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Business-English-Handbook-Advanced-With-Keys

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eigh
us eho
industrial conglomerates
liance
pharmaceuticals
are
erage
ilitie
eal
food and drug retailing
state
air freight and logistics
oker
tilitie
communication equipment
machinery
device
appliance
raw materials
finished goods
fabrication
consumer durables
household appliances
non-durable goods
finished goods
business solutions
auditing
diversified financial services
semiconductors
household and personal products
board
senior management team
venture
appoint
enterprise
debt
guarantee
liability
underwriting
reinvested
self-employed
firm
held
freelancer
constraints
partnership
merger
acquisition
d
h
g
e
a
b
c
issue
run
f
erg
tur
sidiar
oin
sid
ed ape
franchising
riff
ota
chan
ate
sse
licensing
import / export
downturn
depression
upswing
expansion
contraction
slowdown
slump
boom
joint venture
strategic alliance
competitive
deeper
agreement
mobile
communication
partners
surplus
outsourcing
advantage
involvement
contractual
foreign subsidiary
trading
trade
ey ccount
hie
ffice
peratin
8
11
7
ross
unctiona eam
10
ssr
3
5
12
9
1
6
2
4
ordinate
lidat
thdra
elopme
core business
shareholder value
f
e
a
j
h
d
b
i
product portfolio
brand loyalty
g
c
cost center
earnings growth
management hierarchy
mission statement
distribution channel
coordinate
human resources
production
customer services
legal
quality control
shipping
research and development
finance
public relations
marketing
project management
accounts
administration
purchasing
billing
procurement
assign
implement
control
ensure
adapt
monitor
evaluate
determine
shortage
over-reliance
sales reps
facility
saturation
state-of-the-art
tailor-made
one-stop
depth
outdated
debt
ecifi
list
workflow
range
overhead
climate
alliance
transfer
start-up
barriers
shortage
surab
me
ree
ral
tee
owledgeme
fil
outcome
ieveme
owerme
abl
enrichment
autonomy
meaningfulness
enlargement
assignment
erti
itme
L
M
M
L
L
M
M
L
3
8
10
11
4
9
7
Evaluator
Specialist
Implementer
Finisher
Team worker
Coordinator
Shaper
Promoter
cause, create,
give rise to
clear up, resolve, address, handle,
overcome, solve deal with, tackle
come up with,
make, offer,
put forward
reject, rule out,
turn down
arrive at, make,
come to, reach,
take
defer, put off,
postpone
overrule,
overturn,
reverse
collective, joint,
unanimous
critical, crucial,
important, key,
major
difficult, hard,
tough
aniticipated,
expected, likely
eventual, final
desirable, favorable, satisfactory,
successful
accept, take up,
agree to / with
in
less
ovati
im
dic
itant
st
or
in
in
un
in
ig
air
aiss
ard ork
im
im
ude
un
sensitive
Innovator
sensible
ead
cep
rie
sib
nerab
ie
ocure
trea
urc
end
or
eten
3
8
1
6
7
2
5
specifies
4
4
3
7
5
8
2
1
6
builds
tested
compile
hooked up
welding
c
f
h
i
a
j
g
k
b
d
l
e
drilling
parameters
specifications
criteria
specify
fulfil
establish
satisfy
sophisticated
foreseeable
penalties
straightforward
show up
quotation
surcharge
forecast
set
set
drive down
in the long run
setbacks
stakeholders
Gantt chart
small print
milestones
constraints
scope
track
track
ttlen
ough
tilizat
it
alue
3
6
downtime
acit
oney
changeover time
rpos
lead time
eli
urab
efec
1
4
5
2
cycle time
overtime
set-up time
time-to-market
time lag
steel making
improvement
culture
an automobile plant
process
clothing manufature
aircraft manufacture
marketplace
competitors
metrics
cycle
construction of a building
resistance
assess, evaluate,
keep up, maintain,
demand, insist on preserve
measure, test
begin, go into, boost, speed up, cut back, reduce,
start up
ramp up, increase scale down
be in charge of,
supervise
keep track of,
monitor
rationalize,
simplify,
streamline
excess, spare
full, maximum,
total, peak
reduced, limited
carry, have, hold, dispose of,
reorder, replace
keep
get rid of, reduce
4
1
7
2
10
9
3
5
8
6
al
ant
nd se
alue
oney
making a loss
nef
tur
early adopters
similar offerings
ademar
ark
eak
advertising budgets
differentiate products
reaches saturation
consumer tastes
withdrawn from the market
product lines
product mix
brand names
brand loyalty
brand awareness
market leader
market share
profitability
5
1
7
3
2
4
6
gaps in the market
published sources
the activity of empetitors
a representative sample of people
statistically reliable
carrying out a survey
requirement
USP
specification
benefit
feature
characteristic
estimate
quotation
budget
export,
foreign,
overseas
bring out,
discontinue,
introduce, take...off,
launch
withdraw
attractive, fair, exorbitant,
high, inflated
reasonable
disappointing,
poor, weak
global,
international,
worldwide
improve,
modify,
upgrade
retail, selling
bring down, increase,
push up, put
cut, lower,
up, raise
reduce
booming,ex- depressed,
niche,
panding, grow- flat, sluggish, specialist
ing, healthy
weak
be force out
break into, corner, domiof, withdraw
nate, monopoenter
from
lize, take over
agree on/to, arrive
at, establish, set,
work out
d
b
a
c
i
f
e
g
k
h
j
l
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