"The Early Legacies of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in America" Patrick D. Bowen A History of Conversion to Islam in the United States 3 vols. Vol. 1 (2015) Vol. 2 (October 2017) Topics • Impacts of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam in the US • Between 1886 and 1975 • Five distinct periods First Period •Alexander Russell Webb •Started exchanging letters in late 1886 •Converted to Islam around 1888 •In 1890s led US’s first major promotional effort for Islam •1910 helped with revision of The Teachings of Islam First Period First Period •Thomas Moore Johnson •Same Theosophical lodge •Also editor of a magazine and American president of HBofL •March 1887, attempts to start “Sufic Circle” •First known Sufi group in US Second Period July 1933, p. 240 Third Period Third Period FBI file, 1944 Third Period Fourth Period Fourth Period Fifth Period The End