Irene Boston 10.7.2023 CRJ 2004 ASSIGNMENT # 11 PROBATIONS KEY TERMS 1. Global Positioning System (GPS) - is a network of satellites and receiving devices used to determine the location of something on Earth. 2. Hearing Stage - a brief court session that resolves a specific question before a full court trial takes place, or to such specialized proceedings as administrative hearings. 3. Passive agent - whenever the agent of an action is not the subject of the sentence. 4. Paternal officer - protect both the offender and community by means of assistance, lectures, praise, and blame. 5. Preliminary hearing - is like a mini-trial. The prosecution will call witnesses and introduce evidence, and the defense can cross-examine witnesses. 6. Presentence investigation report - a report prepared by a probation officer upon conviction of a defendant that assists the sentencing court in imposing an appropriate sentence. 7. Probation - the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision. 8. Punitive officer - The capacity of one person, party, or organization to punish, and/or the perception associated with fear of harm or retaliation. 9. Sentencing stage - After a criminal defendant is convicted or pleads guilty, a judge will decide on the appropriate punishment during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. 10.Technical violations - a person did not comply with a condition of their supervision, such as missing a check-in with their supervision officer or failing a drug test. 11.Welfare worker - someone employed to provide social services (especially to the disadvantaged).