemes namely
• Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
• Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan ( SCA to SCSP)
• Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana(BJRCY).
It has been implemented since 2021-22.
The scheme was implemented in 28 States/UTs.
Its aim is to reduce poverty in the SC communities
 The primary objective of this scheme is to reduce poverty among Scheduled Caste (SC) communities. This is
to be achieved by creating additional employment opportunities through skill development, incomegenerating initiatives, and other projects.
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 The scheme also aims to enhance socio-economic development indicators in SC-dominated villages by
providing essential infrastructure and necessary services.
Not Covered States/UTs:
 Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya & Mizoram
 A & N Islands, Dadra Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Ladakh& Lakshadweep.
NCERT To Replace ‘India’ With ‘Bharat’ In Upcoming Books
 NCERT panel suggests replacing ‘India’ with ‘Bharat’
 The suggestion was made by the 2022 Social Science committee.
 The Article 1(1) of the Constitution already states “India, that is Bharat, shall be a
Union of States”.
 Bharat is an age-old name. The use of the name Bharat finds its mention in
ancient texts such as Vishnu Purana, which is 7,000 years old
 The name Bharat first appeared officially after the government sent out G20 invites hosted by the President
in the name of ‘President of Bharat’, instead of ‘President of India’.
 “The term India started being used commonly only after the establishment of the East India Company and
the battle of Plassey in 1757
 The panel also recommended introducing ‘classical history’ instead of ‘ancient history’ in the textbooks.
History will also no longer be divided into ancient, medieval and modern.
Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
The Gir indigenous cow breed is being promoted under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission. Rashtriya Gokul
Mission has been implemented for the development and conservation of indigenous bovine (an animal of
the cattle group) breeds since December 2014. It is continued under the umbrella scheme Rashtriya
Pashudhan Vikas Yojana from 2021 to 2026.
Objectives:
To enhance the productivity of bovines and increase milk production in a sustainable manner using advanced
technologies.
CBSE develops Vidya Samiksha Software- Saagar se Saraansh
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has developed Vidya Samiksha Software“Saagar se Saraansh” as part of the Vidya Samiksha Kendra for amplifying data-based decisionmaking. Vidya Samiksha Software of CBSE aims to leverage data and technology to bring a big
leap in decision-making and governance This software covers data from more than 28 thousand
CBSE schools, over 13 lakh teachers, and approximately 3 crore students.
 The data will be used for effective analysis of academic enrichment projects in schools in order to enhance
the overall monitoring of the CBSE education system.
 This software is compliant with the National Digital Education Architecture that was launched by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi in 2021. The software provides real-time updates and data processing.
BPRD to conduct 5G Hackathon VIMARSH 2023
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) initiated the hackathon, which is a significant
step towards enhancing the capabilities of police forces. A national hackathon named “Vimarsh2023” has been unveiled with the goal of identifying innovative tools to ensure the secure
utilization of 5G technology by law enforcement agencies during sensitive operations. The grand
finale of VIMARSH 2023 will be organised on the 28th of February 2024.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana 2.0
 What is PMMVY ?
 It is a maternity benefit programme being implemented in all districts of the country with
effect from 1st January, 2017.
 It is a centrally sponsored scheme being executed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
 Cash benefits are provided to pregnant women in their bank account directly to meet enhanced nutritional
needs and partially compensate for wage loss.
 Implementation of the scheme is closely monitored by the central and state governments through the
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana - Common Application Software (PMMVY-CAS).
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 For women coming from socially and economically disadvantaged backgrounds, the PMMVY provides a
maternity benefit of Rs. 5,000/- distributed in two instalments.
 National Event on Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana was held in Mumbai
 One noteworthy aspect of PMMVY 2.0 is its commitment to promote a more positive societal attitude
towards the girl child by offering incentives for the birth of girl child.
 In this revised framework, mothers are eligible to receive an incentive amount of ₹6,000 in a single
instalment following the birth of the second girl child. This will also contribute towards the improvement of
the Sex Ratio at Birth by discouraging female foeticide and increasing labour force participation.
Bharat Tex 2024
Union Minister of Textiles, Commerce & Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food & Public
Distribution Shri Piyush Goyal lauded industry bodies of the textile sector for their initiative in
organising Bharat Tex 2024– the world’s biggest ever textiles event in the world. It is envisaged
with exhibitors and buyers from over 40 countries. Bharat Tex 2024 would be a comprehensive
showcase of the entire textile industry value chain, from India’s rich cultural heritage and textile
traditions to the latest technological innovations.
 Bharat Tex 2024 represents India’s 5F vision, encompassing Farm to Fibre to Factory to
Fashion to Foreign.
 Union Minister Piyush Goyal launches website of “Kasturi Cotton Bharat”
 The Kasturi Cotton Bharat is a joint initiative by the Ministry of Textiles, the Cotton Corporation of India
Govt To Invest ₹30,000 Crore To Expand Crop Insurance Portal Coverage
 The government plans to earmark ₹30,000 crore to expand the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
portal into a comprehensive platform that will extend insurance coverage beyond crops to include assets
such as ponds, tractors, livestock, and palm trees
 Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a crop insurance scheme launched in 2016 to provide financial
support and risk coverage to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
India Mobile Congress 2023
 PM Modi inaugurated 7th Edition of India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2023 at Bharat
Mandapam, New Delhi.
 Theme - ‘Global Digital Innovation,’
 Aim - to strengthen India’s role as a technology developer, manufacturer, and exporter.
 IMC 2023, from October 27 to 29, is Asia’s most extensive telecommunications, media, and technology
forum.
Tata Group: Becomes 1st Indian Company to Manufacture iPhone
Tata Group is now going to manufacture iPhone in India for domestic and global consumers. Tata
Group has decided to buy the Bangalore plant of iPhone manufacturing company Wistron in India.
For this, Tata Group has signed a deal with Wistron for about $ 125 million (Rs 1,040 crore).
Wistron Hong Kong Ltd to sign share purchase agreements for the sale of all shares with Tata
Electronics Pvt Ltd (TEPL).
India joins select list of countries, starts producing ‘Reference’ fuel
'Reference' Petrol and Diesel - highly specialized fuel which is used for testing automobiles.
A strong step towards Aatmanirbhar Bharat: it will reduce India's dependence on mineral oil
imports from foreign countries. India has, for decades, been dependent on imports to meet the
demand for these specialty fuels.
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) developed this technology
• IOC's Paradip Refinery in Odisha will produce 'Reference' grade petrol.
• IOC's Panipat unit in Haryana will produce reference grade diesel
The imported 'reference' fuel comes at Rs 800-850, compared to Rs 90-96 per liter of regular petrol and diesel.
Producing 'reference' fuel domestically would reduce its cost to about Rs 450 per litre. The biggest difference
between regular and premium fuel is in the octane number. Regular fuel has an octane number of 87, Premium fuel
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is 91. Reference grade fuel comes with 97 octane number. Octane number is a unit to measure the combustion
quality of petrol or diesel.
Automatic ‘Status Holder’ Certificates
Union Commerce & Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal unveils system based automatic ‘Status Holder’ certificates
under Foreign Trade Policy 2023 This system eliminates the need for exporters to apply to the Directorate General of
Foreign Trade (DGFT) for a Status Certificate. These certifications will be automatically granted each year in August,
based on the annual export figures available from the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
(DGCIS), in conjunction with other risk assessment parameters.
Short News
 Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari addressed the
Ministerial Session at the 27th World Road Congress in Prague, Czech Republic, focusing
on Road Safety.
 Union MSME Minister Narayan Rane inaugurated 'Khadi Mahotsav' in Mumbai. 'Khadi
Mahotsav' is a month-long event, which was scheduled to run till 31 October 2023 in
Mumbai.
 Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has introduced a 15-point ‘Winter Action Plan’ to tackle air pollution in
the upcoming winter season.
4th edition of Indo-Latin America Cultural Festival organized by the Indian Council for Cultural
Relations (ICCR) in New Delhi. Total 34 artists of three countries – Colombia, Ecuador and Chile are
participated in the two-day festival.
 I&B Minister Anurag Thakur launches animated series Krish, Trish and Baltiboy – Bharat Hain Hum to raise
awareness amongst the children of India about our glorious Freedom Struggle and the
freedom heroes.
 International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Reliance Foundation sign agreement to advance
Olympic values education across India through the Olympic Values Education Programme
(OVEP)
 The Union Minister for Tribal Affairs inaugurated the Aadi Mahotsav – the National Tribal
Festival – on 25th October, at Ahmedabad, Gujarat - organised by the Tribal Cooperative
Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED).
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi has penned down a Garba song, titled ‘Maadi’, composed by
Meet brothers, Manmeet Singh and Harmeet Singh.
 Union Minister of AYUSH and Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal unveiled month long
celebration drive across India regarding 8th National Ayurveda Day, to be celebrated on 10 November 2023 on the theme ‘Ayurveda for One Health’ with Tag line ‘Ayurveda for everyone on every day’
Finance and Banking News
Centre Approves 4% Hike In DA For Central Govt Employees
 Centre approves 4% hike in Dearness Allowance for central govt employees
 DA has been hiked to 46 per cent from 42 per cent, and the hike will be implemented
from July 1, 2023.
 The 7th Pay Commission was formed by the UPA government on 28 February 2014.
GST Council hikes age limit for Appellate Tribunals’ president
The superannuation age of the President of the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) has been
increased to 70 years from 67 years earlier Members can hold their post till the age of 67 years as
opposed to 65 years earlier. The minimum age for the President and members is set to 50 years
Advocates should have a minimum experience of 10 years to become judicial members.
 Nirmala Sitharaman said that there will be no GST on millet flour where millets account for
70% of the product by weight if sold loose, and a 5% tax will be levied where these are
sold in a pre-packaged and labelled form.
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IRDAI to Deploy Bima Vahak in every Gram Panchayat by December 31, 2024
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). Bima Vahaks, both corporate and individual,
are authorized to undertake various activities, including the collection of proposal information and Know Your
Customer (KYC) documents. They will also coordinate services related to insurance claims. IRDAI has introduced the
‘Bima Vahaks (BV)’ initiative to expand insurance coverage and accessibility.
India To Surpass Japan In 2030 To Become 2nd Largest Economy Of Asia, Says S&P Global
India, the world’s fifth largest economy in the world, is likely to overtake Japan to become
the world’s third-largest economy with a GDP of $ 7.3 trillion by 2030, S&P Global Market
Intelligence. India’s gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow 6.2-6.3 percent in the
fiscal year ending in March 2024, being the fastest-growing major economy this fiscal year.
Current top 5 - US, China, Japan, Germany, India
RBI Revealed Its Fourth Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy
Policy Repo Rate: 6.50%
Standing Deposit Facility (SDF): 6.25%
Marginal Standing Facility Rate: 6.75%
Bank Rate: 6.75%
Fixed Reverse Repo Rate: 3.35%
CRR: 4.50%
SLR: 18.00%
RBI kept GDP growth forecast for FY24 unchanged at 6.5%.
UNCTAD projects India growth estimate at 6.6% for 2023
The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has raised the economic growth
forecast for India’s GDP in 2023 to 6.6% in its Trade and Development Report 2023. Earlier
this was projected at 6% in April 2023. For the year 2024, UNCTAD expects India’s growth to
slow to 6.2% in 2024. However, the global growth is expected at 2.5% in 2024.
Yes Bank becomes first bank to offer ‘ONDC Network Gift Card’
 ONDC = Open Network for Digital Commerce
 Is a government of India initiative to connect all the e-commerce
players into one network.
 The gift card can be utilized for purchasing products from any
brand and any seller across a wide array of segments.
 This includes food, fashion, handicrafts, electronics, home
essentials, health, and wellbeing.
Reserve Bank Of India (RBI) Sets New Directive For Private Banks: Two Whole-Time Directors
Mandatory
 The RBI mandates private banks and foreign-owned subsidiaries to appoint a minimum
of two Whole-Time Directors (WTDs) on their boards, including the MD & CEO, for
improved senior management.
Short news
 HDFC Bank has introduced XpressWay, a digital platform that offers various banking products and services,
providing customers with a swift and convenient banking experience.
 Fincare Small Finance Bank (Fincare SFB) is set to merge with AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) in 2024.
 IDFC-IDFC First Bank Merger Receives Competition Commission of India (CCI) Approval
 ICICI Bank has launched ‘iFinance’, which will enable customers, both retail and sole proprietors, to get a
consolidated view of their savings and current accounts in one place.
 RBI has granted approval to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to acquire a 9.7% stake in Federal
Bank.
 IMF raises India’s growth forecast to 6.3 % from 6.1%
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Index/Ranking
Delhi emerges as India’s most air polluted city, Aizawl has cleanest air:
Respirer Living Sciences
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The analysis conducted by independent think tank Climate Trends and
tech firm Respirer Living Sciences, that manufactures real-time IoT-based
air quality monitoring devices, showed that Aizawl and Mizoram have
India's cleanest air with a PM2.5 level of only 11.1 micrograms per cubic
metre.
Delhi's PM2.5 concentration stood at a staggering 100.1 micrograms per
cubic meter, which is three times higher than the government's established safe limit.
Patna was the second-most polluted city, followed by Muzaffarpur, Faridabad, Noida
The report's focus was on cities covered under the National Clean Air Programme, which is aimed at
achieving a 40 percent reduction in particulate matter concentration by 2026.
India surpasses Japan and UK in global mobile speed ranking
• India has been ranked 47th out of 145 countries in the global mobile
internet speed rankings by Ookla, the US based company behind
Speedtest of internet connection.
Here are top-5 countries with fastest mobile speed as per Ookla:
• UAE
• Qatar
• Kuwait
• Norway
• Denmark
• According to the report — ‘The Fast, the Slow and the Congested: Urban Transportation in Rich And Poor
Countries’ — the average travel speed of motor vehicles throughout the day is the highest in Flint (US),
slowest in Bangladesh capital Dhaka, and is the most congested in Bogota (Colombia).
• Bhiwandi ranked 5th in the world’s 20 slowest cities on the speed index, followed by Kolkata (6th) Arrah
(7th), Bihar Sharif (11th) , Mumbai (13th), Aizawl (18th), Bengaluru (19th) and Shillong (20th).
India ranks 111th on Global Hunger Index 2023
• India has been placed at the 111th position out of 125
countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) for 2023
• The Global Hunger Index released by Concern
Worldwide and Welt Hunger Hilfe, non-government
organisations from Ireland and Germany respectively
• India even below its neighbouring countries Pakistan
(102th), Bangladesh (81st), Nepal (69th) and Sri Lanka
(60th)
• This year's index showed a four-place slip as in 2022
India ranked 107th out of 121
• With a score of 28.7 on the Global Hunger Index-2023, India has a serious level of serious hunger
• As per the index, India also has the highest child wasting rate in the world at 18.7 percent, reflecting acute
undernutrition. Wasting is measured based on children’s weight relative to their height.
• While the rate of undernourishment in India stood at 16.6 percent and under-five mortality at 3.1 percent,
the prevalence of anaemia in women aged between 15 and 24 years stood at 58.1 percent.
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The Women and Child Development Ministry said the index suffers from “serious methodological issues and
shows a malafide intent”.
Three out of the four indicators used for calculation of the index are related to the health of children and
cannot be representative of the entire population.
Belarus, Bosnia, Chile, China and Croatia are the top five countries in GHI 2023.
Chad, Niger, Lesotho, Congo, Yemen, Madagascar, and Central African Republic are the countries ranked at
the bottom of the index.
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Richest Indian according to Hurun India Rich List 2023:
• Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani overtook Gautam Adani and reclaimed the title of the richest
Indian, according to Hurun India Rich List 2023.
• Adani's wealth fell significantly due to the effect of the Hindenburg report on the group’s shares.
• Cyrus S Poonawalla and family remained in third position.
• Industrialist Kumar Mangalam Birla and family and Niraj Bajaj and family re-entered the top 10.
Forbes World’s Best Employers list 2023
• NTPC shines as the only Indian PSU to feature in Forbes “World’s Best Employers 2023” List in the Forbes
World’s Best Employers list 2023
• It ranked 261st out of top 700 companies in the World ranking and is the
only Indian PSU to figure in the list.
Samsung’s repeat No. 1 ranking
• 2nd:Microsoft
• 3rd:Alphabet
Mumbai Secures 19th Spot, Bengaluru 22nd And New Delhi 25th In The Knight
Frank Index
• Indian cities Mumbai and Bengaluru jumped from 95th and 77th
positions to 19th and 22nd positions, respectively, on a global
index measuring housing price appreciation
• The firm analysed the inflation in housing prices across several
cities in the world in a report called the ‘Global Residential Cities
Index Q2 2023’
• Chennai and Kolkata were placed in the 39th and 40th position,
respectively
• Turkish capital Ankara leads Knight Frank’s Global Residential
Cities Index Q2 2023 with the highest growth rate of 105.9
percent, followed by Istanbul at 85.1 percent. Stockholm ranked the lowest in terms of price appreciation (14.3.0%) on the Global Residential Cities Index.
Female Labour Force Participation Rate Jumps to 37.0%
• Periodic Labour Force Survey Report 2022-23 released by
the Ministry of Statistics and Programme
• Female Labour Force Participation Rate in the country has
improved significantly by 4.2 percentage points to 37.0% in
2023
Kempegowda International Airport Tops Global On-Time
Performance Rankings
• The Bengaluru International Airport has been recognised for its on time departures in the latest report
published by aviation analytics firm Cirium.
• In the report, titled ‘The On-Time Performance Monthly Report’,
the firm noted that the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) in
Bengaluru has been the “world's most punctual airport” for the
past three months consecutively.
• Hyderabad's Rajiv Gandhi International Airport was the only other
Indian airport among the top five, and in the overall list.
India’s rank on Global Pension Index falls to 45 out of 47 countries
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India dropped from the 41st position out of 44 countries in the 2022 Global Pension Index to the 45th spot
out of 47 countries in 2023.
Recently, the 15th edition of the Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index (MCGPI) unveiled the worldwide
rankings of retirement income systems.
The Netherlands had the highest overall index value (85.0), closely followed by Iceland (83.5) and Denmark
(81.3). Argentina had the lowest index value (42.3).
Mumbai second most polluted major global city as air quality worsens
• Mumbai was the second most polluted city among 109 places
tracked by IQAir, a Swiss technology company measuring air
quality in real-time.
• Beijing, meanwhile, took the top spot.
• The air quality index (AQI) score is based on the US system
where a score of between 0-50 is good, 51-100 is moderate, 101150 is unhealthy for sensitive groups, 151-200 is unhealthy, 201300 is very unhealthy and >301 is hazardous.
•
The concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Mumbai was 14.7 times the World Health
Organization (WHO) guideline .In Delhi, it was 9.8 times the guideline value.
The top 5 Cities in the world are:
• Beijing
• Mumbai
• Karachi
• Jerusalem
• Shenyang
Sex Ratio at Birth improved from 904 in 2017-19 to 907 in 2018-20
• Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya convenes 29th Meeting of the Central Supervisory Board to reiterate the nation’s
commitment to addressing gender inequality
• Three-point improvement achieved in Sex Ratio at Birth from 904 in 2017-19 to 907 in 2018-20: Dr Mansukh
Mandaviya
• The primary concern discussed at the meeting was the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and Sex Ratio at Birth
(SRB) in the country
In terms of fintech unicorns, the US leads the world, with India coming in third
• With 17 such businesses, India now ranks third in the world
for the quantity of financial technology (fintech) unicorns.
• Taking the top two spots in terms of quantity and overall
value, respectively, the United States and the United
Kingdom continue to dominate the fintech industry.
• There are 134 fintech unicorns in the U.S., compared to 27 in
the UK.
• Additionally, the Silicon Valley is still a major finance hub.
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Sports
Rest of India won the 2023 Irani Cup by 175 runs
• Rest of India won the 2023 Irani Cup by defeating Saurashtra by 175 runs. This was
Rest of India’s 31st Irani Cup title.
• The match took place at the Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Rajkot, Gujarat
• The Irani Cup marks the beginning of the Indian domestic cricket season.
• It shows the match between the Ranji Trophy champions and the Rest of India team.
• Hanuma Vihari led Rest of India, while Jaydev Unadkat captained Saurashtra.
Irani Cup:
• It is organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
• The schedule began in 1959/60 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Ranji Trophy, and was named after
Zal R Irani.
• Irani Cup sees a match annually between the Ranji Trophy champions of the preceding year and rest of
Indian team.
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy:
• Introduced in the year 2008-09, the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is a Twenty20 cricket domestic championship,
organized by BCCI
Deodhar Trophy:
• The Deodhar Trophy is a List-A domestic fifty-over competition annually conducted in India, having first
started in the 1973-74 season
Duleep Trophy:
• Named after Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji of Nawanagar, the Duleep Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket
competition in India whose first edition was played in 1961-62.
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2023
• The 2023–24 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy will be the sixteenth edition of the
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, a Twenty20 cricket competition that will be held
in India.
• It is scheduled to take place from 16 October to 6 November 2023.
• Viacom18 has secured the rights to broadcast all local matches in India
from 2023 through 2028.
• The first season of this trophy was played in 2006-2007 and was won by Tamil Nadu
• 2022/23
winner:Mumbai
• Runner up:Himachal Pradesh
Amol Muzumdar
• Former Mumbai captain and domestic cricket expert Amol Muzumdar was
selected as the head coach of the Indian women's cricket team
• Hrishikesh Kanitkar was acting as interim coach
ICC announces official mascots for Cricket World Cup 2023
• The ICC has announced that ‘Blaze’ and ‘Tonk’ have been unanimously
chosen as the names of the mascot duo.
• The two mascots will be seen in World Cup matches around all the venues,
engaging and interacting with fans in attendance and adding to the
excitement of the showpiece event.
• ‘Blaze’ is a female mascot, bowling at rapid pace.
• ‘Tonk’ is a male mascot, with icy-cool composure, making him a batting
champion.
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Ajay Jadeja Appointed As Mentor For Afghanistan Cricket Team In ICC Cricket
World Cup 2023
• Afghanistan will start their World Cup campaign against Bangladesh on
October 7 in Dharamshala.
• The Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) has hired former India captain Ajay
Jadeja as team mentor for the ICC ODI World Cup in India.
• Ajay Jadeja has played 15 test matches for India from 1992 to 2000
• In the World Cup 2023 match played against Afghanistan at Arun Jaitley
Stadium in Delhi, Rohit broke the record of most sixes in international
cricket.
• 556 sixes in 473 innings.
CRPF Women Bikers To Celebrate Women Power
• The Central Reserve Police Force, in collaboration with the Ministry of
Women and Child Development, is organizing a cross-country bike
expedition with “Yashaswini” a group of CRPF women bikers to
celebrate women power or Nari Shakti of the country.
• A total of 150 women CRPF officers, divided into three teams, will
embark on a cross-country rally.
• The rally will cover approximately 10,000 km, passing through 15 states
and 2 Union Territories.
Star badminton men's doubles pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty has
secured the first position in the recently released BWF rankings
• They are the first Indian duo and fourth Indians after legendary Prakash
Padukone, Saina Nehwal and Kidambi Srikanth to achieve this feat
• Prakash Padukone was the first when he became the top ranked men’s singles
shuttler in 1980.
• In 2023, they won the Swiss Open, Indonesia Open and Korea Open.
• Satwiksairaj and Chirag brought home Commonwealth Games gold in the men's doubles category at
Birmingham last year
• Rankireddy and Shetty are next scheduled to play the Denmark Open from October 17.
India's Ayush Shetty wins bronze medal at BWF World Junior Championships 2023
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23rd edition of the BWF World Junior Championships was held from September
25 to October 8, 2023, in Spokane, United States of America (USA).
India has won 11 medals at the BWF World Junior Championships since 1992,
including 1 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals.
Saina Nehwal's gold medal win in 2008 remains India's best achievement at the
BWF World Junior Championships, and she also earned a silver medal in 2006.
Unnati Hooda captures women's singles title at Abu Dhabi Masters 2023
• This is her second BWF Super 100 World Tour title.
• She became the youngest Indian to clinch a BWF title last year at 14 years
of age.
• The Badminton World Federation is the international governing body for
the sport of badminton recognised by the International Olympic
Committee. It was founded in 1934 as the International Badminton
Federation with nine member nations.
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44th Ryder Cup
• European men's golf team won the 2023 Ryder Cup, defeating their American opponents. The 44th Ryder
Cup was played at the Marco Simone Golf and Country Club in Rome, Italy.
• The 2025 Ryder Cup will be held in New York, the United States of America.
• Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between Europe and the United States of America teams.
• The Ryder Cup started in 1927, and it was hosted by the United States.
Kenyan Kiptum Breaks Marathon World Record
• Kenya's Kelvin Kiptum shattered the men's world record, clocking a time of
two hours and 35 seconds, to claim victory at the Chicago Marathon
Sultan of Johor Cup
• Hockey India announced a 20-member Indian junior men’s team for the Sultan of Johar Cup to be held from
27th of October to 4th of November in Malaysia.
• Uttam Singh was appointed captain
• The 11th edition of the tournament will feature eight teams.
• The Sultan of Johor Cup is an annual, international under-21 men’s field hockey tournament held in
Malaysia.
• The first edition held in 2011.
Pawan Kumar Sehrawat became the costliest player in Pro Kabaddi League (PKL)
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Pawan Kumar Sehrawat to Telugu Titans - INR 2.605 crore
Iranian Mohammadreza Shadloui Chiyaneh became the most expensive
overseas player at the auction and was brought by Puneri Paltan for Rs 2.35
crore
Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren unveils mascot ‘Juhi’ for Women’s Asian
Champions Trophy 2023 in Ranchi
• Event Dates: The Women’s Asian Champions Trophy Ranchi 2023 is
scheduled to take place from October 27 to November 5.
• Savita Punia will lead the Indian Women’s Hockey Team as Captain
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Raunak Sadhwani won FIDE World Junior Rapid Chess Championship
• Raunak Sadhwani and Govhar Beydullayeva emerged as the undisputed
champions of their open and girls sections at Italy's FIDE World Junior Rapid Chess
Championship.
• Raunak Sadhwani, a young player from Maharashtra, India
• At the age of 14, Viswanathan Anand won the World Junior Chess Championship.
He became India's first chess grandmaster in 1988.
• Magnus Carlsen, a Norwegian grandmaster, made history by winning both the
World Rapid and World Blitz chess championships in Almaty.
Reetika Became First U23 Women World Wrestling Champion
• India's Reetika Hooda won a gold medal at the U23 Wrestling World Championships
under 76 Kg category.
• Reetika Hooda is a wrestling world champion from India and is the second Indian to
win a gold medal at the U23 Wrestling World Championships.
• Aman Sehrawat became the first Indian wrestler to win a Gold medal at U-23 World
Wrestling Championships in Spain.
Achievements:
• Bronze medal at the Asian Wrestling Championships 2023.
Humaira First Female Indian Car Racer in British Endurance Championship
• Humaira Mushtaq - the first female Indian car racer to participate in London's
prestigious British Endurance Championship (BEC).
• Hailing from Jammu & Kashmir, Mushtaq also secured the distinction of being the
first woman from South Asia to obtain an ITCCC license, granting her the
opportunity to compete at this championship in London.
• The series was established in 1997
About Formula One
• Formula One (more commonly known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international single-seater
formula cars racing.
• Cars are sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
• The FIA Formula One World Championship was inaugurated in 1950 and after that it was organized in
different countries.
• Formula One World Championship consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix.
Lionel Messi Wins Eighth Ballon D’Or 2023
• Lionel Messi and Aitana Bonmati have been honored as the 2023
Ballon d’Or recipients.
• Lionel Messi wins best player award for record-extending eighth time
• Messi, who won his first Ballon d’Or in 2009 and claimed four in a row
until 2012.
• This remarkable achievement places Messi three Ballons d’Or ahead
of his rival Cristiano Ronaldo, who last won the award in 2017.
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Aitana Bonmati, who won her first Ballon d’Or Feminin in 2023
In other awards, Manchester City and FC Barcelona Femeni won the Men’s
and Women’s Club of the Season award.
67th annual ceremony of the Ballon d'Or, presented by France Football
magazine, recognising the best footballers in the world in the 2022–23
season.
Asian Games 2023 Medal List
• At the Hangzhou Asian Games in China, the Indian contingent finished its
campaign by living up to the commitment of “Iss baar 100 paar” with a
record haul of 107 medals comprised of 28 gold, 38 silver, and 41 bronze.
• This outstanding feat surpassed India’s previous best of 70 medals at the
Jakarta Asian Games in 2018.
• This is the second time India has won more than 100 medals in any of the
three major Games – the Olympics, the Commonwealth Games, and the
Asian Games.
• They had won 101 medals in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New
Delhi.
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INDIA GETS 100+ MEDALs AT THE ASIAN Games 2023, First Time In History
Athletic brought India the most 29 medals.
India ranked at fourth place on the scoreboard in the Asian Games 2023 in
Hangzhou.
Other Winners:
Ranked 1st scored by People's Republic of China with 383 medals
Ranked 2nd scored by Japan with 188 medals
Ranked 3rd scored by Republic of Korea with 190 medals
The Indian women's kabaddi team won gold by defeating Chinese Taipei in the final at the 19th edition of
the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
The Indian men's cricket team was awarded gold against Afghanistan.
In hockey, the Indian women's team defeated Japan and won a bronze medal
Indian Men’s Hockey Team Clinches Gold At Asian Games 2023
Indian Women’s Kabaddi Team Clinches Gold At Asian Games 2023
Badminton: Chirag Shetty, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy win GOLD in men's doubles
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Wrestling: Deepak Punia wins silver in men's freestyle 86kg
Chess: Men's team and women's team bag silver.
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India
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
28
38
41
107
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For the first time, India has won a gold medal in athletics. The medal was won by Avinash Sable in the Men's 3000m
steeplechase.
Parul Choudhary gold medal after winning in the Women's 500 metres category, becoming the first Indian female
athlete to do so.
ASIAN GAMES
• Annu Rani won the first gold medal for India in the women's javelin
throw event at the Asian Games (62.92 meters)
• Shot-putter Tajinderpal Singh Toor wins gold; Avinash Sable wins Gold
In Men’s 3000m Steeplechase.
• Indian Men’s Badminton Team wins the Silver Medal at the Asian
Games.
• India has won a gold medal in men’s squash team event after beating Pakistan at the Asian Games.
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India’s Murali Sreeshankar won a silver medal in the men’s long jump event at the Hangzhou Asian Games
with a best jump of 8.19 meters.
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Parul Choudhary wins gold medal in women's 5000m final. This
is her second medal at the Hangzhou Games, having earlier won
a silver medal in the women's 3000-meter steeplechase race.
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Neeraj Chopra secured the gold medal and Kishore Kumar Jena
clinched the silver in the Men’s Javelin Throw competition at the Asian
Games 2023, held at Hangzhou.
Lovlina Borgohain won silver in women's 75 kg boxing final.
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The pair of Deepika Pallikal and Harinder Pal Sandhu won the gold medal by defeating the Malaysia in the
final of the mixed doubles squash event.
Indian archers Jyoti Vennam, Aditi Swamy, Preneet Kaur won gold medal in women's compound archery
team.
Indian players Jyothi Surekha Vennam and Pravin Ojas Deotale won gold in the Compound Archery Mixed
Team.
Kiran Baliyan became the first Indian woman to win an Asian Games medal in shot put event in 72 years as
she picked up a bronze.(17.36m)
4th Asian Para Games
• Union Ministers Hardeep Puri and Anurag Thakur graced the send-off ceremony
of athletes for 4th Asian Para Games to be held at China's Hangzhou from 22nd to
28th October.
• The Paralympic Committee of India and Indian Oil Corporation Limited came
together to encourage the contingent of 309 athletes, including 196 male and
113 female athletes.
• Taekwondo and Para-Canoe to make their Games debuts.
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The design of ‘Feifei’ is inspired by the motif of the ‘Divine Bird’ in the Liangzhu Culture.
The Emblem: Ever Forward
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India Finishes With 111 Medals in Asian Para Games 2023
• The 4th Asian Para Games 2023 held in Hangzhou, People's Republic of
China from 22 to 28 October.
• India finishes fifth with 29 gold, 111 medals in total; China ends campaign
with 521 medals
• Indian contingent at Asian Para Games 2023:
• India has sent 303 athletes to the fourth edition of the Asian Para Games,
including a contingent of 191 male and 112 female athletes. With this it
has become the largest team of the country in the continental event.
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Earlier, in the 2018 Asian Para Games, India had sent 190 athletes
and won a total of 72 medals including 15 gold in its best
performance in the quadrennial event.
Indian flag bearer at Hangzhou Asian Para Games:
Famous para shuttler Parul Parmar was the Indian flag bearer at the
opening ceremony. While para-club thrower Amit Saroha joined
Parul Parmar as co-flagbearer.
The mascot of the fourth season of the Asian Para Games is
'Feifei'.
Deepthi Jeevanji won Gold in Women’s 400m-T20 event at Asian Para Games
Prachi Yadav has won gold in the women’s Para Canoe KL2 event at the Asian Para Games 2023 in Hangzhou,
China
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Neeraj Yadav
• India's Neeraj Yadav won the gold medal in the men's discus throw of
the Asian Para Games.
Sumit Antil
• Asian Para Games 2023: Sumit Antil wins gold in men’s javelin F64
event with new world record.
• world record of 73.29m
Nishad Kumar
• Nishad Kumar bagged a gold medal for India with a new Asian Games
record in the Men’s High Jump T47 at the 4th Asian Para Games 2022.
Siddharth Babu won gold medal in 50 meter rifles SH-1 event in Asian
Para Games.
SHAILESH KUMAR won gold medal in Men’s High Jump – T63 event in Asian Para
Games.
Short News
Senior National Archery Championship will be held in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh from 25 to
30 November 2023
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ICC Names Sachin Tendulkar As ‘Global Ambassador’ For ODI World Cup 2023
In Football, India won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Under-19
Championship after defeating Pakistan in the finals in Kathmandu.
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The global governing body of Athletics, World Athletics has nominated Neeraj Chopra
for the Men's Athlete of the Year award 2023.
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Former England captain Alastair Cook announced his retirement from cricket
International News
Mohamed Muizzu was elected President of the Maldives
Arindam Bagchi Appointed as India’s Ambassador to UN in Geneva
• Arindam Bagchi has been appointed as India’s next Ambassador/Permanent
Representative to the United Nations and other International Organisations in
Geneva.
• Arindam Bagchi, presently holding the position of Additional Secretary in the
Ministry of External Affairs.
• Bagchi will be taking over from the current Indian representative to the UN in Geneva, Indra Mani Pandey,
who assumed the position in July 2020.
Daniel Noboa becomes Ecuador’s youngest-ever President
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SHORT NEWS:
Former businessman Christopher Luxon to be New Zealand’s next Prime Minister
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Robert Fico has been appointed as prime minister of Slovakia for the
fourth time.
Shri Indra Mani Pandey will be the next Secretary General BIMSTEC
• Indra Mani Pandey will be the first Indian official to hold the post of secretary
general of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
• BIMSTEC is a regional organisation established in June 1997. Its secretariat was
established in the Bangladesh capital of Dhaka
• The member states of BIMSTEC are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar,
Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
ISB Prof Sarang Deo Appointed By WHO On Its TB Advisory Group
• Professor Sarang Deo has been appointed as a member of the Strategic and
Technical Advisory Group (STAG) for Tuberculosis by the World Health
Organization (WHO).
Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar
• Malaysia has announced that its next and 17th king will be Sultan
Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar. He will take over from outgoing King Al-Sultan
Abdullah on January 31 next year.
• Malaysia has a unique tradition in which the heads of its nine royal
families become kings on a rotating basis for a five-year term.
Karachi-born Erica Robin, the first-ever Miss Universe Pakistan 2023
• She will now represent Pakistan at the 72nd Global Miss Universe Pageant, in El
Salvador in November this year.
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India to unveil largest BR Ambedkar statue in Maryland, USA
• India will unveil the largest statue of BR Ambedkar outside India in
Maryland, North America on October 14.
• This project is organized by the Ambedkar International Center (AIC).
• The 19-foot statue, known as the "Statue of Equality", was created
by renowned artist and sculptor Ram Sutar, who also created the
statue of Sardar Patel in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• The 132nd birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was
celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti in India on April 14, 2023.
• He was the first Minister of Law and Justice of independent India
and Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent
Assembly.
• Some of his notable books: Annihilation of Caste, Buddha and His
Dhamma, Who Were the Shudras?, Pakistan or Partition of India,
Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Origin and Development,
Development of Provincial Finance in British India, Hindu Riddles in
religion, and the untouchables: who were they and why did they
become untouchables?
Russia Delivers Uranium For Bangladesh’s Rooppur Nuclear Power
Plant
• Russia has supplied the first batch of nuclear fuel to
Bangladesh for the Rooppur nuclear power project being
constructed by Moscow, with President Vladimir Putin
pledging to provide aid throughout the life cycle of the
plant.
• The Rooppur nuclear plant will produce 2,400 MW and
power about 15 million households when its two reactors
go fully online. The first unit is expected to become operational in 2024.
• Russia has funded the construction of the plant with a $11.38-billion loan, to be repaid over two decades
from 2027
• The plant is located on the eastern bank of the Ganges river, about 160 km northwest of Dhaka.
• The life cycle of these reactors is 60 years, with the possibility of extending service life by another 20 years.
• Bangladesh will become the 33rd nuclear power-producing country in the world once the Rooppur plant is
commissioned.
• Uranium (U) is a radioactive chemical element of the actinide series of the periodic table, atomic number 92.
• Naturally occurring uranium consists of 99% uranium-238 and 1% uranium-235.
• Over two-thirds of the world’s production of uranium from mines is from Kazakhstan, Canada and Australia.
• Scientists have developed the lightest form of Uranium, called Uranium-214. It was created at the Heavy Ion
Research Facility in Lanzhou, China.
Minings In India
• Jaduguda in Singhbhum Thrust Belt (in the state of Jharkhand) is the first uranium deposit to be discovered
in the country in 1951.
• Apart from discoveries in the Singhbhum Thrust Belt, several uranium occurrences have also been found in
the Cuddapah basin of Andhra Pradesh.
• largest source of uranium comprise the monazite sands.
• Monazite sands occur on east and west coasts and in some places in Bihar. But the largest concentration of
monazite sand is on the Kerala coast.
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Southeast Asia’s First High-Speed Railway ‘whoosh’, Launched in Indonesia
India Re-elected as President of AIBD for a Third Successive Term
• Previously, India had already served two terms as President, Asia- Pacific Institute for Broadcasting
Development (AIBD) General Conference (GC) from 2018 – 2021 and 2021 – 2023, .
• India is one of the founding members of AIBD and Prasar Bharati, India’s public service broadcaster is the
representative body of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Govt. of India at AIBD.
• The 21st General Conference & Associated Meetings 2023 (GC 2023) of Asia- Pacific Institute for
Broadcasting Development (AIBD) was chaired by its President Gaurav Dwivedi, CEO Prasar Bharati and
concluded successfully from 02-04 October, 2023 in Port Louis, Mauritius.
• AIBD, established in 1977
“Operation Al-Aqsa Flood”
• The Israel-Palestine conflict has escalated with the armed wing of Hamas launching "Operation Al-Aqsa
Flood," firing over 5,000 rockets into Israel.
• Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a state of war.
India launched ‘Operation Ajay’ for Indians in Israel
• Operation Kaveri was an operation conducted by the Indian Armed Forces
to evacuate Indian citizens and foreign nationals from Sudan during the
2023 Sudan conflict.
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NIIF unveils $600 mn India-Japan Fund
• National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) & JBIC launches $600
million India-Japan Fund (IJF) to focus on environmental sustainability and
low carbon emission strategies
• National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Limited is an Government
owned company which maintains infrastructure investments funds for
international and Indian investors anchored by the Government of India.(Founded: February 2015)
India, Tanzania sign MoUs in maritime sector, Navy to share shipping info
• India and Tanzania signed multiple MoUs ranging in various sectors including digital
transformation, maritime sector and sports aiming to enhance cooperation
between the two nations.
The Six MoU was signed in the field of:
• Sports.
• Maritime Industry.
• Cultural Exchange.
• Setting up an Industrial Park in Tanzania.
• Sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation.
• sharing White Shipping Information.
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Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan was conferred an honorary doctorate by
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) on October 10, becoming the first woman to be
bestowed with the honour.
for her pivotal role in fostering stronger India-Tanzania relations, promoting
economic diplomacy and achieving success in regional integration and
multilateralism.
Sri Lanka to take over as Chair of Indian Ocean Rim Association.
• Sri Lanka is set to take over the chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) during the 23rd
Council of Ministers’ Meeting in Colombo.
• Sri Lanka will hold the chairmanship of the association from 2023 to 2025, with the Foreign Minister of
Bangladesh ceremoniously handing over the chairmanship to Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister M.U.M. Ali Sabry.
• The IORA, an intergovernmental organization established in 1997, comprises 23 member states and 11
dialogue partners hailing from regions surrounding the Indian Ocean.
Indian Ocean Rim Association
• The Indian Ocean Rim Association is aimed at strengthening sustainable development amongst nations. It
was formed in the year 1997. It will focus on around 6 areas of development. Includes right from Maritime
security to promotion of tourism and cultural exchanges.
The IORA Secretariat is based in Mauritius.
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Bangladesh inaugurated the 82-km Padma Bridge Rail Link, the country’s largest infrastructure project built under
China’s Belt and Road Initiative
141st International Olympic Committee Session : Inauguration
• Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 141st International Olympic Committee (IOC) Session
on 14th October 2023.
• The 141st International Olympic Committee (IOC) Session, will be held at the Jio World Centre in Mumbai.
• IOC session is being held in India after a gap of about 40 years.
• India is hosting the IOC Session for the second time.
• 86th IOC session was held in New Delhi in 1983.
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International Olympic Committee (IOC) approves T20 cricket for men and women, for 2028 Los Angeles
Olympics. Baseball-softball, flag football, lacrosse (sixes) and squash also gets nod.
International Olympic Committee (IOC):• Establishment: 1894.
• HQ: Lausanne, Switzerland.
• Objective: to promote the Olympic movement and uphold the Olympic values, which include friendship,
respect, and excellence, globally.
• They are responsible for organizing and managing the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
Sayeret Matkal : Israel Operation
• Israel’s most elite special operations force, Sayeret Matkal, is being prepped for
extremely dangerous hostage-rescue missions in the Gaza Strip.
• Sayeret Matkal, also called General Staff Reconnaissance Unit 269, is an elite
commando unit of the Israeli Defense Force (IDF).
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Swaminarayan Akshardham, largest Hindu temple outside India inaugurated
• The first Akshardham was created in Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat,
India, in 1992, followed by Akshardham in New Delhi in 2005
United Nations:
• Established: 1945
• Headquarters: Geneva
• Number of member states: 193
• Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres (appointed as the ninth United Nations Secretary-General for a second
term from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2026.)
• The functions of the United Nations include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human
rights, providing humanitarian assistance, promoting sustainable development and implementing
international law.
Lymphatic Filariasis
• According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Lao People’s
Democratic Republic becomes second country in 2023 after Bangladesh to
eliminate lymphatic filariasis.
• Lymphatic Filariasis commonly known as elephantiasis, and it is a neglected
tropical disease.
• Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through
mosquitoes.
• This impairs the lymphatic system and can lead to the abnormal
enlargement of body parts, causing pain, severe disability.
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It’s caused by infection with parasites classified roundworms of the family Filariodidea. There are thread-like
filarial worms
WHO’s road map 2021−2030:Sets global targets and milestones to prevent, control, eliminate or eradicate
20 diseases.
According to the WHO progress report on the disease, Nineteen countries have been able to eliminate it.
Of the 19 countries, 11 belong to the WHO Western Pacific Region (WPR). Lao PDR is 11th country in the
WPR region to successfully eliminate LF.
South-East Asia region: Bangladesh, the Maldives, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
Africa region: Malawi and Togo
Egypt 1st Country To Achieve Gold Tier Status-Hepatitis C
• The Arab Republic of Egypt has become the first country to achieve the
“gold tier” status on the path to elimination of hepatitis C as per WHO
criteria.
• This means that Egypt has fulfilled WHO’s programmatic coverage targets
that will set the country up to achieve the reduced incidence and mortality
targets of full elimination before 2030.
• Egypt met WHO criteria for eliminating hepatitis C, ensuring safe blood and injections, diagnosing 87% of
cases, and treating 93% of diagnosed individuals.
• Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver.
• World Health Summit 2023:The event takes place in Berlin, Germany and online from 15–17 October under
the theme "A Defining Year for Global Health Action".
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Montreux Convention:
• The Turkish Ministry of National Defence recently
announced that it will impose restrictions on the
passage of warships belonging to countries not
bordering the Black Sea within the framework of the
Montreux Convention.
• It is an agreement concerning the Dardanelles Strait and
the Bosporus Strait, also known as the Turkish straits or
the Black Sea straits.
• The Turkish straits are the only maritime passage
between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
• According to the 1936 Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits, often referred to simply as
the Montreux Convention, Turkey has control over the Turkish Straits.
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In the event of a war, the pact gives Turkey the right to regulate the transit of naval warships and to block
the straits for warships belonging to the countries involved in the conflict.
Merchant vessels enjoy freedom of passage through the Turkish Straits, while passages of vessels of war are
subject to some restrictions that vary depending on whether these vessels belong to the Black Sea littoral
States or not.
Only submarines belonging to littoral States can pass through the Turkish Straits for the purpose of rejoining
their base in the Black Sea for the first time after their construction or purchase, or for the purpose of repair
in dockyards outside the Black Sea.
United Nations Forum On Forests
• The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is organising a
Country-Led Initiative (CLI) event as part of the United Nations Forum on
Forests (UNFF) from 26-28 October, 2023 at the Forest Research Institute
(FRI), Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
• The United Nations Forum on Forests promotes the management,
Conservation, and sustainable development of all types of forests.
• India holds the distinction of being a founding member of UNFF.
• The UN General Assembly adopted the first-ever UN Strategic Plan for Forests
for the period of 2017-2030.
• Founded: 18 October 2000
‘Three Basins Summit’
• Three Basins Summit was hosted in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo to strengthen South-South governance for
three ecosystems — Amazon, Congo, Borneo-Mekong and Southeast Asia.
• Three Basins Threat Report, which was released during the Summit, highlighted the challenges faced by the
world’s remaining tropical forest basins.
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The first Summit of the Three Tropical Forest Basins was held in Brazzaville in 2011
The Amazon basin in South America, the Congo basin in Central Africa, and the Borneo-Mekong basin in
Southeast Asia collectively constitute 80 percent of the world’s rainforests and contain approximately twothirds of its biodiversity.
The purpose of the Summit is to implement, within the framework of the United Nations Decade for
Ecosystem Restoration, the first global coalition to restore 350 million hectares of terrestrial and aquatic
ecosystems.
Global Declaration For River Dolphins:
• In a ground-breaking development, 11 Asian and South American
countries recently signed a global declaration, the “Global Declaration
for River Dolphins,” aimed at preserving the world’s six remaining
river dolphin species.
• Global Declaration for River Dolphins is designed to guide 14 nations
where river dolphins inhabit, with a focus on responsible freshwater
dolphin conservation.
• It aims to halt the decline of all river dolphin species and increase the
most vulnerable populations.
• Countries that adopted the declaration include Bangladesh, Bolivia,
Brazil, Cambodia, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru,
and Venezuela.
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The countries involved agreed to improve water quality in the dolphins’ habitat, create protected areas,
tackle overfishing, and involve Indigenous communities in the affected regions in protecting the animals.
River dolphins:
• River dolphins are any of six species of small, usually freshwater aquatic mammals that are related to whales
(Order Cetacea).
• A seventh river dolphin species, the Chinese river dolphin, or baiji, was declared extinct in 2007.
• The six surviving species of river dolphins are the Amazon, Indus, Ganges, Irrawaddy, Tucuxi, and Yangtze
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UNGA Adopted Gaza Resolution, India Abstained from Voting
• India abstained from voting in the UN General Assembly for a resolution titled
'Protection of civilians and upholding legal and humanitarian obligations', which
Jordan drafted.
• The resolution urged for an immediate humanitarian truce on the ongoing IsraelHamas conflict and for unhindered humanitarian access in the Gaza Strip.
About Jordanian-drafted Resolution
• The resolution was drafted by Jordan and co-sponsored by over 40 countries, including Bangladesh,
Maldives, Pakistan, Russia and South Africa.
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The Jordanian-created resolution neglected to mention the militant group Hamas, which led to the US
expressing outrage at the "omission of evil".
The 193-member General Assembly adopted the resolution, which called for an immediate, long-lasting and
consistent humanitarian truce that would result in a cessation of hostilities.
The resolution received 120 votes in favour, 45 abstentions (including India), and 14 member states voted
against it. The resolution also demanded the immediate, continuous, sufficient and unrestricted provision
of vital goods and services to civilians throughout the Gaza Strip.
CCI Becomes A Member Of International Competition Network Committee
• The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has achieved a significant
milestone by becoming a part of the prestigious 18-member steering
committee of the International Competition Network (ICN).
International Competition Network (ICN):
• The concept for the ICN originated from recommendations made by the
International Competition Policy Advisory Committee (ICPAC), a group formed in 1997.
• It was established in October 2001 by officials of 15 competition agencies from around the world.
• The steering committee is the ICN's apex body.
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The ICN, comprising 140 competition agencies
The Steering Group members shall elect a Chair from among Steering Group representatives at the ICN
Annual Conference in odd-numbered years.
It is the only global body devoted exclusively to competition law enforcement and its members represent
national and multinational competition authorities.
It has no formal Secretariat or premises.
CCI
It is a statutory body of the Government of India and was established in March 2009 under the Competition
Act, 2002.
FATF Removes Cayman Islands From Its ‘Grey List’
• The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has removed Cayman Islands
from its ‘grey list’.
• Besides Cayman, Panama, Jordan, and Albania have been removed
from the list.
• FATF has added Bulgaria in the grey list.
• Cayman was added to the grey list in 2021.
• FATF is an inter-governmental body responsible for setting
international standards to combat money laundering, terrorist
financing, and proliferation financing.
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The FATF maintains a ‘grey list,’ which consists of jurisdictions that do not meet the organization’s antimoney laundering (AML), counter-terrorism financing (CFT), and proliferation financing standards.
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Countries placed on this list are subject to increased monitoring until identified deficiencies in their
regulatory frameworks are resolved.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Founded – 1989
Headquarters – Paris, France
Membership – 39
President – T Raja Kumar (Singapore)
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North America's first Gandhi Museum opens in Houston
Short News
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Russia plans to boost defense spending by nearly 70% in 2024 amid the ongoing Ukraine conflict, allocating
approximately $111.15 billion, surpassing social policy spending.
Apple’s ‘Mother Nature’ campaign is an environmental initiative launched by Apple, showcasing the
company’s commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) agreed to provide $338 million to Bangladesh for manufacturing vaccines
against various diseases.
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Science Tech
Ejecta halo : Chandrayaan 3
• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) revealed that the
“Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module generated a spectacular ‘ejecta halo’ of
lunar material.
• The Vikram lander of the Chandrayaan-3 mission landed near the south pole
of the moon.
• During the action of descent stage thrusters and the consequent landing, a significant amount of lunar
surficial epi regolith material got ejected, resulting in a reflectance anomaly or ejecta halo”,
• Scientists from Indian Space Research Organisation estimate that about 2.06 tonnes of lunar epi regolith
were ejected and displaced over an area of 108.4 m² around the landing site
• Ejecta halo is an irregular, bright patch surrounding the lander.
• This discovery sheds light on the behaviour of lunar materials during such events.
• It opens up new avenues for research and understanding lunar geology.
ISRO To Conduct First Test Flight Of Gaganyaan Mission On October 21
• ISRO will launch of the "Gaganyaan" Test Vehicle Space flight, that is, the
"Gaganyaan" Test Vehicle Development flight (TV-D1) on 21October
• ISRO will also test the efficacy of the Crew Escape System which is the
crucial part of "Gaganyaan" mission, resulting in unmanned and manned
missions to outer space by 2024
• The test is to be conducted at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota
• Crew Module will carry the astronauts during the Gaganyaan mission to
outer space
• The test involves launching a crew module to outer space and bringing it back to Earth and recovering it after
touchdown in the Bay of Bengal. Indian Navy personnel have already started mock operations to recover the
module.
• Before the ultimate manned Gaganyaan mission, there will be a test flight next year, which will carry
Vyommitra, the female robot astronaut.”
• The Gaganyaan project envisages to demonstrate human spaceflight capability by launching a crew of three
members to an orbit of 400km for a three-day mission and bringing them back safely
India’s 1st Satellite Based Gigabit Broadband Service
• Reliance Jio introduces ‘JioSpaceFiber’, India’s first satellite-based gigabit
broadband service to extend high-speed internet access to remote regions in
India for nationwide coverage.
• This groundbreaking initiative was officially unveiled at the India Mobile
Congress and represents the nation’s first satellite-driven giga fiber service.
• The primary goal of this satellite broadband service is to extend high-speed
internet access to previously underserved and remote regions in India.
• By enabling this connectivity, Jio aims to bring millions of homes and businesses
in India online, many of which are experiencing broadband internet for the first
time.
• In an effort to enhance the availability of Jio True5G, even in far-flung areas, the satellite network is set to
add mobile backhaul capacity.
• Jio has entered into a collaboration with SES, a global satellite operator, to tap into the latest medium earth
orbit (MEO) satellite technology.
• This partnership provides Jio with access to SES’s O3b and O3b mPOWER satellites, positioning the company
uniquely in offering reliable and scalable broadband at competitive rates across India.
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ISRO in collaboration with VIBHA organizes exhibition Space on Wheels
• In Arunachal Pradesh, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in
collaboration with Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA) is organizing an exhibition called
"Space on Wheels" program in East Siang District.
• The programme which features a mobile exhibition vehicle showcasing
sophisticated models of satellites, launching vehicles, and communication systems aims to bring the
wonders of space exploration to the doorstep of students and enthusiasts across the region.
NASA’s Roman Space Telescope
• NASA is preparing to embark on a remarkable journey into the depths of
our Milky Way Galaxy using the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.
• The primary mission of the Roman Space Telescope is to monitor
hundreds of millions of stars in our galaxy.
• It aims to detect telltale flickers that reveal the presence of various
celestial objects, including planets, distant stars, icy bodies in the outer
reaches of our solar system, isolated black holes, and more.
• Launching in May 2027
NASA’s Mission Dragonfly
• The Dragonfly Mission is a NASA mission to Saturn's moon Titan, scheduled to launch in 2027 and arrive in
2034.
• NASA testing its Dragonfly rotorcraft to ensure it works as intended on Saturn’s moon Titan. Dragonfly,
NASA’s only mission to the surface of another ocean world, is designed to investigate the complex chemistry
that is the precursor to life.
• It will be the first mission to fly a rotorcraft on another planet. It will use nuclear power to explore Titan's
habitability and search for evidence of past or present life.
• Titan is the only moon in the Solar System with a thick atmosphere, as well as liquids on the surface.
• Instead of water, Titan has hydrocarbon seas, as well as rivers, ponds and lakes made up of methane and
ethane.
• Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and the second largest moon in our solar system.
• Unlike Earth, it has clouds and rain of methane.
Europe's first fully private rocket launch takes place from Spain
• Spanish aerospace company PLD Space has achieved a significant milestone by successfully launching its
recoverable Miura-1 rocket.
• The launch is being viewed as a boost to Europe's stalled space ambitions.
• The Miura-1 rocket has been named after a breed of fighting bull. The rocket is as tall as a three-storey
building. It has a 100-kg (220-pound) cargo capacity.
Japan Becomes First Nation To Launch An Electromagnetic Railgun
• The Japanese Ministry of Defense has successfully executed the world's first
electromagnetic railgun fire test from a ship.
• It is conducted in coordination with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
(JMSDF)
• A railgun is a cutting-edge electromagnetic weapon designed to launch
projectiles at incredibly high velocities, reaching speeds of approximately
Mach 7, which is seven times the speed of sound.
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China launches Yaogan-33 04 new remote-sensing satellite
• China sent its latest remote-sensing satellite into space from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center in northwest China.
• The satellite, Yaogan-33 04, was launched on a Long March-4C carrier rocket and has
entered its planned orbit successfully.
• Objective – To be used for scientific experiments, land resource surveys, crop yield
estimates, and disaster prevention and relief work.
• Capital – Beijing
• Currency – Yuan
• President – Xi Jinping
WHO approves R21 malaria vaccine for use
• The R21/Matrix-M™ malaria vaccine developed by the University of Oxford
and the Serum Institute of India, has been recommended for use by the World
Health Organization (WHO)
• The Serum Institute of India has already established production capacity for
100 million doses per annum, which will be doubled over the next two years
“Calixcoca” Vaccine
• Scientists in Brazil have developed a groundbreaking treatment for
cocaine and crack addiction in the form of a vaccine named “Calixcoca.”
• This innovative vaccine aims to disrupt the effects of cocaine by triggering
an immune response in the body, preventing the drug from reaching the
brain and providing the pleasurable “high” associated with its use.
• This area of the brain is typically stimulated by cocaine to release
dopamine, the pleasure-inducing neurotransmitter.
Exclusome:
• Researchers have recently identified a previously unknown compartment in
mammalian cells named ‘exclusome’
• It is a newly discovered organelle in mammalian cells.
• It is made up of DNA rings known as plasmids.
• It is located within the cell plasma.
• This is peculiar because eukaryotic cells (cells with nuclei) usually keep
most of their DNA in the cell nucleus, where it is organized into chromosomes.
• This proves that cells are capable of differentiating between DNA that is their own and still needed and DNA
that is foreign
• A chromosome is a long, thread-like structure found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, including the cells of
animals, plants, and fungi.
• Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support
its structure.
Watermeal : World’s Smallest Flowering Plant
• Scientists are conducting research into the potential of watermeal, the
world’s smallest flowering plant, as a source of nutrition and oxygen
for astronauts.
• Watermeal is an aquatic plant in the Araceae family.
• It is the smallest flowering plant in the world and appears as small green
seeds.
• It is often referred to as “duckweed” because it is a favourite food of
ducks.
• It flourishes in temperate, sub-tropical, and tropical locations.
• They grow on the surface of lakes, ponds, and marshes.
• It is a very tiny (less than 1 millimeter) light green, free-floating, rootless plant.
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It is branchless and also has no leaves.
It also produces the world’s smallest fruit, called a utricle.
It is a nutritional powerhouse.
It is a complete protein, meaning that it contains all nine essential amino acids.
Ozone hole above Antarctica is now three times the size of Brazil
• The ozone hole over Antarctica is one of the biggest on record, roughly
three times the size of Brazil. It's a natural phenomenon, but scientists are
concerned climate change could begin reopening ozone holes.
• Satellite measurements over Antarctica have detected a giant hole in the
ozone layer.
• The hole, which scientists call an “ozone-depleted area” was 26 million
square kilometers (10 million square miles) in size, roughly three times the
size of Brazil(The European Space Agency Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite made the recordings)
Ozone holes grow and shrink every year
• The ozone layer is a trace gas in the stratosphere, one of the four
layers of the Earth’s atmosphere.
• It functions as a protective gas shield that absorbs ultraviolet
radiation, protecting humans and ecosystems from dangerous
amounts of UV. Most skin cancers are caused by exposure to high
amounts of UV radiation
• The size of the ozone hole over Antarctica fluctuates each year,
opening each year in August and closing again in November or
December.
• ozone hole opens up because of the rotation of the Earth causing specials winds over the closed landmass of
Antarctica. “The winds create a mini climate, creating a shield over Antarctica preventing it from mixing with
surrounding air. When the winds die down, the hole closes,”
• Scientists believe this year’s big ozone hole could be due to the volcanic eruptions at Hunga Tongain Tonga
during December 2022 and January 2023.
• “Under normal conditions, gas released from a volcanic eruption stays below the level of the stratosphere,
but this eruption sent a lot of water vapor into the stratosphere,”
• In 1987,The Montreal Protocol was created to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of
these harmful substances.
Pontus Tectonic plate
• A long-lost tectonic plate dubbed ‘Pontus’ was recently discovered by chance by scientists studying ancient
rocks in Borneo.
• It is a long-lost tectonic plate recently discovered in the west Pacific Ocean.
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Discovered by Suzanna van de Lagemaat, a doctoral candidate Netherlands, and her colleagues.
• The Pontus plate was a significant tectonic plate, about a quarter of the size of the Pacific Ocean.
• It can be traced back as far as 160 million years, and even more recently to around 20 million years back.
• It once underpinned the region now known as the South China Sea.
• Named the ‘Pontus plate’ due to its association with the ancient Pontus Ocean.
• Over time, it gradually diminished in size before being pushed under the Australian plate to the south and
China to the north, ultimately disappearing 20 million years ago.
• A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally
composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
• Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic
Plates are among the largest.
• Plate thickness also varies greatly, ranging from less than 15 km for young oceanic lithosphere to about 200
km or more for ancient continental lithosphere
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How the discovery was made?
• The subducting plate is actually denser than the surrounding mantle, so gravity basically pulls the plate down
into the mantle.
• A subducted plate leaves behind traces when it 'sinks' into Earth's mantle – namely, fragments of rock
hidden in mountain belts.
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During the process of subduction, however, the upper parts of the subducting
plate are sometimes scraped off.
The researchers used geological data to reconstruct the movements of the
current plates with computer modelling, which hinted at a wide area
potentially vacated by a subducted plate.
Using magnetic techniques, researchers determined the basalt from Borneo
were relics of Pontus that were left behind when this part of the plate
subducted, some 85 million years ago.
Amazon's Project Kuiper launches prototypes for global Internet access
• Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN.O) successfully launched its first two prototype
satellites, KuiperSat-1 and KuiperSat-2, into low Earth orbit (LEO) at an
altitude of 500 kilometers (311 miles) as part of the "Protoflight" mission
of Project Kuiper.
• The launch was performed using a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V
rocket from Florida, United States.
• About Project Kuiper:
• Project Kuiper is a satellite system composed of satellites operating in LEO at altitudes between 590 and 630
kilometers (about 367 to 391 miles).
• Its primary objective is to provide fast and affordable internet access to over 10 million underserved
communities globally.
• The project plans to deploy 3,236 satellites, spaced carefully to minimize overlap.
• Amazon has partnered with three commercial space companies - Arianespace, Blue Origin, and United
Launch Alliance - to facilitate satellite launches.
• These companies will launch 83 rockets to deploy the Kuiper satellites.
• The project represents the largest commercial procurement of space launch services in history.
• Project Kuiper faces competition from SpaceX's Starlink project, which shares the same goal of providing
global Internet coverage through a satellite constellation.
• Amazon.com, Inc. Headquartered in Washington, United States, it is led by Chairman and CEO Andy Jassy
and was founded in 1994.
Tilapia Parvovirus:
• India has witnessed its first encounter with Tilapia Parvovirus (TiPV), in Tamil Nadu
causing a significant impact on the country’s aquaculture.
• This virus has been reported in farm-bred tilapia, a freshwater fish species, and has
raised concerns due to its high mortality rates.
• TiPV is a viral pathogen that primarily affects tilapia.
• It belongs to the Parvoviridae family, known for its small, non-enveloped, single-stranded DNA viruses.
• First reported in China in 2019 and Thailand in 2021. India is the third country to report the occurrence of
TiPV.
• TiPV has caused mortality rates ranging from 30% to 50% on fish farms.
• TiPV outbreak can also affect the food security and nutrition of the people who depend on tilapia as a source
of protein and income.
• Tilapia farming is carried out in various parts of the country, particularly in Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
• Tilapia is a freshwater fish species that is widely cultured and consumed in India. These fish are native to
Africa and have gained popularity as a widely cultivated and harvested food source.
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Short News
• Researchers in Manipur recently discovered a new flowering plant species and have
named the new species Curcuma kakchingense
Thallium Poisoning:
• Cases of Thallium poisoning have been rising in India, particularly in the
Maharashtra
• Thallium is a toxic metal element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81, known for its
extreme toxicity. It does not freely occur in nature.
• Thallium has no colour, odour or taste. Its use is regulated in India. Thallium is also
called the “poisoner’s poison”.
• Historically used in low-temperature thermometers.
• Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging.
• Extremely toxic when ingested or inhaled.
• Can cause severe health issues, including nerve and kidney damage.
• contact with thallium can cause poisoning as it is highly soluble in water and can easily pass through the skin.
• Antidote Prussian blue is used to remove thallium from the body.
• Interesting Fact Thallium is known for its high toxicity and was historically used as a rat poison
• Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, is alleged to have used it to murder his political opponents.
Cyclone ‘Hamoon’
• Cyclone Hamoon, a severe weather phenomenon, struck the southeastern
coast of Bangladesh, causing widespread concern and necessitating the
evacuation of thousands of people.
• Cyclone ‘Hamoon’ was named by Iran. ‘Hamoon’ is a Persian term
signifying temporary desert lakes and marshlands that naturally form in
region near the Helmand basin. These areas serve as seasonal water
reservoirs.
Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope (Trident)
• A Chinese research group has initiated the construction of an enormous neutrino
telescope in the South China Sea called Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope
(Trident), which is named Hailing (Ocean Bell) in Chinese.
• This telescope is poised to become the world’s most extensive “ghost particle”
detector and will be positioned at a depth of 3,500 meters beneath the ocean’s
surface.
• completed in 2030
• The instrument will scan the surrounding seawater for the flashes of light
generated when cosmic neutrinos collide with water molecules.
• China working on world's largest deep sea telescope to explore cosmic rays origin
High Levels of Helium-3 Found in Rocks on Baffin Island
• A recent study published in the journal Nature reported evidence of
high levels of helium-3 in rocks on Canada’s Baffin Island, raising the
intriguing possibility that the Earth’s core may be leaking.
• Helium-3 is an isotope of helium, and its presence on Earth’s surface is
rare.
• It is considered an ancient isotope that was prevalent during the
planet’s formation and became trapped in the Earth’s core.
• Researchers embarked on a study of helium-3 and helium-4, a common
isotope, on Baffin Island, part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
• Previous research had identified trace elements of helium-3 in lava
flows on the island, hinting at the possibility of core leakage.
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DANGER : Software Tool For Genome Editing
• A team of researchers recently developed a software tool called DANGER
(Deleterious and ANticipatable Guides Evaluated by RNA-sequencing) analysis
that provides a way for the safer design of genome editing in all organisms.
• DANGER analysis is a new software tool that makes genome editing safer by
overcoming limitations in current CRISPR technology.
Genome editing:
• It is a method that lets scientists change the DNA of many organisms, including plants, bacteria, and animals.
• Editing DNA can lead to changes in physical traits, like eye colour, and disease risk
Short News
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Nokia launches first-of-its-kind 6G Lab in Bengaluru in contributing to the ‘Bharat 6G Vision.
The Indian Navy and the State Bank of India launched ‘Nav-eCash’ card, a unique e-cash card that can work
in both online and offline mode.
NASA has launched a spacecraft called ‘Psyche’ on a six-year mission to study a unique metal-rich asteroid
also named ‘Psyche.”
Defence
Indian, Bangladesh armies commence joint military exercise SAMPRITI
• India and Bangladesh commenced the 11th edition of an annual
joint military exercise, SAMPRITI on 03rd October 2023 in
Umroi, Meghalaya.
• Aim: To enhance interoperability between the two armies,
sharing tactical drills, and promoting best practices.
• SAMPRITI-XI, scheduled for 14 days, will engage approximately
350 personnel from both sides.
• SAMPRITI, initiated in 2009
Navy hosts Annual Joint HADR Exercise 'Chakravat' 2023
• The annual joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR)
exercise (AJHE-23) ‘Chakravat’ started in Goa.
• The 2023 edition of the exercise is being hosted by the Indian Navy from
9 to 11 October.
• The exercise has been conducted by Indian Army, Indian Navy (IN) and
Indian Air Force (IAF) in rotation since 2016.
• The 2023 edition would synergise efforts at the national level as well as
witness participation from eight countries of the Indian Ocean Region.
INS Sagardhwani Flagged off for Sagar Maitri IV
• INS Sagardhwani, an oceanographic research vessel of Naval Physical & Oceanographic Laboratory
(NPOL) of DRDO, embarked on a two-month long Sagar Maitri (SM) Mission-4 from South Jetty,
Southern Naval Command (SNC), Kochi
• The ship was flagged off by Dr Samir V Kamat, Secretary Department of Defence R and D and
Chairman DRDO
• Sagar Maitri is a novel initiative of DRDO that supports the broad objective of Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi’s policy declaration ‘Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)’ to promote
closer cooperation in socio-economic aspects as well as more significant scientific interaction,
especially in ocean research among Indian Ocean Rim (IOR) countries
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In earlier SAGAR MAITRI missions, the delegation visited Yangon (Myanmar) in April 2019, followed
by the second mission (SM-2) to Klang (Malaysia) in August 2019 & Singapore in September 2019
INS Sagardhwani is a marine acoustic research ship designed and developed by NPOL, Kochi and
constructed indigenously by GRSE Ltd. It was launched in July 1994.
Coastal Security Exercise Sagar Kavach held in Andhra Pradesh
• Indian Navy conducted a two-day massive coastal security exercise – Sagar Kavach 02/23 involving
all maritime security agencies in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Union Territory of Puducherry
from 11-12 Oct 2023.
• Around 2500 personnel from Indian Navy, Coast Guard, State and Union Territory Administrations,
Maritime Police, Fisheries, Customs, Intelligence agencies, Light Houses, Port Forests etc.
participated in the exercise.
• The exercise aimed to assess the efficacy and robustness of the coastal security mechanism while
dealing with an asymmetric threat emanating from the sea.
Indian Army, IAF participate in India-Kazakhstan Joint Military Exercise
• Indian Army and Indian Air Force contingent comprising 120 personnel departed for Kazakhstan to
take part in the 7th edition of Joint Military ‘Exercise KAZIND-2023’.
• The Exercise will be conducted at Otar in Kazakhstan from 30th October to 11th November.
• The Joint Exercise between India and Kazakhstan was instituted as ‘Exercise PRABAL DOSTYK’ in
2016.
• After the second edition, the Exercise was upgraded to a company-level exercise and renamed as
‘Exercise KAZIND(2018)’.
• 2022: last Edition ,Meghalaya
Milan 24 Exercise:
• The Mid Planning Conference (MPC) of MILAN 24 Exercise is to be
hosted by the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam from 19 – 27 February
2024.
• Milan Exercise is a biennial multilateral naval exercise.
• It was incepted by the Indian Navy in 1995.
• Originally conceived in consonance with India’s ‘Look East Policy, MILAN expanded in ensuing years
with the Government of India’s ‘Act East Policy’ and Security And Growth for All in the Region
(SAGAR) initiative to include participation from other Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs).
• largest participation ever, with over 50 countries invited.
Exercise Harimau Shakti 2023
• Indian & Malaysian Army commenced “Exercise Harimau
Shakti 2023” a joint bilateral training exercise on October
23 in Umroi Cantonment, India.
• The Malaysian Army contingent comprises troops from
the 5th Royal Battalion of the Malaysian Army. The Indian
contingent is being represented by a battalion of the
Rajput Regiment.
• The training will focus primarily on high degree of physical fitness, conduct of drills at tactical level
and sharing of best practices with each other.
• Since 2012
• Last edition of the Exercise was conducted in Pulai, Kluang, Malaysia in November 2022.
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EU and India Carry Out Maiden Joint Naval Exercise
• India and the European Union (EU) carried out their maiden naval
exercise in the Gulf of Guinea off the west African coast
• The exercise followed the third meeting of the EU-India Maritime
Security Dialogue on October 5 in Brussels. Four warships took part in
the drills.
• “During the exercise, INS Sumedha, an offshore patrol vessel, was
joined by three EU member states’ ships– Italian Navy Ship ITS Foscari,
French Navy Ship FS Ventôse, and Spanish Navy Ship Tornado.
Indian Army wins gold medal in Cambrian Patrol 2023 military exercise
• The Indian Army has won a gold medal at the Cambrian Patrol
Competition 2023 International Military Exercise in Wales, UK.
• A team from 3/5 Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force) represented the
Indian Army at the prestigious Cambrian Patrol Exercise in Wales, UK.
• The Indian Army team participated in the event and competed
against a total of 111 teams.
• In the year 2021, the Indian Army also won a gold medal at the
Cambrian Patrol Exercise
Prachand Attack Helicopters:
• Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to place orders for 156 ‘Made-inIndia’ Prachand attack helicopters from Hindustan
Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
• Prachand attack helicopters is an indigenously developed
Light Combat Helicopter (LCH).
• It is developed by state-run aerospace major Hindustan
Aeronautics Ltd.
• The multi-role attack helicopter has been customized as per the requirements of the Indian armed
forces to operate both in desert terrains and high-altitude sectors.
• It is the only attack helicopter in the world that can land and take off at an altitude of 5,000
metres (16,400 ft).
• It is fitted with a 5.8-tonne twin-engine named Shakti engine, primarily designed for deployment in
high-altitude areas.
• Its maximum speed is 268 kilometres per hour.
• It has a range of 550 kilometres and endurance of over three hours.
• The weapon complement includes a 20mm nose gun in the front, capable of firing 800 rounds per
minute from a range of up to 2 km.
Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) Missile System
• The Indian defence establishment recently initiated a tender for
the procurement of 30 units of the indigenous Very Short-Range
Air Defence (VSHORAD) missile system.
• Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) missile system is a
Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD) specially designed
to counter low-altitude aerial threats over short distances.
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These are short-range, lightweight, and portable surface-to-air missiles that can be fired by
individuals or small groups.
It has been designed and developed indigenously by DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI),
Hyderabad, in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners.
The use of VSHORAD missiles in India is primarily by the Indian Army.
It is designed to provide short-range air defence capabilities to protect ground forces and critical
assets from aerial threats, including helicopters and low-flying aircraft.
Formation: The organisation was formed in 1958
DRDO's first project for the Indian military was in surface-to-air missiles (SAM) known as Project
Indigo. However, it received little success and was therefore discontinued.
Pakistan successfully tests medium-range ‘Ababeel Weapon System’
• Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) of the Pakistan Army informed that Pakistan conducted a
successful flight test of the ‘Ababeel Weapon System’
• Ababeel is Pakistan's surface-to-surface medium-range ballistic missile. The Ababeel missile has a
maximum range of 2,200 kilometers
• The primary objective of the Ababeel weapon system is to circumvent India's S-400 missile defence.
• Pakistan currently has 6 operational ballistic missile systems with nuclear capability.
• These include short-range missiles Abdali , Ghaznavi , Shaheen-1/A and Nasr .
• Whereas Gauri and Shaheen-2 with medium-range firepower are included.
Indian Navy Launches 25T Bollard Pull Tug ‘MAHABALI’ In Gujarat
• Indian Navy recently commissioned Mahabali Tug Shoft
Shipyard Pvt. Ltd., Gujarat.
• ‘Mahabali’ will play a vital role in towing, berthing, and
salvage operations, enhancing the Navy’s operational
efficiency.
• It is a 25-ton Bollard Pull (BP) Tug.
• Navy continues to invest in advanced technology to maintain
its superiority in the Indian Ocean Region.
Phase-Out Of Cheetah and Chetak Helicopters
• Indian Army will begin phase-out of Cheetah, Chetak helicopters
from 2027.
• The Army will start phasing out the first lot of the vintage Cheetah
and Chetak helicopters from 2027 onwards on completion of their
Total Technical Life (TTL) while it looks to induct the indigenous
Light Utility Helicopters (LUH) in numbers to replace them.
• The Army is expected to receive six LUH between December 2024 and June 2025.
• Cheetah helicopter Operated by: both the Indian Air Force and the Army Aviation Corps.
What is Chetak Helicopter?
• The Chetak Helicopter is a two ton class helicopter.It is a versatile, multi role, multi purpose and
spacious helicopter.
• It is designed for seven seaters (two pilots and five passengers).
• Manufactured by: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
What is a Cheetah?
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Cheetah is a five seater helicopter.It is a high performance helicopter designed for operation over a
very wide range of weight, center of gravity and altitude conditions.
It holds the world record in high altitude flying among all categories of Helicopters.
Manufactured by: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
What is Indigenous light utility helicopters(LUHs)?
• LCH is the first indigenous Multi-Role Combat Helicopter.
• Designed and developed by: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Specifications:
• – Maximum take-off weight: 3,100 kg.
• – Can carry a useful load of 1,500 kg.
• – Maximum speed: 220 km/h, cruise speed: 200 km/h.
• – Service ceiling (maximum altitude it can reach): 6,500 meters.
• Range: Approximately 500 km
Indian Army’s First Vertical Wind Tunnel
• The Indian Army inaugurated its first Vertical Wind Tunnel (VWT) at
the Special Forces Training School in Himachal Pradesh, enhancing
military training capabilities by simulating real-life free-fall
conditions. Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande virtually inaugurated this.
IAF signs contract for procurement of automatic weather stations
• The Indian Air Force recently signed a contract with an Indian
manufacturer for the procurement of Automatic Weather Stations at 82
IAF locations.
• Aim: To provide a major boost to Aerospace Safety by making available
real-time weather updates during flying operations and training.
• The IAF is working on the upgrade program of the Su-30MKI fleet where 84 planes would be
upgraded indigenously with advanced made-in-India radars ( Virupaaksha ) and weapon systems.
Indian Navy gets Third Guided Missile Destroyer Imphal
• The third stealth destroyer of Project 15B Class Guided
Missile Destroyer 'IMPHAL' was handed over to the Indian
Navy by The Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai
• It is constructed using Indigenous Steel DMR 249A with an
overall length of 164 meters and a displacement of over
7,500 Tons.
• The Destroyer is amongst the largest Destroyers
constructed in the country.
Project-15B
• The Project 15B (P 15B) comprises four Guided Missile Destroyers, namely Visakhapatnam,
Mormugao, Imphal, and Surat.
• The destroyers are equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and long-range Surface-to-Air
Missiles (SAM).
• With India's responsibilities to safeguard a 7516 km coastline, about 1100 offshore islands, and a
2.01 million sq km Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the present political situation demands enhanced
capabilities from the Indian Navy.
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Project 15A is a class of stealth guided-missile destroyers constructed for the Indian Navy. The
class comprises three ships – Kolkata, Kochi and Chennai, all of which were built by Mazagon
Dock Limited (MDL) in India.
Project 75 is a program initiated by the Indian Navy that aims to construct six Scorpene-Class attack
submarines equipped with the Air Independent Propulsion system. The program is being executed
with the help of French company Naval Group (formerly known as DCNS) at the Mazagon Dock
Limited (MDL). The estimated cost of this project is Rs. 43,000 crore.
Six Scorpene-Class: INS Kalvari, INS Khanderi, INS Karanj, INS Vela, INS Vagir and INS Vagsheer.
Ministry of Defence Signs Contract With CSL
• Ministry of Defence signed a contract in New Delhi for Mid Life Upgrade and Re-Powering of “INS
Beas” with Kochi-based M/S Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at an overall cost of Rs. 313.42 Cr.
• INS Beas is the first of Brahmaputra Class Frigate to be re-powered from Steam to Diesel
Propulsion. After completion of Mid Life Upgrade and Re- Powering in 2026, INS Beas will join the
active fleet of the Indian Navy with a modernized weapon suite and upgraded combat capability.
• The project would involve more than 50 MSMEs and would lead to generation of employment for
more than 3500 personnel.
• The project will be a proud flag bearer of Atmanirbhar Bharat in consonance with the Make-in-India
initiative of the Government of India.
INS Beas
• The defence ministry recently signed a ₹ 313 crore contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for
the mid-life “upgrade and re-powering” of the frontline frigate INS Beas.
• After completion of Mid Life Upgrade and Re-Powering in 2026, INS Beas will join the active fleet of
the Indian Navy
• INS Beas (F37) is a Brahmaputra-class frigate of the Indian Navy.
• It was built at the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata.
• It was commissioned on 11th July, 2005.
• INS Beas (F37) is a Brahmaputra-class frigate of the Indian Navy.
• It was built at the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata.
• It was commissioned on 11th July, 2005.
India Likely To Sign Deal With US For 31 MQ-9B Drones By Feb 2024
• India and the US are closing an agreement for India to purchase 31 MQ-9B
drones.
• Delivery of the agreement is scheduled to start in February 2027, at an
estimated cost of $3.072 billion.
• The Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy will each receive three of the thirtyone drones.
• They can communicate via satellite for up to 40 hours.
David’s Sling Air-Defense System:
• Israel recently confirmed using its David’s Sling air-defense
system to intercept a Hamas rocket.
• David’s Sling is an Israeli medium-range air defense system
designed to defeat short-range ballistic missiles and cruise
missiles.
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Co-developed with the United States, it occupies middle part of Israel’s sophisticated and multilayer air-defense network, between the point-defense Iron Dome and upper-tier Arrow systems.
Each firing unit can hold up to 12 missiles.
It is designed to intercept ballistic and cruise missiles at ranges of 40 to 300 km.
David's Sling, also formerly known as Magic Wand
Project Udbhav:
• The Indian Army in partnership with the United Service Institution of India
(USI), wrapped up a hybrid-panel discussion as part of Project Udbhav.
• The discussion focused on "The Evolution of Indian Military Systems, Warfare,
and Strategic Thinking: Current Research and Future Directions.“
• Project Udbhav is an initiative set in motion by the Indian Army to rediscover the profound Indic
heritage of statecraft and strategic thoughts derived from ancient Indian texts of statecraft,
warcraft, diplomacy and grand strategy.
• It focuses on a broad spectrum including Indigenous Military Systems, Historical Texts, Regional
Texts and Kingdoms, Thematic Studies, and intricate Kautilya Studies.
• At its core, Project Udbhav seeks to bridge the historical and the contemporary.
• In connection with Project Udbhav, the USI will conduct a Military Heritage Festival on 21st and
22nd October, 2023.
United Service Institution of India
• USI is a national security and defense services think tank based in New Delhi, India.
• It describes its aim as the "furtherance of interest and knowledge in the art, science and literature
of the defense services".
• It was founded in 1870 by a soldier scholar, Colonel (later Major General) Sir Charles MacGregor.
IAF Receives First LCA Trainer From HAL, Seven More To Come By March 2024
• State-run plane maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) handed over
the first trainer version of the light combat aircraft (LCA) Tejas to Indian Air
Force (IAF) chief Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari at a ceremony in
Bengaluru
• with the twin seater set to fill a key training role in the air force and double
as a fighter if needed
• HAL chief C B Ananthakrishnan said seven more twin seater aircraft will be delivered to the IAF by
March 2024.
• The IAF, ranked as the world’s fourth-largest air force, plans to operate over 350 LCAs, including
Mk-1, Mk-1A, and Mk-2 versions.
• The LCA Tejas project was initiated in 1983 as a replacement for the aging Soviet-origin MiG-21
fighter fleet. The Mk-1 and Mk-1A variants will replace the IAF’s MiG-21 fighters, while the Mk-2
aircraft is planned as a replacement for the MiG-29s, Mirage-2000s, and Jaguar fighters, which are
set to retire in the coming decade.
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Swavlamban 2.0
• To promote ‘Aatmanirbharta’ in defence and innovation, a
number of big-ticket announcements were made by
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh during the plenary
session of ‘Swavlamban 2.0’, the two-day seminar of Naval
Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation (NIIO), which
The Autonomous Weaponised Boats were
commenced in New Delhi
developed in collaboration with Sagar Defence
• The main highlight was the release of the fifth Positive
Engineering, a private start-up.
Indigenisation List of Department of Military Affairs
(DMA) comprising 98 items. Highly complex systems, sensors, weapons and ammunition have been
included in the list. All these items will be procured from indigenous sources as per provisions given
in Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020
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The Indian Navy is poised to reveal two groundbreaking autonomous systems: the Autonomous
Weaponized Boat Swarms and the Autonomous Underwater Vessel (AUV) during the second
edition of 'Swavlamban.’
• The Indian Navy has entered into a significant agreement with Sagar Defence Engineering Pvt. Ltd
for the development of Autonomous Weaponized Boat Swarms.
• Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs)
• An Acceptance of Necessity has been granted for the acquisition of 30 AUVs by the Indian Navy.
These AUVs offer significant tactical advantages in both underwater and surface warfare due to
their swarming capabilities.
• These AUVs can be deployed for a range of missions, including Mine Counter Measures (MCM),
anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), hydrographic and oceanographic data acquisition, as well as
homeland security tasks
Read more at:
• https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-navy-to-unveil-new-autonomousboat-swarms-and-auvs-at-swavlambanseminar/articleshow/104120477.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_ca
mpaign=cppst
IAF Chief unveils new Ensign as the force marks 91st anniversary
• Indian Air Force (IAF) Chief Air Chief recently unveiled a new
Ensign for the force.
• This crest prominently features the national symbol, the
Ashoka Lion, at the top, with the words “Satyamev Jayate” in
Devanagari script below it.
• Beneath the Ashoka Lion is a Himalayan eagle with
outstretched wings, symbolising the fighting spirit of the IAF.
• A ring in light blue colour encircles the Himalayan eagle with the words “Indian Air Force”.
• The IAF motto, derived from the Bhagavad Gita, “Nabha Sparsham Deeptam”, meaning “touching
the sky with glory,” is inscribed below the Himalayan eagle in golden Devanagari.
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GP Captain Shaliza Dhami
• Group Captain Shaliza Dhami command the Indian Air Force Day parade for
the first time in Prayagraj to mark the service’s 91st anniversary.
• A helicopter pilot, Dhami was also the first woman to assume command of a
frontline IAF combat unit in March. She heads a missile squadron in the
western sector. Commissioned into the IAF in 2003
Indian Army Plans To Start ‘Chanakya Defence Dialogue’ Talk Series
• Seeking to start a forum for discussion on important security matters, the Indian Army is planning
to start a dialogue series named the Chanakya Defence Dialogue.
• As per sources, the curtain raiser of the event is planned for October 25 or 26, where Chief of Army
Staff General Manoj Pande is likely to participate in a talk.
• The first edition of the dialogue series is tentatively scheduled for the first or second week of
November.
• The Army is collaborating with the prominent think tank, Centre for Land and Warfare Studies
(CLAWS), for the conduct of this event.
• It will be a congregation of participants from a vast array of nations, including Australia, France,
Japan, and the US.
Operation Chakra-II
• Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) carried out searches against cyber criminals, involved in
financial crimes, at 76 locations across multiple states under 'Operation Chakra 2.’
• Searches were conducted in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala,
Haryana, Punjab, Delhi-NCR and Himachal Pradesh," the official informed.
• The purpose of this operation was to combat and eliminate financial enables crime. The searches
were conducted using information provided by several national and international investigation
agencies.
• The CBI will share the details of the cases with international law enforcement agencies including
the FBI, INTERPOL, NCA in UK, Singapore Police and BKA of Germany to combat organized crime.
Short News
• The Indian Army has installed a mobile tower in collaboration with Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
for the first time at Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battlefield.
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IAF To Stop Flying MiG-21 By 2025, replace them with the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)
Mark 1A.: Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari
The Indian Air Force is celebrating its 91st anniversary on October 8 with the theme-"IAF-airpower
beyond boundaries"
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