None of the content provided within this e-book is to be deemed legal or medical advice in any way, shape or form. All decisions are yours alone and I am not responsible for your actions. This e-book is for educational purposes only. Do not take supplements or drugs without the supervision or direction of a qualified medical professional. Before deciding to take Anabolic Steroids, we suggest you do your own research regarding the legality and dangers of using them alongside reading these opinions (not to be deemed medical advice). DISTRIBUTION Use, distribution or disclosure by others is prohibited. This product is not to be re-sold at any time. RIGHTS RESERVED The materials contained in this product are protected by applicable copyright and trademark law. ENHANCEDINFO is the author and owner of this product. DO NOT TAKE STEROIDS OR ANY OTHER SUPPLEMENT WITHOUT THE APPROVAL AND SUPERVISION OF YOUR DOCTOR. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 4 TESTOSTERONE & ITS DERIVATIVES ..................................................... 14 TESTOSTERONE ........................................................................... 16 DIANABOL (METHANDIENONE) .................................................... 39 TURINABOL (CHLORODEHYDROMETHYLTESTOSTERONE) ........ 53 HALOTESTIN (FLUOXYMESTERONE) ............................................ 64 EQUIPOISE (BOLDENONE) ........................................................... 77 DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE & ITS DERIVATIVES ..................................... 90 DHT (DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE) .................................................. 92 PROVIRON (MESTEROLONE) ...................................................... 100 MASTERON (DROSTANOLONE) ................................................. 113 WINSTROL (STANOZOLOL) ........................................................ 125 ANAVAR (OXANDROLONE)......................................................... 135 PRIMOBOLAN (METHENOLONE) ................................................ 146 ANADROL (OXYMETHOLONE) .................................................... 157 SUPERDROL (METHASTERONE) ................................................. 168 NANDROLONE & ITS DERIVATIVES................................................... 178 NANDROLONE (DECA DURABOLIN / NPP) .................................. 180 TRENBOLONE ............................................................................. 194 TRESTOLONE (MENT) ................................................................. 212 GETTING BLOODWORK DONE .......................................................... 223 HOW TO GET BLOODWORK DONE ............................................. 224 HORMONAL PANEL .................................................................... 225 LIPID PANEL ................................................................................ 226 METABOLIC PANEL..................................................................... 227 COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT........................................................ 228 OTHER MARKERS ....................................................................... 229 2 ON-CYCLE THERAPY – SIDE-EFFECT MITIGATION .............................. 230 CARDIOVASCULAR SIDE-EFFECTS ............................................ 233 ORGAN SIDE-EFFECTS ............................................................... 242 ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS ...................................................... 250 ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS ..................................................... 265 PROGESTOGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS .............................................. 276 CONNECTIVE & MUSCLE TISSUE SIDE-EFFECTS........................ 282 DRUG-SPECIFIC SIDE-EFFECTS.................................................. 286 OTHER SIDE-EFFECTS ................................................................ 294 TESTOSTERONE BASE .................................................................... 297 WHAT IS A TESTOSTERONE BASE? ............................................ 298 ALTERNATIVE TESTOSTERONE BASES ...................................... 300 POST-CYCLE THERAPY .................................................................. 310 PCT EXPLAINED .......................................................................... 311 BLASTING & CRUISING ............................................................... 314 SERMS ........................................................................................ 316 HCG FOR FERTILITY & PCT ......................................................... 331 TRANSITIONING FROM THE CYCLE TO PCT ............................... 333 IDEAL PCT PROTOCOL ............................................................... 336 HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS DURING PCT ........................................ 339 AAS FOR FEMALES ........................................................................ 340 HOW TO INJECT AAS ..................................................................... 348 CYCLE EXAMPLES .......................................................................... 363 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS .................................................... 385 FINAL NOTES & SOURCES .............................................................. 398 3 Thank you for buying this e-book. I hope that the information within these pages will provide you with a better understanding of the pros & cons of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids so that you can be better prepared if you decide to use them. w WHAT ARE ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS? n te rit by To understand what Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS) are, we must first understand what Testosterone is. fo in ed nc ha en @ Testosterone is the main sex hormone and androgen in males. From a developmental point of view, Testosterone is necessary for the development of healthy male reproductive organs, the growtg body hair, the promotion of muscle mass and strengthening of bones. Testosterone also regulates behavior, mood and well-being, as well as sex drive, sexual function, voice tone and other masculine features. Testosterone converts (aromatizes) into Estrogen through the aromatase enzyme and converts (reduces) into Dihydrotestosterone through the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme. Both Estrogen and DHT are necessary for optimal sexual function and mood, but they are different in that Estrogen plays a key role in protecting the heart, the brain and bones, whereas Dihydrotestosterone is crucial for the development of 4 male reproductive tissues, the growth of body hair, and optimal mood thanks to its antidepressant, anxiolytic effects. In other words, Testosterone (and by extension, DHT and Estrogen) is extremely important for us men to function optimally, which explains why Testosterone was the first AAS hormone to be synthesized and used as a drug for therapeutic purposes, starting in the 1930s. w Over the decades, scientists modified the Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone and Nandrolone (another Testosterone derivative) molecules with the goal of developing new AAS that would be more effective and safer than Testosterone at treating hypogonadism, muscle loss, osteoporosis and other conditions. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ This relentless pursuit of perfection gave birth to a wide variety of AAS with the same overall function, but significant differences between each other. Unsurprisingly, AAS were also adopted for veterinary use, mainly to maximize the lean tissue of cattle. Despite being developed for medical and veterinary use, AAS were rapidly adopted by the Olympic Committees of many different countries, who put their athletes on these drugs with hopes of improving their performance and giving their country an advantage in the Olympics. The use of AAS in sports eventually led to the development of new, performancefocused compounds that never found their way into the medical and veterinary fields. Shortly thereafter, the advent of professional bodybuilding further popularized AAS as performance-enhancing drugs 5 due to their muscle-building properties and their dramatic effect on strength and performance. Bodybuilding proved that AAS could be used to take the human physique to the next level, allowing athletes to reach a shape, size and conditioning that had been unimaginable up until that point. It was after the surge in popularity of bodybuilding that AAS became widely used by the public, and the rest is history. w Now that we understand the origin and general history of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids, we can easily define these drugs as synthetic analogues and derivatives of Testosterone that support muscle and bone mass, improve performance, and promote sexual & mental well-being. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha DIFFERENT TYPES OF STEROIDS The term “steroid” refers to the molecular structure of both classes of drugs, which always has four rings in the following configuration: This structure is referred to as “steroidal”, so any molecule that has it can be described as a “steroid”. In other words, Anabolic Androgenic Steroids are only one of many classes of steroids: Estradiol is a steroid, cholesterol is a steroid, vitamin D3 is a steroid, etc… 6 Making a distinction between AAS and other types of steroids is important, because a lot of medical information websites use the term “steroid” to describe hundreds of drugs that have almost nothing in common. w Besides AAS, the most commonly used steroids are Corticosteroids. These are steroidal hormones that regulate the stress response, inflammation, immunity and other physiological processes. Unlike AAS, Corticosteroids are catabolic, meaning that cause muscle loss rather than muscle growth. Keep this in mind when researching AAS online, since many scientific papers will use the term “steroids” to describe Corticosteroids, often leading to confusion. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ THE HPG AXIS Before you read this e-book and do AAS, you need to understand what the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonad Axis (HPG Axis) is and how using AAS affects it. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that controls the endogenous production of multiple hormones, including Testosterone. The hypothalamus secretes a hormone known as GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone), which tells the pituitary gland (also found in the brain) to release LH (Luteinizing Hormone) and FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone). These two hormones, “travel” to the testicles (gonads) where they stimulate the production of sperm (in the case of FSH) and the production of Testosterone (in the case of LH). 7 When exogenous androgens such as AAS or SARMs are introduced, the brain realizes that it does not need to keep producing endogenous androgens (Testosterone), so it shuts down the HPG Axis to stop the entire process. This process can be reversed by doing what is known as a Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT). INJECTABLE VS ORAL AAS w For the most part, AAS are either injectable or oral. Injectable AAS are administered intramuscularly (although they can be administered subcutaneously as well) and they tend to be less toxic to the organs than oral AAS. Injectables are less convenient than orals, they are painful and they require more preparation, but they are essential to any serious bodybuilder who wants to enhance his physique with AAS. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Oral AAS tend to be very liver toxic because they are methylated. In their basic form, AAS are not sufficiently bioavailable when used orally because the liver breaks them down and prevents them from being absorbed. Methylation (also known as C17-alpha-alkylation) is the process by which an AAS is made suitable for oral use, and it consists in adding an alkyl group at the C17-alpha position of its chemical structure. In simple terms, one could say that methylation “forces” the liver to absorb orally administered AAS. Methylation simplifies the process of using certain AAS, but it results in liver toxicity, which can be dangerous. 8 ANABOLIC : ANDROGENIC RATIO As the name indicates, Anabolic Androgenic Steroids have Anabolic (muscle-building) and Androgenic (masculinizing) properties. The anabolic : androgenic ratio is used to assess how anabolic and androgenic an AAS is compared to Testosterone, which has a ratio of 100:100. w This ratio is calculated by comparing the effects of an AAS on the ventral prostate (VP) and the levator ani muscle (LA). The greater the weight of the VP, the more androgenic an AAS is, and the greater the weight of the LA, the more anabolic it is. n te rit by These are the anabolic : androgenic ratios of the AAS I cover in this e-book: fo in ed nc ha en @ TESTOSTERONE = 100:100 DIANABOL = 90-120:40-60 TURINABOL = 100: - (androgenic ratio unknown) HALOTESTIN = 1900:850 EQUIPOISE = 100:50 DHT = 60-220:30-260 PROVIRON = 150:40 MASTERON = 60-130:25-40 WINSTROL = 320 : 30 ANAVAR = 320-630 : 24 9 PRIMOBOLAN = 88:44-57 ANADROL = 320:45 NANDROLONE = 125:37 TRENBOLONE = 500:500 TRESTOLONE = 2300:650 You should never rely on these ratios to assess how anabolic and androgenic an AAS truly is, because they were calculated by using castrated rats as reference, and they rarely reflect the true effects of an AAS in the real world. w For example, Mesterolone (Proviron) has a ratio of 150:40. This means that, on paper, Proviron is 50% more anabolic than Testosterone, and only 40% as androgenic. However, everyone knows that Proviron is way more androgenic and less anabolic than an equivalent dose of Testosterone in the real world, so Proviron’s ratio is not representative of reality whatsoever. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ This discrepancy between theory and reality applies to the majority of AAS and their anabolic : androgenic ratios, so worry about the real-world applications of AAS instead of worrying about their effects “on paper”. 10 ABOUT THIS E-BOOK This e-book was written with one goal in mind: To provide you with all the information you need to know to have good results without destroying your health and your quality of life if you decide to hop on Steroids. w I could go on and on about the evolution and history of AAS throughout the second half of the 20th Century and the first two decades of the 21st Century, as well as go deep into the biochemistry behind these drugs, but as the name indicates the purpose of this e-book is to be a Handbook, not an Encyclopaedia. n te rit by After all, you are reading this book because you want specific information on how to use AAS in a bodybuilding / performance-enhancing context, so I will not beat around the bush with information that won’t help you reach your goals. fo in ed nc ha en @ This book is divided into 3 main blocks, in which I cover Testosterone & its direct derivatives, Dihydrotestosterone & its derivatives and Nandrolone & its derivatives. These sections of the book will give you detailed information about the pros and cons of each AAS, as well as guidance as to what the optimal dose, timing and cycle length for each compound are. After these 3 blocks, you will find the sections on On-Cycle Therapy and Post-Cycle Therapy. In these blocks I will teach you everything you need to know (what to take & how) in order to mitigate the side-effects of all AAS during a cycle, 11 and in order to restore your baseline hormone levels after a cycle. The other sections of this e-book will provide you with general information worth knowing, scientific references, instructions on how to use AAS as a female & multiple cycle examples that you can copy. --- w There is no need to read this book from cover to cover. As long as you understand what AAS are, you can simply go to the Table of Contents and access the specific information you are looking for right away. If you are a complete newbie or you are simply interested in learning as much as possible, reading this book in its entirety is a good idea. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ I also want to make it clear that the information in this e-book is not set in stone. Different enhanced bodybuilding experts have slightly different opinions when it comes to what the best protocols for each AAS are. The protocols in this e-book err on the side of caution and are meant to help the average AAS user have great results with the least amount of side-effects possible. With this being said, it is high time for you to delve into this ebook and learn everything you need to know about using AAS in the safest and most effective way possible! 12 w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 13 w Testosterone & its derivatives n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 14 w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 15 Testosterone 17B-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Testosterone is the foundation of everything you will learn about in this book. As you know, it is the main androgen and sex hormone in males of many different species, and the most important AAS in the human body. This hormone is necessary for the development of male reproductive organs, and it is responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics like increased muscle mass and bone strength, facial hair, a deep voice, high sex drive, body hair, Adam’s apple, broad shoulders and increased sebum production. Despite being a “male hormone”, Testosterone is also found in females, where it plays an important role in vaginal arousal and sexual desire. Exogenous Testosterone has been used for therapeutic and performance-enhancing purposes for close to 8 decades. It is sold in both injectable and topical formulations, but the latter 16 are almost never used because they are less effective and can be accidentally rubbed onto kids and women, who would be negatively affected by it. Oral Testosterone exists as well, but its hefty price, low potency, low oral bioavailability, and short half-life make it a terrible alternative to injections. In the next few pages, you will learn all the benefits and sideeffects of using Testosterone in a performance-enhancing context, as well as instructions on how to use it depending on your goals. But first, you need to understand what “esters” are and what esters Testosterone is available in. w TESTOSTERONE ESTERS n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ In simple terms, we could define esters as molecules that are attached to AAS to modulate their bioavailability and half-life. ENANTHATE: Testosterone Enanthate (also known as Test E) is perhaps the most common ester of injectable Testosterone. It has a half-life of 4 to 5 days, so injecting it every 5 days or even once a week to keep blood levels stable is possible. CYPIONATE: Testosterone Cypionate (also known as Test C) is the second most used ester of injectable Testosterone. It has a half-life of 7 to 8 days, so it can also be injected once a week for stable blood levels. PROPIONATE: Testosterone Propionate (also known as Test P or Test Prop) is a short-acting injectable Testosterone ester. There is a lot of contradictory information regarding its exact half-life, with some papers citing 21 hours and others claiming 2-3 days. As such, it is usually administered on an every17 other-day (EOD) basis, so only experienced users and competitors who want to have absolute control of their levels opt for it. w UNDECANOATE: Testosterone Undecanoate is the longestacting ester of injectable Testosterone in the market today. It has a half-life of 3 to 5 weeks, so it’s mainly used for therapeutic purposes and rarely for performanceenhancement since it is harder for one to quickly adjust the dose as desired. Oral Testosterone also has an Undecanoate ester, but it needs to be taken 3 times a day with fatty meals for optimal results, so it has little to do with its injectable counterpart. rit n te SUSTANON: This form of Testosterone is a combination of 4 esters: Propionate, Phenylpropionate, Isocaproate and Decanoate. Each ester has a different half-life, so they hit and peak at different points. Sustanon tends to be injected weekly as a PED, and every 3-4 weeks for therapeutic purposes. by fo in ed nc ha en @ TESTOSTERONE SUSPENSION: Unlike the other forms of Testosterone, Test Suspension is water-based (as opposed to being oil-based) and it does not even have an ester, meaning that it hits right away and has a half-life of just a few hours. This, coupled with the fact that injecting it is extremely painful, makes Test Suspension the least practical form of injectable Testosterone one can use. Some experienced users employ Test Suspension as a pre-workout PED. 18 MUSCLE GROWTH Testosterone is an excellent muscle-builder. Whether you are using a low dose to put your levels at the top of the reference range, or you are blasting a dose that puts your levels at 3-4x the upper limit of said range, you will build a lot more muscle than if you were relying on your natural Testosterone levels. w In fact, if you were to measure your natural Testosterone levels and you used just enough exogenous Testosterone to replace them, you would still build more muscle than if you were natural (even though your levels would be the same on paper) because your natural Testosterone levels fluctuate during the day whereas exogenous Testosterone keeps your levels stable, thus providing the same anabolic activity 24/7. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is impossible to calculate how much muscle you will build on a cycle of Testosterone because that is dose and userdependent, but you can expect anything beyond 250mg/week to build increasingly ridiculous amounts of muscle mass, with diminishing returns past 500-600mg/week. All in all, we could argue that Testosterone is perfect for bulking up and gaining serious amount of muscle in relatively short periods of time (3-4 months), and good enough to retain muscle mass during a cutting cycle with doses as low as 200mg/week. 19 STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Testosterone will improve physical performance and strength to a very noticeable extent regardless of what dose is being used. While it’s not the best steroid when it comes to doing so, you can expect a high dose Testosterone cycle to shoot your strength through the roof in a matter of weeks. Lower doses of Testosterone are good enough for one to experience a slow and steady increase in strength over time. w n te rit FAT LOSS by fo in ed nc ha en @ There is a lot of scientific data to suggest that there is a clear link between high Testosterone and weight loss / reduced fat accumulation. It makes sense since more muscle mass means faster metabolism. According to some papers, Testosterone can actually “increase lipid oxidation” and “normalize glucose utilization”. In my opinion, Testosterone is not a fat-burner. Having low Testosterone makes it hard for one to lose fat and having healthy Testosterone levels makes it easy for one to lose fat (which should be the normal state of being). There is no evidence that supraphysiological Testosterone levels can directly burn more fat than normal, healthy levels. You will only find that Testosterone helps you lose more fat if you have always had low Testosterone levels. 20 Regardless, Testosterone can and should be used during cutting cycles not only because it’s essential for one to function properly during a cycle, but also because it contributes to muscle retention. BONES AND JOINTS Testosterone can indirectly improve the health and strength of your bones and joints by converting into Estradiol (Estrogen). Estradiol supports bone density and lubricates the joints, while also promoting cartilage repair and collagen production. w n te rit by en @ RECOVERY fo in ed nc ha Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Testosterone will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout and it will reduce muscle soreness. COSMETIC BENEFITS Due to the conversion of Testosterone into Estradiol, you will experience some degree of water retention, which can hinder the aesthetic appeal of your muscles. This can be controlled with an AI (more on that later), but Testosterone will never be one of the best AAS when it comes to improving the look of your muscles. 21 Despite this, it will improve vascularity and like all AAS, it will increase nitrogen retention, so you can expect better pumps and muscle fullness if you are bulking up. MOOD ENHANCEMEnt Testosterone will have a positive effect on mood at any dose, as long as Estradiol levels are kept within the reference range (high Estradiol is linked to moodiness). w Testosterone is also a precursor to Dihydrotestosterone, which has an incredibly positive effect on mood, depression and confidence. Men on Testosterone almost always report increased confidence and a better, more positive outlook on life. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha Society has told men that high Testosterone is linked to aggression and irritability, but both scientific and anecdotal data shows us that said behaviour is actually more common among men with low Testosterone levels and/or high estrogen levels. “Roid rage” doesn’t actually occur on Testosterone. SEXUAL ENHANCEMENT Testosterone is essential for sexual desire and sexual function, so using exogenous Testosterone will increase both metrics, as long as Estradiol levels are kept under control (high Estradiol is linked to sexual dysfunction). 22 Men on Testosterone report increased libido and better sexual performance at low doses, and increasingly wilder sexual desire as the dose is increased. Interestingly, the wild sex drive that men on Testosterone report tends to normalize after a while. This is a good thing, since having an uncontrollable libido can be counterproductive and distracting. OTHER BENEFITS w Having healthy Testosterone levels is essential for our wellbeing and health. Even though we are discussing the benefits of side-effects of using Testosterone as a PED (which implies having supraphysiological levels), it is worth noting that having healthy levels is also crucial for heart health and brain health (since estradiol is cardio and neuroprotective). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Other benefits of having healthy Testosterone levels include improved sleep, greater stress tolerance, increased motivation to work hard and achieve one’s goals, more assertiveness and all the other positive traits commonly associated with being “alpha”. 23 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN When you introduce exogenous Testosterone into your body, your brain realizes that it doesn’t need to keep producing it endogenously, so it shuts down the Hypothalamus-PituitaryGonadal/Testicular Axis. w In other words, when you come off exogenous Testosterone (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a Post-Cycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ HPG Axis shutdown is not a big issue while we are on exogenous Testosterone because it replaces our endogenous levels, provides enough estradiol conversion, and takes care of all the functions that endogenous Testosterone is responsible for. The only symptoms of HPG axis shutdown you will notice are testicular atrophy (shrinking) and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). 24 CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH We could argue that Testosterone is good for the heart because it aromatizes into estradiol, which is cardioprotective. In fact, having healthy Testosterone levels will decrease your cholesterol. Unfortunately, high doses of Testosterone can be bad for your heart for multiple reasons: w • Low HDL & High LDL cholesterol resulting from Testosterone abuse (data on this is a somewhat contradictory though). • Testosterone will increase RBC. This is known as erythrocytosis, which thickens blood and can lead to heart disease. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC and water retention. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ORGAN HEALTH Exogenous Testosterone is not as bad for your organs as other AAS (mainly the orals) tend to be. It will not cause liver toxicity, and it will not directly affect your kidneys (although it can indirectly worsen renal health due to high blood pressure). 25 The one organ you must keep an eye on if you use exogenous Testosterone is the prostate, which can enlarge if you have high DHT levels. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is manageable, but it can cause urinary issues. Using Testosterone and having high DHT levels is terrible for someone who has prostate cancer, since it would cause the tumour to grow faster. ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS w The aromatization of Testosterone into Estradiol is important and necessary, but using suprapysiological doses of exogenous Testosterone will result in excessively high estradiol levels, which can cause: n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha • Gynecomastia (Gyno), the growth of breast tissue in males. Gyno tends to manifest itself as nipple sensitivity, followed by the slow growth of breast tissue under the nipple. • Water retention, which leads to high blood pressure, stiff joints and puffiness. • Moodiness. • Low sex drive and sexual dysfunction. • Acne. As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with an Aromatase Inhibitor. 26 ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Testosterone also converts into Dihydrotestosterone, which can cause serious side-effects if it gets out of hand: • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with multiple ancillaries. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 27 Testosterone can be used for multiple purposes, including TRT, Testosterone-only cycles and as a base for any AAS cycle. TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY w The safest, healthiest way to use Testosterone is for HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) / TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy). n te rit by As you know, natural Testosterone production declines over time, leading to what is known as “andropause” or “hypogonadism”. Having low Testosterone levels affects one’s mood, energy levels, sex drive, sexual function and motivation negatively. Besides that, low Testosterone levels will also cause low estradiol levels. Estradiol is necessary for cardiovascular health, neuroprotection and optimal bone density, so having low Testosterone levels will indirectly increase one’s chances of developing cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases and osteoporosis later on in life. fo in ed nc ha en @ HRT/TRT consists in replacing one’s low endogenous (natural) Testosterone production with a healthy amount of exogenous Testosterone with the goal of putting one in the upper limit of the reference range. 28 The reference range varies depending on the country and the units of measurement that are being used, but it is always somewhere around 300 to 1100ng/dl. Most HRT/TRT experts will recommend that you use as much exogenous Testosterone as you need to get your levels in the 900 to 1100ng/dl range. w Everyone is different, so while someone may just need 125mg of Testosterone a week to put their levels in that range, someone else may have to use 200mg per week to reach the same levels. That is why doctors who specialize in TRT often get their patients to start with a low dose of 75 to 100mg a week for 2-3 months and then they increase or decrease the dose (if necessary) after seeing their patient’s bloodwork results. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Unfortunately, not everyone has access to a clinic/doctor that will prescribe them TRT and guide them through it, so many men opt for “self-prescribing” TRT and sourcing Testosterone from underground sources. Men who find themselves in that boat tend to do the following: 1. Start using 100 to 125mg a week. Either Testosterone Enanthate or Testosterone Cypionate, injected intramuscularly every 5 days. NOTE: You will find administration/injection guidelines in the “How to Administer AAS” section of this e-book. 2. After 2 months, they get comprehensive bloodwork done to see where their levels are at. 29 3. If their levels are below 900 to 1100ng/dl, they increase their weekly Testosterone dose by 25 to 50mg depending on how far they are from that range. If their levels are too high, they decrease it by 25 to 50mg. 4. After 1 month on the new dosage, they get tested again to see their new levels. At this point, most men find that their levels are well within the 900 to 1100ng/dl range, and that their estradiol and DHT are well within the reference ranges as well. w Now, even if their Testosterone levels are optimal, there is a chance that their Free Testosterone levels, Estradiol levels, Prolactin levels and DHT levels will be too high. This can cause undesired side-effects like gynecomastia, sexual dysfunction, acne and hair loss, so these markers need to be tested for and optimized if need be. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ FREE TESTOSTERONE Free Testosterone is the Testosterone that is not bound to SHBG and can be used by the body. The lower SHBG levels are, the higher free Testosterone levels will be relative to total Testosterone. TRT always lowers SHBG and leads to high free Testosterone. This is not a bad thing per se, but the higher free Testosterone is, the more conversion to estradiol and DHT one will have. Free Testosterone levels should be as close to the upper limit of the reference range as possible. If free Testosterone levels 30 are too high, the easiest way to lower them while on TRT is to lower the weekly Testosterone dose by 25mg as many times as necessary until free Testosterone levels are in the aforementioned range. This may cause total Testosterone levels to be below the ideal 900 to 1100ng/dl, but if free Testosterone levels are where they should be, total levels are not that important. ESTRADIOL w As you know, Testosterone (specifically free Testosterone) aromatizes (converts) into estradiol through the aromatase enzyme. Estradiol levels should be well within the centre of the reference range. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Estradiol can be too close to the upper limit or above the reference range even if total Testosterone and free Testosterone are dialed in, which can cause nipple sensitivity, gynecomastia, water retention, moodiness and sexual dysfunction. There are three ways to keep estradiol where it should be: • The first way to fix this is to decrease the weekly Testosterone dose by 25mg a week until estradiol levels are where they should be. This works well, but in some cases may require decreasing one’s total Testosterone and free Testosterone levels until they are below the desired range. • The second way to fix high estradiol consists in losing fat. The aromatase enzyme is found in fat tissue, so the 31 fatter one is, the more Testosterone they will convert into estradiol. Losing fat is the healthiest and most sustainable way to decrease estradiol levels without having to decrease total and free Testosterone levels. w • The third way to fix high estradiol consists in using an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI). AIs are drugs that inhibit the aromatase enzyme and decrease the conversion rate of Testosterone into estradiol. These drugs are very effective, but they are too powerful and can nuke one’s estradiol levels if used improperly. Besides that, they will cause dyslipidemia, making them unsuitable for longterm use. The most commonly used AIs are Anastrozole (Arimidex) dosed with TRT at 0.125 to 0.25mg twice a week, and Exemestane (Aromasin) dosed at 3.125 to 6.25mg every other day. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha In my opinion, losing fat is the best way to optimize estradiol levels on TRT. However, it can take months for one to lose enough fat to prevent excess estradiol conversion, so resorting to options 1 or 3 until enough fat has been lost is a reasonable course of action. PROLACTIN TRT rarely causes high prolactin, but high estradiol can increase prolactin, so there is a chance that it will happen. If that is the case, the easiest solution is to decrease estradiol levels through the aforementioned processes. Until then, once can use Vitamin B6 (P-5-P) at 100mg a day to keep prolactin levels under control. 32 DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE (DHT) As you know, Testosterone (specifically free Testosterone) reduces (converts) into DHT through the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme. High DHT is not as dangerous as high estradiol, but it can cause benign prostatic hyperplasia in the long run. It can also accelerate androgenic alopecia (hair loss) and cause acne by increasing sebum production in those who are prone to these side-effects. w The easiest way to decrease DHT levels without affecting total and free Testosterone levels negatively is using a 5-alphareductase Inhibitor (5ar-I) like Finasteride at 0.25 to 1mg a day. In my opinion, only men who suffer from hair loss or severe androgenic acne should resort to this drug. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Men who are not prone to these side-effects will not notice any adverse effects as a result of having high DHT until they are older and their prostate has enlarged. Men who find themselves in this boat tend to use a natural supplement like Saw Palmetto at 500mg a day. --This is not an ebook about HRT/TRT, but these general guidelines can help most men dial in their TRT protocols and improve their quality of life without suffering from unnecessary adverse effects. This is not medical advice either, so consult with a qualified medical professional who specializes in men’s health if you are interested in HRT/TRT. Finally, click HERE to check out TestYourLevel’s extensive ebook on TRT. It covers everything one should know. 33 TESTOSTERONE-oNLY CYCLE A Testosterone-Only cycle is one of the safest and most effective cycles any beginner can do because it provides incredible gains in muscle mass and strength with very little short-term side-effects if done properly. w The typical dose is somewhere between 300 and 500mg per week, usually for 16 to 20 weeks. These cycles tend to be that long for two reasons: Testosterone is not organ toxic, and the esters used by beginners (Enanthate and Cypionate) make it so it takes 4-6 weeks for Testosterone to truly kick and exert its effects, so keeping the cycle at 8 to 12 would mean that one would be getting shut-down for 4-6 weeks of actual gains. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ I will not be explaining how to inject Testosterone here (check out the “How To Administer AAS” section of this e-book), but let’s assume that one wants to do 350mg of Testosterone a week for 16 weeks. Here is what they would have to do: • Pick between Enanthate and Cypionate. Both have similar half-lives and are injected every 5 days. Sustanon is also an option, and can be injected once a week. • Find out the exact dose they need to inject every 5 days to bring their weekly dose to 350mg. How? Take 350mg and divide it by 7 to get the weekly dose, then multiply that number by 5 to find out how much they should inject every 5 days. 34 In the case of 350mg/week, that number is 250mg. In other words, injecting 250mg of Test E or Test C every 5 days would bring the weekly dose to 350mg. • About 3 to 4 weeks in, they would have to add an aromatase inhibitor to prevent excess estradiol and its consequences. At 350mg per week, using 0.25mg of Anastrozole (Arimidex) every 3 days, or 6.25mg of Aromasin every other day would be enough. At 450500mg per week, twice that amount of AI would probably be necessary. w • OPTIONAL: If hair loss is a concern, they would have to use at least 1mg of Finasteride a day to keep their DHT from skyrocketing (I cover alternatives to Finasteride in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • OPTIONAL: HCG can be used during the cycle to maintain testicular function and size, as well as sperm production and fertility. HCG also makes it easier to come off Testosterone and transition into PCT. It can be dosed at 1000iu a week by taking 500iu twice a week. This will increase aromatization rates, so the AI dose may have to be increased if HCG is used. • OPTIONAL: These cycles can be kickstarted by using an oral from weeks 1 to 4. Some users do this because the Testosterone does not kick in until week 4, so using a fast-acting oral will provide gains and results right away without interfering with Testosterone. This would no 35 longer be a “Testosterone-Only Cycle”, but it is a common practice worth mentioning. w • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: After the last Testosterone injection, they would have to inject 500iu of HCG every other day for 2 weeks, followed by 6 weeks of Clomiphene (or Enclomiphene) and Tamoxifen. These SERMs are usually dosed at 50mg for 4 weeks and 25mg for 2 weeks in the case of Clomiphene (half of those doses if using Enclomiphene) and at 20mg for 4 weeks and 10mg for 2 weeks in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Other ancillaries may be necessary during a cycle like this if blood pressure increases, acne develops, sleep quality decreases and/or other side-effects occur. You will find information on how to mitigate or prevent all these side-effects and more in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book. 36 tESTOSTERONE BASE FOR OTHER AAS As you will learn in this e-book, the vast majority of AAS require the use of a Testosterone base (“test base”) to prevent symptoms of low estradiol such as depression, dry joints, sexual dysfunction, a lack of energy and others. There are many types of test bases, but exogenous Testosterone is the most effective one. Unfortunately, the right dose of Testosterone that is necessary as a base depends on what AAS it is being used for. My rules for figuring out the ideal dose of Testosterone are as follows: w n te rit • ORAL AAS and SARMs: When using Testosterone as a base for an oral AAS like Turinabol, Anavar, Halotestin or even a SARM like Ostarine, RAD-140 or LGD-4033, the Testosterone dose should be between 100 and 250mg per week. Using more than 250mg would cause unnecessary hassles with estradiol and DHT, so always have an AI and a 5ar-I on hand. by fo in ed nc ha en @ • INJECTABLE AAS: The same rule applies with most injectable AAS. There is no need to use an extremely high dose of Testosterone if we want the other AAS to be the protagonist(s). However, in the case of Equipoise and Masteron using a higher dose of 250 to 350mg Testosterone per week is often necessary to offset their anti-estrogenic properties. Something similar occurs when using Testosterone as a base for Nandrolone. Testosterone must be used at a dose of 1:1 with Nandrolone to prevent the dreaded “deca dick” (More information about this in the “Nandrolone” profile). 37 When using Testosterone as a base, keeping an eye out for side-effects is still necessary. One should always be ready to deal with estrogenic, androgenic and other side-effects by having all potentially necessary ancillaries on hand. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 38 DIANABOL 17a-Methylandrost-1,4-dien-17b-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Dianabol (also known as DBol, Methandienone and Methandrostenolone) is perhaps the most popular oral AAS ever developed. It was first synthesized in the mid-1950s and prescribed for the treatment of muscle loss and osteoporosis, but it was quickly adopted as a PED by bodybuilders and athletes of all disciplines, who saw the drastic changes in body composition and physical performance it could provide. The original goal was to create a safe, orally bioavailable, and less androgenic alternative to Testosterone, but doctors realized that the liver toxicity it caused made it unsuitable for long-term therapeutic use. As a result, Dianabol was withdrawn from the market just a couple of decades after its initial introduction. 39 However, athletes kept using Dianabol to improve their physical performance, and as professional bodybuilding became more prevalent, so did the use this drug. Dianabol is a very estrogenic compound that tends to cause a lot of water retention, leading to rapid increases in bodyweight and strength. In other words, this is a pure bulking compound that people use when they want to gain a lot of mass in short periods of time. w This feature, coupled with the fact that it does not need to be injected, has turned Dianabol into the drug of choice for young, naïve men who abuse it in hopes of putting on some muscle. Unfortunately, this trend has resulted in thousands of horror stories, and is to blame for the bad reputation that AAS have. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 40 MUSCLE GROWTH Dianabol is extremely anabolic, and it will grow a significant amount of muscle mass by increasing protein synthesis through the androgen receptor (AR), and through the estrogen receptor-beta to some extent too. w A huge misconception about Dianabol is that one always loses their gains after a cycle, but that is not necessarily the case. Due to its estrogenic nature, Dianabol causes a serious amount of subcutaneous water retention and intramuscular glycogen retention, which fills the muscles and increases weight significantly. A lot of newbies think that all their new size is actual muscle, so when they come off the cycle and the water retention disappears, they think they lost their gains. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ If you accept that you will lose a lot of weight and volume when you come off, and that only a part of what you will gain will be actual muscle, you will not be disappointed. STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Dianabol is very effective at increasing strength and physical performance at the gym. This is due to the direct effect it has on muscle strength and the CNS, but also due to the liquid retention and joint lubrication effect it has due to converting into estradiol. 41 FAT LOSS Dianabol does not directly burn fat, and the water retention it causes is counterproductive when one is trying to achieve a dry and hard look. Despite this, low doses of Dianabol can offset muscle loss during a cutting cycle without causing a serious amount of water retention, so it can theoretically be used to cut. BONES AND JOINTS w rit n te Dianabol has a positive effect on both bone density and joint strength. It achieves this not only by acting directly on the androgen receptors in bone mass, but also by aromatizing into estradiol, which promotes bone density, repairs joints and improves collagen synthesis. by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is worth noting, however, that excessive water retention can cause stiff joints and completely ruin the positive impact of Dianabol on your joints. RECOVERY Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Dianabol will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout, and it will reduce muscle soreness. 42 COSMETIC BENEFITS Due to the tendency of Dianabol to cause water retention, this compound will not bring out your veins and striations. It will not improve the aesthetic appeal of your muscles, and it will in fact make you somewhat puffy and bloated. Like all AAS, Dianabol will increase nitrogen retention, so you can expect better pumps and muscle fullness if you are bulking up. Dianabol will be right up your alley if you are looking to fill out t-shirts and look massive 24/7. w n te rit MOOD ENHANCEMEnt by fo in ed nc ha en @ Dianabol has an incredibly positive effect on mood. This drug makes one feel happier, more outgoing and more sociable. The absolute opposite of “roid rage”. At a normal dose, its antidepressant properties are undeniable, but high doses may cause some moodiness and emotional instability if estradiol is not controlled. SEXUAL ENHANCEMENT Dianabol tends to have a very positive impact on sexual desire and sexual performance, but as is the case with all aromatizing AAS, using high doses and letting estradiol shoot through the roof can have the opposite effect. 43 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Dianabol will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Dianabol (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en HPG Axis shutdown is not a big issue while we are on Dianabol because it provides enough estradiol conversion, and takes care of all the functions that endogenous Testosterone is responsible for. The only symptoms of HPG axis shutdown you will notice are testicular atrophy (shrinking) and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). 44 CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Despite the cardioprotective properties of estradiol, Dianabol is not a good drug for our heart because it will cause the following: w • Dianabol will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Dianabol will increase RBC. This is known as erythrocytosis, which thickens blood and can lead to heart disease. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC and water retention. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ORGAN HEALTH Dianabol is a methylated oral AAS, meaning that it will cause liver toxicity. If used responsibly, this side-effect will only manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes but abusing Dianabol for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. Dianabol can also put a strain on the kidneys by causing water retention and increasing blood pressure. 45 ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Dianabol aromatizes into estradiol, but not the type of estradiol we are familiar with. It converts into methylestradiol, which despite having less affinity for the estrogen receptor (ER) than regular estradiol, can still cause all kinds of estrogenic side-effects like: w • Gynecomastia (Gyno), the growth of breast tissue in males. Gyno tends to manifest itself as nipple sensitivity, followed by the slow growth of breast tissue under the nipple. • Water retention, which leads to high blood pressure, stiff joints and puffiness. • Moodiness. • Low sex drive and sexual dysfunction. • Acne. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with an Aromatase Inhibitor. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Dianabol has less affinity for the 5-alpha-reducatse enzyme than Testosterone, but it will still convert to a dehydrometabolite in small amounts, meaning that the following sideeffects are highly unlikely but still possible: • Hair Loss. • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). 46 As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with multiple ancillaries. SLEEP QUALITY Most users report good sleep on Dianabol but the high blood pressure it can potentially cause will have a negative impact on sleep quality. It is also possible for Dianabol to cause or exacerbate sleep apnea by increasing bodyweight. w LOWER BACK PUMPS n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Dianabol is no exception. These usually happen during/after intense exercise, and they can be managed by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain minerals (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). 47 Dianabol is one of the most popular and commonly used oral AAS on the market. Unfortunately, very few people know how to actually use it properly, so it has gained a bad reputation among those who do not understand it. It can be used by beginners, but I personally think only users with a few cycles under their belt and a good understanding of how to manage estradiol should consider using it. w Dianabol can be used as a standalone agent in “DBol-Only Cycles” or together with other AAS, and in the following pages you will learn how to run it in every possible way. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha DIANABOL-ONLY CYCLE Oral only cycles are often frowned upon because the vast majority of SARMs and oral AAS are very suppressive of natural Testosterone and do not aromatize. This means that when one is using them estradiol (estrogen) levels tend to crash, resulting in low sex drive, erectile dysfunction, depression and other symptoms commonly associated with suppression. Dianabol is an exception because it does aromatize (into methylestradiol, which is slightly weaker than regular estradiol but still good enough), so people who run Dianabol only cycles don’t necessarily have to use Testosterone or any other test base with it. 48 The key to running a successful DBol only cycle is finding the perfect balance between the DBol dose and the AI dose. • 10mg DBol / day: At this dose, there is enough methylestradiol conversion for one to feel good without needing a test base, but this dose is not strong enough to provide solid gains. • w 20mg DBol / day: At this dose, most people will experience a noticeable increase in muscle mass and strength, and the methylestradiol conversion will be strong enough to the boost in confidence and sex drive that DBol is known for. The water retention will be there if one is bulking up, but it will not be excessive. A minority of users may need AI at this dose if their nipples get sensitive, so running 0.125mg Arimidex twice a week should be enough to keep methylestradiol under control. In my opinion, 20mg/day is the perfect dose for DBolOnly Cycles. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • 30mg DBol / day: This is where the serious increases in weight and strength due to water retention truly start to occur. The risk of estrogenic side-effects is also greater, so running 0.125 to 0.25mg of Arimidex twice a week depending on how sensitive one is to methylestradiol is necessary (most people start with 0.125mg twice a week and double that dose if they still experience excess water retention, low sex drive, gyno or other high estradiol symptoms). 49 • 40mg DBol / day or more: At 40mg/day or more, using at least 0.25mg Arimidex twice a week is necessary (even 0.5mg twice a week if you are sensitive to methylestradiol). Not using an AI at this dose will turn one into a bloated mess with a dysfunctional penis, extreme moodiness and probably gyno as well. Serious gains in muscle mass and strength occur at this dose. • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 6 weeks max if running 10 to 20mg / day, and 4 weeks max if taking more than that. w • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Dianabol is very liver toxic and it will cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use NAC to protect the liver (1g a day) and Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the negative impact of Dianabol on the lipid panel. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: I would suggest using HCG at 500iu twice a week during the cycle (this will increase chances of high estrogen symptoms at doses over 30mg DBol / day, hence the AI dosing recommendations), and then running Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) and Tamoxifen for 4 weeks starting the day after the last Dianabol dose. These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 50 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). DIANABOL WITH OTHER AAS Dianabol is rarely combined with AAS other than Testosterone. Here are some guidelines on the viability of Dianabol use with other AAS: w • DBOL WITH TESTOSTERONE: Even though Dianabol can be used on its own, some people still run it with Testosterone because they are either on TRT/cruising already, or because they are using Dianabol to kickstart a Testosterone cycle. If one is on TRT or cruising on Testosterone and looking to blast Dianabol, the best course of action is to lower the Testosterone dose down to 100 or 125mg per week and using 30 to 40mg of Dianabol a day for up to 4 weeks, with 0.25 to 0.5mg of Arimidex every other day. Using liver-protecting and cholesterol-lowering supplements like NAC and Fish Oil will be necessary. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • DBOL WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Dianabol with other oral AAS is a bad idea because the combined liver toxicity can quickly become a threat. The only exceptions to this rule would be Proviron (which can be used to mitigate excess estradiol conversion from Dianabol), Oral Primobolan and Anavar (both are barely 51 liver toxic). But I still don’t think these combinations make a lot of sense since these compounds serve completely different purposes. w • DBOL WITH INJECTABLE AAS: In theory, Dianabol can also be used as a test base for cycles of injectable AAS because it provides enough estradiol conversion, but in practice that is not a good idea because Dianabol should never be used for more than 6 weeks at a time, and most injectables are not worth running for less than 6 weeks at a time. Besides that, the injectables that are suitable for short cycles are either very liver toxic (Trenbolone) or very estrogenic already (Trestolone). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 52 TURINABOL 4-Chloro-17A-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Turinabol (also known as TBol, Oral-Turinabol, CDMT and Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone) is an oral AAS derived from Dianabol. It was developed in the early 60s by East German pharmacists, who saw the effectiveness of Dianabol as a PED and decided to tweak it by getting rid of the water retention and further improving its positive impact on the physical performance of their Olympic Athletes. Turinabol was never used for therapeutic purposes. In order to get rid of the water retention caused by Dianabol, East German scientists had to get rid of its estrogenic properties. They achieved this by adding a Chlorine group to the 4th position of its chemical structure, which completely inhibited the affinity of this AAS for the aromatase enzyme. This modification resulted in the oral AAS we know as Turinabol. 53 The lack of estrogenic properties meant that East German athletes were able to improve their physical performance without being hindered by water retention or the advent of side-effects like moodiness and gynecomastia. Unfortunately, the fact that it was only produced by the East Germans for their athletes meant that bodybuilders and other athletes from around the world did not have access to it until the fall of the Berlin Wall. It was not until the 90s that Turinabol hit the underground AAS market, so it never really got a chance to become as popular as most of its counterparts became during the second half of the 20th century. w Despite this, Turinabol has become more well-known in the last two decades, and it will continue to grow in popularity as more people realize that it is one of the safest oral AAS on the market. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 54 MUSCLE GROWTH Turinabol is fairly powerful and comparable to Dianabol in terms of real lean mass accrual. However, Dianabol probably builds more muscle because estradiol can also contribute to muscle growth, and Turinabol works exclusively through the androgen receptors. w This compound will not add 15lbs to the scale in a matter of weeks, but it will provide slow and steady gains throughout the cycle, and you won’t be disappointed by the loss of water weight when you come off. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Even though it will not increase strength as much as Dianabol or most other bulking AAS, Turinabol will still have a noticeable impact on your physical performance, primarily on aerobic performance and endurance. FAT LOSS Turinabol will not burn fat directly, but it can still be used in cutting cycles to retain muscle mass and provide a dry, hard and vascular look. 55 BONES AND JOINTS Turinabol will increase the density and strength of your bones by acting on the AR, but there is no evidence to suggest that it will strengthen joints or tendons. Fortunately, it will not have a negative impact on them either. RECOVERY w Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Turinabol will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout, and it will reduce muscle soreness. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Due to the lack of water retention, Turinabol will allow your muscle definition to shine through, and it will give your muscles a dry and hard look while also improving vascularity. It does not provide the same hardness and vascularity as something like Anavar or Winstrol though. Like all AAS, Turinabol will increase nitrogen retention, so you can expect better pumps and muscle fullness if you are bulking up. 56 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Turinabol will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Turinabol (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Turinabol does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Even though Turinabol will not cause water retention, it will still have a negative impact on your cardiovascular health: 57 • Turinabol will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Turinabol will increase RBC. This is known as erythrocytosis, which thickens blood and can lead to heart disease. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC (rare but possible) • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. w n te rit by en @ ORGAN HEALTH fo in ed nc ha Turinabol is a methylated oral AAS, meaning that it will cause liver toxicity. If used responsibly, this side-effect will only manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes but abusing Turinabol for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. Turinabol does not have a direct negative impact on renal health. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Turinabol is less androgenic than Testosterone, but it will still convert to a dehydro-metabolite in small amounts, meaning 58 that the following side-effects are highly unlikely but still possible: • Hair Loss. • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with multiple ancillaries. LOWER BACK PUMPS w It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Turinabol is infamous for causing some of the most painful ones. This tends to occur during or after exercise, and it can be mitigated by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain supplements (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ HIGH AFFINITY FOR SHBG Turinabol has a high binding affinity for SHBG, meaning that it will increase Free Testosterone levels if stacked with Testosterone. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but it can cause unexpected increases in estradiol and DHT levels. 59 Turinabol is a mild and easy-to-use AAS that is often recommended to first-time AAS users. It is not the strongest muscle-builder one can use, but it rarely causes serious sideeffects if some basic precautions are taken. Experienced users rarely pick it because they are able to achieve better results with other compounds that they know how to manage. w It does not aromatize into estradiol, so it should always be used with a Testosterone base. In the next few pages, you will learn how to do that, and you will learn how to use it in advanced cycles with other AAS. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en TURINABOL WITH A TESTOSTERONE BASE As you will learn in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this ebook, injectable Testosterone is not the only Testosterone base one can employ. In this section, however, I will only go into detail on how to use Turinabol with injectable Testosterone. If you wish to use a different test base, simply take the instructions here and replace the injectable Testosterone with your test base of choice (at the doses indicated in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section). If the intention is to run Turinabol as the protagonist and main anabolic of a cycle, it must be used with a low, TRT-dose of Testosterone. Here is an example of what it would look like: 60 • Turinabol dosed at 20 to 100mg/day: The more experienced one is, the higher the dose can be. 50mg/day is the best dose in terms of benefits and sideeffects, and is a dose that even beginners can handle, so I will be using as the dose for this example. Since the half-life is 16 hours, it can be taken once a day in the morning but splitting the dose into two servings of 25mg (25mg in the morning and 25mg in the evening) is ideal. w • Testosterone at 100 to 250mg/week: The weekly Testosterone dose should be kept under 250mg for Turinabol to be the main anabolic in the cycle as well as to avoid excess estrogen and DHT conversion due to Turinabol crushing SHBG and increasing Free Testosterone. Some people experience high estrogen on 250mg, so those users would be better off using a lower dose (in this cycle example there is no need to use an AI to justify running a high dose of Testosterone). The ideal esters in this cycle example would be Enanthate or Cypionate, but others would work too. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 6 weeks max if running up to 50mg/day of Turinabol, and at 4-5 weeks if using a higher dose. • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Turinabol is very liver toxic and it will cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use NAC to protect the liver (1g a day) and Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the impact of Turinabol on the lipid panel. Other side-effects are possible, so use the 61 information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. w • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one wants to run Turinabol for 6 weeks with a low dose of Testosterone, they should not be using Testosterone for just 6 weeks. This kind of cycle is more appropriate for people who are on TRT or cruising on Testosterone, so someone who is not already on Testosterone or planning to stay on Testosterone would be better off using a different test base like Enclomiphene, HCG or 4-Andro. These test bases would require a PCT of Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 4 weeks, starting the day after the last Turinabol dose. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). TURINABOL WITH OTHER AAS The previous example is all about using Turinabol as the protagonist of a cycle while on Testosterone or a different test base, but the reality is that such cycles are rare because Turinabol is seldom used as the main anabolic. 62 Most users opt for using Turinabol as part of big, advanced cycles, where it is used to provide additional gains and/or as a kickstart: w • TBOL WITH TESTOSTERONE: Turinabol is often used to kickstart a Testosterone cycle. When one starts using a medium or long-acting ester of Testosterone for a Testosterone blast, it can take 4 to 6 weeks for it to truly kick in and start providing significant results. Therefore, many users opt for adding an oral such as Turinabol from day one to kickstart the cycle and start experiencing gains in muscle mass and strength from the get-go. In this scenario, Turinabol tends to be used at 50mg/day for the first 4 to 6 weeks, along with all the health supps and ancillaries needed to manage its sideeffects. It can also be used towards the middle or the end of a Testosterone cycle to break through a plateau or simply to maximize gains. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • TBOL WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Turinabol with other oral AAS or even SARMs is a bad idea because the combined liver toxicity can quickly become a threat while causing unnecessary competition for the AR since most orals work through the same pathway. Proviron would be an exception because it is not anabolic and simply provides androgenic effects. • TBOL WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Turinabol can be used with injectables like Equipoise, Nandrolone Decanoate, Primobolan, Masteron and others to kickstart a cycle or to maximize results for 4-6 weeks at any point during a cycle. 63 HALOTESTIN 9A-Fluoro-11B-hydroxy-17A-methyltestosterone w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Halotestin (also known as Halo and Fluoxymesterone) is an oral AAS derived from Testosterone. This drug was developed in the mid-1950s, and it was originally intended to be used as hormone replacement therapy, but also for the treatment of delayed puberty in teenagers and metastatic breast cancer in women. Halotestin was also adopted by athletes who wanted to improve their performance, but it never became a popular drug among bodybuilders because it builds very little muscle. It was mainly used (and is still used) by fighters and powerlifters because it increases strength and aggression. It differs from Testosterone in that it is orally bioavailable, nonaromatizing and way more androgenic. It is also special in that it can inhibit the formation of cortisol from cortisone, plus it has some affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor. 64 This is an incredibly unique and interesting AAS that will never be popular in a muscle-building context, but which will continue to be used by fighters and those who seek major increases in strength and aggression. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 65 MUSCLE GROWTH Even though Halotestin is anabolic and can increase protein synthesis by acting on the AR, it does not build enough muscle mass to be worth using in a bulking context. w It will provide some minor lean muscle mass gains, but the scale will barely move unless one is eating ridiculous amounts of food while taking it. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Despite barely putting on muscle or weight, the effect of Halotestin on the CNS is such that it will improve strength drastically almost overnight. This is the go-to AAS for powerlifters when they are getting ready for a meet, as well as for fighters who want to increase their explosive strength and aggression leading into a fight. FAT LOSS Halotestin could theoretically help with fat loss by inhibiting cortisol production. Cortisol is linked to the accumulation of fat in the abdominal area, so lowering it would make it easier for one to lose weight. 66 Halotestin is also a very dry compound that will retain muscle mass on a calorie deficit, so it makes sense to use for cutting purposes. BONES AND JOINTS Fluoxymesterone will increase bone density through the AR, but it will not have a positive effect on joint or tendon strength. Fortunately, it does not seem to compromise the joints either, otherwise it would not be a viable compound for athletes looking to increase their strength. w n te rit by en @ RECOVERY fo in ed nc ha Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Halotestin will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout, and it will reduce muscle soreness. COSMETIC BENEFITS Given the highly androgenic and non-estrogenic nature of Halotestin, it will cause no water retention whatsoever and a serious increase in muscle hardness, dryness and vascularity. Like all AAS, Halotestin will increase nitrogen retention, so you can expect better pumps and muscle fullness if you are bulking up. 67 In fact, Halotestin is a viable candidate for use during the last few weeks of contest or photoshoot prep, because its cosmetic effects are comparable to those of Proviron, Winstrol or Anavar. SEXUAL ENHANCEMENT Halotestin will improve sex drive and sexual performance due to its androgenic properties, as long as it is used together with a Testosterone base that provides sufficient estradiol conversion. w n te rit by CORTISOL INHIBITION en @ fo in ed nc ha Halotestin can inhibit the 11-beta-HSD enzyme, which is responsible for the activation of cortisol from cortisone. By doing this, Halotestin can lower cortisol levels and theoretically decrease stress while making it easier for one to lose fat. Anecdotally, however, most users do not report a significant decrease in stress levels. 68 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Halotestin will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Halotestin (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Halotestin does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Even though Turinabol will not cause water retention, it will still have a negative impact on your cardiovascular health: 69 • Turinabol will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Halotestin will increase RBC, This is known as erythrocytosis, which thickens blood and can lead to heart disease. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. w n te rit by ORGAN HEALTH @ fo in ed nc ha en Halotestin is a methylated oral AAS, meaning that it will cause liver toxicity. If used responsibly, this side-effect will only manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes but abusing Halotestin for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. Halotestin can also damage the kidneys by increasing blood pressure. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Halotestin 5-alpha-reduces to dihydrofluoxymesterone, a highly androgenic metabolite that can cause the following symptoms: 70 • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with multiple ancillaries. ROID RAGE w This could be classified as an androgenic side-effect, but most highly androgenic AAS do not even come close to Halotestin when it comes to increasing aggression, so it deserves a subsection of its own. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Halotestin will make one more aggressive, less patient and more paranoid. The term “roid rage” perfectly encapsulates these symptoms. It is also worth noting that this side-effect is especially bad in those users who have bad tempers by default. If you are a calm and collected person off-cycle, chances are you will be able to handle this side-effect fairly well. SLEEP QUALITY It is very common for Halotestin users to struggle to fall and stay asleep during a cycle. This may be caused by the high blood pressure and CNS stimulation it causes. 71 LOWER BACK PUMPS It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Halotestin is no exception. These usually happen during/after intense exercise, and they can be managed by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain minerals (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 72 Halotestin does not build a significant amount of muscle, so it is rarely used in bodybuilding cycles. It is powerlifters, strongmen and fighters who actually use it, whether they are new to PEDs or not (it is often “prescribed” to them by their coach). w It does not aromatize into estradiol and it always requires a Testosterone base for optimal results, so in the next couple of pages you will learn how to cycle it with Testosterone and with other AAS as part of strength-building cycles. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ HALOTESTIN WITH A TESTOSTERONE BASE As you will learn in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this ebook, injectable Testosterone is not the only Testosterone base one can employ. In this section, however, I will only go into detail on how to use Halotestin with injectable Testosterone. If you wish to use a different test base, simply take the instructions here and replace the injectable Testosterone with your test base of choice (at the doses indicated in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section). • Halotestin dosed at 10 to 50mg/day: The more experienced one is, the higher the dose can be. 30mg/day is the best dose in terms of benefits and sideeffects, and is a dose that even beginners can handle, so I will be using as the dose for this example. Since the half-life is around 9 hours, it should be taken 2 or 3 times 73 a day, so one would take 10mg in the morning, 10mg at noon and 10mg in the evening or 15mg in the morning and 15mg in the afternoon, depending on how the pills are dosed. • Testosterone at 100 to 500mg/week: Since Halotestin is not very anabolic and it does not have a high affinity for SHBG, it can be used with pretty much any dose of any kind of Testosterone. w • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 6 weeks max if running up to 30mg/day of Halotestin, and at 4-5 weeks if using a higher dose. n te rit by • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Halotestin is very liver toxic and it will cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use NAC to protect the liver (1g a day) and Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the impact of Halotestin on the lipid panel. If a high dose of Testosterone is used, an Aromatase Inhibitor like Arimidex at 0.25 to 0.5mg every 3 days will be necessary independently of Halotestin. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. fo in ed nc ha en @ • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one wants to run Halotestin for 6 weeks with a low dose of Testosterone, they should not be using Testosterone for just 6 weeks. This kind of cycle is more appropriate for people who are on TRT or cruising on Testosterone, so someone who is not already on Testosterone or planning to stay on Testosterone 74 would be better off using a different test base like Enclomiphene, HCG or 4-Andro. These test bases would require a PCT of Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 4 weeks, starting the day after the last Halotestin dose. These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). w n te rit by HALOTESTIN WITH OTHER AAS en @ fo in ed nc ha It makes sense for Halotestin to be used with Testosterone and other AAS in preparation for a powerlifting meet, a strongman competition or even a fight: • HALOTESTIN WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Halotestin with other oral AAS or even SARMs is a bad idea because the combined liver toxicity can quickly become a threat. Proviron could be an exception, but Halotestin already offers similar properties. • HALOTESTIN WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Halotestin is commonly used as part of strength-building and cutting cycles that include Testosterone, Nandrolone, Trenbolone, Trestolone and other injectables. It can be 75 added at any point during these cycles, but most users opt for adding it towards the end of a cycle to maximize muscle hardness before a contest or to maximize strength before a meet, competition or fight. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 76 equipoise Androsta-1,4-dien-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Equipoise (also known as Boldenone or EQ) is a Testosterone derivative and one of the first AAS ever synthesized. It was developed in the late 1940s, and it was prescribed for the treatment of osteoporosis and muscle-wasting diseases in humans until it was discontinued in the 1970s. This AAS is often referred to as a “horse steroid”, because it has been used for the treatment of low appetite and other debilitating conditions in horses for many decades. In essence, Boldenone is a less androgenic and estrogenic derivative of Testosterone. If you look at its chemical structure, you will notice that it is nearly identical to Methandienone (Dianabol), which only differs by being alkylated. In other words, Dianabol is oral Boldenone, but their effects are extremely different, and they should not be used interchangeably. 77 It was adopted as PED in the late 20th century, and due to its mild androgenicity, versatility and high availability, it has become one of the most used injectable steroids in recent years. Despite this, it is still a largely misunderstood AAS because there is a very limited amount of clinical information about it. BOLDENONE ESTERS There is only one Boldenone Ester worth discussing, and that is Boldenone Undeclyenate. w UNDECLYENATE: Boldenone Undeclyenate, with brand names Equipoise (for veterinary use) and Parenabol (for human use, discontinued) has a half-life of 14 days, and bodybuilders tend to inject it once a week for stable blood levels. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 78 MUSCLE GROWTH Equipoise is very anabolic, and it will increase protein synthesis through the AR. It is a strong muscle-builder, but it will not cause the dramatic increases in muscle mass and weight that other AAS like Nandrolone, Anadrol or even Dianabol are known for. w Boldenone is often used as part of off-season cycles because it causes slow and steady gains over extended periods of time. Due to its long half-life it will take 4 to 5 weeks for it to truly kick in, making it unsuitable for short bulking cycles. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Equipoise is never the go-to AAS for someone who wants to increase their strength. It will improve it, but it will never cause dramatic changes on its own. Despite being mediocre at increasing strength, Equipoise is one of the best AAS when it comes to increasing aerobic performance because it increases EPO (Erythropoietin), which is responsible for red blood cell production. Red blood cells deliver oxygen to the tissues, so you can expect your endurance to increase significantly on Equipoise. 79 FAT LOSS Equipoise does not directly burn fat, but it is often used in cutting cycles because it does not cause water retention, and it tends to improve vascularity while also preventing muscle loss on a calorie deficit. Its positive effect on endurance also translates into better cardio, which can lead to more fat loss BONES AND JOINTS w Equipoise improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. n te rit by For the most part, it has a neutral effect on the joints, meaning that you will not experience joint stiffness, but you will not see an improvement in their strength and lubrication either. fo in ed nc ha en @ RECOVERY Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Equipoise will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout, and it will reduce muscle soreness. COSMETIC BENEFITS Equipoise will not cause a significant amount of water retention, so you can expect your muscles to look fairly dry while on Equipoise. 80 You can also expect your vascularity to improve significantly due to the dramatic increase in red blood cells, which thicken your blood and expand the size of your veins. Equipoise will increase nitrogen retention, so you can expect better pumps and muscle fullness if you are bulking up. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 81 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Equipoise will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Equipoise (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Equipoise does not aromatize into any usable form of estrogen, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH The effect of Equipoise on your cardiovascular health will be very negative for the following reasons: 82 • Equipoise will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Equipoise will increase RBC significantly (probably way more than every other AAS). This is known as erythrocytosis, which thickens blood and leads to heart disease. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. w n te rit by en @ ORGAN HEALTH fo in ed nc ha Equipoise is not liver toxic, but it may cause mild, transient increases in liver enzymes. Unfortunately, Equipoise is seriously nephrotoxic (kidney toxic) and it can lead to kidney failure if abused for extended periods of time. APPETITE INCREASE Even though most AAS can increase appetite to some degree, Equipoise is notorious for its dramatic effect on hunger. This can be a benefit for someone who struggles to eat during a bulking cycle. 83 ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS The estrogenicity of Equipoise (or lack thereof) has been debated for decades, and no one has come up with a definitive answer yet. Some believe that Equipoise is half as estrogenic as Testosterone, and some believe that it can act as an anti-estrogen instead. w Based on what I have seen anecdotally, I believe that Equipoise will not cause estrogenic side-effects like gynecomastia, water retention, moodiness, or sexual dysfunction. I believe that while it may aromatize, it either does not do it in sufficient amounts, or it converts into a form of estrogen that is not powerful or active at all. n te rit by Even though some users claim to have developed gynecomastia and other estrogenic side-effects while on Equipoise, I seriously doubt they were caused by the drug itself. I have seen a lot of anecdotal data suggesting that it can reduce the need for an aromatase inhibitor when running high doses of Testosterone, so I am inclined to believe that it will not cause estrogenic side-effects of its own. fo in ed nc ha en @ ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Equipoise 5-alpha-reduces into an androgenic metabolite known as Dihydroboldenone (DHB). DHB is extremely androgenic when it comes to providing a lean, dry and vascular look, but it does not seem to affect the 84 hair or the prostate in a negative way, meaning that Equipoise is unlikely to cause androgenic side-effects. ANXIETY Some users report feeling anxious and impatient on Equipoise. This side-effect may be due to Boldenone interacting with GABA receptors, but the exact mechanism of action is unknown. w SLEEP QUALITY n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Many users report bad sleep when running high doses of Equipoise. This side-effect is probably caused by the increase in blood pressure and red blood cell count that Boldenone is known for. 85 Equipoise is a long-acting injectable AAS that is commonly used in long lean-bulking or cutting cycles. It has typically been seen as a safe and newbie-friendly compound, but the reality is that it can be trickier and more dangerous than it seems on the surface. w While beginners can definitely incorporate it in their second or third cycle, they should always be careful and have a good understanding of how it can interact with Testosterone before using it. Since it does not aromatize and it can cause antiestrogenic effects, using it with a sufficient amount of Testosterone is always a must. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ In the following pages, you will learn how to use it in conjunction with Testosterone and other AAS. EQUIPOISE WITH TESTOSTERONE Equipoise and Testosterone is a popular stack for long, leanbulking or cutting cycles: • Equipoise dosed at 300 to 750mg/week: As you can imagine, the more experience one has, the higher the dose can be. We will use 500mg/week in this particular example. It has a 14-day half-life, but most users inject it once a week to have stable blood levels and make it easy to remember when their next shot is. 86 • Testosterone at 250 to 500mg/week: With most AAS, one can use as little as 100mg of Testosterone per week as a test base, but in the case of Equipoise I would recommend going higher. A lot of people report antiestrogenic effects from Equipoise which “force” them to use a higher dose of Testosterone to have enough estradiol in their system. At doses over 350, an AI would probably still be necessary. The best Testosterone esters to run with Equipoise would be Enanthate, Cypionate and Sustanon. w • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 20 weeks max. n te rit by • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Staying very hydrated and using kidney support supplements like NAC (1g a day) is necessary on Equipoise. If a high dose of Testosterone is used, an Aromatase Inhibitor like Arimidex at 0.25 to 0.5mg every 3 days may be necessary as well. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. fo in ed nc ha en @ • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one is not planning to cruise on Testosterone after the cycle, doing a PCT will be necessary. I would recommend using HCG throughout the whole cycle at 1000iu per week (500iu every 3 or 4 days) to preserve testicular function and facilitate the transition to SERMs, but HCG would exacerbate the need for an AI on higher doses of Testosterone. 87 After the last shots of Testosterone and Equipoise, one would have to use HCG at 500iu twice a week for 2 weeks, and then at 500iu every other day for another 2 weeks before using the SERMs. This is because Equipoise has a very long half-life, and it would take a long time for it to leave the body. Once these 4 weeks are over, one should take Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 6 weeks. w These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 5 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 5 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha Equipoise WITH OTHER AAS Equipoise can also be used with other oral or injectable AAS, here is how: • EQUIPOISE WITH ORAL AAS: Oral AAS can be used to kickstart Equipoise cycles or towards the middle or the end of an Equipoise cycle to maximize gains (if bulking) or muscle hardness and vascularity (if cutting). I would personally advise against using Dianabol, Anadrol or any other oral capable of increasing water retention with Equipoise, except as a kickstarter for the first 4 weeks. Using one of those orals with Equipoise at the peak of a cycle would probably be too bad for one’s 88 kidneys due to the increase in water retention and blood pressure. The same applies to Anavar because it can also put a strain on the kidneys even though it does not increase water retention. • EQUIPOISE WITH OTHER INJECTABLE AAS: Equipoise can be combined with other injectables, but almost no one does because it pales in comparison to most AAS when it comes to building a lot of muscle, and it is also far from being the most effective hardening agent for cutting cycles. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 89 w DHT & its derivatives n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 90 w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 91 DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE 5A-Androstan-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Dihydrotestosterone (also known as DHT, Androstanolone and Stanolone) is an endogenous AAS and metabolite of Testosterone. In the body, Testosterone is reduced into Dihydrotestosterone by the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme. Dihydrotestosterone differs from Testosterone in that it is almost non-anabolic, but much more androgenic (with 4 times more affinity for the androgen receptor than Testosterone). DHT plays a key role in the development of reproductive organs, and is the main driver behind libido, facial/body hair growth, voice-deepening and increased sebum production, among other “masculine” features. It was first synthesized in the mid-1930s by the same scientists who synthesized Testosterone, but it was largely misunderstood for most of the 20th century and it never became popular as a medication, let alone a PED. 92 DHT is available in a topical formulation (brand name “Andractim”) which is prescribed for the treatment of hypogonadism, delayed puberty and even gynecomastia. Even though no one uses DHT for performance-enhancing purposes, it still deserves to be covered in this e-book because it is the parent hormone to some of the most powerful and well-known AAS ever developed. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 93 MUSCLE GROWTH Even though DHT is anabolic on paper, the reality is that it will not build a significant amount of muscle mass. This is because muscle mass holds the 3-alpha-HSD enzyme, which converts DHT (but not Testosterone) into 3-alpha-androstanediol, which is not anabolic at all. w The lack of sufficient anabolic activity makes DHT a poor choice for bulking cycles. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Even though DHT will not build muscle mass, it will still improve strength and physical performance to some extent by acting on the central nervous system (CNS). This increase, however, is rarely great enough to justify the use of DHT as a PED. FAT LOSS (a) DHT will not directly burn fat, but it can be used in cutting cycles because it tends to provide a dry, lean and vascular look by decreasing water retention. 94 BONES AND JOINTS DHT improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Unfortunately, it can dry out the joints and make them prone to injuries. ANTI-ESTROGENIC PROPERTIES w DHT is anti-estrogenic because it interacts with the aromatase enzyme and prevents some of the conversion of Testosterone into estradiol. Besides that, studies have shown that the topical application of DHT can prevent and reverse the development of gynecomastia. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Since DHT is anti-estrogenic, it will decrease water retention and harden the muscles, providing a dry, lean and vascular look that can be beneficial when one is shredded and looking to prepare their physique for a contest or a photoshoot. MOOD DHT has antidepressant properties and will significantly improve mood, confidence and well-being. 95 SEX DRIVE DHT promotes sexual desire and sexual function, so you can expect your libido to skyrocket and your sexual performance to improve (assuming you use a Testosterone Base to prevent low estradiol levels). PENILE GROWTH w Some users claim to have achieved significant penile growth by using topical DHT in combination with pumping and stretching exercises. Take this information with a grain of salt. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 96 HPG AXIS SUPPRESSION DHT will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will suppress the production of endogenous Testosterone. We do not have a lot of anecdotal information on how suppressive it is, but the general consensus is that it is less suppressive than most AAS. It will still require a PCT. w Given that DHT is anti-estrogenic, it can cause symptoms of low estradiol such as low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH There is very little information about the effects of DHT on cardiovascular health, but you can expect dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL), increased red blood cell production to occur. Left ventricular hypertrophy is also possible in the long run. 97 ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS DHT is the most androgenic endogenous hormone, so you can expect the androgenic side-effects to be prevalent with DHT: • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). w It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of exogenous DHT. These drugs can only stop the reduction of Testosterone into DHT, but they are unable to stop active exogenous DHT from exerting its effects. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 98 Dihydrotestosterone is never used in a bodybuilding context because it does not promote muscle growth and it does not do anything that Proviron can’t do more efficiently. Despite this, some men still opt for using topical DHT. TOPICAL DHT GEL w Topical DHT can be used to improve muscle hardness, libido, confidence, mood, strength and energy levels. The typical dose for topical DHT is 75 to 100mg a day, rubbed on shoulders, chest and arms twice a day. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha It should be applied on clean skin and one should wait for it to be absorbed before putting on clothes. Exposure to water should be avoided for at least 4 hours. Side-effects like hair-loss and acne may occur, and Finasteride (or any other 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor) will not work. The best tool to prevent these side-effects when using DHT or one of its derivatives is RU-58841 (more information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter). 99 Proviron 1a-Methyl-4,5A-dihydrotestosterone w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Proviron (also known as Mesterolone) is an oral AAS derived from Dihydrotestosterone. For all intents and purposes, Proviron is the same as DHT except it has a methyl group at the C1 position to make it orally bioavailable. Mesterolone was first synthesized and introduced for medical use in the 1960s. The brand name “Proviron” was originally used to described Testosterone Propionate in the 1930s, but it was later changed to “Testoviron” when the term “Proviron” was assigned to Mesterolone instead. This misconception has led many to believe that Mesterolone was born in the 1930s. Like topical DHT, Proviron is prescribed for the treatment of hypogonadism, delayed puberty and gynecomastia. Despite the lack of anabolic activity, it was adopted by bodybuilders in the late 20th century and it has been a popular PED ever since. 100 In a bodybuilding context, Proviron is used as an add-on to low doses of Testosterone (or TRT) and/or as a hardening agent during cutting cycles. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 101 MUSCLE GROWTH Like DHT, Proviron is anabolic on paper but completely useless at building muscle in real life. This is because Proviron is also subject to modification by the 3-alpha-HSD enzyme found in muscle cells. w Therefore, Proviron is not a viable bulking agent on its own even though it can be used during bulking cycles in conjunction with Testosterone and other AAS. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Even though Proviron will not build muscle mass, it will still improve strength and physical performance to some extent by acting on the central nervous system (CNS). However, the increase in strength is rarely dramatic and it can actually be counterproductive because Proviron tends to have a negative effect on the joints. FAT LOSS Proviron will not directly burn fat, but it can be used in cutting cycles because it provides a dry, lean and vascular look by decreasing water retention. 102 BONES AND JOINTS Proviron improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Unfortunately, it can dry out the joints and make them prone to injuries. ANTI-ESTROGENIC PROPERTIES w Proviron acts as an aromatase inhibitor, so it can be used to prevent excess estrogen conversion during Testosterone and Dianabol cycles. This property makes it a viable tool for the prevention and reversal of early gynecomastia development, and is one of the main reasons why Proviron is used as a TRT add-on. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Since Proviron is anti-estrogenic, it will decrease water retention and harden the muscles, providing a dry, lean and vascular look that can be beneficial when one is shredded and looking to prepare their physique for a contest or a photoshoot. 103 MOOD Being an oral form of DHT, Proviron will also have a very positive effect on mood, confidence and well-being. In fact, many users use Proviron purely because it improves their mood and sexual performance. SEX DRIVE w DHT promotes sexual desire and sexual function, so you can expect your libido to skyrocket and your sexual performance to improve on Proviron as well. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ FERTILITY Proviron is the only AAS that will improve fertility instead of worsening it. The exact mechanism of action by which Proviron does this is unknown, but it will improve sperm count and sperm motility. 104 HPG AXIS SUPPRESSION Proviron is perhaps the least suppressive AAS ever developed. As shown in both studies and anecdotal reports, the suppression caused by taking a normal dose of Proviron for a period of time of 4 to 8 weeks is minimal. w Taking extremely high doses of Proviron for extended periods of time will cause a higher degree of suppression, but it will rarely require a PCT if used on its own. n te rit by It is also worth noting that someone with naturally low or normal estradiol levels may experience symptoms like low sex drive, stiff joints, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms of estradiol deficiency if using Proviron without a Testosterone base due to its aromatase-inhibiting properties. fo in ed nc ha en @ CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Proviron will have a negative impact on your cardiovascular health: • Proviron will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Proviron will increase RBC production to some extent. 105 • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC (rare, but possible). ORGAN HEALTH Proviron is methylated at the C1 position. This kind of methylation is less effective than the typical C17-alpha alkylation used in oral AAS, but it will be less liver toxic as a result. w In other words, Proviron is less likely to cause liver toxicity than the average oral AAS, but it can still cause minor, transient increases in liver enzymes. n te rit by There is no data about the impact of Proviron on renal health, but it is safe to assume that it will not damage the kidneys if used responsibly since the high BP from Proviron is highly unlikely. fo in ed nc ha en @ ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Being an oral form of DHT, Proviron is a highly androgenic compound that can cause the following side-effects: • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of 106 Proviron. These drugs can only stop the reduction of Testosterone into DHT, but they are unable to stop an active form of DHT like Proviron from exerting its effects. DRY JOINTS Proviron tends to dry out the joints and make one prone to injuries by decreasing estrogen levels. HIGH AFFINITY FOR SHBG w n te rit Proviron has a high binding affinity for SHBG, meaning that it will increase Free Testosterone levels if stacked with Testosterone. Despite being a side-effect, it can be beneficial to some, and excess estradiol resulting from high Free Testosterone is not an issue on Proviron because it acts as an AI. by fo in ed nc ha en @ 107 Proviron is a weak AAS that will not build any muscle, but it can be extremely useful in a wide variety of cycles. It is extremely safe (other than causing hair loss), so it can be used by complete newbies and professional bodybuilders alike. w It does not require a Testosterone base because it is barely suppressive, but most users opt for adding it to their TRT protocols or their cutting cycles to take full advantage of its properties. rit n te In the following pages, you will learn how to use Proviron effectively in every way possible. by fo in ed nc ha en @ PROVIRON-ONLY CYCLE A Proviron-only cycle is not common at all, but it can be executed without the need for a Testosterone base (with some exceptions). This cycle will not build any muscle or prevent muscle loss during a cutting phase, but it will improve muscle hardness, vascularity, libido, mood and energy significantly. This is how a Proviron-only cycle should be conducted: • Proviron dosed at 25 to 100mg/day: The ideal dose depends on one’s reaction to this compound. The ideal course of action would be to start at 25mg/day and work one’s way up to 50, 75 and even 100mg/day if the 108 previous doses are well-tolerated. 25 to 50mg are enough to experience a noticeable improvement in mood and libido, whereas 75 to 100mg are ideal when trying to take advantage of the cosmetic benefits of this drug. • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, Proviron can be run for up to 8 weeks without experiencing much suppression and liver damage. However, it will still cause dyslipidemia so taking a break after 8 weeks is warranted. w • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Proviron is very liver and kidney safe, but there is no reason not to add NAC at around 1g/day throughout the entire cycle for peace of mind. Using Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the impact of Proviron on the lipid panel is necessary. Now, most users will not need a Testosterone base with Proviron because it is not that suppressive. However, it will act as a mild aromatase inhibitor so it will decrease estradiol levels, which may lead to symptoms of suppression in some users. Men with naturally average or low estradiol levels should use something that converts to estradiol if they feel suppressed on Proviron. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ I would personally recommend DHEA tablets at 25 to 50mg a day. I would stay away from using SERMs as a test base for Proviron, because I have received reports of erectile dysfunction when combining these drugs. 109 It is also worth noting that Proviron will increase the likelihood of experiencing hair loss and acne in those who are prone to these androgenic side-effects. Even though 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors will not help, one can still employ RU-58841 to prevent these side-effects (more information about it in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: There is no need to do a PCT after this kind of cycle. Even if some suppression occurs, the HPT Axis will be able to recover on its own. w rit n te PROVIRON WITH TRT by @ fo in ed nc ha en Proviron is commonly used as an add-on for TRT because it has a high binding affinity for SHBG and can increase free Testosterone significantly while preventing high estradiol levels. Even though it does not build any muscle on its own, the increase in free Testosterone can potentially help someone on TRT gain a little bit more muscle. Adding Proviron to TRT will also improve sex drive, sexual function, fertility, mood, muscle hardness and vascularity. Here is how Proviron should be used with TRT: • Proviron dosed at 25 to 100mg/day: Finding the ideal dose will be a matter of trial and error but starting at 25mg/day is always a good idea. The TRT dose should also be taken into consideration, since stacking a low dose of TRT with a high dose of Proviron could cause low estradiol. A good rule of thumb is using 25mg of 110 Proviron for every 25mg of Testosterone over 100mg one is using: 125mg/week TRT + 25mg/day Proviron, 150mg/week TRT + 50mg/day Proviron, and so on up to 200mg/week with 100mg/day Proviron. • LENGTH OF USE: Even though suppression is not a concern when stacking Proviron with TRT, Proviron should not be used for more than 8 weeks at a time to prevent dyslipidemia. w • SIDE-EFFECT MITIGATION: Proviron is very liver and kidney safe, but there is no reason not to add NAC at around 1g/day throughout the entire cycle for peace of mind. Using Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the impact of Proviron on the lipid panel is necessary. It is also worth noting that Proviron will increase the likelihood of experiencing hair loss and acne in those who are prone to these androgenic sideeffects. Even though 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors will not help, one can still employ RU-58841 to prevent these side-effects (more information about it in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ PROVIRON WITH OTHER AAS Proviron can be added to advanced cutting and bulking cycles to provide an increase in muscle gains through an increase in free Testosterone, to prevent high estradiol levels by acting an aromatase inhibitor, to improve muscle hardness 111 and vascularity, as well as to maximize sex drive and wellbeing. • PROVIRON WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: Proviron can be stacked with nearly every oral AAS. It will not cause a significant increase in liver toxicity, but it will worsen dyslipidemia so it should only be used strategically to improve aesthetics before a contest or photoshoot, or to improve sex drive and well-being as needed. w • PROVIRON WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Proviron can be added to any cycle containing injectable AAS if none of the injectables being used do the same as Proviron in terms of inhibiting aromatase, so Masteron, Primobolan and probably Equipoise are bad ideas. It can also be used with Nandrolone to prevent the nasty “deca dick”. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha If one is not using any harsh injectables that can cause dyslipidemia, then Proviron can be used for up to 8 weeks as part of a cycle with injectables. It can also be used as the only AI of a cycle if one is running aromatizing compounds at doses that do not require using a full-blown AI like Arimidex or Aromasin. 112 MASTerON 2A-Methyl-5A-androstan-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Masteron (also known as Drostanolone) is an injectable AAS derived from Dihydrotestosterone. This compound is virtually identical to DHT and Proviron when it comes to its androgenic effects, but it is much more anabolic. Drostanolone was developed in the late 1950s, and it was first marketed in the early 1960s for the treatment of breast cancer in women. However, it never became a commonly prescribed medication because safer, more effective and nonvirilizing options for the treatment of breast cancer already existed back then. Even though Drostanolone was first adopted as a PED in the 1970s, it did not become a popular AAS among athletes and bodybuilders until the 1990s. Nowadays, Drostanolone is wellknown and commonly used by professional and recreational bodybuilders who want to lose fat and look as shredded, dry and vascular as possible while retaining muscle mass. It is also used as an alternative to traditional Aromatase Inhibitors. 113 DROSTANOLONE ESTERS The only Drostanolone ester ever commercialized is Drostanolone Propionate. The only other form of Drostanolone on the market is methyldrostanolone (also known as Superdrol), an oral version of Drostanolone with extremely different properties. PROPIONATE: Drostanolone Propionate, with brand name Masteron, has a half-life of 2 days and tends to be injected intramuscularly every other day. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 114 MUSCLE GROWTH Unlike DHT and Proviron, Masteron is resistant the 3-alphaHSD enzyme meaning that it will exert its anabolic properties and build muscle mass. w Masteron provides a modest increase in lean tissue over an extended period of time, so it can be compared to Equipoise or Primobolan in terms of muscle-building potential. However, most bodybuilders opt for using it in cutting cycles. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Masteron will improve strength and physical performance by growing muscle mass and acting on the central nervous system (CNS). However, the increase in strength is rarely dramatic and it can actually be counterproductive because Masteron tends to have a negative effect on the joints. FAT LOSS Masteron will not directly burn fat, but it is commonly used in cutting cycles because it provides a dry, lean and vascular look by decreasing water retention. 115 BONES AND JOINTS Masteron improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Unfortunately, it can dry out the joints and make them prone to injuries. ANTI-ESTROGENIC PROPERTIES w Masteron acts as an aromatase inhibitor, so it can be used along Testosterone and other aromatizing AAS to prevent excess estradiol levels. This property makes it a viable tool for the prevention and reversal of early gynecomastia development. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Since Masteron is anti-estrogenic, it will decrease water retention and harden the muscles, providing a dry, lean and vascular look that can be beneficial when one is shredded and looking to prepare their physique for a contest or a photoshoot. MOOD Masteron is very similar to Proviron and DHT when it comes to improving mood and having an anti-depressant effect, so 116 you can expect your mental well-being to improve while on it if you keep your estradiol levels from crashing by using a Test. Base. SEX DRIVE DHT promotes sexual desire and sexual function, so you can expect your libido to skyrocket and your sexual performance to improve on Masteron as well (assuming you are on a Test. Base). w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 117 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Masteron will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Masteron (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Masteron does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Masteron will have a negative impact on your cardiovascular health for the following reasons: 118 • Masteron will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Masteron will increase RBC production to some extent. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC (rare, but possible). • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease in the long run. w ORGAN HEALTH n te rit by Masteron will not have a noticeable impact on liver health. @ fo in ed nc ha en It may have a negative impact on kidney health by increasing blood pressure. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Being a close derivative of DHT, Masteron is a highly androgenic compound that can cause the following sideeffects: • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). 119 It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of Masteron. These drugs can only stop the reduction of Testosterone into DHT, but they are unable to stop an active form of DHT like Masteron from exerting its effects. DRY JOINTS Masteron tends to dry out the joints and make one prone to injuries. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 120 Masteron is a short-acting injectable AAS that can either be used in lean-bulking cycles or cutting, contest prep cycles. It is quite safe for everyone except those who are prone to hair loss, so it can be used by beginners and advanced users alike. w It does not aromatize (in fact, it inhibits the aromatase enzyme), so it should always be used with a Testosterone base. In the next few pages, you will learn how to do that, as well as how to run it with other AAS as part of advanced cutting cycles. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en MASTERON WITH TESTOSTERONE Masteron and Testosterone is a popular stack for long, leanbulking or cutting cycles: • Masteron dosed at 200 to 500mg/week: As you can imagine, the more experience one has, the higher the dose can be. It has a 2-day half-life, so most users inject it every other day to have stable blood levels. For example, if one was to use a dose of 300mg a week, injecting 85-90mg every other day would be necessary. • Testosterone at 250 to 500mg/week: With most AAS, one can use as little as 100mg of Testosterone per week as a test base, but in the case of Masteron I would recommend going higher because it acts as a powerful 121 aromatase inhibitor. Ideally, the Testosterone dose should be equal or slightly higher than the Masteron dose in order to not experience low nor high estrogen levels. The best Testosterone esters to run with Masteron would be Enanthate, Cypionate and Sustanon. • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, Masteron should not be used for more than 12 weeks at a time because it kicks in very quickly so waiting 4 weeks for it to kick in like people do with long Testosterone esters is not necessary. w • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Using Fish or Krill Oil (at 6 or 3 grams a day) will be necessary to mitigate dyslipidemia and the negative effect of Masteron on joint strength. Since Masteron acts as an aromatase inhibitor, there will be no need to use an AI like Arimidex unless one is running a high dose of Testosterone (400 to 500mg) with a low dose of Masteron (200 to 250mg). However, every user is different so having an AI on hand in case the unexpected happens is always a good idea. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is also worth noting that Masteron will increase the likelihood of experiencing hair loss and acne in those who are prone to these androgenic side-effects. Even though 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors will not help, one can still employ RU-58841 to prevent these side-effects (more information about it in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). 122 • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one is not planning to cruise on Testosterone after the cycle, doing a PCT will be necessary. I would recommend using HCG throughout the whole cycle at 1000iu per week (500iu every 3 or 4 days) to preserve testicular function and facilitate the transition to SERMs, but HCG would exacerbate the need for an AI on higher doses of Testosterone. w After the last shots of Testosterone and Masteron, one would have to use HCG at 500iu twice a week for 2 weeks before using the SERMs. This is because the Testosterone has a long half-life, and it would take a long time for it to leave the body. Once these 2 weeks are over, one should take Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 6 weeks. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 5 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 5 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). MASTERON WITH OTHER AAS Masteron is commonly used as part of cutting cycles alongside Testosterone and a few oral and injectable AAS. Here is how it can be used effectively in that context: 123 • MASTERON WITH ORAL AAS: Masteron is compatible with most of them from a pharmacological perspective. I would advise against stacking it with Proviron, oral Primobolan or any other AAS with strong AI properties. Stacking it with wet compounds like Dianabol and Anadrol would rarely make sense since Masteron is a cutting and lean-bulking agent. Turinabol, Winstrol and Anavar are the only oral AAS I would personally consider adding to a Masteron cycle. w • MASTERON WITH OTHER INJECTABLE AAS: The injectables most stacked with Masteron are Testosterone, low dose Nandrolone (in lean bulking cycles) and low dose Trenbolone (in cutting / contest prep cycles). In my opinion, Masteron should not be stacked with Primobolan or Equipoise because they would exacerbate the anti-estrogenic properties of Masteron without providing effects that Masteron is not already offering. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 124 WINSTROL 17A-Methylpyrazolo[4',3':2,3]-5A-androstan-17B-ol w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Winstrol (also known as Stanozolol) is an oral AAS derived from Dihydrotestosterone. This is perhaps the most popular cutting AAS on the market today. Winstrol was first described in the late 1950s, and it became a prescription medication in the early 1960s. It was used for the treatment of a wide variety of conditions, including musclewasting diseases, osteoporosis and growth deficiency in teenagers up until the late 90s. Bodybuilders adopted Winstrol as a PED in the 70s and 80s, and it has grown in popularity ever since due to its incredible muscle-building and muscle-hardening properties. Even though Winstrol is an oral compound, injectable formulations exist and they are often used in a veterinary context to increase the appetite and performance of horses, but the effects of injectable Winstrol on humans are not wellunderstood. 125 MUSCLE GROWTH Despite being a DHT derivative, Winstrol is resistant the 3alpha-HSD enzyme so it will successfully exert its anabolics effects and increase protein synthesis by acting on the AR. w Despite being used a cutting and hardening agent, Winstrol is quite effective at building muscle, so it can build significant amounts of muscle mass in relatively short periods of time without causing water retention. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Winstrol will improve strength and physical performance by growing muscle mass and acting on the central nervous system (CNS). However, the increase in strength tends to be compromised by the drying effect of Winstrol on joints. FAT LOSS Winstrol will not directly burn fat, but it is commonly used in cutting cycles because it provides a dry, lean and vascular look by decreasing water retention. 126 BONES AND JOINTS Winstrol improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Unfortunately, it can dry out the joints and make them prone to injuries. COSMETIC BENEFITS w Winstrol will decrease water retention and harden the muscles, providing a dry, lean and vascular look that can be beneficial when one is shredded and looking to prepare their physique for a contest or a photoshoot. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ MOOD Winstrol does not have as good of an impact on mood as other DHT derivatives like Proviron and Masteron, but it will still have a slightly positive or at least neutral impact on mental well-being. SEX DRIVE DHT promotes sexual desire and sexual function, so you can expect your libido to skyrocket and your sexual performance to improve on Winstrol as well (assuming you are on a Test. Base). 127 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Winstrol will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Winstrol (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Winstrol does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Winstrol will have a negative impact on your cardiovascular health for the following reasons: 128 • Winstrol will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Winstrol will increase RBC production to some extent. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC (rare, but possible). • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease in the long run. w ORGAN HEALTH n te rit by Winstrol is a methylated oral AAS, meaning that it will cause liver toxicity. If used responsibly, this side-effect will only manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes but abusing Winstrol for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. fo in ed nc ha en @ It may also have a negative impact on kidney health by increasing blood pressure. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Being a close derivative of DHT, Winstrol is a highly androgenic compound that can cause the following sideeffects: 129 • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of Winstrol. These drugs can only stop the reduction of Testosterone into DHT, but they are unable to stop an active form of DHT like Winstrol from exerting its effects. w DRY JOINTS n te rit by Winstrol tends to dry out the joints and make one prone to injuries. fo in ed nc ha en @ LOWER BACK PUMPS It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Winstrol is no exception. These usually happen during/after intense exercise, and they can be managed by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain minerals (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). 130 Winstrol is a strong cutting agent that is best used in contest or photoshoot prep. Even though it can cause serious sideeffects, it is quite beginner-friendly in lower doses if basic precautions are taken. w It does not aromatize into estradiol so it should always be used with a Testosterone base. In the next couple of pages, you will learn how to run Winstrol cycles with just a Testosterone base, or as part of more intricate and advanced cutting cycles with other AAS. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ WINSTROL WITH A TESTOSTERONE BASE In this section I will only go into detail on how to use Winstrol with injectable Testosterone. If you wish to use a different test base, simply take the instructions here and replace the injectable Testosterone with your test base of choice (at the doses indicated in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section). If the intention is to run Winstrol as the protagonist and main anabolic of a cutting cycle, it must be used with a low, TRTdose of Testosterone. Here is an example of what it would look like: • Winstrol dosed at 25 to 100mg/day: The more experienced one is, the higher the dose can be. 50mg/day is the best dose in terms of benefits and sideeffects and is a dose that even beginners can handle. 131 Since the half-life is 9 hours, it can be taken twice a day (splitting the dose between morning and evening) or even 3 times a day (splitting the dose between morning, noon and evening). w • Testosterone at 100 to 250mg/week: The weekly Testosterone dose should be kept under 250mg for Winstrol to be the main anabolic of the cycle. Some people experience high estrogen on 250mg, so those users would be better off using a lower dose (in this cycle example there is no need to use an AI to justify running a high dose of Testosterone). The ideal esters in this cycle example would be Enanthate or Cypionate, but others would work too. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 6 weeks max if running up to 50mg/day of Winstrol, and at 4-5 weeks if using a higher dose. • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Winstrol is very liver toxic and it will cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use NAC to protect the liver (1g a day) and Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the impact of Winstrol on the lipid panel and joints. Winstrol is also likely to cause hair loss, but traditional hair loss medications like Finasteride do not work with it. Using topical hair-loss prevention solutions like RU-58841 is a better idea when running Winstrol. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. 132 • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one wants to run Winstrol for 6 weeks with a low dose of Testosterone, they should not be using Testosterone for just 6 weeks. This kind of cycle is more appropriate for people who are on TRT or cruising on Testosterone, so someone who is not already on Testosterone or planning to stay on Testosterone would be better off using a different test base like Enclomiphene, HCG or 4-Andro. These test bases would require a PCT of Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 4 weeks, starting the day after the last Winstrol dose. w These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ WINSTROL WITH OTHER AAS The previous example is all about using Winstrol as the protagonist of a cycle while on Testosterone or a different test base, but the reality is that such cycles are rare because Winstrol is seldom used as the main anabolic. Most users opt for using Winstrol as part of big, advanced cutting cycles, where it is used to retain muscle mass while improving vascularity and muscle hardness. Here is how it can be used with other AAS: 133 • WINSTROL WITH TESTOSTERONE: Winstrol is rarely used to kickstart a Testosterone cycle, but it can be used for that purpose. When one starts using a medium or long-acting ester of Testosterone for a Testosterone blast, it can take 4 to 6 weeks for it to truly kick in and start providing significant results. Therefore, many users opt for adding an oral from day one to kickstart the cycle and start experiencing gains in muscle mass and strength from the get-go. In this scenario, Winstrol can be used at 50mg/day for the first 4 to 6 weeks, along with all the health supps and ancillaries needed to manage its side-effects. w rit n te It can also be used towards the middle or the end of a Testosterone cycle to break through a plateau or simply to maximize aesthetics. by fo in ed nc ha en @ • WINSTROL WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Winstrol with other oral AAS is a bad idea because the combined liver toxicity can quickly become a threat while causing unnecessary competition for the AR, since most orals work through the same pathway. • WINSTROL WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Winstrol is commonly used as part of cutting cycles with Testosterone and other AAS like Masteron, Trenbolone, Equipoise or Primobolan. It tends to be added towards the end of such cycles to maximize muscle hardness and vascularity when one is the leanest and closest to a possible contest or photoshoot. 134 ANAVAR 7A-Methyl-2-oxa-5A-androstan-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Anavar (also known as Oxandrolone) is an oral AAS derived from Dihydrotestosterone. It has become one of the most popular oral AAS on the market thanks to its relatively mild side-effect profile. It was developed in the early 1960s, and it was prescribed to men, women and children alike for the treatment of musclewasting diseases, muscle loss resulting from surgeries, osteoporosis, burns and infections. It was adopted as a PED by athletes in the late 70s / early 80s, but it did not become a popular choice among bodybuilders until the 90s, when people realized that it was an excellent cutting and hardening agent. Nowadays, Anavar is one of the most popular cutting AAS and most definitely the go-to AAS for female bodybuilders, since it carries very little risk of masculinization. Injectable formulations exist, but Anavar was developed as an oral compound and that is how it should be used for best results. 135 MUSCLE GROWTH Despite being a DHT derivative, Anavar is resistant the 3alpha-HSD enzyme so it will successfully exert its anabolics effects and increase protein synthesis by acting on the AR. w It is quite effective at building lean muscle mass on a calorie surplus, but given its excellent hardening properties, most bodybuilders use it to retain muscle mass on a calorie deficit instead. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Anavar will improve strength and physical performance by growing muscle mass and acting on the central nervous system (CNS). FAT LOSS Anavar will not directly burn fat, but it is commonly used in cutting cycles because it provides a dry, lean and vascular look with no water retention. 136 BONES AND JOINTS Anavar improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Unlike other hardening agents and DHT derivatives, Anavar does not have a negative effect on joint health. COSMETIC BENEFITS w Anavar will decrease water retention and harden the muscles, providing a dry, lean and vascular look that can be beneficial when one is shredded and looking to prepare their physique for a contest or a photoshoot. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en In fact, Anavar is often referred to as the “cover model steroid” because it provides the perfect lean, tight look that everyone wants without the excessive vascularity and grainy look that comes with Winstrol, Proviron or Masteron. MOOD Anavar does not have as good of an impact on mood as other DHT derivatives like Proviron and Masteron, but it will still have a slightly positive or at least neutral impact on mental well-being. 137 SEX DRIVE Anavar will only have a minor positive impact on sex drive and sexual function. Despite being a DHT derivative, Anavar users rarely report libido increases comparable to those that come with using Proviron or Masteron. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 138 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Anavar will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Anavar (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Anavar does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Anavar will have a negative impact on your cardiovascular health for the following reasons: 139 • Anavar will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Anavar will increase RBC production to some extent. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC (rare, but possible). • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease in the long run. w ORGAN HEALTH n te rit by Despite being a methylated oral AAS, Anavar is one of the least hepatotoxic AAS on the market. This is partly because it seems to be metabolized by the kidneys rather than the liver. Mild, transient increases in liver enzymes are possible on Anavar but they rarely pose a threat and they almost only occur after taking Anavar at 50+ mg/day for more than 4 weeks at a time. fo in ed nc ha en @ Given that Anavar is mostly metabolized in the kidneys, it may be more likely to cause nephrotoxicity than other AAS, but this can be easily managed by staying hydrated and supplementing with kidney-protecting supplements (more on that in the OTC section of this e-book). 140 ANDROGENIC SIDE-effects Despite being a derivative of DHT, Anavar rarely causes androgenic side-effects like hair loss, acne or aggression. In fact, most users who report these side-effects on Anavar are probably getting them as a result of stacking Anavar with Testosterone and/or other AAS which can cause these sideeffects. The lack of androgenic side-effects has made Anavar the most popular AAS among female athletes. w n te rit LOWER BACK PUMPs by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Anavar is no exception. These usually happen during/after intense exercise, and they can be managed by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain minerals (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). 141 Anavar is one of the safest and most versatile oral AAS ever developed, because it can be used for both lean bulking and cutting cycles by beginners and experienced users alike. In fact, it could easily be the first oral AAS one ever users because there is a very small chance of things going wrong during an Anavar cycle. It does not aromatize into estradiol so using a Testosterone base is necessary. w Keep reading to find out what the best way to use it with a Testosterone base and other AAS is. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ANAVAR WITH A TESTOSTERONE BASE In this section I will only go into detail on how to use Anavar with injectable Testosterone. If you wish to use a different test base, simply take the instructions here and replace the injectable Testosterone with your test base of choice (at the doses indicated in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section). If the intention is to run Anavar as the protagonist and main anabolic of a cutting cycle, it must be used with a low, TRTdose of Testosterone. Here is an example of what it would look like: • Anavar dosed at 25 to 100mg/day: The more experienced one is, the higher the dose can be. 50mg/day is the best dose in terms of benefits and sideeffects, and is a dose that even beginners can handle. 142 Since the half-life is around 10 hours, it can be taken twice a day (splitting the dose between morning and evening) or even 3 times a day (splitting the dose between morning, noon and evening). w • Testosterone at 100 to 250mg/week: The weekly Testosterone dose should be kept under 250mg for Anavar to be the main anabolic of the cycle. Some people experience high estrogen on 250mg, so those users would be better off using a lower dose (in this cycle example there is no need to use an AI to justify running a high dose of Testosterone). The ideal esters in this cycle example would be Enanthate or Cypionate, but others would work too. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 8 weeks max if running up to 50mg/day of Winstrol, and up to 6 weeks if using a higher dose. • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Anavar is barely liver toxic but it will still cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate the impact on the liver panel. Even though Anavar will not cause significant damage to the liver it, may put a strain on the kidneys, so using NAC at around 1g a day is still a great idea. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one wants to run Anavar for 6 weeks with a low dose of Testosterone, they should 143 not be using Testosterone for just 6 weeks. This kind of cycle is more appropriate for people who are on TRT or cruising on Testosterone, so someone who is not already on Testosterone or planning to stay on Testosterone would be better off using a different test base like Enclomiphene, HCG or 4-Andro. These test bases would require a PCT of Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 4 weeks, starting the day after the last Anavar dose. w These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ANAVAR WITH OTHER AAS The previous example is all about using Anavar as the protagonist of a cycle while on Testosterone or a different test base, but the reality is that such cycles are rare. Most users opt for using Anavar as part of big, advanced cutting cycles, where it is used to retain muscle mass while improving aesthetics and performance. Here is how it can be used with other AAS: • ANAVAR WITH TESTOSTERONE: Anavar is rarely used to kickstart a Testosterone cycle, but it can be used for that purpose. When one starts using a medium or long144 acting ester of Testosterone for a Testosterone blast, it can take 4 to 6 weeks for it to truly kick in and start providing significant results. Therefore, many users opt for adding an oral from day one to kickstart the cycle and start experiencing gains in muscle mass and strength from the get-go. In this scenario, Anavar can be used at 50mg/day for the first 6 to 8 weeks, along with all the health supps and ancillaries needed to manage its side-effects. w It can also be used towards the middle or the end of a Testosterone cycle to break through a plateau or to maximize aesthetics. n te rit by • ANAVAR WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Anavar with other oral AAS or even SARMs is a bad idea because it causes unnecessary competition for the AR. Proviron would be an exception. fo in ed nc ha en @ • ANAVAR WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Anavar is commonly used as part of cutting cycles with Testosterone and other AAS like Trenbolone, Masteron, Equipoise or Primobolan. It tends to be added towards the end of such cycles to maximize muscle hardness and vascularity when one is the leanest and closest to a possible contest or photoshoot. 145 PRIMOBOLAN 1-Methyl-5A-androst-1-en-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Primobolan (also known as Methenolone) is an AAS derived from Dihydrotestosterone which is sold in both oral and injectable formulations. It was developed in 1960, and like most AAS it was originally intended for the treatment of muscle-wasting diseases and osteoporosis in men, women and children. It was adopted as a PED in the 1980s, but it never became extremely popular, and it has always been considered a second tier AAS because it is fairly weak at building muscle mass in the short term. Despite its historical lack of popularity, people are starting to adopt Primobolan as a TRT/cruise-add-on because it has one of the mildest side-effect profiles of any AAS ever developed. In fact, many people think that Primobolan is the most selective and refined AAS on the market today. 146 METHENOLONE ESTERS Primobolan is sold in both oral and injectable formulations: ENANTHATE: Methenolone Enanthate, with brand name Primobolan Depot, is an injectable form of Primobolan that has a half-life of 10-11 days and tends to be injected intramuscularly on a weekly basis. ACETATE: Methenolone Acetate, with brand name Primobolan or Nibal, is an oral form of Primobolan with a rumored half-life of up to 20 hours. Given that the exact halflife is unknown, most users take it twice a day. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 147 MUSCLE GROWTH Despite being a DHT derivative, Primobolan is resistant the 3alpha-HSD enzyme so it will successfully exert its anabolic effects and increase protein synthesis by acting on the AR. w Given the mild nature of Primobolan (whether oral or injectable), people use it in long lean bulking cycles or along their TRT. It can also be used to retain muscle mass and improve muscle hardness and vascularity during a cut. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Primobolan will improve strength and physical performance by growing muscle mass and acting on the central nervous system (CNS). Whether used orally or intramuscularly, it does not provide major increases in strength or performance, so it is rarely used by athletes who want to focus on those areas. FAT LOSS Primobolan will not directly burn fat, but it is commonly used in cutting cycles because it provides a dry, lean and vascular look with no water retention. 148 BONES AND JOINTS Primobolan improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Unlike other hardening agents and DHT derivatives, Primobolan does not have a negative effect on joint health. ANTI-ESTROGENIC PROPERTIES w Masteron acts as an aromatase inhibitor, so it can be used along Testosterone and other aromatizing AAS to prevent excess estradiol levels. This property makes it a viable tool for the prevention and reversal of early gynecomastia development. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Primobolan will decrease water retention and harden the muscles, providing a lean and vascular look that can be beneficial when one is shredded. However, the hardening effects are not strong enough for someone to choose it over Masteron, Winstrol or even Trenbolone, so it is rarely used on its own during contest or photoshoot prep. A lot of users report feeling pumped and full with no subcutaneous water retention. 149 MOOD Many Primobolan users claim that the mood-boosting properties of this compound are similar to those of Dianabol, so you can expect to feel happier, more upbeat and more confident when using it. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 150 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Primobolan will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Primobolan (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Primobolan does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Primobolan is one of the most heart safe AAS ever developed. There is little to no risk of dyslipidemia on injectable 151 Primobolan, and oral Primobolan will only cause minor fluctuations in HDL and LDL cholesterol levels. It’s still possible for it to increase RBC, blood pressure and left ventricle hypetrophy in the long run, but most people who experiences these side-effects after using Primobolan were stacking it with other compounds. ORGAN HEALTH w Injectable Primobolan will not damage your liver or your kidneys, and oral Primobolan is also very safe for both organs. rit n te In fact, oral Primobolan has the same kind of methylation as Proviron, meaning that it will only cause mild, transient increases in liver enzymes if used in high doses during extended periods of time. by fo in ed nc ha en @ ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Despite being a derivative of DHT, Primobolan rarely causes androgenic side-effects like acne or aggression. Hair loss is often reported with very high doses of Primobolan, and it only affects those who are prone to this condition in the first place. The relative lack of androgenic side-effects also makes Primobolan a female-friendly compound. 152 Primobolan is a very mild injectable AAS for those who would rather gain muscle slowly with little side-effects as opposed to doing short, high-risk, high-reward cycles. As such, it can be used by both beginners and experienced athletes, and it should always be used in conjunction with Testosterone because it does not aromatize. w In the next few pages, you will learn everything you need to know about running Primobolan with Testosterone and other AAS. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ PRIMOBOLAN WITH TESTOSTERONE Primobolan and Testosterone is a popular stack for long, slow but steady lean-bulking or cutting cycles: • (INJECTABLE) Primobolan dosed at 200 to 600mg/week: As you can imagine, the more experience one has, the higher the dose can be. A typical dose is around 300 to 400mg per week. It has a 10-day half-life, so most users inject it once a week to have stable blood levels. • (ORAL) Primobolan dosed at 25 to 100mg a day: 25mg of Oral Primo a day is very mild, so most users opt for 50 or 75mg a day. Its half-life is not clear, so taking splitting 153 the dose into two (morning and evening) or three (morning, noon and evening) servings is ideal. w • Testosterone at 250 to 500mg/week: With most AAS, one can use as little as 100mg of Testosterone per week as a test base, but in the case of Primobolan I would recommend going higher because it acts as a powerful aromatase inhibitor. Ideally, the Testosterone dose should be equal or slightly higher than the weekly Primobolan dose to not experience low nor high estrogen levels. The best Testosterone esters to run with Primobolan would be Enanthate, Cypionate and Sustanon. n te rit by • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, injectable Primobolan can be used for up to 20 weeks at a time due to its mild nature. Oral Primobolan can be used for up to 8 weeks at a time since it can cause mild liver toxicity and is more likely to cause dyslipidemia. fo in ed nc ha en @ • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Since Primobolan acts as an aromatase inhibitor, there will be no need to use an AI like Arimidex unless one is running a high dose of Testosterone (400 to 500mg) with a low dose of Primobolan (200 to 250mg). However, every user is different so having an AI on hand in case the unexpected happens is always a good idea. Oral Primobolan is very liver safe, but using NAC at around 1g a day is still a good idea. Fish or Krill Oil (at 6 154 or 3g a day) will be necessary to mitigate the negative impact of Primobolan on the lipid panel. It is also worth noting that Primobolan will increase the likelihood of experiencing hair loss and acne in those who are prone to these androgenic side-effects. Even though 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors will not help, one can still employ RU-58841 to prevent these side-effects (more information about it in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). w • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one is not planning to cruise on Testosterone after the cycle, doing a PCT will be necessary. I would recommend using HCG throughout the whole cycle at 1000iu per week (500iu every 3 or 4 days) to preserve testicular function and facilitate the transition to SERMs, but HCG would exacerbate the need for an AI on higher doses of Testosterone. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ After the last shots of Testosterone and Primobolan, one would have to use HCG at 500iu twice a week for 2 weeks before using the SERMs. This is because Testosterone and Primobolan have a long half-life, and it will take a long time for them to leave the body. Once these 2 weeks are over, one should take Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 6 weeks. These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 5 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 5 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. 155 (More information on SERMs, HCG and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). PRIMOBOLAN WITH OTHER AAS Primobolan is commonly used as part of cutting cycles alongside Testosterone and a few oral and injectable AAS. Here is how it can be used effectively in that context: w • PRIMOBOLAN WITH ORAL AAS: It is common for oral AAS to be used to kickstart injectbale Primobolan + Testosterone cycles. Virtually any oral pairs well with injectable Primobolan, except those which have AI properties (such as Proviron) or those which are extremely wet (such as Dianabol) and are not used for the same purposes as Primobolan. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • PRIMOBOLAN WITH OTHER INJECTABLE AAS: The injectables most stacked with Primobolan are Testosterone and low dose Nandrolone (in lean bulking cycles). In my opinion, Primobolan should not be stacked with Masteron or Equipoise because they would exacerbate the anti-estrogenic properties of Primobolan. 156 ANADROL 2-Hydroxymethylene-17A-methyl-5A-androstan-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Anadrol (also known as Oxymetholone and Anapolon) is an oral AAS derived from DHT, known as one of the most powerful bulking agents ever developed. It was first described in the late 1950s, and it was introduced into the market in the 1960s for the treatment of anemia, muscle-wasting diseases and osteoporosis. Within less than two decades, the FDA restricted its use to the treatment of anemia because safer alternatives could do as good a job as Anadrol at preventing muscle loss and osteoporosis. It became a popular PED among bodybuilder in the 1980s for its incredible muscle-building properties, and it has remained one of the go-to oral agents for bulking up ever since. Unfortunately, Anadrol is one of the most misunderstood oral AAS on the market today, so I will attempt to dispel the misconceptions around it and teach you how it works in the following pages. 157 MUSCLE GROWTH Despite being a DHT derivative, Anadrol is resistant the 3alpha-HSD enzyme so it will successfully exert its anabolic effects and increase protein synthesis by acting on the AR. w As mentioned in the previous page, Anadrol is one of the (if not the) most powerful oral muscle-builders one can use. You can expect massive gains in muscle mass and volume (partly due to water retention) in very short periods of time, but be ready to lose some water weight after coming off. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Anadrol will improve strength and physical performance by growing muscle mass and acting on the central nervous system (CNS). The strength increase provided by Anadrol is out of this world. This is one of the best AAS when it comes to increasing physical strength and performance, and the water retention it causes also helps prevent the occurrence of injuries. It may also improve physical endurance by increasing EPO, something that all AAS do but only EQ and Anadrol truly excel at. 158 FAT LOSS Anadrol will not directly burn fat, but it will retain muscle mass during cutting cycles. Despite this, almost no one uses Anadrol to cut since milder compounds provide better results with less side-effects. BONES AND JOINTS w Anadrol improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. rit n te Unlike other DHT derivatives, Anadrol is not a dry AAS so it will not have a negative impact on joints. In fact, it may help lubricate them by increasing water retention. by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Since Anadrol will cause water retention, you can expect your muscles to look fuller, bigger and more pumped 24/7. Vascularity will also improve, but expect a smooth and round look as opposed to a lean and dry look. 159 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Anadrol will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Superdrol (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Anadrol does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR health Anadrol will have a terrible impact on your cardiovascular health for the following reasons: 160 • Anadrol will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Anadrol will increase RBC production to a great extent. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC and water retention. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease in the long run. w ORGAN HEALTH n te rit by Anadrol is a methylated oral AAS, meaning that it will cause liver toxicity. If used responsibly, this side-effect will only manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes, but abusing Anadrol for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. Anadrol is one of the most liver toxic oral AAS on the market, to the point where it can actually decrease appetite (serious liver toxicity is directly correlated to low appetite). fo in ed nc ha en @ It will also have a negative impact on kidney health by increasing blood pressure. ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Even though Anadrol does not aromatize into estradiol (or any other form of Estrogen) it exhibits estrogenic side-effects such 161 as water retention, moodiness, acne and even gynecomastia. There is a lot of speculation regarding the mechanism of action through which Anadrol causes these side-effects, but the general consensus is that Anadrol itself can agonize the Estrogen Receptor (ER) and exert some estrogenic effects. Unfortunately, AIs do not stop its effects so one must use SERMs to block gyno if it occurs when using Anadrol (more info in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS w n te rit Being a close derivative of DHT, Anadrol is a highly androgenic compound that can cause the following sideeffects: by en @ fo in ed nc ha • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of Anadrol. These drugs can only stop the reduction of Testosterone into DHT, but they are unable to stop an active form of DHT like Anadrol from exerting its effects. 162 LOWER BACK PUMPS It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Anadrol is no exception. These usually happen during/after intense exercise, and they can be managed by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain minerals (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 163 Anadrol is a strong bulking agent that can produce quick results but even quicker nasty side-effects if misused. It is a compound that only experienced users with a good understanding of their own health and a well-developed physique should consider. Given the lack of aromatization, it should always be used with a Testosterone base. In the next few pages, you will learn how to use it in conjunction with Testosterone and other AAS. w n te rit by ANADROL WITH A TESTOSTERONE BASE en @ fo in ed nc ha In this section I will only go into detail on how to use Anadrol with injectable Testosterone. If you wish to use a different test base, simply take the instructions here and replace the injectable Testosterone with your test base of choice (at the doses indicated in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section). If the intention is to run Anadrol as the protagonist and main anabolic of a cutting cycle, it must be used with a low, TRTdose of Testosterone. Here is an example of what it would look like: • Anadrol dosed at 25 to 100mg/day: 50mg/day is the best dose in terms of benefits and side-effects. Since the half-life is unknown, it should be taken twice a day (splitting the dose between morning and evening) or 164 even three times a day (splitting the dose between morning, noon and evening). • Testosterone at 100 to 250mg/week: The weekly Testosterone dose should be kept under 250mg for Anadrol to be the main anabolic of the cycle. Some people experience high estrogen on 250mg, so those users would be better off using a lower dose. The ideal esters in this cycle example would be Enanthate or Cypionate, but others would work too. w • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 4 weeks max regardless of the dose. n te rit by • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Anadrol is extremely liver toxic and it will cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use NAC to protect the liver (2g a day) and Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate its impact on the lipid panel. Despite having some estrogenic properties, Anadrol does not aromatize so its estrogenic actions cannot be blocked with an AI. If symptoms of gynecomastia appear, using Tamoxifen at 20mg/day or Raloxifene at 30mg/day during the cycle will be necessary. fo in ed nc ha en @ Anadrol is also likely to cause hair loss, but traditional hair loss medications like Finasteride do not work with it. Using topical hair-loss prevention solutions like RU58841 is a better idea when running Anadrol. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. 165 • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one wants to run Anadrol for 4 weeks with a low dose of Testosterone, they should not be using Testosterone for just 4 weeks. This kind of cycle is more appropriate for people who are on TRT or cruising on Testosterone, so someone who is not already on Testosterone or planning to stay on Testosterone would be better off using a different test base like Enclomiphene, HCG or 4-Andro. These test bases would require a PCT of Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 4 weeks, starting the day after the last Anadrol dose. w rit n te These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). by fo in ed nc ha en @ ANADROL WITH OTHER AAS The previous example is all about using Anadrol as the protagonist of a cycle while on Testosterone or a different test base, but most users opt for using Anadrol as part of big, advanced bulking cycles where it’s either used to kickstart a cycle or to break plateaus towards the end of a cycle. Here is how it can be used with other AAS: 166 • ANADROL WITH TESTOSTERONE: Anadrol is commonly used to kickstart a Testosterone cycle. When one starts using a medium or long-acting ester of Testosterone for a Testosterone blast, it can take 4 to 6 weeks for it to truly kick in and start providing significant results. Therefore, many users opt for adding an oral from day one to kickstart the cycle and start experiencing gains in muscle mass and strength from the get-go. In this scenario, Anadrol can be used at 50mg/day for the first 4 weeks, along with all the health supps and ancillaries needed to manage its side-effects. w It can also be used towards the middle or the end of a Testosterone cycle to break through a plateau or simply to maximize gains. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha • ANADROL WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Anadrol with other oral AAS is a bad idea because the combined liver toxicity can quickly become a threat while causing unnecessary competition for the AR, since most orals work through the same pathway. • ANADROL WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Anadrol is commonly used as part of bulking cycles with Testosterone and other AAS like Nandrolone, Equipoise or Primobolan. It can either be used to kickstart a cycle, or it can be added towards the middle or the end of a cycle to break through a plateau and maximize muscle growth and strength. 167 SUPERDROL 2A,17A-Dimethyl-5A-androstan-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Superdrol (also known as Methasterone and Methyldrostanolone) is an oral AAS derived from DHT and the methylated (oral) counterpart of Masteron. Evem though it was first synthesized in the 1950s, it was never approved for human consumption and it did not hit the bodybuilding scene until the 2000s, when some supplement companies started selling it over-the-counter as a legal prohormone. Contrary to popular belief, Superdrol is not an actual prohormone. Superdrol is a “designer steroid”, a term used to describe the active AAS that were sold as pro-hormones by supplement companies who took advantage of a legal loophole to sell these products legally. It is also worth noting that despite being oral Masteron, the effects of the two compounds are extremely different, with Superdrol being a hardcore mass-building agent and Masteron being a cutting and hardening AAS. 168 MUSCLE GROWTH Despite being a DHT derivative, Superdrol is resistant the 3alpha-HSD enzyme so it will successfully exert its anabolic effects and increase protein synthesis by acting on the AR. w Superdrol is, together with Anadrol and Methyl-Tren, one of the strongest oral AAS when it comes to building muscle mass. Unlike Anadrol, Superdrol will provide dramatic gains in muscle mass in short periods of time without causing water retention or other estrogenic side-effects. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Superdrol will improve strength and physical performance by growing muscle mass and acting on the central nervous system (CNS). Superdrol will cause a ridiculous increase in strength levels and physical performance. Unfortunately, this strength increase can be hindered by its negative impact on joints. FAT LOSS Superdrol will not directly burn fat, but it will retain muscle mass during cutting cycles. 169 Despite this, almost no one uses Superdrol to cut since milder compounds provide better results with less side-effects. BONES AND JOINTS Superdrol improves bone mass and density by acting on the AR, something that virtually all AAS have in common. Being a dry compound, Superdrol will probably have a negative effect on your joints and it will make it easier for you to get injured if you push yourself too hard. w n te rit by COSMETIC benefits @ fo in ed nc ha en Most AAS are either good at making one full, pumped and big (if they are wet compounds), or dry, hard and lean (if they are dry compounds). Superdrol is a dry compound, but the nitrogen retention it causes is such that it will make one full, big and pumped 24/7 without sacrificing vascularity or muscle hardness because it does not cause subcutaneous water retention. 170 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Superdrol will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Superdrol (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Superdrol does not aromatize into estradiol, it will cause symptoms like low sex drive, depression, low energy, a lack of motivation and sexual dysfunction during a cycle, unless a Testosterone base is used. It will also cause testicular atrophy and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Superdrol will have a terrible impact on your cardiovascular health for the following reasons: 171 • Superdrol will cause dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL). In the long run, this can cause atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease. • Superdrol will increase RBC production. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease in the long run. w ORGAN HEALTH rit n te Superdrol is a methylated oral AAS, meaning that it will cause liver toxicity. If used responsibly, this side-effect will only manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes, but abusing it for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. by fo in ed nc ha en @ Like Anadrol, Superdrol is one of the most hepatotoxic AAS ever developed so one must be extremely careful and keep the cycle short when running this compound. It will also have a negative impact on kidney health by increasing blood pressure. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Being a close derivative of DHT, Superdrol is a highly androgenic compound that can cause the following sideeffects: 172 • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. • Prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of Superdrol. These drugs can only stop the reduction of Testosterone into DHT, but they are unable to stop an active form of DHT like Superdrol from exerting its effects. w n te rit DRY JOINTS by Superdrol tends to dry out the joints and make one prone to injuries. fo in ed nc ha en @ LOWER BACK PUMPS It is very common for oral AAS to cause lower back pumps, and Superdrol is no exception. These usually happen during/after intense exercise, and they can be managed by balancing electrolytes and supplementing with certain minerals (more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). 173 Superdrol is an extremely powerful oral AAS that only users with a lot of experience with PEDs, a good understanding of their own health and a very advanced physique should consider taking. Given the lack of aromatization, Superdrol should always be used with a Testosterone base. If you meet the conditions above, here is how you can use Superdrol as effectively and safely as possible: w n te rit SUPERDROL WITH A TESTOSTERONE BASE by fo in ed nc ha en @ In this section I will only go into detail on how to use Superdrol with injectable Testosterone. If you wish to use a different test base, simply take the instructions here and replace the injectable Testosterone with your test base of choice (at the doses indicated in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section). If the intention is to run Superdrol as the protagonist and main anabolic of a cutting cycle, it must be used with a low, TRTdose of Testosterone. Here is an example of what it would look like: • Superdrol dosed at 10 to 30mg/day: 20mg/day is the best dose in terms of benefits and side-effects. Since the half-life is between 8 and 12 hours, it should be taken twice a day (splitting the dose between morning and evening) or even three times a day (splitting the dose between morning, noon and evening). 174 • Testosterone at 100 to 250mg/week: The weekly Testosterone dose should be kept under 250mg for Superdrol to be the main anabolic of the cycle. Some people experience high estrogen on 250mg, so those users would be better off using a lower dose. The ideal esters in this cycle example would be Enanthate or Cypionate, but others would work too. • CYCLE LENGTH: In terms of cycle length, it should be kept at 4 weeks max regardless of the dose. w • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Superdrol is extremely liver toxic and it will cause dyslipidemia, so one has to use NAC to protect the liver (2g a day) and Fish or Krill Oil (6 or 3 grams a day) to mitigate its impact on the lipid panel. I highly recommend the addition of blood-pressurelowering medications as well. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Superdrol is also likely to cause hair loss, but traditional hair loss medications like Finasteride do not work with it. Using topical hair-loss prevention solutions like RU58841 is a better idea when running Superdrol. Other side-effects are possible, so use the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to detect and manage the unpredictable side-effects. • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: If one wants to run Superdrol for 4 weeks with a low dose of Testosterone, they should not be using Testosterone for just 4 weeks. This kind of cycle is more appropriate for people who are on TRT or 175 cruising on Testosterone, so someone who is not already on Testosterone or planning to stay on Testosterone would be better off using a different test base like Enclomiphene, HCG or 4-Andro. These test bases would require a PCT of Enclomiphene (or Clomiphene) plus Tamoxifen for 4 weeks, starting the day after the last Superdrol dose. w These SERMs are usually dosed at 25mg for 3 weeks and 12.5mg for 1 week in the case of Enclomiphene (twice these doses if using Clomiphene) and at 20mg for 3 weeks and 10mg for 1 week in the case of Tamoxifen. (More information on SERMs and their doses in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en SUPERDROL WITH OTHER AAS The previous example is all about using Superdrol as the protagonist of a cycle while on Testosterone or a different test base, but most users opt for using Superdrol as part of big, advanced bulking cycles where it’s either used to kickstart a cycle or to break plateaus towards the end of a cycle. Here is how it can be used with other AAS: • SUPERDROL WITH TESTOSTERONE: Superdrol is commonly used to kickstart a Testosterone cycle. When one starts using a medium or long-acting ester of Testosterone for a Testosterone blast, it can take 4 to 6 weeks for it to truly kick in and start providing significant results. Therefore, many users opt for adding an oral 176 from day one to kickstart the cycle and start experiencing gains in muscle mass and strength from the get-go. In this scenario, Superdrol can be used at 50mg/day for the first 4 weeks, along with all the health supps and ancillaries needed to manage its side-effects. It can also be used towards the middle or the end of a Testosterone cycle to break through a plateau or simply to maximize gains. w • SUPERDROL WITH OTHER ORAL AAS: In my opinion, using Superdrol with other oral AAS is a bad idea because the combined liver toxicity can quickly become a threat while causing unnecessary competition for the AR, since most orals work through the same pathway. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha • SUPERDROL WITH INJECTABLE AAS: Superdrol is commonly used as part of bulking cycles with Testosterone and other AAS like Nandrolone, Equipoise or Primobolan. It can either be used to kickstart a cycle, or it can be added towards the middle or the end of a cycle to break through a plateau and maximize muscle growth and strength. 177 w NANDROLONE & its derivatives n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 178 w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 179 NANDROLONE 19-Norandrost-4-en-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Nandrolone (also known as 19-nortestosterone and estrenolone) is a Testosterone derivative and the injectable AAS from which popular compounds like Trenbolone and Trestolone are derived. It occurs naturally in the human body, but only in trace amounts. Structurally, it differs from Testosterone in that it is demethylated at the C19 position. It was first synthesized in the late 1950s, and it was originally intended for the treatment of muscle-wasting diseases, osteoporosis, anemia, retarded growth, low appetite, burn injuries and even breast cancer. In fact, Nandrolone is one of thevery few AAS which are still commonly prescribed in the western world. Nandrolone is also regarded as one of the “classic” AAS because it was a staple of old school bodybuilding AAS cycles. It has been one of the, if not the go-to injectable 180 bulking AAS since the late 60s, and its popularity only increases as more people get into this sport. The love for this AAS stems from its incredible muscle-building properties and its relatively safe side-effect profile, which I will delve into in the following pages. NANDROLONE ESTERS There are many Nandrolone esters, but the only two esters that are still manufactured and used by bodybuilders are: w DECANOATE: Nandrolone Decanoate (also known as DecaDurabolin or “Deca”) is the most notable Nandrolone ester on the market. It has a half-life of 6 to 12 days, so it can be injected once a week for stable blood levels. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en PHENYLPROPIONATE: Nandrolone Phenylpropionate (also known as Durabolin or “NPP”) is the faster-acting Nandrolone ester. It has a half-life of 2-3 days, so it can also be injected every other day or every 3 days. 181 MUSCLE GROWTH Nandrolone is the go-to injectable AAS for bulking cycles for a reason: It builds a ton of muscle mass through the Androgen Receptor pathway. w If you are training hard and having a calorie surplus while using Nandrolone, you can expect your weight and size to increase dramatically in a relatively short period of time. Most of it will be lean tissue but expect some water retention. n te rit by It would be fair to say that Nandrolone offers the best musclegrowth-to-side-effect ratio of any AAS. fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Nandrolone is not only great at building muscle, but also at increasing strength and physical performance by increasing muscle mass and acting on the CNS. It is one of the most used AAS in powerlifting because it causes a drastic strength increase while also improving joint strength, something that men who lift hundreds of pounds on a daily basis truly need. 182 FAT LOSS Nandrolone will not have a direct effect on fat-loss, but it will most certainly retain muscle mass during a cutting cycle. Despite this, no one really uses Nandrolone for this purpose because it does not provide a significant improvement in muscle hardness and dryness. BONES AND JOINTS w Nandrolone will improve bone mass and density like pretty much every other AAS, but it stands out for its positive effects of joint health and strength. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Nandrolone will lubricate joints and make them more resilient to strenuous exercise by increasing synovial fluid secretion and increasing collagen synthesis. This effect also allows Nandrolone to improve skin quality and tissue regeneration times, meaning that it can aid in healing all kinds of injuries. RECOVERY Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Nandrolone will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout and it will reduce muscle soreness. COSMETIC BENEFITS 183 Nandrolone is not a dry compound by any means, so you should expect it to cause some degree of water retention and a lot of nitrogen retention. As a result, Nandrolone will provide a full, pumped look that lasts all day long. People believe that Nandrolone causes more water retention and puffiness than it really does because most users stack it with high doses of Testosterone and/or Dianabol (two compounds that do cause serious water retention), so you will not look like a marshmellow if you use it properly. w MOOD ENHANCEMEnt n te rit by Nandrolone does not have the same positive impact on mood as Testosterone, Dianabol, Proviron and other AAS do, but it will still improve mood and well-being to a noticeable extent. fo in ed nc ha en @ 184 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Nandrolone will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Nandrolone (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Nandrolone is slightly estrogenic, so some users claim that they are able to run Nandrolone-only cycles and feel just fine. The reality is that the majority of users will experience symptoms of suppression when using Nandrolone unless a Testosterone Base is employed. The only symptoms of HPG axis shutdown you will notice are testicular atrophy (shrinking) and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). It is also worth noting that Nandrolone is one of the most suppressive AAS one can use. Many users stay suppressed for multiple months after discontinuing Nandrolone, even after doing a proper PCT. There are multiple theories as to why this occurs, but the general consensus is that the highly 185 suppressive nature of Nandrolone is due to the long-lasting metabolites it leaves in the body, and also due to its progestational activity (which I will expand on in the next page). In my opinion, you should only use Nandrolone (or any of its derivatives) if you are on TRT or willing to cruise on Testosterone after the Nandrolone cycle/blast. CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH w Nandrolone is quite heart-safe in lower doses, but typical bodybuilding doses may cause the following side-effects: n te rit by • Nandrolone will cause dyslipidemia: Low HDL & High LDL cholesterol. • Nandrolone will increase RBC. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC and water retention. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. fo in ed nc ha en @ ORGAN HEALTH Nandrolone is generally safe for the liver and the prostate. However, it can damage the kidneys by increasing water retention and blood pressure. 186 PROGESTOGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS A unique property of Nandrolone and its derivatives is that they have a high binding affinity for progesterone receptors. This means that they attach to PRs and exert an agonistic effect, resulting in high prolactin levels. The most common symptoms of high prolactin are: • • • • Gynecomastia (Gyno). Low sex drive and sexual dysfunction. Increased fat storage. Lactation. w Thankfully, the progestational activity of Nandrolone can be mitigated by using dopaminergic medications or other ancillaries (more information about this in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS On paper, Nandrolone is 20% as estrogenic as Testosterone. Estrogenic side-effects are basically impossible with Nandrolone, and men who experience said side-effects when using this AAS are either stacking it with high doses of Dianabol or Testosterone, or they are simply experiencing these side-effects due to high prolactin levels. 187 ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Nandrolone is 5-alpha reduced into an “androgenic” metabolite known as Dihydronandrolone (DHN). DHN has a high binding affinity for the androgen receptors, but in practice it is barely androgenic, so side-effects like hair loss, acne and prostate growth rarely happen when using Nandrolone (unless stacked with AAS that can cause said side-effects). w n te rit DECA DICK by “Deca dick” is a term used to describe the propensity of Nandrolone to cause erectile dysfunction, even when one is using a test base and has a healthy sex drive, a positive mood and high energy levels. This occurs for two reasons: fo in ed nc ha en @ Firstly, the tendency of Nandrolone to increase prolactin levels, causing impotence even if Testosterone and estradiol levels are balanced. Secondly, the fact that DHN, the androgenic metabolite of Nandrolone, is not androgenic enough to stimulate sex drive and sexual function like DHT does. Thankfully, this side-effect can be mitigated by using a dopaminergic medication (more information about this in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book), and by using Testosterone with Nandrolone at a ratio of at least 1:1. 188 Using an equal of greater amount of Testosterone with Nandrolone to allow for DHT to exert its androgenic effects and offset the activity of DHN. NOTE: A big mistake people make when trying to solve Deca Dick is using a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor like Finasteride to try and bring down DHN levels. This is a mistake that will further decrease DHT levels, making Deca Dick even worse. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 189 Nandrolone is a powerful injectable AAS that is commonly used in conjunction with Testosterone and other AAS in bulking cycles. Despite being highly suppressive, its side-effects are relatively easy to manage so Nandrolone is commonly used by beginners who only have one or two previous cycles under their belt. w Even though some users have had success with Nandroloneonly cycles, I personally believe that most users should be using a Testosterone base to feel and perform optimally while on Nandrolone. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en In the next few pages, you will learn how to use Nandrolone with Testosterone and with other AAS. NANDROLONE WITH TESTOSTERONE Nandrolone and Testosterone cycles have been a staple of enhanced bodybuilding since the Golden Era of bodybuilding. This combination allows anyone to put on a very impressive amount of size while gaining strength and usually feeling great throughout the entire process. Here is how Nandrolone can be used in conjunction with Testosterone: 190 • Nandrolone dosed at 50 to 500mg/week: Even though this is about running a bulking cycle, it is worth noting that adding 50 to 100mg of Nandrolone a week to a TRT protocol can do wonders for joints and recovery without causing serious long-term side-effects. When it comes to running an actual cycle, the dose should be somewhere between 200 and 500mg a week. In my opinion, 300-400mg/week is the range for serious mass-building cycles. w If the Nandrolone ester of choice is Decanoate (DecaDurabolin), it can be injected once a week. If the choice is Phenylpropionate (NPP), injecting every other day will be necessary. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha • Testosterone at 100 to 500mg/week: As you know, Testosterone should be run at 1:1 or higher than Nandrolone in order to prevent the dreaded “deca dick”. In other words, the more Nandrolone one wants to use, the higher the Testosterone dose should be. • CYCLE LENGTH: This combination can be used for up to 20 weeks at a time if blasting both compounds at more than 200mg/week, but it can be used for much longer than that if doing TRT + a low dose of Nandrolone. • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Both Nandrolone and Testosterone are generally safe for the organs, but blasting both compounds will most likely cause water 191 retention and high blood pressure, so using a bloodpressure-lowering medication would be wise (more info in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). w Estrogen conversion will be an issue if running more than 300mg/week of Testosterone with Nandrolone, so using an AI like Arimidex at 0.25mg (or even 0.5mg on 400+mg/week) every 3 days is recommended. Prolactin levels are also bound to increase due to the progestogenic activity of Nandrolone, so use Vitamin B6 (P-5-P) at 100mg/day if using less than 300mg/week of Nandrolone, or 0.125mg of Pramipexole every other day if running Nandrolone at 300mg/week or more. n te rit by NOTE: If “deca dick” occurs even on a sufficient amount of Testosterone and prolactin-lowering medications, Proviron can be used at 50mg/day to provide the androgenic activity necessary for this side-effect to disappear. fo in ed nc ha en @ • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: In my opinion doing a PCT after blasting Nandrolone is pointless because suppressive Nandrolone metabolites have been shown to stay in one’s body for months after the last Nandrolone injection. It is very common for Nandrolone users to do a PCT right after discontinuing Nandrolone, only for their Testosterone levels to crash again as soon as they come off the PCT. Nandrolone users should either be on TRT, or willing to cruise on Testosterone for many months, if not years, before attempting to come off altogether. It is also worth 192 mentioning that it is very common for one’s Testosterone levels to never fully go back to baseline after running Nandrolone or one of its derivatives, even if enough time has passed for Nandrolone metabolites to leave the body. NANDROLONE WITH OTHER AAS Even though Nandrolone tends to be the protagonist of bulking cycles, it is often stacked with other AAS besides Testosterone: w rit n te • NANDROLONE WITH ORAL AAS: It is common for oral AAS to be used to kickstart Nandrolone + Testosterone cycles. Even though stacking wet orals like Dianabol or Anadrol with Nandrolone is very common, I personally think that such cycles cause an unnecessary amount of water retention and hypertension, so I would personally opt for something like Turinabol, Anavar or even Winstrol. Proviron is also compatible with Nandrolone because it can be used to prevent “deca dick”. by fo in ed nc ha en @ • NANDROLONE WITH OTHER INJECTABLE AAS: Low doses of Primobolan or EQ are the only things I would personally stack with Nandrolone. . 193 TRENBOLONE Estra-4,9,11-trien-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Trenbolone (also known as Trienolone and Trienbolone) is a Nandrolone derivative and perhaps the most infamous AAS ever developed. It was first synthesized from Nandrolone (with which it has little in common effect-wise) in the late 1960s and starting in the early 1970s it was sold for the purpose of growing the lean mass and increasing the appetite of cattle, a purpose for which Trenbolone is still being used today. Even though most people believe that Trenbolone was never intended for human use (because there are no clinical studies), an ester of Trenbolone (Hexahydrobenzylcarbonate) was introduced in France in the 1980s to fight muscle-wasting diseases like cachexia. It never became the drug of choice for treating these conditions, so it was removed from the market in the 1990s. 194 Trenbolone was adopted by bodybuilders as a contest prep agent in the 1980s, and it has remained the king of cutting/recomp AAS ever since. Its powerful, versatile nature and potentially devastating sideeffects have turned it into one of the most feared yet appealing AAS on the market, with thousands of people using it improperly and suffering greatly as a result. In the following pages, I will explain in great detail how this almost “mythical” agent works and give you an idea of how to use it properly. TRENBOLONE ESTERS w n te rit There are 3 main Trenbolone esters, and even though one of them (Hex) is rarely used by bodybuilders today, it is still worth mentioning given its important history. by @ fo in ed nc ha en HEXAHYDROBENZYLCARBONATE: Trenbolone Hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (also known as Parabolan, Hexabolan and “Tren Hex”) was originally intended for human use and it was used by bodybuilders in the 1990s. It has a half-life of 8 days, so using it once a week is feasible. ACETATE: Trenbolone Acetate (also known as Finajet, Finaplix and “Tren Ace”) is the fastest-acting Trenbolone ester and the most popular among bodybuilders today despite being intended for veterinary use. It has a half-life of 2-3 days, so most bodybuilders inject it every other day. ENANTHATE: Trenbolone Enanthate (also known as “Tren E”) is a long-acting Trenbolone ester used by bodybuilders that was never intended for human or veterinary use. It has a halflife of 10-11 days, so it can be injected once a week. 195 MUSCLE GROWTH Trenbolone is a highly anabolic compound that will build ridiculous amounts of muscle in short periods of time. While it may not be as good at building mass and increasing weight as something like Nandrolone or Trestolone, it is the strongest lean muscle mass builder one can use. w Trenbolone is especially powerful when combined with HGH, IGF-1 peptides and/or GH secretagogues because it increases the responsiveness of muscle cells to IGF-1. The combination of Trenbolone with one or more of the aforementioned peptides is perhaps the strongest lean muscle-building and hyperplasia-promoting stack a bodybuilder can take. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Despite this, professional bodybuilders prefer to use safer agents during their off-season bulking cycles and opt for using Trenbolone during contest prep instead. STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Trenbolone is by far one of the strongest strength-building injectable dry AAS on the market. It will increase strength by increasing muscle mass and by stimulating the CNS. 196 Unfortunately, Trenbolone is not great for aerobic performance since it tends to cause shortness of breath during cardio in most people. FAT LOSS w Even though the vast majority of AAS do not have fat-burning properties, Trenbolone may be an exception. Trenbolone is known to inhibit cortisol production, an action that may facilitate fat loss. Furthermore, Trenbolone is known to increase body temperature more than any other AAS, so it has thermogenic properties. n te rit by Cortisol inhibition also helps prevent muscle breakdown, making Trenbolone one of the, if not the, most anti-catabolic AAS one can use. In fact, Trenbolone will build a significant amount of muscle mass in a calorie deficit. Besides that, it decreases water retention and improves muscle hardness considerably, making users appear leaner than they are. fo in ed nc ha en @ These properties make Trenbolone the undisputed king when it comes to cutting and recomposition cycles, with many users claiming they can eat whatever they want and still look fantastic. BONES AND JOINTS Like every AAS, Trenbolone will improve bone mass and density by acting on the androgen receptors. 197 Surprisingly for such a powerful dry AAS, Trenbolone rarely causes stiff joints or other connective tissue disorders. RECOVERY Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Trenbolone will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout, and it will reduce muscle soreness. It is safe to assume that Trenbolone will be better than most AAS at promoting muscle recovery. w COSMETIC BENEFITS n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Trenbolone is known for providing some of the best cosmetic benefits of any AAS. The muscle hardness, vascularity, dryness and even fullness that one can achieve with Trenbolone is hard to match. This, coupled with its anti-catabolic and vigorizing properties make Trenbolone the perfect choice during the final month of contest prep. CONFIDENCE ENHANCEMEnt Even though Trenbolone is infamous for causing “roid rage” and mood-swings, it is undeniable that most men feel extremely confident and brave when using it. 198 SEX DRIVE Nothing compares to Trenbolone when it comes to increasing sex drive. This can be a good thing if one responds well to Trenbolone and runs it at a reasonable dose, but bad responders and those who abuse Trenbolone may develop weird fetishes and kinks while losing attraction for regular sex. There have been multiple anecdotal reports of previously straight men having intercourse with MTF transgenders and even gay men, but these are exceptional cases. w Unfortunately, there have been cases where Trenbolone has permanently altered some men’s sexual needs to the point where they can’t even find joy in regular sex months after being off this AAS. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 199 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Trenbolone will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Trenbolone (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Trenbolone is not estrogenic, so running it without a Testosterone Base will most likely cause symptoms of low estrogen such as sexual dysfunction and stiff joints while exacerbating the moodiness that usually occurs on Trenbolone. The only symptoms of HPG axis shutdown you will notice are testicular atrophy (shrinking) and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). It is also worth noting that Trenbolone is one of the most suppressive AAS one can use. Like Nandrolone, Trenbolone has a high affinity for progesterone levels, and it will leave long-lasting suppressive metabolites in your body. 200 In my opinion, you should only use Trenbolone if you are on TRT or willing to cruise on Testosterone after the Trenbolone cycle/blast. CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Trenbolone is terribly harmful for the heart for the following reasons: w • Trenbolone will cause severe dyslipidemia: Low HDL & High LDL cholesterol. • Trenbolone will increase RBC significantly. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ORGAN HEALTH Despite being injectable and non-methylated, Trenbolone will cause as much liver toxicity as your average oral AAS. This side-effect will manifest itself through the transient elevation of liver enzymes but using Trenbolone for extended periods of time can result in liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. Trenbolone is also very nephrotoxic (bad for the kidneys) because it causes a very serious increase in blood pressure. 201 PROGESTOGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Trenbolone has a high binding affinity for progesterone receptors. This means that it will attach to PRs and exert an agonistic effect, resulting in high prolactin levels. The most common symptoms of high prolactin are: • • • • Gynecomastia (Gyno). Low sex drive and sexual dysfunction. Increased fat storage. Lactation. w Thankfully, the progestational activity of Trenbolone can be mitigated by using dopaminergic medications or other ancillaries (more information about this in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Trenbolone is not estrogenic, so if typically “estrogenic” sideeffects occur during a Trenbolone cycle they are either being caused by the progestational activity of Trenbolone, or by the Testosterone and/or other AAS Trenbolone may be stacked with. ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Trenbolone is extremely androgenic so you can expect it to cause the following side-effects: 202 • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. Despite being very androgenic, it will have a minor effect on prostate growth compared to Testosterone and DHT derivatives. It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of Trenbolone because it is not a substrate for 5a -reductase. w n te rit ROID RAGE by This could be classified as an androgenic side-effect, but no AAS comes close to Trenbolone when it comes to increasing aggression. fo in ed nc ha en @ Trenbolone will literally make people want to fight others for the pettiest reasons imaginable. Someone steps on your feet? Punch them or throw your coffee at them. Someone cuts you off? Spam your car horn and spout every insult known to man. The calmer one is off Trenbolone, the less severe the “roid rage” will be, but someone who is naturally aggressive and impatient will turn into an absolute psychopath on Trenbolone. PARANOIA A side-effect that is closely related to “roid rage” is what I like to call “Tren paranoia”. 203 Trenbolone makes its users think that their girlfriend is cheating on them, that their friends are plotting something against them, that their boss wants to fire them, that someone is trying to break into their home, etc… This side-effect often leads to depression as well. No AAS has destroyed as many relationships and friendships as Trenbolone. If you want to use it, be sure to tell your close friends and loved ones to expect your behaviour to change dramatically. w NEUROTOXICITY n te rit by Multiple studies have shown that Trenbolone is neurotoxic, meaning that it will increase the chances of developing neurodegenerative diseases like dementia and Alzheimer’s if used repeatedly over the years. fo in ed nc ha en @ INCREASED BODY TEMP. AND SWEATING Trenbolone will increase body temperature and sweating significantly. Using Trenbolone during the summer is absolutely devastating for those who live in warm climates. INSOMNIA Trenbolone will cause insomnia (often called “Trensomnia”). 204 Many users are unable to get more than 1 or 2 hours of uninterrupted sleep on Trenbolone, and night sweats are extremely common. There is sufficient anecdotal data to suggest that “trensomnia” is exacerbated by the consumption of carbohydrates before bed. HUNGER This may not be a side-effect if someone is bulking up, but increased appetite will occur on Trenbolone, and it will make it harder for one to stick to a strict diet during a cutting cycle. w n te rit by SHORTNESS OF BREATH en @ fo in ed nc ha As mentioned in the “STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE” part of the Trenbolone benefits section, this AAS is likely to cause shortness of breath when doing intense cardio. In other words, your endurance (whether doing cardio or having sex) will be affected negatively. TREN COUGH Trenbolone Acetate may cause intense coughing shortly after the injection. This phenomenon is known as “Tren Cough” and it is caused by the interaction of Trenbolone with prostaglandins, which can constrict airways. This side-effect 205 causes intense, painful coughing that can last for even a couple of minutes in the worst-case scenario. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 206 Trenbolone is easily the most powerful, effective yet dangerous AAS known to man. Before you consider using it, I would advise you to meet the following requirements… Firstly, you should be on TRT or cruising on Testosterone. If your intention is to come off and do a PCT any time soon, forget Trenbolone. w Secondly, you should have years of experiences with other AAS and have a good understanding of everything relating to PEDs and how they affect your health. n te rit by Thirdly, you should be using it for a very specific purpose. I do not blame those who use Trenbolone recreationally to achieve their best physique, but I think that Trenbolone should only be used by serious bodybuilding competitors. fo in ed nc ha en @ In the next few pages, you will learn how to use Trenbolone in conjunction with Testosterone and other AAS. TRENBOLONE WITH TESTOSTERONE Trenbolone and Testosterone cycles are commonly executed by professional bodybuilders in the off-season or during contest prep. Even though most people add a third or even fourth AAS to this stack, some users prefer a simpler two-AAS approach, so this is how Trenbolone can be cycled with Testosterone: 207 • Trenbolone dosed at 100 to 350mg/week: Even though many “gurus” suggest using much higher doses of Trenbolone, I personally believe that 99% of users can get everything they need out of this compound with 350mg/week or less. If Trenbolone is being used to bulk up, using as little as 200mg/week can provide amazing benefits. When it comes to recomp/cutting cycles where the goal is to lose as much fat as possible while retaining mass and a shredded look, using up to 350mg/week is feasible. w If the Nandrolone ester of choice is Acetate, it should be injected every other day. If the choice is Enanthate, injecting once a week is enough. The same goes for Hex, even though it is rarely used anymore. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • Testosterone at 200 to 500mg/week: Low doses of Testosterone are rarely used as a base for Trenbolone. Any dose between 200 and 500mg/week is reasonable, with higher doses being preferable for bulking cycles. • CYCLE LENGTH: Trenbolone can be used for up to 8 weeks at lower doses, but in my opinion, it should be kept at 6 weeks when running 300mg/week or more. • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Trenbolone is terrible for the heart, the liver and the kidneys. Therefore, one should have a solid cholesterol support supplement or drug. I personally recommend Fish Oil, Citrus Bergamot AND Cardarine, which will not only protect the heart but will 208 also mitigate the negative impact of Trenbolone on cardio. If blood pressure increases, using blood-pressure lowering medications may be necessary (more info in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). Besides taking NAC (2g a day) and staying wellhydrated throughout the cycle to protect both liver and kidneys, one should consider using other kidneyprotecting supplements like Kidney Cleanse by NOW Foods (as indicated in the label). w Excessive sweating due to high body temperature will be an issue. One should drink plenty of water and consider using a fan to stay cool at night. If one wakes up drenched in sweat, using towels to cover the bed may be a good idea. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ If insomnia occurs, reducing carbohydrate intake before bed and using Magnesium at 500mg may help. Unfortunately, the aggression and paranoia that Trenbolone is infamous for are virtually impossible to mitigate. Estrogen conversion will be an issue if running more than 300mg/week of Testosterone with Trenbolone, so using an AI like Arimidex at 0.25mg (or even 0.5mg on 400+mg/week) every 3 days is recommended. Abusing the AI is a bad idea, though, because estradiol will provide some neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects. Prolactin levels are also bound to increase due to the progestogenic activity of Trenbolone, so use 209 Vitamin B6 (P-5-P) at 100mg/day if using less than 200mg/week of Trenbolone, or 0.125mg of Pramipexole every other day if running Trenbolone at 300mg/week or more. If hair loss occurs, using a topical anti-androgen like RU58841 will be the best way to prevent it. NOTE: “Tren cough” can be mitigated with Ventolin (salbutamol/albuterol inhaler) so keeping some on hand if possible is definitely a good idea. w • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: It is very common for Trenbolone users to do a PCT right after discontinuing Trenbolone, only for their Testosterone levels to crash again as soon as they come off the PCT. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha Trenbolone users should either be on TRT, or willing to cruise on Testosterone for 3-4+ months before attempting to come off altogether. It is also worth mentioning that it is very common for one’s Testosterone levels to never fully go back to baseline after running Trenbolone due to its highly suppressive nature. TRENBOLONE WITH OTHER AAS Trenbolone tends to be the protagonist of every cycle it is part of, but other AAS besides Testosterone are often stacked with it: 210 • TRENBOLONE WITH ORAL AAS: The oral AAS commonly used with Trenbolone are Winstrol, Anavar, Halotestin and Proviron. I would personally stay away from wet compounds that can increase blood pressure significantly or cause excessive liver toxicity. • TRENBOLONE WITH OTHER INJECTABLE AAS: The injectable AAS (besides Testosterone) that pair well with Trenbolone are Masteron and Primobolan. I would personally advise against stacking it with any other injectables, including EQ which can be terrible for the kidneys in combination with Trenbolone. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 211 TRESTOLONE 7A-Methylestr-4-en-17B-ol-3-one w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Trestolone (also known as MENT and RU-27333) is a Nandrolone-derived AAS that is slowly gaining popularity in the underground bodybuilding scene. It was first described in the early 1960s but it was never studied for use in humans or animals. It went through a few clinical trials in the 1990s, but it was never approved for any purpose, and it was subsequently abandoned. Given the lack of data and availability, it was never used by old school bodybuilders and it only resurfaced in the 2010s after some research chemical manufacturers and underground labs started producing it. Even though there is very little scientific data about it (we don’t even know the half-life of Trestolone Acetate), there is enough anecdotal information to draw some conclusions about it. In a nutshell, Trestolone is an extremely powerful, highly estrogenic AAS that builds a ton of mass and strength. 212 MUSCLE GROWTH Trestolone is a wet bulking compound capable of building a ridiculous amount of mass in short periods of time. This compound will easily add 20lbs to the scale in a matter of weeks, provided that one is eating enough food. w Most of it will be water/nitrogen retention since Trestolone is very estrogenic, but the amount of lean muscle mass that one keeps after the cycle is over and the water is flushed away is nothing short of incredible. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ STRENGTH AND PERFORMANCE Trestolone is as good at building strength as it is at building muscle. Expect an explosive strength increase not only due to its actions on skeletal muscle mass and the CNS, but also thanks the water retention it provides. FAT LOSS Trestolone will not burn fat and even though it is more than strong enough to retain muscle mass on a cut, it is never used in cutting cycles because it is far from being a dry agent. 213 BONES AND JOINTS Like every AAS, Trestolone will improve bone mass and density by acting on the androgen receptors. Its estrogenic nature also makes it an excellent AAS for healthy bones. Trestolone is good for joints as well because it causes water retention and because it converts into estrogen, but abusing it could have the opposite effect and cause stiff joints. RECOVERY w rit n te Like any anabolic that increases protein synthesis, Trestolone will accelerate muscle recovery after a workout, and it will reduce muscle soreness. by fo in ed nc ha en @ COSMETIC BENEFITS Trestolone is so wet that it will not improve vascularity or muscle hardness. Instead, it will make one look full, puffy, pumped and even bloated 24/7. It makes one look huge, but it erases muscle definition and it tends to swell up people’s faces. MOOD ENHANCEMEnt Trestolone provides a mood enhancement similar to that of Dianabol. One will feel happier, more confident and more 214 positive when using Trestolone, provided that one controsl the conversion into estradiol and does not let it get out of hand. SEX DRIVE Sex drive will increase significantly on Trestolone as well, but it can also decrease if estradiol is not managed properly. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 215 HPG AXIS SHUTDOWN Trestolone will interfere with the HPG Axis and it will shut down Testosterone production at a testicular level. w In other words, when you come off Trestolone (or any other AAS), your body will not be producing enough Testosterone for you to feel well or sustain your muscle mass. The body can recover from this suppression on its own, but we do a PostCycle Therapy to accelerate this process and help restart the HPG Axis (more on that in the PCT section of this e-book). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Given that Trestolone is highly estrogenic, it does not require a Testosterone base. In fact, Trestolone is a viable “Test base” for other AAS. The only symptoms of HPG axis shutdown you will notice are testicular atrophy (shrinking) and reduced fertility, meaning that the quality and volume of your sperm will decrease (this can be solved with HCG, more on that in the OCT section of this e-book). It is also worth noting that Trestolone is one of the most suppressive AAS one can use. Like Nandrolone and Trenbolone, Trestolone has a high affinity for progesterone levels and it will leave long-lasting suppressive metabolites in your body. 216 In my opinion, you should only use Trestolone if you are on TRT or willing to cruise on Testosterone after the Trestolone cycle/blast. CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Trestolone is not as bad for the heart as Trenbolone because it converts into estrogen, which is cardioprotective. Despite this, you can expect negative effects such as: w • Trestolone will cause dyslipidemia: Low HDL & High LDL cholesterol. • Trestolone will increase RBC. • High blood pressure resulting from high RBC and water retention. • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, which results not only from AAS abuse, but also from being unnaturally big and muscular, forcing the heart to grow to keep up. This can lead to heart disease. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ORGAN HEALTH Trestolone is quite safe for the liver, and it will not cause significant liver toxicity. A mild, transient increase in liver enzymes is possible, but that is it. Trenbolone is also very nephrotoxic (bad for the kidneys) because it causes a very serious increase in water retention and blood pressure. 217 PROGESTOGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS Trestolone has a high binding affinity for progesterone receptors. This means that it will attach to PRs and exert an agonistic effect, resulting in high prolactin levels. The most common symptoms of high prolactin are: • • • • Gynecomastia (Gyno). Low sex drive and sexual dysfunction. Increased fat storage. Lactation. w Thankfully, the progestational activity of Trestolone can be mitigated by using dopaminergic medications or other ancillaries (more information about this in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECts Trestolone aromatizes into estradiol, but not the type of estradiol we are familiar with. It converts into 7-alphamethylestradiol, which has the same affinity for the estrogen receptor (ER) as regular estradiol, and can cause all kinds of estrogenic side-effects such as: • Gynecomastia (Gyno), the growth of breast tissue in males. Gyno tends to manifest itself as nipple sensitivity, followed by the slow growth of breast tissue under the nipple. • Water retention, which leads to high blood pressure, stiff joints and puffiness. 218 • Moodiness. • Low sex drive and sexual dysfunction. • Acne. As you will learn in the OTC chapter, these symptoms can be prevented with an Aromatase Inhibitor. However, it is worth noting that Trestolone is so estrogenic that typical AI doses are not enough. Most users take 3-4x as much AI on Trestolone as they do on equivalent doses of Testosterone or Dianabol. w ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS n te rit by Trestolone is androgenic so you can expect it to cause the following side-effects: en @ fo in ed nc ha • Hair Loss (only affects those who are prone to androgenic alopecia). • Acne. Despite being very androgenic, it will have a minor effect on prostate growth compared to Testosterone and DHT derivatives. It is also worth noting that drugs like oral Finasteride and Dutasteride will not counteract the androgenic side-effects of Trestolone because it is not a substrate for 5-alphareductase. 219 Trestolone is not an easy AAS to use. This powerful, highly estrogenic injectable AAS is not suitable for beginners or men who like to come off and do a PCT after every cycle. Given how little information there is about it in comparison to other AAS, you must take everything you read about it with a grain of salt (including these pages) and be extremely conservative with your approach if you decide to use it. w Given how estrogenic it is, Trestolone can be used without a Testosterone base, on its own or with other AAS (trestolone would be the test base). It can also be used with a low dose of Testosterone, but I personally find that to be redundant and I would simply suggest running Trestolone without it. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ TRESTOLONE-ONLY CYCLE The Trestolone-only cycle is like a Testosterone cycle “on steroids”. More gains and more strength, but with progestogenic activity and more aromatization. Here is how Trestolone can be run on its own: • Trestolone dosed at 100 to 400mg/week: Running Trestolone at 100mg/week is similar to being on TRT, but most users opt for blasting Trestolone by dosing at 300 to 400mg/week for maximum gains in muscle mass and strength. Since the half-life is unknown, injecting it every other day is recommended. 220 • CYCLE LENGTH: I would advise against blasting Trestolone for more than 8 weeks at a time. Even though it is not liver toxic, Trestolone is simply too likely to cause hypertension and other undesirable side-effects to be worth blasting for longer periods of time. • ON-CYCLE THERAPY: Trestolone is generally safe for the organs but blasting it will cause a ton of water retention and high blood pressure, so using a bloodpressure-lowering medication would be wise (more info in the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book). w The main challenge when running Trestolone is keeping its conversion intro estradiol under control. It is hard to recommend an exact dose of any AI because every user is different and the anecdotal evidence is all over the place, but in general terms I would recommend starting at 0.25mg of Arimidex every 3 days if running 100 to 200mg/week, increasing the frequency to every other day if running 200 to 250mg/week and taking that dose daily if using 300 to 400mg of Trestolone a week. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ These dose recommendations may not work for everyone, so paying close attention to the nipples, water retention, sexual function and mood so that the AI dose can be increased, if necessary, is key. Finally, using a prolactin lowering supplement or medication will be necessary. Vitamin B6 (P-5-P) may be enough for doses under 200mg/week, but anything 221 higher than that will require 0.125mg of Pramipexole every other day. • POST-CYCLE THERAPY: It is very common for Trestolone users to do a PCT right after discontinuing Trestolone, only for their Testosterone levels to crash again as soon as they come off the PCT. w Trestolone users should either be on TRT, or willing to cruise on Testosterone for 3-4+ months before attempting to come off altogether. It is also worth mentioning that it is very common for one’s Testosterone levels to never fully go back to baseline after running Trestolone due to its highly suppressive nature. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en TRESTOLONE WITH OTHER AAS Since Trestolone can be used as a test base, it is common for users to stack other AAS with it. • TRESTOLONE WITH ORAL AAS: The oral AAS that stack well with Trestolone are those that don’t convert to estradiol or cause additional water retention and hypertension. Proviron, Turinabol, Winstrol and Anavar are the best options. • TRESTOLONE WITH OTHER INJECTABLE AAS: Low doses of Primobolan or EQ are the only things I would personally stack with Trestolone, but I feel like there is no need to use any injectables with it as Trestolone is already very powerful on its own. 222 w GETTING BLOODWORK DONE n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 223 Can one use AAS successfully without getting bloodwork done? Yes. Is that a good idea? Not really. Not getting bloodwork done makes it impossible to monitor one’s health after a cycle and compare it to one’s natural baseline. If one is serious about PED use, getting bloodwork done is a MUST. Before one’s very first cycle, one should get bloodwork done to find out what their baseline values are. Then, one can get bloodwork done again right after the cycle ends to see the negative impact it had on their health, and again before the following cycle. w If you live in the USA or the UK, you can get home-testing kits from LetsGetChecked. Simply take a sample of your blood with their kit, send it back to them, and they will send you back the results. Click here to check them out and use code SARMS30 to save 30% off your order n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en These are the panels you want to get tested for. In the next few pages, I will cover the key markers that AAS use will have an impact on, but there are more markers within each panel that are still worth testing. - Hormonal Panel: Testosterone, Free Testosterone, SHBG, LH, FSH, Estradiol, etc… - Lipid Panel: Total Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, Triglycerides, etc… - Metabolic Panel: AST, ALT, Glucose, BUN, Creatinine, etc... - BC with or without Differential: Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, White Blood Cell count, Platelet count, etc... 224 Note: If your results are in different units, use Google to convert them to the units used here. 1. Hormonal panel Testosterone: This hormone needs no introduction. The primary sex hormone in men, promotes optimal sexual development, muscle mass, bone strength, well-being, mental health, the growth of body hair, etc… IDEAL RANGE: 650-1100 ng/dl w Free Testosterone: The amount of available circulating Testosterone, the rest is bound to SHBG. This is the Testosterone that your body can actually use. n te rit IDEAL RANGE: 10-20 ng/dl by en @ IDEAL RANGE: 15-30 nmol/L fo in ed nc ha SHBG: Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin binds to androgens like Testosterone, so the lower it is, the more Free Testosterone you will have. LH & FSH: Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone stimulate Testosterone production and spermatogenesis, respectively. The higher the better. IDEAL RANGE: 5-10 mIU/ml for both Estradiol (E2): The main sex hormone in females, but very important for optimal sexual function, well-being, neuroprotection and bone strength in men. IDEAL RANGE: 20-30 pg/ml 225 2. lipid panel Total Cholesterol: Cholesterol is a sterol and the precursor to steroid hormones, Vitamin D and bile acid. It has tons of functions within the body and it is an essential molecule, but high Cholesterol is linked to cardiovascular disease. IDEAL RANGE: 125-200 mg/dl HDL Cholesterol: Good Cholesterol, prevents atherosclerosis within the walls of arteries. Important for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. IDEAL RANGE: Over 40 mg/dl w n te rit by LDL Cholesterol: Bad Cholesterol, unlike HDL it causes atherosclerosis. The higher it is, the greater the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. fo in ed nc ha en @ IDEAL RANGE: Below 100 mg/dl Triglycerides: Triglycerides are an ester derived from glycerol and fatty acids, the higher your Triglyceride levels, the greater the chance of developing cardiovascular disease. IDEAL RANGE: Below 150 mg/dl 226 3. metabolic panel AST & ALT: These two enzymes reflect liver (hepatic) health. Drinking alcohol, taking oral anabolics and even intense training can cause an increase in both AST and ALT. Other liver markers include ALP and GGT, but those are not always tested for in standard metabolic panel tests. IDEAL RANGE: AST below 40 u/l and ALT below 56 u/l w Glucose: Blood sugar levels indicate the concentration of glucose in the blood. The higher they are, the more insulin resistant you become, affecting your health in many negative ways and putting you at risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes. n te rit by IDEAL RANGE: 80-90 mg/dl fo in ed nc ha en @ BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen is a marker that reflects the health of the Kidneys. Having too much BUN indicates a lack of proper renal function. IDEAL RANGE: 5-20 mg/dl Creatinine: Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine and is secreted by the body at a constant rate depending on the amount of muscle mass it holds. Like BUN, it is a marker that reflects kidney health. IDEAL RANGE: 0.9-1.3 mg/dl 227 4. Complete blood count (HEMOGRAM) Red Blood Cell Count: Marker that measures the amount of circulating red blood cells, which are responsible for oxygen transportation. IDEAL RANGE: 4.35M-5.65M per μl Hematocrit: This marker measures the volume percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Too much of it will make your blood thick and give it an undesirable degree of viscosity. IDEAL RANGE: 40-50% w rit n te Hemoglobin: Protein that is a part of RBCs and is responsible for the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. by fo in ed nc ha en @ IDEAL RANGE: 13-18 g/dl White Blood Cell Count: Marker that measures the number of circulating white blood cells. IDEAL RANGE: 4000-10000 per μl Platelet Count: Marker that measures the amount of circulating platelets, the cell fragments that help form blood clots. IDEAL RANGE: 150000-450000 per μl 228 5. OTHER MARKERS C-Reactive Protein: CRP is protein that increases in response to inflammation and stress. This is one of the most solid predictors of heart disease and AAS have been shown to raise it, so you MUST get it tested regularly. IDEAL RANGE: Under 1mg/dl w Growth Hormone: Another hormone that needs no introduction, it is involved in pretty much every step of human development, healing, fat loss, cognitive health, sleep, muscle growth and recovery, etc… rit n te IDEAL RANGE: 8-10 ng/ml by @ fo in ed nc ha en Insulin: Anabolic hormone that regulates the metabolism of all macronutrients by shuttling glucose into the liver, fat and muscle cells. IDEAL RANGE: Below 25 mIU/L when fasted, up to 250 mIU/L after eating carbs. Prolactin: Protein that enables mammals to produce milk. High prolactin can cause sexual dysfunction and gynecomastia in men. A MUST if using 19-Nor AAS. IDEAL RANGE: 5-10 ng/ml IGF-1: Anabolic hormone that is closely linked to both GH and insulin. Promotes growth, muscle mass, bone health, cognitive health, etc… IDEAL RANGE: 300-400 ng/ml 229 ON-CYCLE THERAPY SIDE-EFFECT MITIGATION w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 230 “On-Cycle Therapy” is the term I use to describe the protocols one should employ during a cycle to avoid, mitigate or reverse every possible side-effect. Having a proper OCT allows one to minimize the negative impact of a cycle on one’s health and well-being. I have divided this chapter of the e-book into the following sections: CARDIOVASCULAR SIDE-EFFECTS Dyslipidemia (Low HDL, High LDL) Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Elevated Heart Rate High Red Blood Cell Count Left Ventricle Hypertrophy (Heart enlargement) w n te rit by • • • • • fo in ed nc ha en @ ORGAN SIDE-EFFECTS • Hepatotoxicity (Liver damage) • Kidney Damage ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS • • • • • • Anti-Estrogenic Ancillaries Gynecomastia Water Retention Acne (estrogenic) Moodiness Sexual Dysfunction ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS • Anti-Androgenic Ancillaries • Hair Loss 231 • Acne (androgenic) • Prostate Growth (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) PROGESTOGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS • Anti-Progestogenic Ancillaries • Gynecomastia & Lactation • Sexual Dysfunction CONNECTIVE & MUSCLE TISSUE SIDE-EFFECTS • Joint Issues • Back Pumps / Cramps w DRUG-SPECIFIC SIDE-EFFECTS rit Deca Dick (Nandrolone) Trensomnia (Trenbolone) Neurotoxicity (Trenbolone) Tren Cough (Trenbolone) Shortness of Breath (Trenbolone) Roid Rage (Trenbolone & Halotestin) Anadrol Gyno (Anadrol) n te by fo in ed nc ha en @ • • • • • • • OTHER SIDE-EFFECTS • • • • Headaches Insomnia & Sleep Apnea Anxiety Non-Hormonal Water Retention 232 CARDIOVASCULAR SIDE-EFFECTS The cardiovascular side-effects are, as the name indicates, all the negative ways in which AAS can affect the heart and the circulatory system as a whole. w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Dyslipidemia is the term used to describe a situation where one’s lipids are out of range. In other words, HDL Cholesterol being too low and/or LDL Cholesterol being too high and/or Triglycerides being too high. Dyslipidemia has been linked to atherosclerosis, which is one of the leading causes of heart disease. This side-effect occurs with pretty much every AAS, so one should always have a protocol to mitigate it in place. LIFESTYLE FACTORS The first thing one should do to improve lipids and mitigate the negative impact of AAS on them is CARDIO. Whether one is 233 bulking up or cutting, doing cardio on a regular basis will aid in keeping HDL, LDL and Triglycerides in range. Besides that, one should do their best to avoid junk food and trans fats. Having a clean diet is key when it comes to mitigating dyslipidemia. SUPPLEMENTS AND DRUGS These are the 3 main supplements one can use during a cycle to keep lipids as close to the reference range as possible. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Fish Oil (or Krill Oil) Omega 3 has been shown to be extremely effective at improving HDL and LDL levels. I personally like to dose Fish Oil at up to 6 grams a day during and after a cycle, or Krill Oil at up to 3 grams a day. The daily dose should be spread out between morning, noon and night. Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) is incredibly effective at fighting both dyslipidemia and high blood pressure. It should be dosed at 100mg a day during and after cycle, taken once a day. Citrus Bergamot is very effective at increasing HDL and decreasing LDL. The daily dose should be 1 gram, 500mg in the morning and 500mg in the evening. 234 Unfortunately, natural supplements are not enough when one is blasting multiple AAS and/or one has naturally bad lipids, so resorting to advanced chemistry may be necessary. This popular PPAR-Delta Agonist and endurance PED is extremely effective at keeping HDL and LDL as optimal as possible during a cycle. It can be taken at 10mg a day during a cycle. It can be dosed once a day in the morning. w n te rit Ezetimibe is a medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of dyslipidemia. It should be dosed at 10mg a day, taken in the morning. by en @ fo in ed nc ha NOTE: Statins are also very effective, but in my opinion they should only be used in extreme situations. 235 Hypertension is the term used to describe a state of high blood pressure. I highly recommend buying a blood pressure monitor (with extra large cuffs if your arms are over 16 inches) and keeping track of your BP during a cycle. You can use this chart by the American Heart Association to know if you are in danger or not: w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ High blood pressure (hypertension) causes headaches & nose bleeding, makes it harder to breathe, impairs vision, damages the kidneys, causes cardiac hypertrophy and ultimately leads to the advent of a stroke or a heart attack, so managing it is CRUCIAL. High blood pressure is caused by many factors, but Steroids tend to increase it for two reasons: • The first one is increased water retention, usually as a result of using estrogenic compounds. 236 • The second one is increased red blood cell count, which increases the viscosity of blood and thus the pressure it exerts against the walls of arteries. If one is running Testosterone at high doses, Dianabol or Trestolone, chances are they will experience a ton of water retention and some serious hypertension. The obvious solution here is to use an aromatase inhibitor (AI) to bring estradiol levels down, and with that bring down both water retention and blood pressure. (More information on how to use Aromatase Inhibitors in the “Estrogenic Side-Effects” section of this chapter). w High blood pressure resulting from increased RBC is harder to manage. Even though donating blood helps bring it down, doing so during a cycle is not advised. The best way to manage blood pressure if water retention is not the cause is to utilize blood pressure lowering medications such as PDE-5 inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers and ACE inhibitors. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ PDE-5 INHIBITORS PDE-5 inhibitors are erectile dysfunction drugs like Viagra (Sildenafil) and Cialis (Tadalafil). These drugs work by inhibiting the PDE-5 enzymes, causing blood vessels to expand (vasodilation) and lowering BP in the process. In my opinion, PDE-5 inhibitors should be the first line of defense against hypertension because they are often enough. The best PDE-5 one can use during a cycle is Tadalafil because it has a long half-life. Using 5mg a day is enough. 237 ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) are drugs that block the angiotensin II receptor type 1. By inhibiting this receptor, ARBs can prevent vasoconstriction and prevent sodium retention, resulting in lower blood pressure. Another great benefit of ARBs is that they can prevent left ventricle hypertrophy (heart enlargement), more on that later. w In my opinion, most cycles do not require using an ARB, but someone who is blasting the most powerful AAS regularly, over extended periods of time, should definitely consider using one. n te rit by There are many ARBs but the best option for bodybuilders is Valsartan, dosed at 150 to 300mg a day. fo in ed nc ha en @ ACE INHIBITORS Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors) are medications that inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme to decrease angiotensin II levels and prevent vasoconstriction, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. Their mechanism of action is similar to that of ARBs, but ARBs are generally considered to be more effective and safer than ACE inhibitors, so I personally would opt for an ARB. The best ACE inhibitor for bodybuilders is Lisinopril, dosed at 10mg a day. 238 Elevated heart rate is not a common side-effect of AAS use, but it is certainly possible when one is experiencing high blood pressure during a cycle and using powerful stimulants as preworkout or to burn more fat. Having a chronically elevated heart rate can damage the arteries and the heart, eventually leading to heart failure, stroke or cardiac arrest. w Preventing elevated heart rate during a cycle is a matter of preventing high blood pressure and being careful with stimulants (or avoiding them altogether). n te rit by BETA-BLOCKERS fo in ed nc ha en @ Doing cardio is essential for cardiovascular health, and it also plays an important role in decreasing heart rate. If nothing works, one may have to resort to beta-blockers. Beta-Blockers are heart medications that essentially work by blocking the receptors responsible to produce adrenaline and noradrenaline, thus lowering heart rate and normalizing heart beats. Nebivolol is one of the most used beta-blockers in bodybuilding, and it tends to be dosed at 5 to 10mg a day. It should only be used when elevated heart rate is a real issue and not as a preventive measure. 239 High Red Blood Cell Count, also known as erythrocytosis, is a state in which the number of circulating red blood cells (hematocrit) is elevated. This condition thickens the blood, causing high blood pressure, headaches, dizziness and eventually blood clots, which can lead to heart attack, stroke or pulmonary embolism. w All AAS can increase RBC to varying degrees, with Equipoise and Nandrolone being very well-known for it. In fact, some AAS like Nandrolone are used to treat anemia (low RBC) because they are extremely effective at increase RBC. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en The reality is that while most AAS cycles will increase RBC, using medications to lower it is not common at all. Most experienced bodybuilders simply donate blood after their cycles/blasts because that is the best way to decrease RBC and normalize one’s blood markers. However, some bodybuilders opt for using medications such as Aspirin to decrease RBC when hardcore cycles or blasting Equipoise. ASPIRIN Baby Aspirin dosed at one tablet (81mg) a day is enough to keep RBC in check during a cycle, but donating blood is still recommended. 240 Left Ventricle Hypertrophy (LVH) is a form of heart enlargement which consists in the growth or thickening of the left ventricle of the heart, which is responsible for pumping out blood. LVH reduces the efficiency of the heart which can eventually lead to heart attack, cardiac arrest and stroke, so it must be avoided at all costs. w The main causes of LVH are high blood pressure (which you now know how to handle) and sheer body size. The bigger a body is, the harder the heart must work to pump blood to all tissues, forcing it to grow in order to keep up. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en This explains why so many massive bodybuilders have enlarged hearts and why so many of them end up having heart complications in their 40s and 50s. Staying small to prevent LVH is not attractive to bodybuilders who want to compete or simply be as big as possible, but one should always consider downsizing as they get older, especially if they have already achieved their physique goals. ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS Using ARBs is the best way to prevent or at least slow-down LVH. Valsartan, dosed at 150 to 300mg a day, is the best tool a big bodybuilder can use during blasts to prevent LVH. 241 ORGAN SIDE-EFFECTS The “organ side-effects” are the negative ways in which AAS use can damage the liver and kidneys. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Hepatotoxicity refers to chemical-induced liver damage. This side-effect can be caused by all sorts of medications, alcohol and recreational drugs, and AAS are no exception. Most injectable AAS are not liver toxic (with Trenbolone being an exception), but the majority of oral AAS are (with the exception of Oral Primobolan, Proviron and Anavar which will rarely cause this side-effect). Oral AAS tend to be very liver toxic because they are methylated. In their basic form, AAS are not sufficiently bioavailable when used orally because the liver breaks them down and prevents them from being absorbed. Methylation (also known as C17-alpha-alkylation) is the process by which an AAS is made suitable for oral use, and it consists in adding an alkyl group at the C17-alpha position of its chemical structure. 242 In simple terms, one could say that methylation “forces” the liver to absorb orally administered AAS. Methylation simplifies the process of using certain AAS, but it results in liver toxicity, which can be dangerous. The main measure of liver damage are the liver enzymes AST and ALT, which increase in response to hepatotoxicity. Fortunately or unfortunately, there is no way to feel the consequences of liver toxicity in the short-term so getting bloodwork done to assess liver enzyme levels is the only way to keep track of liver health. w AAS-induced liver toxicity is rarely dangerous if one uses the supplements I will be discussing here and takes a proper break between cycles to let the liver regenerate (which is reflected by a decrease in liver enzymes). However, not letting the liver regenerate and having chronically elevated liver enzymes can eventually lead to the development of conditions like liver cysts, fatty liver, cirrhosis, jaundice and even liver cancer. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Keeping the liver as healthy as possible during a cycle is a matter of avoiding certain lifestyle practices and using the right supplements. LIFESTYLE FACTORS Changing your lifestyle to mitigate the negative impact of AAS on your liver is not a matter of adding new activities to your routine, but a matter of avoiding the activities that can damage your liver even more. 243 In other words, drinking alcohol or using hepatotoxic medications like Accutane, painkillers, statins and antibiotics, among others. Using a painkiller occasionally during a cycle or having a drink once or twice a month will not completely destroy your liver, but do not start a cycle capable of causing hepatotoxicity if you absolutely need to use some of the aforementioned medications for an extended period of time. SUPPLEMENTS w rit n te These are the supplements one can use during (or after a cycle) to protect the liver. by fo in ed nc ha en @ This natural supplement is a precursor to glutathione, one of the most powerful antioxidants in the human body. There is tons of evidence supporting the liver-protecting properties of NAC. Taking around 1g a day, split up between 2 or 3 doses throughout the day, is enough for most cycles, but I would double the dose if running Trenbolone, Anadrol or Superdrol. Silymarin is an active ingredient of milk thistle which has been proven to aid in protecting and regenerating the liver. 244 There is a lot of controversy surrounding Silymarin in bodybuilding forums because a lot of people believe that it can prevent the absorption of oral AAS, while other users claim that it does not do that and that it simply helps. There is some data showing that Silymarin reduces the absorption of SERMs like Tamoxifen, so I would not be surprised if it could do the same with oral AAS. With that being said, I believe that if Silymarin is dosed many hours apart from the oral AAS, there would be enough time for the AAS to be absorbed before Silymarin is introduced. w Even though NAC tends to be enough, Silymarin can be added to a cycle at a dose of 500mg a day, timed as far apart from the oral AAS as possible to prevent any absorption issues. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) is a bile acid found in the human body. It is one of the most effective liver protection supplements ever developed and a favorite of advanced bodybuilders, who opt for using it after their cycles to restore their liver as quickly as possible. As with Silymarin, there is a ton of controversy surrounding it for the exact same reason. Some people believe it prevents the absorption of oral AAS, while others think it does not. I personally believe that TUDCA is more likely to prevent the absorption of oral AAS than Silymarin because I have seen plenty of anecdotal evidence that it does, so I would advise against using it during a cycle. 245 It is best used after a cycle by someone who is cruising on Testosterone (meaning that they are not doing a PCT) since it could potentially prevent the absorption of SERMs. The typical TUDCA dose used in bodybuilding is 250 to 500mg a day. Besides the aforementioned supplements, peptides like BPC157 and TB-500 have been shown to aid in protecting and healing the liver. w Glutathione is also a great option, but its oral bioavailability is very low (hence why we use NAC as a precursor to it). Injectable Glutathione, however, is the most effective liverregenerating compound one can use (more effective than TUDCA). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ A couple 500mg Glutathione shots per week for a couple of weeks are enough to heal the liver after any cycle. 246 Kidney damage is a common side-effect of AAS, although they tend to cause it indirectly by increasing blood pressure and causing dehydration. The kidneys don’t have the same miraculous self-regenerating properties the liver has, so harming them is more dangerous than harming the liver. w Even though kidney damage is not felt right away, one of the earliest signs that one’s kidneys may be in trouble is the occurrence of random kidney pains, usually in the lower back area. Getting bloodwork done before and after a cycle to assess Creatinine, Albumin, BUN and GFR levels is the best way to monitor kidney health. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha The main long-term consequence of kidney damage is kidney failure, which can be fatal unless treated with dialysis or a kidney transplant. Therefore, one should be careful with their lifestyle and consider using certain supplements to ensure optimal kidney function during a cycle. LIFESTYLE FACTORS The first way in which AAS can harm increasing blood pressure. High BP can vessels in the kidneys, impairing their properly. Simply follow the instructions on 247 the kidneys is by damage the blood ability to function how to manage BP that you can find a few pages ago to prevent high BP from damaging your kidneys. The second way in which AAS can damage the kidneys is by causing dehydration. Dehydration prevents the kidneys from working properly and it causes them to accumulate toxins. AAS like Masteron and Winstrol can dry out the body, causing dehydration if not enough water is consumed. Using diuretics and certain blood pressure medications can also cause dehydration by altering one’s electrolyte balance, so drinking plenty of water with electrolytes is the best way to stay hydrated during a cycle and prevent kidney damage. w n te rit Besides dehydration and high blood pressure, one of the most overlooked causes of kidney damage is the use of painkillers, so their use during a cycle should be very limited and only when strictly necessary since they can harm the liver as well. by fo in ed nc ha en @ SUPPLEMENTS These are the supplements one can use during a cycle to optimize kidney function. Besides being wonderful for the liver, NAC has also been shown to improve kidney function. Taking 1g a day to protect the liver is enough for NAC to also help the kidneys. 248 Having optimal levels of all B vitamins and vitamin C is essential for kidney function, so getting them checked and fixing diet / supplementing may be necessary not just for optimal kidney function, but also for overall health. This product by NOW Foods does a great job at improving kidney function and cleansing it from toxic buildup. w I have seen plenty of anecdotal evidence showing that it can eliminate random kidney pain during cycles. It should be dosed at 2 tablets a day (morning and night), always with plenty of water throughout the day. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 249 ESTROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS w The “estrogenic” side-effects occur as a result of experiencing a spike in estradiol (estrogen) levels during a cycle. These side-effects are rarely a threat to one’s health in the shortterm, but they can be extremely annoying, and they can ruin someone’s quality of life. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Since the leading cause of all estrogenic side-effects is high estradiol levels, using anti-estrogenic medications (ancillaries) is the way to prevent, mitigate and reverse said side-effects. In this section, you will learn what the basic anti-estrogenic ancillaries are and how they work, and in the subsequent sections on each specific estrogenic side-effect you will learn how to use these ancillaries to combat them. These ancillaries can be divided into 3 categories: Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs), Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) and even some very specific AAS such as Proviron, Masteron and Primobolan. Since the aforementioned AAS and their anti-estrogenic properties have already been 250 described in their respective profiles, this section will only focus on AIs and SERMs. AROMATASE INHIBITORS Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) are breast cancer medications that work by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme responsible for the conversion of Testosterone into estradiol. Bodybuilder use these drugs to prevent high amounts of Testosterone, Dianabol or Trestolone from skyrocketing estradiol levels. w In the next page, you will find every commonly used AI and you will learn how to use it prevent and/or reverse gyno. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Arimidex is perhaps the most popular AI of all. This nonsteroidal AI temporarily occupies the aromatase enzyme and prevents Testosterone (or other estrogenic AAS) from attaching to it and converting into estradiol. The half-life of Arimidex is of about 2 days, so bodybuilders use it every other day or even every 3 days to prevent their estradiol levels from skyrocketing and causing estrogenic side-effects. Unfortunately, Arimidex is not an entirely safe medication because one can easily crush their estradiol levels with it, and also because it can potentially cause and exacerbate dyslipidemia (low HDL, high LDL) during a cycle, further 251 increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues if abused for long periods of time. The typical dose of Arimidex ranges between 0.25 to 0.5mg, usually taken every 3 days. Using up to 0.5mg a day may be necessary on high doses of Trestolone. You can find more information on how to dose Arimidex with each AAS by reading the “HOW TO USE IT” sections of every AAS profile in this e-book. w Exemestane is a widely used Steroidal AI that, unlike Arimidex, destroys the aromatase enzymes and reduces the number of such enzymes in the body instead of blocking them temporarily. By reducing the number of aromatase enzymes in the body, Aromasin makes it harder for aromatizing AAS to convert into estradiol. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The half-life of Aromasin is of about 1 day, so bodybuilders use it daily or every other day to prevent their estradiol levels from skyrocketing and causing estrogenic side-effects. Even though one can easily suffer side-effects from accidentally crushing their estradiol levels with Aromasin, this AI does not cause dyslipidemia. Still, Arimidex is more popular because it’s longer half-life makes it more convenient to use. The typical dose of Aromasin ranges between 12.5 to 25mg, usually taken every other day or every day depending on the amount of Testosterone, Dianabol or Trestolone being used. 252 Femara is rarely used to prevent high estradiol during a cycle, but it is often preferred over the other AIs when it comes to reversing gynecomastia. Femara is a non-steroidal AI, so its mechanism of action is similar to that of Arimidex. The half-life of Aromasin is of about 2 days, but bodybuilders rarely if ever use it continuously during a cycle. Given how strong Femara is, most users simply add it to their protocol for a few days if their gynecomastia flares up. w The most common side-effects of Femara are dyslipidemia and crushed estrogen levels, which lead to lethargy, depression, sexual dysfunction, etc… n te rit by The typical dose of Femara is 1.25mg to 2.5mg a day, usually for up to a week until gynecomastia is gone. fo in ed nc ha en @ SELECTIVE E. R. MODULATORS Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) are primarily used during Post-Cycle Therapy to restore natural Testosterone production, but a couple of them can be used to prevent estrogenic side-effects during a cycle as well. SERMs work by selectively blocking certain estrogen receptors, preventing estradiol from attaching to them and exerting its actions. Unlike AIs, SERMs do not lower systemic estradiol levels and still allow for some estrogenic side-effects to occur, so they should not be used as a replacement for AIs. 253 SERMs excel at preventing and reversing gynecomastia, so they are typically added to a cycle when the user starts feeling the first signs of gynecomastia (more info on what those are later). The SERMs that are used in this context are Tamoxifen and Raloxifene. The other SERMs are simply not effective enough at managing gynecomastia, so they are typically reserved for PCT only. In the next pages, you will learn the basics of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene, but you can dive deeper into them in the PostCycle Therapy chapter of this e-book. w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Tamoxifen is a SERM that is commonly used for PCT. However, it is very effective at blocking the estrogen receptors in the breasts, meaning that it can be used to prevent and reverse gynecomastia. The half-life of Tamoxifen is of about 7 days, but bodybuilders tend to use it once a day. Tamoxifen is quite safe, especially when used for the management of gynecomastia since it does not need to be taken for long periods of time. The typical dose of Tamoxifen ranges between 10 and 20mg a day whether it is being used for PCT or for the prevention/reversal of gynecomastia. When it comes to managing estrogenic side-effects, Tamoxifen is only useful for treating gynecomastia. 254 Raloxifene is another SERM that works through mechanism of action as Tamoxifen. The main between the two is that Raloxifene is not great at Testosterone levels, but it is much better at gynecomastia. the same difference increasing managing The half-life of Raloxifene is of just over 1 day so it needs to be dosed once a day. Raloxifene is quite safe, even used for 2 or 3 months at a time to reverse gynecomastia that has existed for a long time. w The typical dose of Tamoxifen ranges between 30 and 60mg a day. n te rit by en @ --- fo in ed nc ha This covers the main ancillaries used to manage estrogenic side-effects during a cycle. I want to emphasize that SERMs are only effective at managing gynecomastia, and that they do not decrease systemic estradiol levels. Aromatase Inhibitors are the most effective tools for preventing high estradiol levels during a cycle, and they are the only tools that can prevent ALL estrogen-related sideeffects. I do not believe in using SERMs preemptively, let alone as a replacement for Aromatase Inhibitors. Keep reading to find out what the side-effects of having high estradiol levels can be and how to manage them with the aforementioned ancillaries. 255 Gynecomastia, also known as “gyno”, is the growth of breast tissue in males. This phenomenon is caused by having excess amounts of estradiol attach to the estrogen receptors in the breast area, similar to how estradiol can grow breast cancer in women. Gynecomastia is not dangerous or even deadly, but it looks terrible and it can truly destroy someone’s confidence and good looks. w Gynecomastia typically occurs on cycles where high doses of Testosterone, Dianabol or Trestolone are being used without the presence of an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) or a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha The first signs that gynecomastia are developing are nipple sensitivity (especially when clothes rub against them or when touched), random, sharp nipple pain and tingles, and then puffy nipples and actual tissue growth that can be seen and felt as a hard lump under the nipple when squeezed. Gynecomastia can also occur due to high prolactin levels, but you will find more information on how to treat that kind of gyno in the “Progestogenic Side-effects” section. Preventing and reversing gynecomastia is a matter of keeping estradiol levels under control when using high doses of aromatizing compounds. The most obvious way to do so is by not using high amounts of Testosterone, Dianabol or Trestolone, but that is not always possible if one is trying to build large amounts of muscle mass. 256 Therefore, using anti-estrogen ancillaries during those cycles is necessary. HOW TO PREVENT GYNECOMASTIA The best way to prevent gynecomastia is to use the right dose of Arimidex or Aromasin for one’s Testosterone, Dianabol or Trestolone dose from day one of the cycle. w Doing this ensures that estradiol levels stay within the reference range throughout the whole cycle, eliminating the chances of gynecomastia development. n te rit by Unfortunately, finding the ideal dose of Arimidex or Aromasin is not easy because it depends on many variables such as the user’s bodyfat percentage, the user’s genetic makeup and the dose of Testosterone, Dianabol or Trestolone being used. fo in ed nc ha en @ For the most part, using 0.25mg of Arimidex E3D or 12.5mg of Aromasin ED is enough to prevent high estradiol and gynecomastia on Testosterone doses of 250 to 350mg a week or 210 to 280mg of Dianabol a week (so 30-40mg a day), and double that dose of Arimidex an Aromasin on higher doses of Testosterone or Dianabol. If both Testosterone and Dianabol are being stacked at moderately high or high doses, I suggest doing no less than 0.5mg Arimidex E3D or 25mg Aromasin ED. Using Trestolone at any dose tends to require at least twice the aforementioned dose. However, Trestolone users have a good understanding of how their body reacts to high doses of 257 Testosterone and Dianabol, so they know more or less what AI doses they need and are able to increase or decrease their doses based on how they feel. HOW TO REVERSE GYNECOMASTIA Reversing gynecomastia is a completely different process. Gynecomastia may develop because one did not use an AI to prevent high estradiol, because their AI was low quality/bunk, because their body didn’t respond well to it or simply because they have had gynecomastia since their teenage years. w rit n te If one has just started to develop gynecomastia and their nipples are starting to get puffy, sensitive and tingly, I suggest adding 20mg of Tamoxifen per day or 30mg of Raloxifene per day while also increasing the AI dose. by fo in ed nc ha en @ Doing this will typically stop and reverse any possible gynecomastia development in a matter of days, and it will allow the user to come off the SERMs and stay on the higher dose of AI without experiencing gynecomastia development again. Another option is to use Letrozole at 1.25 to 2.5mg a day to crush estradiol levels until all symptoms of gynecomastia are gone. This will typically cause the user to feel terrible, so I personally think that using a SERM is a better idea. If one has had gynecomastia for months or even years, Tamoxifen or Letrozole are unlikely to reverse it. Only Raloxifene has been consistently shown to be effective at shrinking gynecomastia that has existed for extended periods 258 of time, so I suggest taking 60mg of Raloxifene a day for a week, followed by 30mg a day for up to 3 months. One can also add Calcium-D-Glucarate at 500mg a day to help even further. If this protocol is unable to shrink a user’s gynecomastia significantly in 3 months, chances are they will need to undergo gynecomastia removal surgery. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 259 Increased water retention is one of the most obvious and immediate side-effects of having high estradiol levels. Users on lower doses of Testosterone or Dianabol that do not typically require an AI often pay attention to their water retention to know if they will actually need one or not. w Water retention is not bad per se, and it can actually be good for joint lubrication, strength and physical volume, but letting it get out of hand is a surefire way to end up looking like a marshmallow and developing high blood pressure and even joint stiffness. n te rit by The obvious way to prevent excess water retention is to keep estradiol from skyrocketing. Therefore, one should follow the AI protocols explained in the previous section under “How to Prevent Gynecomastia” to ensure that their estradiol levels stay normal during the cycle and that their water retention does not get out of hand. Using too much AI will cause the opposite of water retention and dry joints, something that is not good either. fo in ed nc ha en @ However, high estradiol is not the only cause of water retention. It is entirely normal for the body to retain more water when one is bulking up, eating a lot of carbs and consuming a lot of sodium, so cutting those out or at least reducing their intake and drinking as much water as possible are also great ways to bring water retention down. 260 Acne is an incredibly annoying side-effect that can happen for a multitude of reasons, one of them being high estradiol levels. Users who already struggle with acne off-cycle due to their diet, hygiene and stress being all over the place are more likely to experience serious acne during a cycle than those who have a clear skin, but no one is entirely safe. w Hormonal acne can either be caused by high estradiol or high DHT levels (or by both reasons). In my experience and based on my observations, estradiol-induced acne tends to affect the face, whereas DHT-induced acne tends to affect the back and shoulders. If you struggle with both kinds of acne, chances are you need to tackle both variables (more info on DHT-induced acne in the “Androgenic Side-effects” section of this chapter). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The obvious way to prevent estradiol-induced acne is to keep estradiol from skyrocketing. Therefore, one should follow the AI protocols explained in the GYNECOMASTIA section under “How to Prevent Gynecomastia” to ensure that their estradiol levels stay normal during the cycle and that their acne does not flare up. Unfortunately, using too high a dose of AI will cause dry skin and worsen its texture, so one should always be careful not to overdose an AI. Another great way to prevent any kind of hormonal acne from occurring during a cycle is to slowly titrate the dose of whatever one is taking up during the start of the cycle, and 261 then titrate it down towards the end of the cycle to prevent hormonal fluctuations. Users who tend to experience acne on Testosterone also see a reduction in acne when they increase the pinning frequency, because doing so also helps prevent sudden hormonal fluctuations. Needless to say, having a good skincare routine, avoiding inflammatory foods like dairy and processed sugars, managing stress and washing pillow covers often is also a must when it comes to preventing acne. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 262 Moodiness is a common side-effect of having high estradiol levels. This may sound “misogynistic”, but the reason why women tend to be more temperamental and emotional than men is that they have naturally higher estradiol levels. w But how does “moodiness” feel when one has excess estradiol levels? Well, it simply makes the user more prone to feeling lethargic, being sad and depressed, crying or having sudden emotional reactions to things that happen to them. Aggression rarely occurs on high estradiol, but it is definitely possible. n te rit by Just picture a woman on her period and you will get a good idea of what it is like for a man to experience moodiness when his estradiol is out of whack. fo in ed nc ha en @ The obvious way to prevent moodiness is to keep estradiol from skyrocketing. Therefore, one should follow the AI protocols explained in the GYNECOMASTIA section under “How to Prevent Gynecomastia” to ensure that their estradiol levels stay normal during the cycle and that their mood remains optimal. It is worth noting, however, that having healthy estradiol in the upper end of the reference range tends to be better for one’s mood than having it on the lower end or even below the reference range, so one should reduce their AI dose if they feel irritated, depressed and lethargic on a high AI dose. 263 Besides gynecomastia, sexual dysfunction is probably the most annoying side-effect of having high estradiol levels. If estradiol gets out of hand one can expect their erections to fail and their sexual desire to plummet., just as if their estradiol is low. w Sure, using PDE-5 inhibitors like Cialis and Viagra to improve erections and taking aphrodisiacs like Ashwagandha and Maca can help, but fixing the root cause of sexual dysfunction during a cycle is a matter of getting estradiol under control. rit n te The obvious way to prevent sexual dysfunction is to keep estradiol from skyrocketing. Therefore, one should follow the AI protocols explained in the GYNECOMASTIA section under “How to Prevent Gynecomastia” to ensure that their estradiol levels stay normal during the cycle and that their penis actually works. by fo in ed nc ha en @ As you probably have realized by know, crashing one’s estradiol is just as bad as letting it get out of hand. In the case of sexual function, crashing estradiol is just as devastating so one should always be careful with their AI dose and use only as much as they actually need. 264 ANDROGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS w The “androgenic” side-effects occur as a result of experiencing a spike in dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels during a cycle or as a result of using DHT-derived AAS. Like estrogenic side-effects, these symptoms never pose a threat to one’s life in the short-term, but they can be extremely bothersome, and they can seriously damage one’s well-being and confidence. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Androgenic side-effects are caused by high DHT levels and/or by DHT-derived AAS such as Winstrol, Proviron, Masteron and others. In this section, you will learn what the basic anti-androgenic ancillaries are and how they work, and in the subsequent sections on each specific estrogenic side-effect you will learn how to use these ancillaries to combat them. These ancillaries can be divided into 2 categories: 5-alphareductase Inhibitors, and Non-Steroidal Anti-Androgens. 265 5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE INHIBITORS 5-alpha-reductase is an enzyme found throughout the whole body which is responsible for converting (5-alpha-reducing) Testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as DHT blockers, are drugs that inhibit the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme, thereby reducing systemic DHT levels. 5-ARIs are essentially the equivalent of Aromatase Inhibitors for DHT reduction. w Unfortunately, these drugs do not work when one is using DHT-derived AAS like Proviron or Winstrol, since those AAS are already ACTIVE forms of DHT that do not need to go through the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme to work. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 5-ARIs are only effective at treating androgenic side-effects when these are caused by Testosterone or other compounds that can be 5-alpha-reduced. These are the most commonly used 5-ARIs: Finasteride is the most commonly prescribed and used antiandrogen medication on the market. It works by inhibiting the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme and causing a systemic drop in DHT levels. The half-life of Finasteride is of about 6 hours but its cascade of effects lasts for much longer, so most users take it once a day. Even though many bodybuilders employ Finasteride to keep their DHT from skyrocketing during Testosterone cycles, 266 millions of men with normal or even low Testosterone levels use Finasteride to crush their DHT levels and prevent hair loss, prostate growth, prostate cancer and excessive bodyhair growth. It is also prescribed to MTF transgenders. Unfortunately, Finasteride is not side-effect-free. DHT is crucial for optimal mood, energy levels, libido and erectile function, so using Finasteride to decrease or even crush DHT may cause symptoms like depression, lethargy and sexual dysfunction. The typical dose of Finasteride ranges between 0.25 and 1mg a day. w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Dutasteride is very similar to Finasteride in its effects and mechanism of action, except it is much stronger and less commonly used because it takes longer for it to start working. Despite having a 5-week half-life, most doctors recommend using it once a day. Given its long half-life, it takes a few weeks for it to start working, so bodybuilders rarely use it to prevent androgenic side-effects since Finasteride is a much faster-acting option. Dutasteride is mainly used to stop prostate growth/cancer and in MTF transgenders. As you can probably imagine, Dutasteride is not side-effectfree either. In fact, it is much more likely to cause symptoms of DHT deficiency like depression, lethargy and sexual dysfunction than Finasteride once it has kicked in. The typical dose of Dutasteride is of about 0.5 mg a day. 267 NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-ANDROGENS Non-Steroidal Anti-Androgens (NSAAs) are drugs that work by blocking the androgen receptor and preventing Testosterone and DHT from attaching to it as opposed to inhibiting 5-alpha-reductase to decrease systemic DHT levels. Unlike 5-ARIs, NSAAs can prevent the androgenic activity of DHT-derived AAS because they target the AR directly. We could argue that NSAAs are equivalent to SERMs but for the androgen receptor. w There are many kinds of NSAAs, but the only one that bodybuilders use (or ought to use) is RU-58841. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ RU-58841 is a topical NSAA that was never approved for human use. As such, it can be legally bought and sold as a research chemical. Despite the lack of FDA approval, there is a lot of anecdotal evidence showing that RU-58841 is extremely effective at preventing hair-loss and androgenic acne in both regular men and bodybuilders because it only blocks androgen receptors wherever it is applied. Therefore, applying it to the scalp or parts of the skin where acne is problematic prevents DHT from acting in those areaa and causing hair loss and/or acne, all without decreasing systemic DHT levels and causing low-DHT symptoms like depression, lethargy and sexual dysfunction. 268 Hair Loss is a condition that can happen for a multitude of reasons. Stress, nutrient deficiencies, inflammation, hormonal imbalances and bad hygiene are some of the leading causes of hair loss in both men and women, but this is not a hair-loss e-book so we will only focus on how to treat DHT-induced hair loss, also known as androgenic alopecia. w Androgenic alopecia occurs in men whose hair follicles are highly sensitive to DHT. Dihydrotestosterone attaches to the androgen receptors in the scalp where it causes the miniaturization (shrinking) of hair follicles, first causing hair thinning and eventually causing hair loss. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Unfortunately, one’s predisposition to androgenic alopecia is mostly hereditary, so there is nothing one can do to change their genetics and become immune to hair loss. Contrary to popular belief, AAS do not directly cause androgenic alopecia. They simply accelerate it in men who already suffer from it or who were going to experience it sooner or later. If hair loss does not run in your family and you have never experienced hair loss (beyond losing a few dozen hairs a day like every other human), chances are you will not experience hair loss from any AAS. However, if you think you are predisposed to androgenic alopecia or you are already experiencing it, chances are using AAS will accelerate its occurrence (read the AAS profiles to 269 see which ones can cause hair loss and which ones are unlikely to do so). The following instructions will allow you to stop and hopefully reverse hair loss whether you are on-cycle or not. HOW TO PREVENT HAIR LOSS w Since androgenic alopecia is caused by DHT miniaturizing hair follicles, preventing it is a matter of either reducing DHT levels or preventing DHT from attaching to androgen receptors in the scalp. n te rit by IF one is experiencing hair loss naturally and/or during a Testosterone cycle, they can either use Finasteride to bring down their DHT levels or they can use RU-58841 topically to keep it from acting on their scalp. fo in ed nc ha en @ Taking a Finasteride pill every day is much more convenient than applying RU-58841 to one’s scalp every night, but it is also more likely to cause unwanted side-effects. I suggest starting with 0.25mg of Finasteride a day and increasing it by 0.25mg increments, if necessary, until hair loss stops. If one would rather use RU-58841 because they experience low-DHT symptoms on Finasteride, they should apply about 50mg worth of liquid (usually 1ml because most brands dose it at 50mg/ml) to their clean scalp and let it absorb before going to bed every night. The same RU-58841 instructions apply if one is experiencing hair loss from taking DHT-derived AAS such as Masteron, 270 Proviron, Winstrol, Primobolan or even 19-Nor derived AAS like Trenbolone. Using 5-ARIs like Finasteride will not stop the aforementioned AAS from causing hair loss. HOW TO REVERSE HAIR LOSS w Reversing hair loss is not as simple as preventing it. The balder one is, the harder it is to regain lost areas of hair. There are many hair-loss reversal treatments available, and I am no hair-loss reversal expert, so I will only cover the essentials on how to reverse the minor hair-loss that can occur during a cycle during which no hair-loss prevention ancillaries were used. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The go-to hair-loss reversal drug is topical Minoxidil. This drug stimulates hair growth and can effectively regrow lost hair if the follicle is not completely dead. Using it in conjunction with either a 5-ARI or RU-58841 is essential, since Minoxidil only regrows hair and does not prevent hair loss. Applying a thin layer of Minoxidil every morning and night on a clean scalp is the best way to use it. Some users mix Minoxidil and RU-58841 into the same solution and apply that concoction every night with great results. 271 Acne is an incredibly annoying side-effect that can happen for a multitude of reasons, one of them being high DHT levels. DHT increases sebum production, which can clog pores and cause acne. Users who already struggle with acne off-cycle due to their diet, hygiene and stress being all over the place are more likely to experience serious acne during a cycle than those who have a clear skin, but no one is entirely safe. w Hormonal acne can either be caused by high estradiol or high DHT levels (or by both reasons). In my experience and based on my observations, estradiol-induced acne tends to affect the face, whereas DHT-induced acne tends to affect the back and shoulders. If you struggle with both kinds of acne, chances are you need to tackle both variables (more info on Estradiol-induced acne in the “Estrogenic Side-effects” section of this chapter). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The obvious way to prevent DHT-induced acne is to keep DHT from skyrocketing or to avoid DHT-derived compounds from exerting their androgenic properties on your skin. I personally think that using a 5-ARI like Finasteride at a low dose of 0.25mg a day when running supraphysiological doses of Testosterone is a great idea not just for acne prevention, but also for BPH prevention. I would also recommend using RU-58841 topically and rubbing it on the areas of skin affected by acne when using DHT derivatives that cannot be affected by 5-ARIs. 272 Another great way to prevent any kind of hormonal acne from occurring during a cycle is to slowly titrate the dose of whatever one is taking up during the start of the cycle, and then titrate it down towards the end of the cycle to prevent hormonal fluctuations. Users who tend to experience acne on Testosterone also see a reduction in acne when they increase the pinning frequency, because doing so also helps prevent sudden hormonal fluctuations. w Needless to say, having a good skincare routine, avoiding inflammatory foods like dairy and processed sugars, managing stress and washing pillow covers often is also a must when it comes to preventing acne. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 273 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, also known as prostate growth or enlargement, is a condition that consists in the noncancerous growth of the prostate. This is a condition that develops over a long period of time, and its most common consequences are urinary incontinence, bladder stones, kidney damage and inability to urinate due to the prostate pressing against the urethra. w BPH affects the vast majority of men over the age of 50, but using Testosterone and/or DHT-derived AAS is a surefire way to accelerate its development because DHT has been shown to stimulate it. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Bodybuilders who plan on using PEDs for a long time and men on TRT should be weary of BPH and do everything in their power to prevent it or slow it down. I personally believe that the best drugs for the prevention of BPH in men under 70 are PDE-5 inhibitors like Viagra (Sildenafil) and Cialis (Tadalafil). These erectile dysfunction medications have been shown to prevent BPH without affecting DHT levels, all while improving erections and normalizing blood pressure levels. Many men’s health and anti-aging clinics are aware of this, and they prescribe Cialis at 5mg EOD to their patients. I personally think that this is the best BPH-prevention protocol for ALL men, not just for men on TRT or men who blast and cruise regularly. 274 Using 5-ARIs is a solid way to prevent BPH as well, but it can lead to low-DHT symptoms like depression, lethargy and sexual dysfunction in men who are natural or just doing TRT. In my opinion, using 5-ARIs for the prevention of BPH only makes sense in men who blast and cruise regularly. Using 0.25 to 0.5mg of Finasteride a day when using supraphysiological amounts of Testosterone is the best way for AAS users to prevent BPH. w Unfortunately, DHT derivatives like Winstrol, Proviron and Masteron can grow the prostate whether 5-ARIs are being used or not. Opting for compounds that do not affect the prostate is always an option, but using a PDE-5 inhibitor like Cialis (Tadalafil) when running the aforementioned compounds is a great way to mitigate their impact on the prostate. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ NOTE ON PROSTATE CANCER Contrary to popular belief, DHT does not cause prostate cancer, but it can make prostate cancer grow faster for the same reason that it can grow the prostate itself, hence why anti-androgen medications are used to combat prostate cancer. However, prostate cancer affects most men if they live long enough, so I personally think that all men over 40 and especially those who are on TRT or who blast and cruise should get their PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) checked regularly to be able to detect prostate cancer and eliminate it in its early stages. 275 PROGESTOGENIC SIDE-EFFECTS The “progestogenic” side-effects are caused by Nandrolone and its derivatives (19-Nor AAS). These AAS interact with the progesterone receptor, causing prolactin to increase. w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Prolactin is a “female” hormone that can cause side-effects similar to those of estradiol when it is high. In order to prevent these side-effects from occurring during a cycle of 19-Nors, one needs to use anti-progestogenic ancillaries. In this section, you will learn what the basic antiprogestogenic ancillaries are and how they work, and in the subsequent sections on each specific estrogenic side-effect you will learn how to use these ancillaries to combat them. For the sake of simplicity, I will be dividing these ancillaries into 2 categories: Dopamine agonists, and Vitamin B6 (P-5P). 276 DOPAMINE AGONISTS Dopamine agonists are medications that stimulate dopamine receptors. There are many kinds of dopamine agonists, but in this e-book, we will be focusing on Cabergoline and Pramipexole, which are the two most commonly used dopamine agonists in bodybuilding circles. w These medications are prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson’s, hyperprolactinemia, addiction withdrawal and other symptoms. Their prolactin-lowering properties make them effective at combating the increase in prolactin that Nandrolone and its derivatives tend to cause. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Cabergoline is the most popular dopaminergic medication used in a bodybuilding context. It acts directly on the pituitary gland to inhibit the secretion of prolactin. It has a 3-day half-life, so it can be used twice a week. Besides preventing high prolactin side-effects like gynecomastia, lactation and sexual dysfunction, Cabergoline is also known for improving mood, confidence and sexual performance significantly. Many users experience a shortened refractory period while on it. Unfortunately, Cabergoline is not side-effect-free. High doses of Cabergoline have been linked to valvular heart disease. Other side-effects include nausea, diarrhea and sleep disturbances. It is worth nothing, however, that the doses 277 used by bodybuilders are rarely high enough to cause serious complications. The typical dose of Cabergoline ranges between 0.25 and 0.5mg twice a week. Pramipexole is not as popular as Cabergoline, but it is starting to become more frequently used because it has been shown to fight high prolactin without causing the cardiovascular sideeffects that Cabergoline is known for. w n te rit It has a 12-hour half-life, but it can be taken once a day. Even though it is rarely prescribed for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia, Pramipexole will still reduce prolactin levels and prevent side-effects like gyno, lactation or sexual dysfunction when taking 19-Nor AAS. by fo in ed nc ha en @ Side-effects like nausea, insomnia, diarrhea, decreased appetite and lethargy are possible but rare on the doses used in bodybuilding. As I mentioned before, no cardiovascular side-effects have been observed in studies or reported anecdotally. The typical Pramipexole dose is of about 0. 125 to 0.25 mg a day. 278 VITAMIN b6 (p-5-P) Vitamin B6 is an unexpected yet extremely effective solution to high prolactin levels. This essential Vitamin plays many roles within the human body, and supplementing with its active form “pyridoxal 5’-phosphate” (P-5-P) has been shown to reduce prolactin levels. w It can be taken at 100 to 200mg a day (taking it before bed may improve sleep) during a cycle to keep prolactin levels under control, but it only works if one is using a low dose of Nandrolone, Trenbolone or Trestolone. Higher doses tend to require dopamine agonists like Cabergoline or Pramipexole. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 279 Like high estradiol levels, high prolactin levels can cause the development of gynecomastia. Many users who are taking both high doses of Testosterone and a 19-Nor AAS get gyno despite using an AI because they forget to take something to keep their prolactin levels under control. In fact, excess estradiol secretion tends to increase prolactin levels as well. w However, prolactin-induced gyno can be worse than estradiolinduced gyno. After all, prolactin is the hormone that regulates lactation in women, so some men experience not only breast tissue development, but also some mild lactation when they run high doses of 19-Nor AAS without the proper ancillaries. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ As you can imagine, preventing gynecomastia and lactation when running 19-Nor AAS is a matter of keeping prolactin under control by using dopamine agonists or P-5-P. A good rule of thumb is to use 200mg of P-5-P a day when running up to 200mg of Nandrolone, Trenbolone or Trestolone per week, and using from 0.25 to 0.5 mg of Cabergoline twice a week, or 0.125 to 0.25mg of Pramipexole a day when running more than 200mg of any 19-Nor AAS per week (the higher the AAS dose, the higher the dopamine agonist dose should be). You can find more instructions on how to manage prolactin levels in the “How To Use It” section of each 19-Nor AAS profile. 280 Another serious side-effect of high prolactin that is similar to what one experiences when their estradiol levels are elevated is sexual dysfunction. Men with high prolactin levels tend to increase a serious drop in their sexual desire and an even greater drop in their ability to get and maintain an erection. w As you can imagine, preventing sexual dysfunction when running 19-Nor AAS is a matter of keeping prolactin under control by using dopamine agonists or P-5-P. n te rit by A good rule of thumb is to use 200mg of P-5-P a day when running up to 200mg of Nandrolone, Trenbolone or Trestolone per week, and using from 0.25 to 0.5 mg of Cabergoline twice a week, or 0.125 to 0.25mg of Pramipexole a day when running more than 200mg of any 19-Nor AAS per week (the higher the AAS dose, the higher the dopamine agonist dose should be). fo in ed nc ha en @ You can find more instructions on how to manage prolactin levels in the “How To Use It” section of each 19-Nor AAS profile. 281 CONNECTIVE & MUSCLE TISSUE SIDE-EFFECTS w These side-effects are mainly joint pain / dry joints / joint stiffness and back pumps and cramps. While these are not life-threatening in any way, they can certainly increase the chances of experiencing a serious injury and they can completely ruin one’s quality of life during a cycle. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ I will be using the term “Join Issues” to refer to all the connective tissue problems one can experience as a result of using AAS. These side-effects are incredibly annoying, painful and most importantly, a sign that one may be about to experience a serious injury. 282 Therefore, one should do everything in their power to prevent these side-effects and to mitigate them and reverse them if they still occur. Fortunately, not all AAS cause these side-effects, but the ones that are more likely to cause them are: • • • • • Winstrol Masteron Proviron Halotestin Trenbolone w And potentially: rit n te • High doses of Testosterone • High doses of Dianabol • High doses of Trestolone. by en @ fo in ed nc ha The first 5 AAS are dry compounds that are known for drying out the joints, whereas the last 3 are wet compounds that can cause joint problems when one takes a very high dose with no AI, leading to excess water retention which causes joint issues. The other AAS either have a neutral effect on the joints, or they contribute to their strength and healing by increasing collagen production (Nandrolone being a prime example of that). Preventing joint issues when running the wet compounds is a matter of using the right AI dose (but not too high of a dose) to prevent excess estradiol levels and excess water retention. 283 On the other hand, preventing joint issues when running dry compounds is a matter of sticking to the following rules. • Firstly, one should ensure that they are using a Testosterone base and getting sufficient estradiol conversion from it. Excess estradiol can cause water retention and damage the joints but having the right amount of estradiol is essential to keep the joints strong and lubricated. w • Secondly, one should be smart in the gym. Constantly chasing PRs and trying to lift as heavy as possible all the time is a surefire way to damage the joints and get injured. Stretching and warming up with lighter weights is crucial. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en • Thirdly, one should supplement with join health supplements. The most obvious one that every AAS user should already be using is Fish Oil at 6g a day or Krill Oil at 3g a day. Besides that, running MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) at 1g a day and taking a couple tablespoons of Collagen Powder a day will do wonders for one’s joints. 284 Lower back pumps are a kind of cramping that occurs often when taking oral AAS. This side-effect is not necessarily dangerous, but it can be extremely painful, and it can ruin one’s workout. Fortunately, these lower back pumps are relatively easy to prevent by following these steps: w • Firstly, one should always be as hydrated as possible. Drinking plenty of water and keeping electrolytes balanced is essential when it comes to preventing cramping. Aim for at least 1 gallon of water a day (around 4.5L) n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha • Stretch before every workout and consider using a foam roller to relax the muscles and prevent lactic acid buildup. • If the above is not enough, supplementing with 500mg of Magnesium and 2g of Taurine every day tends to do the trick. Eating a couple of bananas every day or supplementing with up to 1g of Potassium a day is also very effective. 285 DRUG-SPECIFIC SIDE-EFFECTS The following side-effects tend to occur only when running specific AAS. These side-effects are generally easy to predict and detect, but they are not always easy to solve. w With the information available in the next few pages, however, one should be able to prevent or at least mitigate these adverse reactions. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ “Deca dick” is a term used to describe the propensity of Nandrolone to cause erectile dysfunction, even when one is using a test base and has a healthy sex drive, a positive mood and high energy levels. This occurs for two reasons: Firstly, the tendency of Nandrolone to increase prolactin levels, causing impotence even if Testosterone and estradiol levels are balanced. Secondly, the fact that DHN, the androgenic metabolite of Nandrolone, is not androgenic enough to stimulate sex drive and sexual function like DHT does. 286 Thankfully, this side-effect can be mitigated by doing the following: • Using a dopaminergic medication to keep prolactin under control, such as Cabergoline at 0.25 to 0.5mg every 3 days or Pramipexole at 0.125mg a day. • Using an equal of greater amount of Testosterone with Nandrolone to allow for DHT to exert its androgenic effects and offset the activity of DHN. w NOTE: A big mistake people make when trying to solve Deca Dick is using a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor like Finasteride to try and bring down DHN levels. This is a mistake that will further decrease DHT levels, making Deca Dick even worse. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 287 Many users are unable to get more than 1 or 2 hours of uninterrupted sleep on Trenbolone, and night sweats are extremely common. There is sufficient anecdotal data to suggest that “trensomnia” is exacerbated by the consumption of carbohydrates before bed. w Sleeping on towels and having a fan or AC on at night can also help with the sweating and, by extension, improve sleep quality. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The typical sleep supplements like Melatonin, Magnesium, Valerian Root and CBD will always help, but they will rarely completely fix Trensomnia. 288 Trenbolone has been found to cross the blood-brain barrier and induce apoptosis (cell death) in hippocampal neurons while blocking the neuroprotective effects of Testosterone (and estrogen). w The hippocampus is essentially the "hard-drive" of the brain, because it consolidates the retention of information for shortterm and long-term memory. Thus, repeated Trenbolone use can accelerate neurodegeneration and memory loss. n te rit by Furthermore, Trenbolone upregulated the expression of proteins that are linked to Alzheimer's disease, meaning that it could increase the chances of developing this condition in the long-run. fo in ed nc ha en @ I personally believe that using nootropics like Oxiracetam at 2g a day or Noopept at 20mg a day in combination with Methylene Blue at 50mg a day could prevent or at least mitigate this side-effect because these compounds have been found to protect the brain against neurodegeneration while decreasing the expression of the same proteins that Trenbolone increases. 289 Trenbolone Acetate may cause intense coughing shortly after the injection. This phenomenon is known as “Tren Cough” and it is caused by the interaction of Trenbolone with prostaglandins, which can constrict airways. This side-effect causes intense, painful coughing that can last for even a couple of minutes in the worst-case scenario. w Some (but not all) users are able to avoid or minimize this side-effect by using a bronchodilator like Ventolin (Salbutamol inhaler) right before pinning Trenbolone Ace and again after pinning if Tren Cough still occurs. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 290 Another common side-effect of Trenbolone is shortness of breath, especially when one is doing cardio. This side-effect may have something to do with the interaction of Trenbolone with prostaglandins (which cause Tren cough). Some users find that using Ventolin (Salbutamol Inhaler) in combination with Cardarine at 20mg a day allows them to improve their breathing capacity and endurance significantly. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 291 Roid rage is a very infamous side-effect that ignorant people tend to associate with all AAS in general. The reality is that only Trenbolone and Halotestin are likely to increase aggression, and only in people who are already slightly aggressive by default. w Users who are naturally calm and collected may become slightly more irritable, but it is rare for someone like that to become a complete violent asshole when using Trenbolone or Halotestin. n te rit by Unfortunately, there is no easy solution to this side-effect. Some users supplement with anxiolytic supplements like Valerian root, L-Theanine and Ashwagandha to try and manage the aggression, but they rarely help. fo in ed nc ha en @ The best option for those who always experience this sideeffect is to simply learn to live with it and do whatever it takes to avoid situations in which their aggression can come out, or to simply avoid Trenbolone and Halotestin altogether. 292 As a DHT derivative, Anadrol (Oxymetholone) is unable to convert to estradiol. Despite this, it can still cause gynecomastia and other estrogenic side-effects like water retention and acne. w The exact mechanism of action by which Anadrol causes these side-effects is not known, but most experts believe that Anadrol itself can bind to estrogen receptors and “act” as a form of estrogen. rit n te Since it does not interact with the aromatase inhibitor, using AIs will not do anything to prevent these side-effects, so using a SERM like Tamoxifen or Raloxifene will be necessary if Anadrol Gyno occurs. by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is worth noting that anadrol gyno is quite rare, so using a SERM pre-emptively is not necessary. Having one on hand and using it as soon as gyno symptoms begin is enough. 293 OTHER SIDE-EFFECTS These side-effects are hard to classify, unpredictable and can occur to anyone on virtually any compound. Fortunately, they are rarely a serious threat to one’s health and they are relatively easy to manage. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Headaches are a very random but fairly common side-effect of AAS use. They are usually a sign that blood pressure is increasing, so tackling BP is enough to get rid of them. If they occur for other reasons, decreasing the dose of whatever one is taking may help. Such headaches also tend to go away on their own once the body gets used to the AAS. If nothing besides non-steroidal anti-inflammatories is able to get rid of them, stopping the cycle is the best course of action. 294 Insomnia is a fairly common side-effect of AAS use. Besides Trenbolone, pretty much any AAS can cause it and the exact reason why is very hard to pin-point. Fortunately, insomnia can be managed by using Melatonin at 2mg, Magnesium at 500mg and Vitamin B6 (P-5-P) at 100mg, all taken once a day 30 minutes before bed. w n te rit Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which breathing is temporarily halted throughout the night. There are different types of sleep apnea, but the one that affects lifters the most is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). by fo in ed nc ha en @ When muscle mass increases, so does the likelihood of OSA. Therefore, AAS use can indirectly cause OSA and compromise one’s health and sleep quality. The most common way to treat OSA is by using a CPAP machine to keep the airways open while sleeping, but the only solution to OSA among bodybuilders is to lose weight. 295 Anxiety is not a common side-effect of using AAS, but it can happen to first-time users who are afraid of starting a cycle. In other words, anxiety is rarely caused by the AAS themselves and it tends to be self-induced through overthinking. The obvious solution to this kind of anxiety is to meditate on the decision to start a cycle, because it tends to be a sign that one subconsciously knows that they are not ready to become enhanced. w Still, using anxiolytic supplements like L-Theanine at 500mg a day, Valerian root at 200mg or Ashwagandha extract at 500mg a day can do wonders for anxiety. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 296 w n te rit tesTosterone base by fo in ed nc ha en @ 297 WHAT IS A TEST BASE? A Testosterone Base, also known as “test base”, is a crucial element of any AAS cycle without which the user would experience symptoms of testicular shut-down like depression, lethargy, erectile dysfunction, low libido and others. w As you know by now, all AAS (except for Proviron) will shut down endogenous Testosterone production. On the surface, that is not a problem because the exogenous AAS is replacing Testosterone in the body. However, Testosterone converts into estradiol, which is necessary for the sexual, mental and physical well-being of men. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Most AAS do NOT aromatize into estradiol, so when they are introduced into the body and they shut down endogenous Testosterone production (and by extension estradiol production), they cause the aforementioned symptoms. In other words, what we need form a Testosterone base is not Testosterone (which any androgen will replace), but estradiol, which most AAS are unable to convert into. The most obvious solution to this problem is to use exogenous Testosterone as the base for every cycle. Doses as low as 150mg per week will typically provide sufficient estradiol 298 conversion for one to feel properly when running any kind of cycle. You can find plenty of examples of how exogenous Testosterone is used as a “test base” in the “How To Use It” section of each AAS profile and in the “Cycle Examples” chapter of this e-book. However, not everyone wants to use exogenous Testosterone as the test base. Some people want to run short oral-only cycles without having to go through the hassle of pinning Testosterone for just 4-6 weeks. w Thankfully, injectable Testosterone is not the only type of “test base” one can use. In the next few pages, you will discover what all the possible test base are and how to use them properly. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 299 ALTERNATIVE TEST BASES Before I delve into the following alternative test bases, I want to make it very clear that the best and safest test base of all is injectable Testosterone. The test bases here either replicate the effects of actual Testosterone, or they modulate processes in the body to stimulate endogenous Testosterone production despite the shutdown. w Most of these alternative test bases work pretty well, but they cannot replace injectable Testosterone in every possible cycle. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ With that being said, here are some solid options for those who are not able or not willing to use injectable Testosterone. Topical Testosterone gel is a possible alternative to injecting Testosterone. Even though it is painless and arguably more convenient, its effectiveness is much lower so finding the right dose takes some trial and error. Most Testosterone gel users apply it to their underarms, chest/shoulders or even scrotum. I recommend applying it once a day (in the morning) on the chest/shoulders after a shower, and waiting for it to absorb before putting any clothes on. 300 A decent dose of Testosterone gel is 40mg a day. At this dose one gets enough estradiol conversion to feel good during the cycle without experiencing estrogenic side-effects (some users may be an exception, so having an AI on hand is recommended). For all intents and purposes, Testosterone gel should be treated the same way as injectable Testosterone. The only things that change are the administration route, the frequency of use and the effective dose. Testosterone gel is as suppressive as injectable Testosterone, so a PCT is still necessary. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 301 4-Andro, also known as 4-DHEA, is a pro-hormone that converts into Testosterone inside the body. The main pros of 4-Andro are that it is legal and orally bioavailable. It is the closest thing we have to an effective form of oral Testosterone, but like any oral it cannot be used indefinitely. The liver toxicity of 4-Andro is minimal, so it can be used during an entire oral AAS cycle. w The right 4-Andro dose for a test base would be 100 to 150mg a day, splitting the dose into two servings (morning and night). Some users may experience excess estradiol conversion at 150mg/day or higher doses, so having an AI on hand is recommended. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha 4-Andro is suppressive, so it requires a PCT. 302 HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a peptide that is commonly used to preserve fertility while taking AAS and to facilitate hormonal recovery after a cycle. However, it can be used as the sole test base for oral AAS cycles as it can act as a Luteinizing Hormone (LH) analogue and force the testicles to produce Testosterone despite the suppression caused by AAS. w When used as the test base, HCG should be pinned subcutaneously every other day at 500iu, throughout the whole cycle. Estrogenic side-effects are unlikely to occur at this dose, but always have an AI on hand in case they happen. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha The great thing about HCG compared to most test bases is that instead of replacing your Testosterone and shutting you even further, it will keep your testicles running and producing sperm and Testosterone during the cycle. This means that when one comes off everything, the PCT will be very easy since the testicles will already be active, and one will simply need to run a SERM like Enclomiphene for a couple of weeks (at 12.5mg a day for a week, then 6.25mg for another week) to restore LH levels, which HCG will suppress. You will find more information on HCG and how it works in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” chapter of this e-book. NOTE: I personally think that HCG is the best non-oral alternative test base. 303 Enclomiphene is a SERM which, like HCG, is often used as part of PCT protocols. However, it can also be used as a Testosterone base with oral AAS because it is strong enough to prevent the testicles from getting shut down. w The use of Enclomiphene as a test base is a controversial subject that I first introduced in THE SARM HANDBOOK back in 2020. In it, I suggested that Enclomiphene was an effective test base for SARM cycles, and even though a lot of people doubted its effectiveness at first, it has now become a widely used and accepted form of test base for both SARM and oral AAS cycles. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Enclomiphene should be used at 25mg a day throughout the whole cycle, and for another 2 weeks after the cycle at 12.5mg a day as the PCT. I have personally used this protocol as the test base for Anavar, Turinabol and Epistane cycles, and I can confirm that it works well. I have also seen plenty of anecdotal evidence from other people showing similar results, so I am confident in the ability of Enclomiphene to prevent testicular shut down during 4 to 6-week oral AAS cycles. Estrogenic side-effects are unlikely to occur with Enclomiphene, but the drug can have side-effects of its own. You will learn more about Enclomiphene and its properties in the “Post-Cycle Therapy” chapter of this e-book. NOTE: I personally think that Enclomiphene is the best alternative test base one can use if injections are off the table. 304 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a naturally occurring prohormone that converts into hundreds of metabolites within the body, each with its own characteristics and effects. One of the hormones that DHEA converts into is estradiol. This means that supplementing with exogenous DHEA in pill or cream form is an effective way of getting sufficient estradiol without having to replace one’s Testosterone or forcing the testicles to produce it. w A good dose of DHEA as a test base is 50mg a day if using it orally or 25mg a day if using the topical version, which is more bioavailable. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en At these doses, it will provide sufficient estradiol for one to feel good and perform properly during the cycle despite the suppression. Some users may need to use higher doses if they don’t respond well to DHEA, but one should always be careful not to go overboard as it would be very easy for this pro-hormone to cause estrogenic side-effects if overdosed. This risk aside, DHEA is a very safe supplement with tons of amazing properties. The main downside of using DHEA, however, is that it does not contribute to testicular function like Enclomiphene and HCG do, so a full PCT will be necessary after a cycle. 305 Believe it or not, Birth Control pills are a valid test base (even though I do not recommend using them). Birth Control is made up of estradiol + a progesterone derivative. In females, the progesterone causes infertility whereas the estradiol is simply used to replace the natural estradiol that the female would be producing (similar to TRT for men). w Since Birth Control is an exogenous source of estradiol, men can take it during a cycle to get sufficient estradiol without having to use any other kind of test base. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ A reasonable dose would be one pill every other day, or even one pill a day depending on the user’s reaction to it. The main downside of using Birth Control, however, is that the progesterone derivative would contribute to the testicular shut down and possibly make it hard for one to recover even with a PCT. 306 A good alternative to Birth Control pills are Estradiol pills. These have all the benefits of Birth Control without the progesterone derivative which contributes to suppression. w Taking estradiol pills is effective, but it is very easy for one to overdose on them by accident and develop estrogenic sideeffects. After all, estradiol pills are what Male-To-Female transgenders take to transition, so a bodybuilder using estradiol pills would be a pill or two a day away from becoming a transgender woman. rit n te Given that the oral estradiol dose used by transgenders is between 2 and 8mg a day, I would never take more than 1mg a day when using estradiol as a “test base”. by en @ fo in ed nc ha Estradiol pills neither prevent suppression nor exacerbate it, so a full PCT would be necessary after a cycle. 307 Dianabol is one of the few commercially available AAS that aromatize into estradiol. Therefore, it does not require a Testosterone base when used on its own, and it could theoretically be used as a test base at a dose of 10 to 20mg per day. However, Dianabol is very liver toxic, so using it as the test base for other liver toxic oral AAS would be a terrible idea. w I personally think that Dianabol should only be used as its own test base, and never as the test base for other orals. I have seen people use it as the test base for Anavar cycles (since Anavar is not really liver toxic), but I still think that other oral options like Enclomiphene or DHEA would have been a better choice. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The same could be said about oral Trestolone (MENT). 308 Trestolone is another highly estrogenic AAS that does not require a test base. Oral Trestolone is not a feasible option due to its liver toxicity, but injectable Trestolone is a decent test base for other AAS. w Since it needs to be injected, Trestolone is not a good option for people who are looking for a non-injectable test base like Enclomiphene, 4-Andro or DHEA, but many advanced bodybuilders who have no issues with pinning find that Trestolone is a solid test base for their cycles. rit n te Using Trestolone at 50 to 75mg per week would definitely provide sufficient estradiol conversion for Trestolone to act as a test base, but I would always keep an AI on hand. by en @ fo in ed nc ha As you know, Trestolone is a highly-suppressive compound so I would not recommend anyone to attempt a PCT right after using it. 309 w n te rit POST-CYCLE THERAPY by fo in ed nc ha en @ 310 PCT EXPLAINED As you know, all AAS (except for Proviron) will shut down your natural Testosterone production. When the brain realizes that exogenous androgens are being introduced, it stops signalling the testicles to produce Testosterone. After all, why would the body work hard to produce its own Testosterone when exogenous Testosterone and/or its derivatives are already saturating the androgen receptors? w The result of this “shut-down” is that the testicles stop producing Testosterone (trace amounts are still being produced by the adrenal glands) and that sperm production becomes significantly lower (but very rarely to the point where one becomes infertile). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Furthermore, since organs that are not being actively used by the body tend to atrophy, this “shut-down” causes the testicles to shrink. Users who stay on low doses of Testosterone between cycles (Blasting & Cruising, more information on that later) do not have to worry about testicular shut-down because they are committed to using exogenous Testosterone for the rest of their lives, but testicular “shut-down” is a big issue for those who want to come off every AAS and go back to relying on their own Testosterone production after a cycle is over. 311 The solution to being “shut-down” is doing what is known as a Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT). The goal of a PCT is to restart the production of Testosterone and sperm in the testicles so that the user can go back to feeling and performing as he did before the cycle as quickly as possible. w While it is certainly true that the body can recover on its own and start producing Testosterone again without a PCT after many weeks or even months of being off-cycle, doing a PCT simply accelerates this process to make our lives easier and facilitate the retention of gains after a cycle. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en But before you can understand how a PCT works, you need to understand what the Hypothalamus-PituitaryGonadal/Testicular Axis (HPGA or HPTA) is: 312 As you can see in the previous image, the hypothalamus (in the brain) produces GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone), which signals the pituitary gland to release Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH). These two hormones than travel to the testicles (gonads) where they stimulate the production of Testosterone (in the case of LH) and the production of sperm (in the case of FSH). AAS cause testicular “shut-down” by interrupting this process, and the goal of a PCT is to restart it so that the testicles can produce Testosterone and sperm again. w n te rit The main drugs used in PCT are Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (which are also used to prevent and shrink gyno) and HCG. by fo in ed nc ha en @ 313 BLASTING & CRUISING Before I delve into the SERMs, HCG and how to run a proper PCT, I want to explain a concept known as Blasting & Cruising (B&C), which is essentially the opposite of doing a PCT. Blasting & Cruising consists in remaining (cruising) on a TRT dose of Testosterone between cycles (blasts) instead of coming off between cycles and doing a PCT to restore natural Testosterone production. w rit n te B&C is what most experienced, serious bodybuilders do because it simplifies everything, and it allows one to avoid the hormonal and emotional ups and downs that come with coming off everything and doing a PCT. B&C also makes it much easier for one to retain their gains after a cycle/blast. by fo in ed nc ha en @ In most instances, however, B&C is a lifetime commitment to using exogenous Testosterone. Users who opt for B&C realize that they will probably never be able to have the same natural Testosterone levels they had before becoming enhanced if they decide to come off everything and do a PCT after years of B&C. For that reason, I personally believe that most beginners should do a PCT after their few first cycles, and only consider doing B&C once they have some serious experience and are comfortable with the idea of pinning Testosterone for the rest of their life. 314 Blasting & Cruising is much simpler and more straightforward than doing a PCT. A user who wishes to B&C simply needs to reduce their weekly Testosterone dose once to a healthier range once their cycle/blast is over. The right dose for cruising depends on every individual, but most bodybuilders use between 150 and 250mg of Testosterone per week. w A good rule of thumb is using around 1mg of Testosterone per pound of bodyweight per week. Someone who weighs between 150 and 200lbs can cruise on 150 to 200mg of Testosterone to feel good and maintain their muscle mass, and someone who weighs between 200 and 250lbs can do the same on 200 to 250mg of Testosterone per week. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Some users may experience excess aromatization when cruising on 200mg+ of Testosterone per week. If that happens, they should reduce their weekly dose until the excess aromatization stops being an issue, instead of using an Aromatase Inhibitor, since using AIs for long periods of time can be extremely unhealthy. NOTE: I personally believe that everyone who is blasting and cruising but planning to eventually come off or have children should be using HCG to maintain their fertility and testicular function (more info on HCG later). 315 SERMs SERMs, also known as Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, are a class of drugs that exert antagonistic (and sometimes agonistic) actions on the estrogen receptor. SERMs are primarily used for the treatment of estrogenrelated diseases such as osteoporosis, infertility and breast cancer in women. w But why are SERMs used by bodybuilders? To put it simply, SERMs can stimulate endogenous Testosterone production in males by blocking the hypothalamic estrogen receptor. This action tricks the brain into thinking that estrogen levels are low, and since estrogen is primarily acquired through the aromatization of Testosterone, the hypothalamus secretes GnRH which stimulates the pituitary causing it to release LH and FSH to boost Testosterone levels and sperm production. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ SERMs like Tamoxifen and Raloxifene are also used to prevent and/or treat gynecomastia, which is a possible sideeffect of AAS and SARMs. They do this by blocking the estrogen receptor in the breast, which can prevent and even reverse the development of breast tissue. In the following pages you will learn everything you need to know about each SERM when used in a bodybuilding / PostCycle Therapy context. 316 TAMOXIFEN NOLVADEX Half-life: 5-7 days Dose: 5-20 mg/day (Morning) PCT LENGTH: 4-6 weeks w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STIMULATES TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION Tamoxifen can increase Testosterone levels by stimulating the release of LH and FSH. Off-label use of Tamoxifen by bodybuilders also confirms this phenomenon, with thousands upon thousands of men reporting good results and a complete reversal of their Testosterone suppression after a PCT with Tamoxifen. TREATS GYNECOMASTIA Tamoxifen is effective at preventing gynecomastia and reducing the size of already existing breast tissue. It has been used by thousands if not millions of bodybuilders to prevent gynecomastia and to reduce its size if it has already 317 developed. You can find more information about the use of Tamoxifen for gynecomastia in the On-Cycle Therapy chapter. REDUCES CHOLESTEROL Tamoxifen can reduce total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, but its effects on HDL are unclear. This benefit can help reverse the negative impact of the SARMs on your lipid panel. It can increase Triglycerides though. w n te rit by en @ LOWER IGF-1 fo in ed nc ha Tamoxifen can lower IGF-1, one of the most anabolic hormones in the human body. This can limit gains in muscle mass, but it can easily be avoided by using MK-677. MOOD SWINGS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION Even though there is no scientific data to prove that Tamoxifen can cause mood swings and sexual dysfunction in men, a small percentage of users report these side-effects. Brain fog is commonly reported, and there is some scientific evidence indicating that Tamoxifen can cause it. 318 HOT FLASHES AND NIGHT SWEATS Tamoxifen has been proven to cause hot flashes and night sweats in women with Breast Cancer. There is no scientific data about the occurrence of these side-effects in men who take Tamoxifen, but according to anecdotal reports it is entirely possible. BLOOD CLOTS w Tamoxifen was proven to increase the chances of developing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in elderly women with breast cancer. If you have a family history of DPV or PE, stay away from Tamoxifen and only use it for short periods of times if necessary. Fortunately, this is a rare sideeffect even in women with breast cancer who take Tamoxifen for years. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ MILDLY LIVER TOXIC Tamoxifen could potentially increase AST and ALT levels but having a significant degree of liver toxicity due to Tamoxifen is extremely unlikely. Running NAC during PCT is always advisable. 319 CLOMIPHENE CLOMID Half-life: 5-6 days Dose: 12.5-50 mg/day (Morning) PCT LENGTH: 4-6 weeks w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STIMULATES TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION Clomiphene is extremely effective at boosting Total Testosterone and Free Testosterone levels. In fact, it is often prescribed as an alternative to Testosterone injections in men with hypogonadism. Clomiphene is reportedly more effective than Tamoxifen at increasing Testosterone levels, and it is also more effective at improving fertility. It has been a staple of PCT protocols for decades. MAY TREAT GYNECOMASTIA Clomiphene may be useful at treating gynecomastia, but it is nowhere near as effective as Raloxifene or Tamoxifen at doing so. 320 LOWERS IGF-1 Clomiphene can lower IGF-1, one of the most anabolic hormones in the human body. This can limit gains in muscle mass, but it can easily be avoided by using MK-677. MOOD SWINGS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION w Clomiphene is infamous for causing terrible mood swings, anxiety and depression in a very significant percentage of users. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Despite providing a modest increase in sexual function in some users, it is also possible for Clomiphene to have a negative impact on sex drive and erectile function. HOT FLASHES AND NIGHT SWEATS Clomiphene can cause both hot flashes and night sweats in a small percentage of users. MILDLY LIVER TOXIC Clomiphene could potentially increase AST and ALT levels but having a significant degree of liver toxicity due to Clomid is extremely unlikely. Running NAC during PCT is always advisable. 321 VISUAL DISTURBANCES As show in this study, Clomiphene caused visual disturbances such as blurring, spots and flashes in a small percentage of subjects. According to this paper, these side-effects subsided after discontinuing Clomiphene. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 322 TOREMIFENE FARESTON Half-life: 5 days Dose: 15-60 mg/day (Morning) PCT LENGTH: 4-6 weeks w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STIMULATES TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION Toremifene can increase Testosterone levels by stimulating the release of LH and FSH. According to anecdotal information, Toremifene is not as strong as Tamoxifen or Clomiphene, but it is strong enough to restore Testosterone levels in conjunction with a different SERM like Clomiphene or Enclomiphene. MAY TREAT GYNECOMASTIA Toremifene is useful at treating gynecomastia, but it isn’t as effective as Tamoxifen and Raloxifene. It can probably help you reverse gynecomastia if you catch it early enough, but I’d recommend having Tamoxifen or Raloxifene in hand instead. 323 REDUCES CHOLESTEROL Toremifene can reduce total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol while increasing HDL cholesterol levels. This benefit can help reverse the negative impact of the SARMs on your lipid panel. LOWERS IGF-1 w Toremifene can lower IGF-1, one of the most anabolic hormones in the human body. This can limit gains in muscle mass, but it can easily be avoided by using MK-677. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha MOOD SWINGS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION These side-effects are possible with any SERM, but they are rarely reported by users of Toremifene. This SERM is one of the least likely to cause such side-effects. HOT FLASHES AND NIGHT SWEATS Toremifene can cause hot flashes (and consecuently night sweats) in a very small percentage of users. This is a sideeffect that Toremifene users rarely report. 324 MILDLY LIVER TOXIC Toremifene could potentially increase AST and ALT levels, but having a significant degree of liver toxicity due to Toremifene is extremely unlikely. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 325 RALOXIFENE EVISTA Half-life: 28-33 hours Dose: 15-60 mg/day (Morning) PCT LENGTH: 6-12 weeks w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STIMULATES TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION Raloxifene is somewhat effective at boosting Testosterone, but it isn’t strong enough to be used as a PCT. It could work as a PCT after a mildly/moderately suppressive cycle, but in my opinion, you are better off saving for fighting gynecomastia. TREATS GYNECOMASTIA Raloxifene is, hands down, the most effective SERM when it comes to preventing and reversing gynecomastia. Unlike Tamoxifen which is primarily useful at treating gynecomastia in its early stages, Raloxifene can reverse and shrink pubertal gynecomastia that has existed for years. You can find more 326 information on how to use Raloxifene for gyno in the chapter about “On-Cycle Therapy”. REDUCES CHOLESTEROL Raloxifene can reduce total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. This benefit can help reverse the negative impact of the SARMs on your lipid panel. w n te rit by LOWERS IGF-1 @ fo in ed nc ha en Raloxifene can lower IGF-1, one of the most anabolic hormones in the human body. This can limit gains in muscle mass, but it can easily be avoided by using MK-677. MOOD SWINGS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION There is no scientific or anecdotal data indicating that Raloxifene could have a negative impact on sexual function or mood. MILDLY LIVER TOXIC Raloxifene could have an impact on the liver, but according to this scientific paper, the elevation of liver enzymes due to Raloxifene is uncommon. 327 ENCLOMIPHENE ANDROXAL Half-life: 10 hours Dose: 6.25-25 mg/day (Morning) PCT LENGTH: 4-6 weeks w n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en STIMULATES TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION Enclomiphene is the only SERM that is being seriously studied as a treatment for hypogonadism. It is extremely effective at boosting Testosterone levels, and more and more anecdotal data is coming out proving that it is the best SERM out there. It is also extremely effective at increasing fertility and sperm count. MAY TREAT GYNECOMASTIA There is no scientific or anecdotal information about Enclomiphene and its effects on gynecomastia, but if Clomiphene has mild anti-gyno properties, it is safe to assume that Enclomiphene does too. After all, Clomiphene is 62% 328 Enclomiphene and 38% Zuclomiphene. The former is proandrogenic, and the latter is estrogenic, so we can easily conclude that Clomiphene’s anti-gyno properties are derived from Enclomiphene. Despite this, I have seen reports of guys whose nipples got puffy on Enclomiphene. This does not necessarily mean it causes gynecomastia, since many factors can modulate the volume and shape of the nipples. MUSCLE GAINS w There is no scientific proof that Enclomiphene can directly cause muscle growth, but it can increase Testosterone so much that I personally believe it can help with gaining muscle (despite the IGF-1 drop). The same could be said about other SERMs, but they are not as powerful as Enclomiphene so I would not expect the same results. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ LOWERS IGF-1 Enclomiphene will lower IGF-1 levels significantly. As mentioned before, this side´-effect does not seem to stop Enclomiphene from potentially causing muscle growth. MK677 can potentially reverse that side-effect. 329 MOOD SWINGS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION There is no scientific information about the impact of Enclomiphene on mood and sexual performance, but according to anecdotal reports, it can cause something like what is commonly described as “Roid Rage”. Users report feeling more masculine, aggressive and impatient. High libido is also commonly attributed to Enclomiphene use. HOT FLASHES AND NIGHT SWEATS w There is no scientific or anecdotal information indicating that Enclomiphene could cause hot flashes and night sweats. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ MILDLY LIVER TOXIC There is no scientific or anecdotal information indicating that Enclomiphene could be hepatotoxic but seeing how most SERMs can have a small impact on liver enzymes, it is safe to assume that Enclomiphene is no exception, especially if we consider that it is significantly stronger than its counterparts. 330 HCG - FERTILITY & PCT Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a peptide hormone that occurs naturally in pregnant women. In fact, HCG is the molecule that pregnancy tests detect to determine whether a woman is pregnant or not. w Exogenous HCG is used in mainstream medicine to trigger ovulation in infertile women and to boost fertility in men. It is also used as a cancer marker since some tumours can secrete it. n te rit by In the context of performance enhancement, HCG is extremely useful because it acts as an analogue of LH (Luteinizing Hormone), making it an excellent ancillary for boosting fertility, keeping our testes full & running during a highly suppressive cycle or simply to kickstart endogenous Testosterone production after the cycle. fo in ed nc ha en @ Unfortunately, HCG is suppressive because it causes endogenous LH levels to drop significantly. For that reason, HCG use for the purpose of PCT is always followed using SERMs, which boost Testosterone levels by increasing endogenous LH, rather than replacing LH like HCG does. Another common concern with HCG is that it can cause serious estrogenic and androgenic side-effects if a high dose is administered, so one may have to increase their AI or 5-ARI dose if they are using HCG during a cycle to maintain their fertility and testicular function and size. 331 HCG FOR FERTILITY & TESTICULAR SIZE When used for preserving fertility and testicular function & size during cycles or on TRT, most men opt for injecting around 500 to 750iu twice a week (so every 3 to 4 days). One should start with 500iu twice a week and only increase it to 750iu if they still experience testicular atrophy, all while accounting for increased estradiol levels by tweaking their AI dose if necessary. w HCG BEFORE POST-CYCLE THERAPY n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Using it after a cycle to kickstart Testosterone production (assuming HCG was not used on-cycle) requires 500iu every other day for 2 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of SERM use. You will find more information on how to use HCG as part of a PCT protocol in the next section of this chapter. 332 TRANSITIONING FROM THE CYCLE TO PCT Optimizing the transition from the cycle to a PCT is crucial. Not nailing this step can make it easier for one to lose gains and experience symptoms of low Testosterone after a cycle. w In most cases, starting the PCT right after the last day of the cycle is not a good idea. This is because most injectables have long half-lives so it can take weeks or even months for these compounds to leave your body. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en In the case of Nandrolone and its derivatives, I advise against using them unless one is planning to cruise on Testosterone because their suppressive metabolites will linger for many months after discontinuing the parent compound. In the case of most other injectables, one must wait for about 2 weeks after the end of the cycle to start the PCT with SERMs. When it comes to short-acting injectables, one should wait up to a week. Orals have short half-lives, so one could theoretically start the PCT the day after the end of the cycle. However, short-acting injectables and orals are almost always stacked with long-acting esters of AAS like Testosterone, so the 2-week rule still applies. 333 The only exception to the 2-week rule would be if one is only using orals in conjunction with a test base like DHEA, Enclomiphene or HCG (PCT could begin the day after the end of the cycle) OR with a short-acting Testosterone ester like Propionate (waiting a week would be enough). THE TRANSITION w What can be done during these ~2 weeks to start preparing for the PCT with SERMs? Well, if one does nothing and simply goes straight into the SERMs, there is a good chance their PCT will be very rough. n te rit by They may lose a significant amount of muscle, they may experience sexual dysfunction and they may feel depressed and/or lethargic. fo in ed nc ha en @ This is because their circulating Testosterone levels would be extremely low and their testicles would be completely “dormant” after letting the injectables fade away, and they would be starting the PCT from the worst possible position. Ideally, one would want to start the PCT in a better position, with the testicles already “awake” and producing some Testosterone by the end the exogenous injectables have left the body and the PCT with SERMs is supposed to start. This is achieved by using HCG during the ~2 weeks inbetween the last day of the cycle and the first day of PCT. By acting as an LH analogue, HCG “forces” the testicles to start working and producing Testosterone and sperm, even 334 when exogenous AAS are still in the body. Using it before the PCT with SERMs allows users to enter PCT in the best possible position, and helps them maintain their gains and their well-being by preventing Testosterone levels from plummeting. Using 500iu of HCG every other day for two weeks, starting the day after the end of the cycle and ending the day before the start of PCT with SERMs works in most scenarios. w Users who were already on HCG during the cycle for the sake of maintaining their fertility and testicular function can probably get away with using the same dose of HCG they used during the cycle (usually around 500 to 750iu twice a week) during the 2 weeks of transition since their testicles never stopped working during the cycle. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 335 IDEAL PCT PROTOCOL The core components of a Post-Cycle Therapy are the SERMs. PCT protocols for AAS cycle have typically consisted of Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) and Clomiphene (Clomid) used together for 4 to 6 weeks. This protocol has been used since the 90s with great success, but I personally believe that the development of Enclomiphene made it obsolete. w Tamoxifen + Clomiphene may work very well, but the Clomiphene tends to cause side-effects like moodiness, depression, and possibly sexual dysfunction. These sideeffects have given the concept of PCT a bad reputation for being an emotional rollercoaster, when the reality is that a PCT can be a smooth and enjoyable experience with the right protocols. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ In my opinion, Enclomiphene is the perfect replacement for Clomiphene. It not only eliminates the bad side-effects Clomiphene is known for, but it is also more effective at restoring Testosterone levels. If one can get his hands on high-quality Enclomiphene, I see no reason to use Clomiphene instead. The only advantage of Clomiphene over Enclomiphene is that the former is more effective at increasing fertility in females, but that is not something we are concerned with. But, what about the other SERMs? Do they have a place in a PCT protocol? 336 Toremifene is a solid alternative to Tamoxifen, but the reality is that it has become very hard to source. Tamoxifen is cheap, readily available and just as (if not more) effective, so I personally see no reason to choose Toremifene over it. Raloxifene is an incredible SERM but the weakest one at increasing Testosterone levels. It shines at preventing and reversing gynecomastia, so that is what it should be used for. POST-CYCLE THERAPY LENGTH w I personally decide the length of a PCT based on the length of the cycle. A 4-week PCT is enough for a cycle of up to 8 weeks in length, and a 6-week PCT is usually enough for a cycle of up to 20 weeks (assuming that HCG is used to transition). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ When coming off a long blast and cruise that has lasted for many months or even years, some users will do a PCT for up to 8 or even 12 weeks. People who incorporate HCG into their blast and cruise can probably get away with a 6-to-8-week PCT. POST-CYCLE THERAPY DOSE Using the right dose of each SERM during PCT is the key to achieving complete hormonal recovery. Here are the doses I recommend: 337 ENCLOMIPHENE + TAMOXIFEN • Enclomiphene should be dosed at 25mg a day every week, and half of that (12.5mg/day) the last week of PCT. • Tamoxifen should be dosed at 20mg a day every week, and half of that amount (10mg/day) the last week of PCT. CLOMIPHENE + TAMOXIFEN w • Clomiphene should be dosed at 50mg a day every week, and half of that (25mg/day) the last week of PCT. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ • Tamoxifen should be dosed at 20mg a day every week, and half of that amount (10mg/day) the last week of PCT. You will find practical examples of these protocols in the “Cycle Examples” chapter of this e-book. 338 HEALTH SUPPS - PCT It is worth noting that the same health supplements that are used during a cycle to prevent dyslipidemia, liver toxicity, kidney damage and cardiovascular problems should continue to be used after the cycle to ensure complete recovery. Supplements like Fish Oil, NAC, Citrus Bergamot and other are used during the cycle to mitigate side-effects, but they do not completely avoid all the damage. Therefore, they need to be used during PCT alongside HCG and the SERMs. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 339 AAS FOR FEMALES w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 340 CAN FEMALES USE AAS? The short answer is YES, but most female athletes should steer clear of the vast majority of AAS. As you will know if you have paid attention while reading this e-book, most AAS will have androgenic side-effects like hair loss, acne, body hair growth, deeper voice and aggression. w In females, this androgenicity can lead to the same sideeffects while also causing a more masculine facial structure, clitoris growth, reducing breast size and interfering with menstrual cycles. Besides the last side-effect I just listed, these side-effects are not fully reversible. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Female bodybuilders who wish to compete at the highest levels will have to resort to some of these drugs despite their masculinizing effects (example: Iris Kyle) often under the supervision of a coach who specializes in coaching female bodybuilders to reduce androgenic side-effects. Unfortunately, I am no expert when it comes to teaching women how to use the most potent AAS, so this chapter will not be helpful to female athletes who wish to become as big and shredded as the typical male bodybuilder who competes in Men’s Physique. The average female athlete, however, can make a ton of progress and achieve the look that she wants while avoiding the most androgenic AAS and sticking to the least androgenic AAS. Keep reading to find out what those AAS are and how to use them in the safest way possible. 341 FEMALE-FRIENDLY AAS We could argue that the right AAS for the average female athletes are the same AAS that men who want to avoid hair loss at all costs tend to go for. That leaves us with a small selection of compounds, but that is fine because most enhanced female athletes do not even need to use a lot of stuff to experience drastic improvements in their ability to gain muscle and strength. w The main AAS that female athletes can use are Anavar, Primobolan, Turinabol and Equipoise. Except for Anavar + Turinabol, all these AAS can be combined with each other (although the risk of masculinization will increase). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ ANAVAR Anavar (Oxandrolone) is the most popular AAS among female athletes. Despite being a DHT derivative, it carries a very low risk of androgenic side-effects and provides a very clean increase in lean muscle mass and strength. Female athletes can run 5 to 10mg of Anavar per day for up to 6 weeks. The risk of virilization at these doses is very low, but Anavar should be discontinued immediately if it still occurs. Dyslipidemia is the most prevalent side-effect of Anavar in females. 342 Some female athletes will experience irregularities in their menstrual cycles, but this side-effect will resolve itself once the cycle is over. PRIMOBOLAN Primbololan (Methenolone) is also a DHT derivative, but unlike Anavar it can cause hair loss and other androgenic sideeffects at higher doses. Fortunately, this risk is almost nonexistent at the low doses that female athletes use. w Female athletes should take 50 to 100mg of injectable Primobolan per week, or 10 to 20mg a day if they prefer oral Primobolan. The injectable can be used for up to 20 weeks at a time, whereas the oral should be kept at 6 weeks. n te rit by en @ fo in ed nc ha The risk of virilization at these doses is very low, but Primobolan should be discontinued immediately if it still occurs. Mild liver toxicity (on the oral) and dyslipidemia are the most prevalent side-effects of Primobolan in females. Some female athletes will experience irregularities in their menstrual cycles, but this side-effect will resolve itself once the cycle is over. TURINABOL Turinabol (Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone) is an oral AAS derived from Testosterone that carries a very low risk of masculinization. It is worth noting, however, that many East 343 German Olympic athletes did develop masculine features after being on state-mandated Turinabol for many months or even years at a time. Female athletes should take 5 to 10mg of Turinabol per day for up to 4 weeks. The risk of virilization at these doses is very low, but Turinabol should be discontinued immediately if it still occurs. Liver toxicity and dyslipidemia are the most prevalent side-effects of Turinabol in females. w Some female athletes will experience irregularities in their menstrual cycles, but this side-effect will resolve itself once the cycle is over. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ EQUIPOISE Equipoise (Boldenone) is an injectable AAS derived from Testosterone that many female athletes really enjoy thanks to its relatively mild side-effect profile and the slow yet steady lean muscle gains it provides. Female athletes should take 50 to 100mg of Equipoise per week. The cycle can last for up to 16 weeks, maybe even 20. The risk of virilization at these doses is very low, but Equipoise should be discontinued immediately if it still occurs. All Equipoise users should keep an eye on their kidneys and ensure optimal hydration while running it, and females are no exception. 344 Some female athletes will experience irregularities in their menstrual cycles, but this side-effect will resolve itself once the cycle is over. OTHER AAS Other AAS that females can run in very low doses and for very short periods of time without experiencing a significant degree of virilization are Testosterone, Proviron, Winstrol, Nandrolone and even Masteron. w These AAS can be deployed for a week or two in preparation for a contest, but only by females who are willing to take the risk (even though it’s low). n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en If you are a female athlete who is looking to compete at a high level and you are thinking about using some of these AAS, I suggest you find a good coach who specializes in female bodybuilders. Make sure their previous clients don’t have a 5 o’clock shadow! 345 OCT & PCT When it comes to avoiding side-effects during a cycle of the AAS we have just covered, female athletes will have to focus on treating dyslipidemia, liver toxicity and kidney damage. Simply take the information in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter of this e-book and apply it to your cycle without changing the doses. w Even though female athletes use lower doses of AAS than males, they should still be as careful with side-effects as men because their organs are more susceptible to being damaged by AAS. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Using a Testosterone base is not necessary, but some women feel better during their cycles when they take 25 to 50mg of DHEA per day. PCT is not necessary either, but some female athletes choose to slowly taper off the dose of whatever they are taking to make the transition to being “natural” again smoother. 346 OTHER PEDs In my opinion, female athletes who do not wish to become high-level competitors and who simply want to have a lean, muscular physique do NOT need to use AAS. SARMs like Ostarine, RAD-140 and S-4 offer the same benefits as the AAS we have covered in this chapter with an even lower risk of side-effects. w You can learn more about SARMs and how to use them as a female athlete in THE SARM HANDBOOK. rit n te Peptides are also completely fine for female athletes to use whether they are trying to heal injuries, improve their skin quality, get a darker skin tone, build muscle, or burn fat. by fo in ed nc ha en @ You can learn more about Peptides and how to use them in THE PEPTIDE HANDBOOK. Other PEDs that female athletes can use are fat-burners like Clenbuterol, Albuterol, T3, Yohimbine, etc… Pretty much every non-hormonal PED is ok for females to use provided that they use a conservative dose and are aware of their risks and how to mitigate them. 347 w n te rit HOW tO INJECT AAS by fo in ed nc ha en @ 348 INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONS Intramuscular injections are the primary administration route for injectable AAS. This is the most intimidating way to administer AAS for beginners, but it is not as complicated or as painful as it seems. w These injections are exactly what the name indicates: Injections into muscle tissue. They differ greatly from subcutaneous injections, which are performed right between the skin and and the muscle, often into fat tissue. n te rit by en @ • • • • fo in ed nc ha In order to perform intramuscular injections, you will need 4 items: The vial or ampoule of whichever AAS you want to inject. A needle + syringe to draw the oil from the vial. A needle to inject the oil into your muscle. Alcohol wipes. The Vial or Ampoule: The vial is a small glass bottle with a rubber top that contains an oily solution with the AAS. You will notice that all vials state their concentration in the label. Ampoules are completely made out of glass and they tend to be smaller and hold less oil than vials. The concentration of an injectable AAS is expressed in mg/ml (milligrams per millilitre). For example, if the concentration is 349 of 250mg/ml, this means that every ml of oil holds 250 mg of the actual AAS. NOTE: 1 cc = 1 ml. The Needle for Drawing + Syringe: This needle is used to extract the desired amount of oil from the vial and into the syringe. These needles differ from the needles for injection in that they are thicker, making it easier for you to draw the oil. These needles tend to have a gauge (thickness) of up to 22g (the higher the gauge, the thinner the needle), and a length of at least 1 inch. The syringe itself should be able to hold up to 3ml (3cc) of oil. w The Needle for Injection: These needles are used to inject the oil into muscle tissue. Most users simply swap the needle for drawing with these needles if the syringes they use allow for the needle to be removed. If that’s not the case and the needle is fixed to the syringe, backloading will be necessary (more on that below). n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ These needles tend to have a gauge of 23 to 27g and a length of at least ½ inch BACKLOADING: Firstly, you must draw the oil from the vial with the first syringe. Once that is done, remove the plunger from the other syringe and simply introduce the content of the loaded syringe into the back of the other syringe. Reintroduce the plunger and point the needle upwards to make sure the oil hits the bottom of the syringe. Then push the plunger to get rid of any air and you will be ready to inject. Alcohol Wipes: These wipes are used to clean the rubber stopper in the vial as well as the injection site before the shot. 350 IM INJECTION SITES The most common injection sites for intramuscular injections are the glutes, the quads, the delts, the chest and the triceps. The reality is that 99% of AAS users will never need to inject in anything other than their glutes and their delts, but here is a detailed breakdown of the pros and cons of each muscle group and where exactly to inject in them so that you can avoid hitting important blood vessels or nerves: w Glutes: These areas are the most common injection spots for beginners and advance users alike. Both are relatively painless, easy to access and can hold up to 5ml of oil without issues. You may not be able to do certain exercises like squats on injection days. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ This image by springer.com shows the exact injection sites you should aim for. 351 Quads: The quads are very easy to access, making them a popular injection site. I personally advise against pinning quads due to the high concentration of nerves and blood vessels. PIP (Post-Injection Pain) tends to be very bad compared to other sites because it impairs one’s ability to walk properly. Infections are also more likely to occur. DO NOT PIN YOUR QUADS. Delts: The delts are also a popular choice due to how accessible they are. Most people prefer pinning the middle delt, but front and rear delts are also suitable. w rit n te Injecting the delts properly is not very painful, although some people are unable to train delts on injection days. Delts can hold up to 3ml of oil per injection. by fo in ed nc ha en @ This image by Wikipedia.com shows the exact injection site you should aim for. 352 Chest: Pinning the pectoral muscles is fairly easy. Most people opt for pinning their upper chest, but pretty much the whole chest is suitable for injections. The pain is not too bad, but most people are unable to train their chest on injection days. The chest can comfortably hold up to 2ml per injection. The ideal injection site is 5cm (2 inches) north of the nipple. w Triceps: The triceps are somewhat hard to reach so only experienced users tend to pin them. The easiest part of the triceps to pin is the outer head (horseshoe). rit n te Training triceps on injection days is out of the question. This muscle can hold little more than 1ml per injection. by @ --- fo in ed nc ha en The ideal injection site is the part of the outer head of the triceps (horseshoe) that sticks out the most, right under one’s delts. The reality is that most AAS users will never need to inject most of these muscles, and only advanced users who are running 3 or more injectables at the same time, or those who are injecting fast-acting AAS multiple times per week will need to rotate between 2 or more of these injection sites. Users who inject once to twice per week can simply rotate between glute muscles and do the occasional delt shot if necessary. 353 IM Injection Step-by-step instructions 1st STEP – Take everything you’ll need (vial, both needles, wipes) and place it all in front of you in a clean environment. 2nd STEP – Use an alcohol wipe to disinfect the rubber stopper of the vial. If your AAS comes in ampoules, simply break the top of the ampoule to gain access to its content (go on YouTube and search for a tutorial on how to open ampoules safely if you don’t know how to). w n te rit by 3rd STEP – Take the drawing needle and attach it to the syringe. Insert it into the vial and turn the vial upside down to draw the exact amount of oil you need for your injection. fo in ed nc ha en @ 4th STEP – Make sure there is no oil still inside the drawing needle by facing the needle upwards and pulling the plunger down. Then remove the drawing needle. 5th STEP – Attach the injection needle to the syringe and slowly push the plunger upwards to get rid of any air and bubbles. Tap the syringe if necessary to bring any air gaps to the surface. Press the plunger to the point where the oil is about to exit the needle (it’s fine if a small drop comes out). If switching between needles is not possible because they are fixed to the syringes, simply backload the content of one syringe into the new syringe with a needle for injection. 354 6th STEP – The syringe is now ready for injection. But before you perform the injection, put the cap back on the needle and leave it in a clean table / counter while making sure the needle doesn’t touch anything. 7th STEP – Take a new alcohol wipe and disinfect the exact spot where you are planning to inject the AAS. w 8th STEP – Relax. Breath slowly and relax your muscles, especially the muscle you plan to inject into. Being tense will make the injection harder and it will increase the chances of bad Post-Injection Pain. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en 9th STEP – You are now ready for the injection. Take the syringe and insert it into the injection area at a 90-degree angle. Once it’s inside, press the plunger gently until the entire content of the syringe has been injected. 10th STEP – Carefully remove the needle, dispose of it (never re-use a needle!) and use an alcohol wipe to press against the injection spot. --Congratulations, injection! you just performed 355 an intramuscular HOW TO DEAL WITH Post-INJECTION PAIN Post-Injection Pain (PIP) is pretty self-explanatory. The reality is that you cannot expect an injection into muscle tissue to be completely painless, but what you can do is minimize it so that it doesn’t affect your quality of life. What determines how bad the PIP is? The muscle. The concentration. The ester. The solvents. The technique. The quality. w n te rit by • • • • • • fo in ed nc ha en @ The Muscle: The first time pinning a muscle is always more painful than subsequent injections due to the muscle not being used to holding oil. The Concentration: The more concentrated a solution is, the worse the PIP will be. In other words, a solution of 300mg per ml will be more painful than a solution of 100mg per ml. The Ester: The shorter the ester, the worse the PIP will be. The Solvents: The solvents used also play a role in PIP, the more alcohol it contains, the more of a burning sensation it will cause. The Technique: Performing a bad injection (too fast, bad angle, moving the needle around once it is inside, etc…) is an easy way to experience terrible pip. 356 The Quality: If the AAS are from a bad source and they are impure due to being manufactured in poor conditions, the likelihood of experiencing terrible PIP or even an actual infection will be very high. --PIP can be mitigated by loading up the syringe with sterile oil or BAC water first and then loading it up with the actual AAS. Doing so reduces the mg/ml concentration of the solution and decreases PIP despite increasing the volume of liquid that is being injected. w Some users also find that heating up the vial with hot water for a minute or two also reduces PIP. n te rit by Finally, using thinner needles like 25 to 27g also reduces PIP because they force the user to perform a slower, more controlled injection (the thinner the needle, the longer it takes for all the oil to go through it). Taking 30 seconds to inject 1ml is a good rule of thumb. fo in ed nc ha en @ In terms of mitigating the PIP once it’s happened, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen or Naproxen can help a lot, as well as exposing the injection area to warm water. 357 INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION FAQs IS IT POSSIBLE TO DEVELOP AN INFECTION? Yes, it is, and it can get nasty really quickly. Some men have had legs amputated due to such infections. If your injection site is itchy, oddly hot all the time and very red even days after the injection, visit a doctor. I AM DEVELOPING A HARD PATCH OF SKIN, WHAT IS IT? w Scar tissue! It can develop after injecting in the same spot multiple times if not enough time for the tissue to recover is left between injections. It isn’t dangerous, but it can be very annoying. Be sure to rotate between injection sites to prevent scar tissue from building up. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I BLEED AFTER AN INJECTION? This is fairly common and it means that a minor blood vessel has been hit. Do not panic! Simply apply pressure to the injection site with a clean alcohol swab until it stops. WHAT HAPPENS IF I ACCIDENTALLY INJECT BUBBLES WITH MY OIL? Nothing, injecting bubbles is only dangerous with intravenous injections, and even then it does not pose a threat if we are talking about a handful of small bubbles. Muscle tissue can handle bubbles without any issues. 358 SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS Subcutaneous injections are injections where the AAS is injected into the space between the skin and muscle tissue, so typically into fat tissue. w The main advantage of subcutaneous injections over intramuscular injection is that they are virtually painless and way less intimidating than the latter. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ The main disadvantages of subcutaneous injections are that they tend to be slow injections (due to how thin insulin needles are) and that not a lot of oil can be injected at once, meaning that they must be performed daily or at least every other day. Subcutaneous injections requires the same equipment as intramuscular injections, except the needles need to be insulin needles with a gauge of 28 to 31g and a length of up to ½ inch. The syringes can hold up to 1ml (1cc). Using different needles for drawing and injecting is still recommended because the tip of insulin needles is easily bent when perforating the rubber stopper of the vial. Subcutaneous injections are only viable when one is doing TRT or just blasting one or two AAS. Someone who needs to blast multiple compounds is better off doing intramuscular injections and rotating between injection sites. 359 SUBQ INJECTION SITE Subcutaneous injections are usually performed in lower belly fat due to being an easily accessible area with more than enough fat tissue to perform a safe injection. However, injecting in any other part of the body where one can pinch the skin and have enough room for the needle is also possible. w It is important to keep in mind that you can only inject up to 0.5ml of liquid subcutaneously. Any more than that will cause visible oil bags that will take a few days or even weeks to be absorbed completely. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ IM Injection Step-by-step instructions 1st STEP – Take everything you’ll need (vial, needles, wipes) and place it all in front of you in a clean environment. 2nd STEP – Use an alcohol wipe to disinfect the rubber stopper of the vial. If your AAS comes in ampoules, simply break the top of the ampoule to gain access to its content (go on YouTube and search for a tutorial on how to open ampoules safely if you don’t know how to). 3rd STEP – Take the drawing needle and insert it into the vial and turn the vial upside down to draw the exact amount of oil you need for your injection. 360 4th STEP – Take the injecting needle and backload it with the contents of the drawing needle (you can simply keep the same syringe and switch needle if that it possible, but that is rarely the case with insulin needles). 5th STEP – Once you have backloaded the other syringe and it is ready to be injected, take a new alcohol wipe and disinfect the exact spot where you are planning to inject the AAS. w 8th STEP – Take off your t-shirt and locate the spot on your lower belly you want to pin. Pinch it with two fingers and use the other hand to insert the needle into the space of skin and fat tissue between your fingers. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en Insert it at a 90-degree angle if there is plenty of fat underneath and you can pinch a decent amount of tissue. If you are very lean and you cannot grab that much tissue, insert the needle at a 45-degree angle to avoid hitting your abdominal muscles. 9th STEP – Carefully remove the needle and dispose of it (never reuse a needle), then press against the injection site for half a minute with an alcohol wipe. --It is worth noting that subcutaneous injections delay the absorption of the oil. In other words, they artificially extend the half-life of whatever you are taking. 361 Despite this, subcutaneous injections are performed 3 to 7 times a week because only up to 0.5ml of oil can be injected at once, meaning that people running high doses of injectables will need to spread out their weekly dose over multiple shots. For example, if you are running 375mg of Testosterone per week and that amounts to 1.5ml of oil, you can do 3 x 0.5ml shots per week, or 6 x 0.25ml shots per week. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 362 CYCLE EXAMPLES w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 363 In the following pages, you will find various AAS cycle examples for different experience levels and goals. Before you delve into them, I want to 3 things very clear: Firstly, these are general examples that work well for the average AAS user. Some users may need to tweak the doses of these cycles to achieve better results or get less sideeffects, and unfortunately there is no way to know the exact dosage that works best for you until you have tried different protocols. Therefore, do not take these examples as gospel because every user is different and it is not possible to come up with a specific protocol that is universally compatible with all users. w Secondly, these cycle examples only mention the ancillaries necessary for handling the typical and predictable side-effects of each cycle. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ As you know, the potential for unexpected side-effect is always present, so resort to the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter to learn the exact protocols you need to follow to handle every possible side-effect. Finally, just because a certain AAS or combination of AAS is not included in any of the following cycles, it does not mean that certain AAS or stack is a bad idea. There are hundreds if not thousands of possible cycles and in this e-book, I am only presenting the most common, sensible and popular ones that most users can have a good experience with. I will be adding more cycle examples with every new Handbook update, but the current ones are more than enough for someone who is a complete beginner or only has 1 or 2 cycles under their belt. 364 BEGINNER BULKING CYCLE w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 365 This is a very simple and straightforward Testosterone cycle that can provide amazing results to any bodybuilder, but especially to those who are using AAS for the first time. In this example, Testosterone is used at 400mg a week, but a dose of anywhere from 300mg to 500mg would be acceptable. The best esters would be Enanthate or Cypionate. w Regardless of which ester is chosen, Testosterone can be injected every 5 days for stable blood levels. To calculate how much Testosterone needs to be injected every 5 days, simply take the total weekly dose (400mg in this case), divide it by 7 (400 / 7 = 57) and multiply it by 5 (57 x 5 = 285). Meaning that injecting roughly 285mg of Testosterone every 5 days would bring the weekly average to 400mg. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en OCT Testosterone Enanthate and Cypionate take about 4-5 weeks to truly kick in. That is why Arimidex (anti-estrogen) and HCG (used to preserve testicular function and make PCT easier) are not started until week 3. From then on, Arimidex must be taken orally at roughly 0.5mg every 3-4 days (half of that dose during week 3), and the HCG has to be injected subcutaneously at roughly 500iu, also every 3-4 days. PCT After the last Testosterone shot at week 16, HCG and Arimidex must still be used for another 2 weeks. In the case of HCG at 500iu every other day, and in the case of Arimidex at 366 0.5mg every 3-4 days the first week, and at 0.25mg every 3-4 days the second week. After these two weeks, the exogenous Testosterone will be mostly gone and the actual PCT will start. I would personally recommend using Enclomiphene and Tamoxifen for a total of 4 weeks. Enclomiphene at 25mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 12.5mg for 1 weeks. Tamoxifen at 20mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 10mg for 1 week. w NOTE: HCG is not mandatory during the cycle. Users who do not care about testicular size, producing normal amounts of sperm during the cycle and making PCT easier do not need to use HCG. However, they should still use it for a couple of weeks after the cycle to prepare for PCT, and they should use the SERMs for a total of 6 weeks rather than 4 weeks. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 367 INTERMEDIATE BULKING CYCLE w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 368 This intermediate bulking cycle takes the beginner bulking cycle to the next level by bumping the Testosterone up to 500mg and adding in Turinabol at 50mg a day (350mg a week) for the first 6 weeks to kickstart the cycle and provide gains right away while the Testosterone (Enanthate or Cypionate) slowly kicks in. w Regardless of which ester is chosen, Testosterone can be injected every 5 days for stable blood levels. To calculate how much Testosterone needs to be injected every 5 days, simply take the total weekly dose (500mg in this case), divide it by 7 (500 / 7 = 71.4) and multiply it by 5 (71.4 x 5 = 357). Meaning that injecting roughly 360mg of Testosterone every 5 days would bring the weekly average to 500mg. n te rit by In this example, Turinabol is dosed at 50mg/day but doses as low as 30mg/day would also provide significant results. The highest one could go is 75mg or even 100mg/day. Since the half-life of Turinabol is around 16h, it can either be taken once a day or twice a day (by splitting up the dose between morning and evening). fo in ed nc ha en @ OCT Testosterone Enanthate and Cypionate take about 4-5 weeks to truly kick in. That is why Arimidex (anti-estrogen) and HCG (used to preserve testicular function and make PCT easier) are not started until week 3. From then on, Arimidex must be taken orally at roughly 0.5mg every 3-4 days (half of that dose during week 3), and the HCG must be injected subcutaneously at roughly 500iu, also every 3-4 days. 369 Since Turinabol is known for being liver toxic and bad for the lipid panel, one should take 1g of N-Acetyl Cysteine and 6g of Fish Oil while on it and for 4 weeks after discontinuing it. NOTE: After running an oral, one must rest for as long as they took it. In this case 6 weeks on = 6 weeks off. This means that, on paper, one would be able to take Turinabol again for the last 4 weeks of the cycle assuming that everything is going well. PCT w After the last Testosterone shot at week 16, HCG and Arimidex must still be used for another 2 weeks. In the case of HCG at 500iu every other day, and in the case of Arimidex at 0.5mg every 3-4 days the first week, and at 0.25mg every 3-4 days the second week. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ After these two weeks, the exogenous Testosterone will be mostly gone and the actual PCT will start. I would personally recommend using Enclomiphene and Tamoxifen for a total of 4 weeks. Enclomiphene at 25mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 12.5mg for 1 weeks. Tamoxifen at 20mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 10mg for 1 week. NOTE: HCG is not mandatory during the cycle. Users who do not care about testicular size, producing normal amounts of sperm during the cycle and making PCT easier do not need to use HCG. However, they should still use it for a couple of weeks after the cycle to prepare for PCT, and they should use the SERMs for a total of 6 weeks rather than 4 weeks. 370 ADVANCED BULKING CYCLE w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 371 This advanced bulking cycle combines two of the most popular bulking AAS ever: High-Dose Testosterone + Nandrolone. Now, Nandrolone can either be used as NPP (short-acting) or Deca-Durabolin (long-acting). I would personally use Deca since it makes one’s life easier, but some users who have experience with both prefer NPP. I suggest starting with Deca-Durabolin. If Deca is chosen, it can be injected once a week due to its long half-life. 300mg once a week will do the trick. If NPP is chosen, it can be injected every 3 days. w n te rit To calculate the exact dose, take the weekly dose (300mg in this case), divide it by 7 (300 / 7 = 43) and multiply this number by 3 (43 x 3 = 129). Roughly 130mg of NPP would have to be injected every 3 days for the weekly average dose to be 300mg. by fo in ed nc ha en @ Regarding Testosterone (Cypionate or Enanthate), it can be injected every 5 days for stable blood levels. To calculate how much Testosterone needs to be injected every 5 days, simply take the total weekly dose (500mg in this case), divide it by 7 (500 / 7 = 71.4) and multiply it by 5 (71.4 x 5 = 357). Meaning that injecting roughly 360mg of Testosterone every 5 days would bring the weekly average to 500mg. NOTE: No orals are used to kickstart this specific example, but it would be possible to add an oral like Turinabol, Anavar or even Dianabol during the first 4 to 6 weeks as long as the necessary precautions are taken. 372 OCT Testosterone Enanthate and Cypionate take about 4-5 weeks to truly kick in. That is why Arimidex (anti-estrogen) is not started until week 3. From then on, Arimidex must be taken orally at roughly 0.5mg every 3-4 days (half of that dose during week 3). Nandrolone should not be followed by a PCT, meaning that HCG is less necessary than when running a cycle with a PCT in mind. Still, HCG can be used with this cycle if the user simply wants to preserve testicular function. w n te rit Nandrolone will increase prolactin levels by interacting with the progesterone receptors. Therefore, using Pramipexole at 0.125mg every other day or Cabergoline at 0.5mg every 3 days will be necessary. by fo in ed nc ha en @ This cycle is likely to increase water retention and blood pressure even if an AI is used, so having a blood-pressure lowering medication like Tadalafil at 5mg every other day or Valsartan at 150mg a day might be necessary. PCT Attempting a PCT after a Nandrolone cycle is foolish considering that its metabolites stay in the body for months if not years and keep suppressing the HPTA after discontinuing Nandrolone. Therefore, an advanced cycle like this one should only be executed by an experienced enhanced bodybuilder who is on TRT or cruising on Testosterone. 373 BEGINNER CUTTING CYCLE w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 374 This beginner cutting cycle employs Testosterone at a relatively low dose (for a cycle) along with Anavar as a kickstarter for the first 6 weeks and then again during the last 4 weeks to maximize aesthetics by the end of the cycle. w Regardless of which ester is chosen (cypionate or enanthate), Testosterone can be injected every 5 days for stable blood levels. To calculate how much Testosterone needs to be injected every 5 days, simply take the total weekly dose (300mg in this case), divide it by 7 (300 / 7 = 43) and multiply it by 5 (43 x 5 = 215). Meaning that injecting roughly 215mg of Testosterone every 5 days would bring the weekly average to 300mg. rit n te Anavar would be used at 350mg a week, meaning that the daily dose would be of 50mg split between 25mg in the morning and 25mg in the evening. by en @ fo in ed nc ha OCT Testosterone Enanthate and Cypionate take about 4-5 weeks to truly kick in. That is why Arimidex (anti-estrogen) and HCG (used to preserve testicular function and make PCT easier) are not started until week 3. From then on, Arimidex must be taken orally at roughly 0.25mg every 3-4 days (half of that dose during week 3), and the HCG must be injected subcutaneously at roughly 500iu, also every 3-4 days. Since Anavar is quite bad for the lipid panel, one should take at least 6g of Fish Oil while on it and for 4 weeks after discontinuing it. Anavar is not liver toxic (or at least not to a significant extent), but it can put a strain on the kidneys if one is not drinking enough water. One should drink plenty of water 375 and still throw in some N-Acetyl Cysteine at 1g a day for improved organ health (NAC does it all). PCT After the last Testosterone shot and Anavar dose at week 16, HCG and Arimidex must still be used for another 2 weeks. In the case of HCG at 500iu every other day, and in the case of Arimidex at 0.5mg every 3-4 days the first week, and at 0.25mg every 3-4 days the second week. w After these two weeks, the exogenous Testosterone will be mostly gone and the actual PCT will start. I would personally recommend using Enclomiphene and Tamoxifen for a total of 4 weeks. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ Enclomiphene at 25mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 12.5mg for 1 weeks. Tamoxifen at 20mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 10mg for 1 week. NOTE: HCG is not mandatory during the cycle. Users who do not care about testicular size, producing normal amounts of sperm during the cycle and making PCT easier do not need to use HCG. However, they should still use it for a couple of weeks after the cycle to prepare for PCT, and they should use the SERMs for a total of 6 weeks rather than 4 weeks. 376 INTERMEDIATE CUTTING CYCLE w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 377 This intermediate cutting cycle adds Masteron to the mix and is finalized with 6 weeks of Winstrol for peak muscle hardness, vascularity and dryness by the time one has lost a bunch of fat. Masteron is Drostanolone Propionate which has a half-life of 2 days, meaning that it needs to be injected every other day for stable blood levels. This may be an inconvenience to some, but it also means that it kicks in almost right away so one can start seeing results from the get-go without having to use an oral to kickstart the cycle. w n te rit To calculate the exact dose, take the weekly dose (300mg in this case), divide it by 7 (300 / 7 = 43) and multiply this number by 2 (43 x 2 = 86). Roughly 90mg of Masteron would have to be injected every other day for the weekly average dose to be around 300mg. by fo in ed nc ha en @ Regarding Testosterone (Cypionate or Enanthate), it can be injected every 5 days for stable blood levels. To calculate how much Testosterone needs to be injected every 5 days, simply take the total weekly dose (300mg in this case), divide it by 7 (300 / 7 = 43) and multiply it by 5 (43 x 5 = 215). Meaning that injecting roughly 215mg of Testosterone every 5 days would bring the weekly average to 300mg. Winstrol would be used at 350mg a week during the last 6 weeks of the cycle, meaning that the daily dose would be of 50mg split between 25mg in the morning and 25mg in the evening. 378 OCT Arimidex is not used in this cycle because Masteron already acts as an AI that is strong enough to prevent high estrogen on 300mg of Testosterone. HCG can still be used at 1k iu per week, injecting 500iu subcutaneously every 3 to 4 days. Since Winstrol is quite bad for the liver and the lipid panel, one should take at least 1g of N-Acetyl Cysteine and 6g of Fish Oil while on it and for 4 weeks after discontinuing it. w This is a cycle that would definitely cause hair loss in those who are prone to it, so I would recommend such men to either avoid these compounds or to use the anti-hair loss ancillaries that are covered in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ This cycle is also likely to cause dry joints. Fish Oil will help with that, but using some of the other joint health supplements I recommend in the “On-Cycle Therapy” chapter may be necessary. PCT After the last Testosterone and Masteron shots at week 16, HCG must still be used for another 2 weeks. In the case of HCG at 500iu every other day, and in the case of Arimidex at 0.5mg every 3-4 days the first week, and at 0.25mg every 3-4 days the second week. After these two weeks, the exogenous Testosterone will be mostly gone and the actual PCT will start. I would personally recommend using Enclomiphene and Tamoxifen for a total of 4 weeks. 379 Enclomiphene at 25mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 12.5mg for 1 weeks. Tamoxifen at 20mg a day for 3 weeks, and then at 10mg for 1 week. NOTE: HCG is not mandatory during the cycle. Users who do not care about testicular size, producing normal amounts of sperm during the cycle and making PCT easier do not need to use HCG. However, they should still use it for a couple of weeks after the cycle to prepare for PCT, and they should use the SERMs for a total of 6 weeks rather than 4 weeks. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 380 ADVANCED CUTTING CYCLE w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 381 This advanced cutting cycle consists of Testosterone + Trenbolone and a Winstrol kickstart. As you can see, Trenbolone is only used for the last 8 weeks of the cycle. This is because Tren is highly toxic and should not be run for as long as some other injectables can be. The reason why it is used during the last 8 weeks and not the first 8 is that by the second half of the cycle, the user will have already achieved some results and Trenbolone will take those results to the next level. w Trenbolone can either be Enanthate or Acetate (Tren Hex is hard to find and rarely used). Enanthate has a long half-life of around 11 days, so it can be injected once a week for stable blood levels. Acetate, on the other hand, needs to be injected every other day. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en If Tren Enanthate is chosen, the user can simply inject 300mg once a week. Most users choose Tren Acetate though, so in order to take 300mg a week one must take that amount and divide it by 7 (300 / 7 = 43) and then take that amount and multiply it by 2 (43 x 2 = 86). One should inject roughly 90mg of Trenbolone Acetate every other day for the total weekly dose to be around 300mg. Regarding Testosterone (Cypionate or Enanthate), it can be injected every 5 days for stable blood levels. To calculate how much Testosterone needs to be injected every 5 days, simply take the total weekly dose (300mg in this case), divide it by 7 (300 / 7 = 43) and multiply it by 5 (43 x 5 = 215). Meaning that injecting roughly 215mg of Testosterone every 5 days would bring the weekly average to 300mg. 382 Winstrol is used for the first 4 weeks at 50mg a day for a total of 350mg per week. The purpose of Winstrol is to kickstart the cycle and start providing results almost right away. It is only used for 4 weeks (as opposed to 6) because that gives the liver 4 weeks to repair and be ready for Trenbolone. OCT w Testosterone Enanthate and Cypionate take about 4-5 weeks to truly kick in. That is why Arimidex (anti-estrogen) is not started until week 3. From then on, Arimidex must be taken orally at roughly 0.5mg every 3-4 days (half of that dose during week 3). n te rit by Trenbolone should not be followed by a PCT, meaning that HCG is less necessary than when running a cycle with a PCT in mind. Still, HCG can be used with this cycle if the user simply wants to preserve testicular function. fo in ed nc ha en @ Trenbolone will increase prolactin levels by interacting with the progesterone receptors. Therefore, using Pramipexole at 0.125mg every other day or Cabergoline at 0.5mg every 3 days will be necessary. As you know, Trenbolone can cause all kinds of side-effects including insomnia, high blood pressure, “tren cough”, “roid rage” and more. Be sure to take a good look at the Trenbolone profile and the “On-Cycle Therapy” section of this e-book to be fully prepared before attempting to run Trenbolone. Since Winstrol is liver toxic and likely to cause dyslipidemia, using N-Acetyl Cysteine at 1g a day and Fish Oil at 6g a day 383 will be necessary while using it. In fact, these two supplements should be used during the entire cycle because Trenbolone can also affect both the liver and the lipid panel. PCT Attempting a PCT after a Trenbolone cycle is foolish considering that its metabolites stay in the body and keep suppressing the HPTA for a long time after discontinuing Trenbolone. Therefore, an advanced cycle like this one should only be executed by an experienced enhanced bodybuilder who is on TRT or cruising on Testosterone. w n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 384 w FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 385 WILL AAS SHORTEN MY LIFE? The answer to this question is: MAYBE. Doing a sensible cycle will not affect your lifespan. Doing a 3 sensible cycle over the next decade is probably not going to affect it either. But if you do cycles regularly for years to come, chances are you will miss out on some years of life. w It is impossible to predict exactly how many years of life you are missing out on depending on what you take and how often you take it. No one (natural or enhanced) knows what their life expectancy is, so do not waste time worrying about pointless calculations. n te rit by Understand and accept the fact that your lifespan will probably be cut short by a few years or maybe up to a decade (depending on how hard you go) if you plan to do multiple cycles and you want to live and breathe the enhanced lifestyle. fo in ed nc ha en @ CAN I DO ONE CYCLE AND BE DONE? You can, but you probably will not. Most people who say they just want to do one cycle end up doing multiple cycles because they love the results. If you are committed to only doing one cycle and your willpower is strong, you will be able to do one cycle, recover from it and stay off-cycle for the rest of your life, but you will never be natural again. 386 CAN I BE NATURAL AGAIN AFTER A CYCLE? Not really. Here’s why: In 2013, researchers at Oslo University (Norway) treated mice with Testosterone Propionate for two weeks, which led to an increase in muscle mass and an increase in the number of nuclei (cells) in the muscle fibres. w Test P was then withdrawn for three months (10-12 years of life for a human). After the withdrawal, the treated mice’s muscle mass regrew by 30% in six days following load exercise (despite being off Test.), while the untreated mice had no muscle growth. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ They found that the increased number of nuclei (muscle cells) in enhanced mice remained the same even after discontinuation of Test P and after months of no exercise. In other words, rats that had been treated with Test P had a long-lasting improvement in the composition of their muscle fibers which allowed them to grow muscle mass more easily in the future despite being off Test P. If we extrapolate this to humans, we can conclude that even a single cycle can cause a long-lasting (and possibly permanent) increase in our number of muscle cells, which would make it easier for us to regain lost or gain new muscle mass in the future, even if we remain "natty". In other words, a cycle will enhance you for AT LEAST a decade, and possibly forever. 387 CAN AAS KILL ME? Can AAS kill someone if misused for years on end, especially if the user has a genetic predisposition to certain diseases? Definitely. However, short-term death from AAS use is nearly impossible. You could overdose on most AAS and not die. In the worstcase scenario, you would end up in the emergency room with a case of very high blood pressure. But even that is extremely unlikely after overdosing on steroids once. w rit n te CAN A SINGLE CYCLE TRANSFORM ME? by @ fo in ed nc ha en Sure. A single well-planned and well-executed cycle can radically transform your physique in a few months. However, it will not turn the average bodybuilder into a professional bodybuilder. The body that most bodybuilders dream of would take many cycles to even get close to. WILL I LOSE MY GAINS AFTER A CYCLE? Losing the gains after a cycle is one of the biggest fears enhanced bodybuilders have. The reality is that while losing a significant amount of muscle mass after a cycle is possible, you will not experience that if you follow these 3 simple rules... 388 Firstly, you need to eat at maintenance calories or a slight surplus after the cycle. Failing to do so is a sure-fire way to lose muscle and make it harder for your body to recover its hormonal balance after a cycle. YOU CAN’T CUT RIGHT AFTER A CYCLE, ONLY AFTER COMPLETE RECOVERY. Secondly, you need to keep training hard at the gym. Many people relax after a cycle because they think there is no need to train hard when they are not on anabolics. Aim to train as hard as you did during the cycle to make sure the body holds on to as much muscle as possible. w Finally, you need to do a proper PCT or cruise on Testosterone. Cruising on a TRT dose of Testosterone and following the aforementioned rules is the easiest way to maintain gains after a cycle, but not everyone is willing to commit to long-term Testosterone use. Doing a proper PCT is necessary in order to restore one’s natural Testosterone production as quickly as possible and hold on to most of the muscle that was gained during the cycle. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ It is worth noting, however, that losing WEIGHT after a cycle is very common, especially if the cycle consisted of AAS that tend to cause water retention. The lost weight will not be actual muscle, but water and glycogen. HOW MUCH WEIGHT WILL I GAIN ON X? Trying to predict how much muscle/weight you will gain on a cycle of “X” AAS is foolish because the answer to that question depends on too many variables. Your current weight, 389 the dose at which the AAS is/are used, the length of the cycle, how much you eat, how hard you train, how well you sleep, how good your genetics are, among other variables, will determine your results. ARE AAS LEGAL? w AAS are scheduled substances in most countries so buying, selling and owning them is illegal. Countries like Mexico and Thailand are exceptions to this rule, and countries like the UK and Canada do not allow the sale of AAS but do not criminalize AAS ownership and use. n te rit by Some AAS (Testosterone, Nandrolone, Anavar, Proviron and others) are prescription drugs in most western countries, so they can be acquired legally from pharmacies with a valid prescription. fo in ed nc ha en @ I want to make it clear that this e-book does not encourage anyone to break the law of their country. The information in this e-book is for educational purposes only. AAS should only be used under medical supervision in countries where their use is legal. IS AAS USE ALLOWED IN SPORTS? Most sports organizations and competitions classify AAS as doping agents, meaning that their use by athletes who compete in them is forbidden. The main exception to this rule 390 would be bodybuilding, strongman or powerlifting competitions which are not labelled as “Natural”. If you are a drug-tested athlete, be sure to read the list of banned substances before attempting to give yourself an unfair advantage by using AAS. CAN I TRAVEL WITH AAS? w I do not encourage anyone to travel with banned substances, but a lot of users do it successfully. If you must travel midcycle, you can either front-load whatever you are cycling or switch to longer esters. n te rit by There is no way to do that with oral AAS, so you will have to take a break from those unless you are willing to break the law and bring them with you (do not do it!). fo in ed nc ha en @ This advice only applies to users who must travel for unexpected reasons. Do not start a cycle if you know you will have to travel at some point during the cycle. WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I GET SICK? If you get sick during the first weeks or halfway through a cycle and you are unable to have a normal life while sick, your best bet is to decrease your dose of Testosterone to a TRT dose (150-200mg per week) and discontinue everything else until you feel better. 391 If this happens later in the cycle, just come off and do a PCT or cruise on Testosterone if you are blasting and cruising or on TRT. WHAT’s THE SAFEST AAS? Testosterone at a replacement dose is the safest AAS one can use. Even at higher doses, Testosterone remains one of the safest AAS for long-term use. w Other AAS that are often described as “safe” (even though they are not entirely safe) are Primobolan, Anavar, Turinabol, Proviron, Nandrolone and Masteron. n te rit by @ fo in ed nc ha en ARE INJECTABLE AAS A MUST? Even though using injectable AAS is more sustainable in the long run than only using orals, there are ways to run oral-only AAS cycles successfully. However, I do not think serious enhanced athletes should rely on oral-only cycles because that would limit their progress. Head to the “Testosterone Base” chapter of this e-book for more information on what the best oral Testosterone base options are. 392 DO ALL AAS ACCELERATE HAIR LOSS? Only Testosterone, Trenbolone and (most) DHT-derived AAS are likely to accelerate hair loss in men who are prone to losing hair in the first place. Hair loss on other AAS is technically possible but very rare. Be sure to read the AAS profiles in this e-book thoroughly before starting any cycle. w DO ALL AAS INCREASE AGGRESSION? n te rit by Only Trenbolone and Halotestin are known for causing aggression or “roid rage”. Could it happen on other AAS? Yes, but that is very unlikely as long as they are not misused. fo in ed nc ha en @ DO AAS CAUSE INFERTILITY? Become infertile due to AAS use is very difficult. There are countless stories of men knocking up their girlfriends by accident during heavily suppressive cycles and/or after years of blasting and cruising. Still, all AAS besides Proviron will have a negative impact on sperm production and sperm quality if HCG is not used. The AAS that are most likely to cause fertility issues are Nandrolone, Trenbolone and Trestolone. 393 CAN MEN OVER 40 Use AAS? Yes, in fact TRT can help men over 40 a lot by increasing their energy, delaying neurodegenerative disease, strengthening their bones and muscle mass, improving their sexual function and their overall quality of life. TRT can even provide all these benefits to the elderly if done properly under the guidance of a doctor who knows how to detect and manage prostate cancer (let’s face it, prostate cancer affects all men if they live long enough to get it). w Now, when it comes to doing cycles/blasts, men over 40 should be very careful and only use the “safer” AAS at lower doses and for shorter periods of time, all while going out of their way to mitigate side-effects and to monitor their health through bloodwork and scans. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ I do not think men over 60 should use any AAS other than Testosterone at TRT doses. WHY ARE THERE FLOATING CHUNKS IN MY VIAL? If you can see particles floating inside your vial, get rid of said vial and get a new one, preferably from a different manufacturer / UGL (Underground Lab). Floating particles usually indicate that the product is of low quality. 394 HOW DO I KNOW IF I’M READY TO START A CYCLE? Assuming that this is your first cycle, there are some things you may want to check before joining the dark side… Ideally, you should get a full comprehensive bloodwork panel done and see what your natural baseline levels are. If these levels are not healthy, you should find a way to fix them naturally before starting a cycle. You should also make sure your mental health is on point before a cycle since hormone fluctuation and PCT could compromise it you are already struggling with it. w n te rit Besides ensuring that your health is on point, you should never start a cycle if you cannot afford to have all the ancillaries and health supplements that a cycle requires. by en @ fo in ed nc ha If you are broke and trying to buy the bare minimum to do a cycle, chances are you will not bother to buy certain ancillaries and supplements. Therefore, you should not start a cycle until your finances are in order. HOW SHOULD I TRAIN AND EAT oN CYCLE? A lot of people think that hopping on AAS means they must radically change their approach to training and dieting. That is not exactly the case, but these are some key things to keep in mind while running a cycle: 395 - Keep your protein intake elevated so that you can take full advantage of the increased protein synthesis that AAS provide. - Do not neglect healthy fats, they are necessary for wellbeing and hormonal recovery after a cycle. w - You do not have to change your training routine but try to push yourself harder in the gym every single session (you should be doing that whether you are natty or not). Never forget that your joints/tendons/ligaments may have a hard time catching up or they may feel stiff depending on what AAS you are taking, so do not get injured! n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ - Cardio is important even when bulking up because it mitigates the negative impact of the AAS on the lipid panel. - After a cycle, your strength and your intensity will drop, so do whatever it takes to keep them up to ensure that you keep as much muscle as possible. WHAT SUPPS SHOULD I TAKE AFTER A CYCLE? Hormonal recovery should not be your only priority after a cycle. Do not forget that your lipid panel, your liver enzymes and a bunch of other important health markers will simply NOT recover in two days after ending the cycle. 396 You will have to take certain supplements to bring them back to baseline as soon as possible. Whatever you were taking during the cycle to protect the health of your organs, keep taking for at least another 4 weeks after the cycle to ensure complete recovery. WHAT’s THE SHELF-LIFE OF MY AAS? w It is impossible to tell what the exact shelf-life of injectable AAS is, especially if they are made by UGLs (Underground Labs). rit n te Pharmaceutical companies claim that their pharma-grade Testosterone has a shelf-life of up to 36 months, so it would not be outrageous to assume that most injectables have a similar shelf-life if they are free of impurities. by fo in ed nc ha en @ If your injectable AAS have expired, you should discard them. Using them would not hurt, but they would have lost so much potency that you would barely feel their effects. The shelf-life of oral AAS is usually stated in the packaging. WILL I FAIL A DRUG TEST IF I AM ON SARMS? None of the compounds discussed in this e-book will cause you to fail workplace, military, police, or firefighter drug tests. You will only be caught if you are tested for doping agents by a sports organization that has explicitly banned AAS and/or follows WADA’s anti-doping policies. 397 w FINAL NOTES & SOURCES n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 398 I want to thank you for having purchased and read through this e-book. As you can imagine, compiling all this information into an e-book is no easy feat. It has taken me about 7 months to put it together, and I still plan on expanding it regularly because there is so much more to talk about. I want to use this opportunity to make something very clear. The information in this e-book should not be seen as any kind of advice. I genuinely believe that you should not break the law of your country, and that you should not use AAS without the approval and supervision of your doctor. w It would mean the world to me if you could head to the e-mail you got upon purchasing this e-book and click where it says “View Content” so you can leave a rating. n te rit by --- fo in ed nc ha en @ If you enjoyed this e-book and you would like to read more of my content, this is what I want you to check out: THE SARM HANDBOOK: This e-book follows the same format as the e-book you have just read, but touches on SARMs and similar research chemicals (like Cardarine, MK-677, etc…) instead of AAS. Click here to grab it at a special price! --THE PEPTIDE HANDBOOK: The Peptide Handbook also follows this format but covers Peptides instead. Peptides are wonderful compounds that can improve healing, grow muscle mass, aid with fat loss, improve skin quality and much more… Click here to grab it at a special price! 399 THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO MALE ENHANCEMENT: This ebook covers both natural supplements and pharmaceutical drugs that can be used to improve libido, sexual function and overall performance in the bed. Click here to grab it! --- w You can find sources for most of the ancillaries discussed in this e-book (SERMs, HCG, AIs, hair-loss meds, etc…) by clicking here. n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ I am unable to share AAS sources here for obvious reasons, but I understand that getting quality products is a major concern for most people… Inside my members community, The Inner Sanctum, you will get help with sourcing any compound regardless of what continent you live in. THE INNER SANCTUM is a membership community for serious and dedicated enhanced bodybuilders like you. Inside, you will gain access to: • Dozens upon dozens of exclusive in-depth articles on hardcore bodybuilding chemistry + 2 NEW articles a week. • Live Q&As every week where you can chat with me and ask any question. • Sourcing guidance for any PED. 400 • 25-30% OFF discount codes for my research chemical sources. • Early access to upcoming e-books. • Access to a WhatsApp group where you can get expert help. • Access to my own WhatsApp so you can ask me anything and get my help. It makes no sense for a serious bodybuilder who has chosen to enhance himself NOT to be in a group like this, where he can get the insider info and assistance he needs to take his physique to the next level in the smartest way possible. w If you need sources and/or want to take your enhanced bodybuilding lifestyle to the next level, click here to join today! n te rit by fo in ed nc ha en @ 401