RA57331-V-5G19A 5G Performance Aspects in Trials and Pilots Basic signaling and procedure verification 1 © 2019 Nokia 1 Copyright and confidentiality The contents of this document are proprietary and confidential property of Nokia. This document is provided subject to confidentiality obligations of the applicable agreement(s). This document is intended for use of Nokia’s customers and collaborators only for the purpose for which this document is submitted by Nokia. No part of this document may be reproduced or made available to the public or to any third party in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia. This document is to be used by properly trained professional personnel. Any use of the contents in this document is limited strictly to the use(s) specifically created in the applicable agreement(s) under which the document is submitted. 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Revision history and metadata Please delete this slide if document is uncontrolled Document ID: DXXXXXXXXX Document Location: Organization: Version Description of charges Date DD-MM-YYYY 3 © 2019 Nokia Author Owner Status Reviewed by Reviewed date DD-MM-YYYY Approver Approval date DD-MM-YYYY Module Objective After completing this learning element, the participant should be able to: Explain Secondary Node Addition Procedure Repeat X2 Link Management Locate UE Context Setup Define Handover 4 © 2019 Nokia Index Secondary Node Addition Procedure X2 Link Management UE Context Setup Handover 5 © 2019 Nokia Index Secondary Node Addition Procedure X2 Link Management UE Context Setup Handover 6 © 2019 Nokia Secondary Node Addition Procedure Overview UE MN SN S-GW 1. SgNB Addition Request 2. SgNB Addition Request Acknowledge 3. RRCConnectionReconfiguration 4. RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete 5. SgNB Reconfiguration Complete 6. Random Access Procedure 7. SN Status Transfer 8. Data Forwarding Path Update procedure 11. End Marker Packet 9. E-RAB Modification Indication 10. Bearer Modication 12. E-RAB Modification Confirm 7 © 2019 Nokia MME Secondary Node Addition Procedure Successful SgNB Connection Establishment The X2_SgNB_Add_REQ_RECEIVED is Incremented when X2AP SgNB Addition Request is received by gNB. The X2_SgNB_Add_REQ_ACK_SENT is Incremented when X2AP SgNB Reconfiguration Complete is received by gNB. 8 © 2019 Nokia Note to trainer: Ue Congext Setup Req should be change to Ue Context Setup Req * Source document (5G Message Sequence Charts with PM Counters for 5G18A by Mayank Chandla version 1.5 28.11.2018) Secondary Node Addition Procedure F1 Ue Context Setup NF1CC_UECTXT_STP_REQSENT Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST is sent by gNB‐CU NF1CD_UECTXT_STP_REQRECD Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST is received in gNB‐DU NF1CC_UECTXT_STP_RESPRECD Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE is received at gNB‐CU NF1CD_UECTXT_STP_RESPSENT Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE is sent from gNB‐DU 9 © 2019 Nokia Secondary Node Addition Procedure Successful SN Status Transfer X2_SGNB_RECONF_RECEIVED Incremented when X2AP SgNB Reconfiguration Complete is received by gNB. X2_SGNB_RECONF_ACK_RECEIVED Incremented when X2AP SgNB Reconfiguration Complete is received with Configuration successfully applied IE by gNB. X2_SN_STATUS_TRANSFER_RECEIVED Incremented when X2AP SN Status Transfer is received by gNB. 10 © 2019 Nokia Secondary Node Addition Procedure SgNB Addition Reject due to unsuccessful Ue Context Setup X2_SGNB_ADD_REQ_REJ_SENT Incremented when X2AP SgNB Addition Request Reject is sent by gNB. X2_SGNB_REQ_REJ_MISSING_UE_CAP:SgNBAdditionRequestReject due to missing UE Capabilities, incremented when X2AP SgNB Addition Request is received and does not contain UE Capabilities 11 © 2019 Nokia Secondary Node Addition Procedure SgNB Addition Failures due to SCG configuration rejection X2_SGNB_RECONF_NACK_RECEIVED Incremented when X2AP SgNB Reconfiguration Complete is received with Configuration rejected IE by gNB. 12 © 2019 Nokia Secondary Node Addition Procedure SgNB Addition Failure Due to SN Status Transfer not received X2_SN_STATUS_TRANSFER_T Incremented when TimerX2UeProcGuard timer expires while waiting for the X2AP SN Status Transfer from MeNB 13 © 2019 Nokia Index Secondary Node Addition Procedure X2 Link Management UE Context Setup Handover 14 © 2019 Nokia X2 Link Management X2 Link Setup ENDC_X2_SETUP_REQUEST_RECEIVED: Incremented when X2AP EN‐ DC X2 Setup Request is received by gNB. ENDC_X2_SETUP_RESPONSE_SENT: Incremented when X2AP EN‐DC X2 Setup Response is sent by gNB. 15 © 2019 Nokia X2 Link Management X2 EN-DC Configuration Update (success) X2_ENDC_CONF_UPDATE_SENT: Incremented when X2AP EN-DC Configuration Update is sent by gNB. X2_ENDC_CONF_UPDATE_ACK_RCVD: Incremented when X2AP EN-DC Configuration Update Acknowledge is received by gNB. The purpose of the EN-DC Configuration Update procedure is to update application level configuration data needed for eNB and en-gNB to interoperate correctly over the X2 interface. The EN-DC Configuration Update procedure allows the update of the X2-link configuration data without restart of the X2-link. 16 © 2019 Nokia X2 Link Management X2 Link Setup Failures No EN‐DC X2 SETUP request initiated by LTE eNB ENDC_X2_SETUP_REQUEST_NOT_RCVD: Incremented when X2AP EN‐DC X2 Setup Request is not received after enDcX2SetupReqTmr timer expiry 17 © 2019 Nokia X2 Link Management X2 Link Setup Failures with Causes 18 © 2019 Nokia • ENDC_X2_SETUP_FAIL_NOSUP: Number of unsuccessful EN‐DC X2 SETUP procedure (source not supported). Corresponding to the failure cases: the initiating Node Type is not an eNB, the initiating Node Type is an eNB, but the Global eNB ID received from initiating LTE eNB is not of type ‘Macro eNB’ • ENDC_X2_SETUP_FAIL_MAX_X2: Number of unsuccessful EN‐DC X2 SETUP procedure (max already reached) • ENDC_X2_SETUP_FAIL_PROCESSING: Number of unsuccessful EN‐DC X2 SETUP procedure (processing) corresponding to the failure case: max number of ongoing X2 Setup request attempts • ENDC_X2_SETUP_FAIL_NOCELL: Number of unsuccessful EN‐DC X2 SETUP procedure (cell not available) Corresponding to the failure case: no Served cell to include in EN‐DC X2 Setup Response • ENDC_X2_SETUP_FAIL_LOCKED: Number of unsuccessful EN‐DC X2 SETUP procedure (locked) Corresponding to the failure case: LTEENB object corresponding to the LTE eNB is locked X2 Link Management Incoming X2 Link Reset X2_RESET_REQUEST_RECEIVED: Incremented when X2AP Reset Request is received by gNB. X2_RESET_RESPONSE_SENT: Incremented when X2AP Reset Response is sent by gNB. 19 © 2019 Nokia X2 Link Management Outgoing X2 Reset (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 20 © 2019 Nokia 5G‐CP‐NB receives an information that the X2‐C link is locked by the operator 5G‐CP‐NB forwards the information to 5G‐ CP‐IF. 5G‐CP‐IF acknowledges the request from 5G‐CP‐NB 5G‐CP‐NB acknowledges the modification of LTEEB object 5G‐CP‐IF will send REST Requet to LTE eNB and starts x2ReseRsp Tmr timer 5G‐CP‐IF receives RESET Response from LTE eNB over the single SCTP stream used for X2 non‐UE associated signalling. 5G‐CP‐IF asks 5G‐CP‐NB to update LTEENB instance with X2‐C link state to “unavailable”. 5G‐CP‐IF stops x2ResetRspTmr timer and requests to shutdown the SCTP association. X2 Link Management X2 Link Partial Reset (due to cell deletion) 1). gNB-DU warns gNB-CU a cell is deleted. 2). gNB-CU sends an X2 PARTIAL RESET Required to the MeNB and starts timer X2PartialResetRspTmr 3). For each UE to release, the resources for these UEs are released 4). When X2 PARTIAL RESET Confirm is received (gNB-CU stops timer X2PartialResetRspTmr) User context and bearer context (SN-terminated split bearer) are removed for the 5G NSA UEs sent in the PARTIAL RESET Required message. 21 © 2019 Nokia X2 Link Management Link Shutdown When gNB‐CU replies to MeNB with an EN‐DC X2 SETUP failure or when there is no EN‐DC X2 Setup procedure triggered by LTE (expiry of the waiting timer for EN‐DC X2 setup procedure), a waiting timer for SCTP link shutdown due to no traffic is started. After expiry of the waiting timer for SCTP link shutdown due to no traffic (no X2 message was received from LTE eNB), gNB‐CU asks to shutdown the SCTP association X2_SHUTDOWN_NO_TRAFFIC: Incremented when no more traffic on X2 link after shutdownNoX2TrafficTmr timer expiry 22 © 2019 Nokia Index Secondary Node Addition Procedure X2 Link Management UE Context Setup Handover 23 © 2019 Nokia UE Context Setup Overview 5G-CP-RT shall perform QCI Validation. 5G-CP-RT shall perform IP Address version validation. 5G-CP-RT shall retrieve the QCI from EUTRAN QoS IE. 24 © 2019 Nokia UE Context Setup UE Context Setup Failures Cell level: NF1CC_UECTXT_STP_QCINOTSUPP Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT SETUP FAILURE is received with causes associated with QCI related failures Cell level: NF1CC_UECTXT_STP_IPNOTSUPP Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT SETUP FAILURE is received with Cause: Transport Resource unavailable Cell level: NF1CC_UECTXT_STP_FAILMISC Incremented when F1AP: UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUIRED with Cause: RLC Failure is received in gNB‐CU 25 © 2019 Nokia UE Context Setup Bearer Setup Failures NX2CC_BEARER_FAIL_TYP_NOT_SUPP: Incremented when X2AP: SGNB ADDITION REQUEST REJECT is sent for bearer type mismatch. NX2CC_BEARER_FAIL_SEC_NOT_SUPP: Incremented when X2AP: SGNB ADDITION REQUEST REJECT is sent with causes associated with QCI related failures ‐ 3x bearer not allowed, QoS profile not configured NX2CC_BEARER_FAIL_QCI_NOT_SUPP: Incremented when X2AP: SGNB ADDITION REQUEST REJECT is sent with causes associated with QCI related failures ‐ 3x bearer not allowed, QoS profile not configured NX2CC_BEARER_FAIL_IP_NOT_SUPP: Incremented when X2AP: SGNB ADDITION REQUEST REJECT is sent with causes associated with IP version mismatch NX2CC_BEARER_FAIL_MISC: Incremented when X2AP: SGNB ADDITION REQUEST REJECT is sent with any other cause than Bearer Type, QCI, Security algorithm mismatch or IP version mismatch 26 © 2019 Nokia UE Context Setup UE Context Release over X2 NF1CC_UECTXT_REL_CMDSENT: Number of F1AP: Ue Context Release Command message sent from gNB‐CU NNF1CC_UE_CTXT_REL_CMP_RECD: Number of F1AP: Ue Context Release Complete received in gNB‐CU 27 © 2019 Nokia Index Secondary Node Addition Procedure X2 Link Management UE Context Setup Handover 28 © 2019 Nokia Hand Over gNB intra frequency PSCell change INT_FR_PSCEL_CHA_ATT: When X2AP: SgNB Modification Required message is sent to MeNB with the SCG Change Indication set as "PSCellChange" 29 © 2019 Nokia Hand Over PSCell change duration INTRA_FR_PSCEL_CH_MIN_DURAT: Duration is set to the counter when the procedure is completed and the new value is smaller than the current value INTRA_FR_PSCEL_CH_MIN_DURAT: Duration is set to the counter when the procedure is completed and the new value is bigger than the current value INTRA_FR_PSCEL_CH_TOT_DURAT: Duration is added to the counter when the procedure is completed 30 © 2019 Nokia Hand Over PSCell change fail INT_FR_PSCEL_CHA_FAIL_TDC_EXP: When the TDCoverall timer has elapsed before gNB receives the X2AP: SgNB Modification Confirm message 31 © 2019 Nokia Hand Over SgNB Modification Refuse INT_FR_PSCEL_CHA_FAIL_MENB_REF: When MeNB replies to X2AP: SgNB Modification Required message with the X2AP: SgNB Modification Refuse message 32 © 2019 Nokia Hand Over PSCell change failure due to resource issue INT_FR_PSCEL_CHA_FAIL_RES_ALLO: This counter indicates the number of intra gNB intra frequency PSCell change failures due to target cell resource allocation failure 33 © 2019 Nokia Hand Over Latency counters for PSCell change 5G-CP-UE shall update the latency counter "INTRA_FR_PSCEL_CH_TOT_DURAT" for all executed PSCell changes. 5G-CP-UE shall update the latency counters "INTRA_FR_PSCEL_CH_MIN_DURAT" and "INTRA_FR_PSCEL_CH_MAX_DURAT" for executed PSCell change when their criteria are met. 34 © 2019 Nokia LTE Hand Over Intra MeNB HO w/o en-gNB change 5G-CP-UE shall read the Information coming inside X2AP: SgNB Modification Request Message, 5G-CP-UE shall update counter SGNB_MOD_REQ_RECEIVED for incoming X2AP: SGNB MODIFICATION REQUEST, Incremented upon receipt of SGNB MODIFICATION REQUEST from LTE eNB. 5G-CP-UE shall include following IE inside X2AP: SGNB MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE. X2_SGNB_MOD_REQ_ACK_SENT for outgoing X2AP: SGNB MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE. Incremented after sending SGNB MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE to LTE eNB. 35 © 2019 Nokia LTE Hand Over sgNB Modification Reject If Admission fails due to no response from 5G-CP-CELL and gNB_CU_InternalMessagingTimer expires. 5G-CP-UE shall send the X2AP: SgNB Modification Request Reject message with Cause IE as "No Radio Resources Available". 5G-CP-UE shall increment the counter X2_SGNB_MOD_FAIL_NO_RADIO_RES. 36 © 2019 Nokia