DIVORCE IN CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SOCIETY AND ITS IMPACT ON MUSLIM CHILDREN: A CASE STUDY OF JERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORNO STATE BY ADAMA KHALIL SAMBO NOU191023028 BEING A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ARTS IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OF THE NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA MAY, 2023 i CERTIFICATION PAGE This research work have been read and approved as being satisfied the requirements for the Award of B.A. (Hons) Islamic Studies. Prof. Dani Mamman Dr. Buba Baba Shani Supervisor Study center Director Sign……………………… Sign……………………… Date.................................. Date……………………… ………………………… ………………………… Head of Department Dean, Faculty of Arts Date…………………… Date…………............... ………………………… External Examiner Date…………………… ii DEDICATION I dedicate this project to My Husband Alhaji Maimadu Audu for his support, encouragement and advice. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Let me start by expressing my profound gratitude to almighty Allah for giving me the opportunity to carry out this work, Alhamdulillah. It is necessary for me to show my appreciation and gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Dani Mamman for his support, time and encouragement to ensure that this work became a successful one. Once again, I say thank you. I also wish to use this opportunity to appreciate The Director of Maiduguri study center Dr. Buba Baba Shani and the entire staff of the center for their diverse contributions. My deep appreciation goes to My Lovely Father late Alhaji Khalil Sambo for his upright, upbringing. My colleagues I say thank you I am blessed to be with you, I can never forget your assistance both in kind and in cash you are very wonderful May God bless you all. My deep appreciation goes to my Family, particularly my Mother Hajiya Maryam Gujja for her support, prayers and understanding. I also wish to express my gratitude. I am indeed grateful to my beloved sisters Zarah Khalil, Fatima Khalil, Habiba Khalil, Hauwa Muhammad, and my brothers Dr. Attom Khalil, Zakariya Khalil, Muhammad Jibril Azirak, thank you for your wonderful support during this research work. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - - - - - - -i Certification page - - - - - - - - - -ii Dedication - - - - - - - - - -iii Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - -iv Table of contents - - - - - - - - - -v Abstract - - - - - - - - -viii - - - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study - - - - - - - -1 1.2 Statement of Problems - - - - - - - -4 1.3 Research Questions - - - - - - - -4 1.4 Purpose of the Study - - - - - - - -5 Significance of the Study- - - - - - - -5 1.5 1.6 Scope and Limitation- - - - - - - - -6 1.7 Operational Definition of Terms- - - - - - -6 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Marriage in Qur’an and Sunnah- - - - - - -17 2.2 Its Importance- - - - - - -19 2.3 The Meaning and Concept of Divorce - - - - - -21 2.4 Types of Divorce in Islam - - - - -23 - - - - v 2.5 Divorce and Iddah Period - - - - - -26 2.6 Rights of Husband and Wife on Divorce in Islam- - - - -27 2.7 Rate of Divorce in Contemporary Muslim Society - - - -29 2.8 The Impact of Divorce on the Muslim Children- - - - -32 2.9 Problems and Prospects - - - - -37 - - - - CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Design- - - - - - - - - -40 - - - - - - - -40 3.3 Sample and Sampling Techniques- - - - - - -41 3.4 Instrument- - - - - - -41 3.5 Validity and Reliability of the Instrument- - - - - -42 3.6 Administration of Instrument- - - - - - - -42 3.7 Method of Data Analysis - - - - - - - - -42 3.2 Population of the Study- - - - - CHAPTER FOUR: RESULT AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS. 4.1 Result - - - - - - - - - - -43 4.2 Discussion - - - - - - - - - - -43 4.3 Findings- - - - - - - - - - -43 vi CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDTIONS. 5.1 Summary of Findings- - - - - - - - -50 5.2 Conclusion- - - - - - - - -51 5.3 Implications of the Study - - - - - - - -51 5.4 Recommendations - - - - - - - - - -52 - - 5.5 Suggestions for Further Research Appendix- - - - - - - - - - - -54 Questionnaire- - - - - - - - - - -55 Bibliography - - - - - - - - - - -56 vii ABSTRACT The study Divorce in contemporary Muslims society and its impact on Muslims children in Jere Local Government Area of Borno State. Questionnaire was utilized as instrument for the study.A total of one hundred were filled and returned.Data collectedwere analyzed by the use of figures, tables and percentages. The study revealed that divorce is very rampant in Muslim society and its seriously has negative impact on Muslim children thereby caused a lot of problem to the Muslim world.following recommendation are hereby offered, for solution on the Study.The preachers should preach and call the attention of Muslim Umma towards the negative impact of divorce, Educating people on the consequences of divorce on the children lead to their poor upbringing, and affect their psychological development in which they become intellectually retarded.Islamic scholars need to be preaching on the negative impact on divorce on Muslim children and its consequences in the society and the hereafter. Islamic organization, traditional rulers and other influential people can be sponsored for this purpose. The result of the analysis is also summarized and conclusionand recommendation are depicted in the last chapter. viii