---HUMAN RIGHTS--NAME: SCORE: YEAR/SEC: DATE: TEST I. MULTIPLE CHOICE DIRECTION: Write the letter of your answer on the separate answer sheet given. 1. This International human rights body requires human rights education among security forces like the Philippine National Police (PNP) to respect and protect human rights as they perform their missions and operations. A. International Red Cross B. International Criminal Court C. United Nation D. Commission on Human Rights 2. It is an independent national human rights institution tasked to undertake services and programs for the protection and promotion of human rights in the Philippines. A. Supreme Court B. Sandigan Bayan C. United Nation D: Commission on Human Rights 3. It is one of the areas of learning process in the Criminal Justice education that encompasses the learning about human rights standards and mechanisms, as well as acquiring the skills to put them into practice and develop values and reinforce attitudes which uphold human rights. A. Criminal Justice Education B. Human Rights Education C. Values Education D. Professional courses education 4. This is one of the dimensions in human rights education that focus on learning about human rights standards and mechanisms, as well as acquiring the skills to put them into practice in daily life. A. Values and attitudes B. Behavior and action C. Knowledge and skills D. Social action 5. The United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education (1995-2004) has defined Human Rights Education as an effort aimed at the building of a universal culture of human rights through the imparting of knowledge and skills and the molding of attitudes in the following efforts except ONE: A. Symposium B. Training C. Dissemination D. Information 6. Which of the following is NOT considered as a goal of human rights education? A. To help people understand human rights B. To value human rights C. To take responsibility for respecting, defending, and promoting human rights D. To enable all persons not to participate effectively in a free society in human rights programs. 7. Education about human rights provides criminology students with information about the following dimensions except ONE: A Human Rights B. Justice C. Dignity for all D. Unity 8. The learning process in human rights education includes topics about international law such as the following except ONE: A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights B. The Convention on the Rights of the Child C. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women D. The Convention on the Rights on the use of the exclusive economic zone 9. Which of the following objectives of the world program for human rights education focuses on building the attitude among people their awareness on their individual and collective rights? A. To promote the development of a culture of human rights; B. To promote a common understanding, based on international instruments, of basic principles and methodologies for human rights education: C. To ensure a focus on human rights education at the national, regional and international levels D. To provide a common collective framework for action by all relevant actors; 10. Human rights values and attitudes must be developed and embraced by the students that will include the following except ONE: A. Understanding the nature of human dignity and respecting the dignity of others. B. Strengthening respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. C. Nurturing respect for others, self-esteem, and hope. D. Indifference with those whose rights are violated and feeling a sense of unconcern with them. 11. Human rights belong to all and cannot be taken away unless specific situations call for it. However, the deprivation of a person's right is subject to due process. Which of the following defines this characteristic of human rights? A. Interdependent and indivisible B. Universal and inalienable C. Equal and non-discriminatory D. International and locally recognized 12. Human rights protect all people regardless of race, nationality, gender, religion, and political leaning, among others. They should be respected without prejudice. Which of the following defines this characteristic of human rights? A. Interdependent and indivisible B. Universal and inalienable C. Equal and non-discriminatory D. International and locally recognized 13. Human rights are universal legal guarantees protecting individuals and groups against actions by governments that interfere with and human dignity A. Fundamental freedoms B. Legally protected C. Internationally guaranteed D. Universal rights 14. This classification of human rights are those possessed by every citizen without being granted by the state for they are given to man by God as human being created to his image that he may live a happy life. A. Natural rights B. Constitutional rights C. Statutory rights D. political rights 15. This is a constitutional classification of rights which secures private individuals for the purpose of securing enjoyment of their means of happiness. A. Civil rights B. Political rights C. Social and economic rights D. Rights of the accused 16. Human Rights Education examines human rights issues without bias and from diverse perspectives through a variety of educational practices. Which of the following defining rationale of human rights education reflect it? A. It promotes democratic principles B. It declares a commitment to those human rights expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the UN Covenants. C. It helps to develop the communication skills and informed critical thinking essential to a democracy. D. It engages the heart as well as the mind. 17. Which of the following defining rationale of human rights education asserts the responsibility respect, protect, and promote the rights of all people. A. It promotes democratic principles B. It declares a commitment to those human rights expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the UN Covenants. C. It helps to develop the communication skills and informed critical thinking essential to a democracy. D. It engages the heart as well as the mind. 18. The defining rationale for human rights education provides multicultural and historical perspectives on the universal struggle for justice and dignity. Which of the following defining rationale of human rights education reflect it? A. It promotes democratic principles B. It declares a commitment to those human rights expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the UN Covenants. C. It helps to develop the communication skills and informed critical thinking essential to a democracy. D. It engages the heart as well as the mind 19. Which of the following defining rationale of human rights education challenges students to ask what human rights mean to them personally and encourages them to translate caring into informed, nonviolent action? A. It promotes democratic principles B. It declares a commitment to those human rights expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the UN Covenants. C. It helps to develop the communication skills and informed critical thinking essential to a democracy. D. It engages the heart as well as the mind. 20. This is an international law that develops through the general and consistent practice of States and is followed because of a sense of legal obligation which is a source of human rights rules A Customary International law B. Treaty law C. Revised Penal Code D. Commercial law 21. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not in itself a binding treaty, provisions of the Declaration have been identified as having the character of customary international law and States are therefore bound to respect them. A. True B. Faise C. Neither D. Not at all 22. This is a source of human rights rules that includes the law of human rights as set out in the many international agreements such as covenants and conventions that have been collectively developed, signed and ratified by States. A. Customary International law B. Treaty law C. Revised Penal Code D. Commercial law 23. The international legal system, as outlined in the Charter of the United Nations, is built around a community of States. The law governing that system is therefore law for, by and about States Which of the following do not define this system A. It is the States themselves who make the rules, through the development of custom. B. The development of treaties. C. The development of international declarations, guidelines and bodies of principles. D. The consideration of individual benefits over group interests. 24. Instruments of universal application are drafted and adopted in United Nations bodies, such as the following EXCEPT A The UN General Assembly B. The Economic and Social Council C. The Commission on Human Rights D. The Congress of the Philippines 25. A general classification of human rights that is provided by law, promulgated by the law making body, and consequently may be abolished by the same body. A. Natural right B. Political rights C. Statutory rights D. Constitutional rights 26. These human rights are provided in the Fundamental Law (Saligang Batas) of the state. A Natural right B. Political rights C. Statutory rights D. Constitutional rights 27. It is a constitutional classification of human rights which provides the power to participate directly or indirectly in the establishment or administration of the government. A Civil rights B. Political rights C. Social and economic rights D. Rights of the accused 28. The foremost foundation documents of human rights law are found in this international instrument A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). B. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and its Optional Protocol C. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). D. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICEFRD) 29. No distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs. What particular provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) defines it? A. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration (Article 2) B. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. (Article 1) C. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. (Article 7) D. Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. (Article 7) 30. Every person is endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. This particular provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is captured in what article. A. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration (Article 2) B. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. (Article 1) C. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. (Article 7) D. Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. (Article 7) 31. If Pedro takes the wallet of his friend without the knowledge and consent of the latter. Did Pedro commit a crime? A. Yes B. No 32. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. What particular provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) defines it? A. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration (Article 2) B. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. (Article 1) C. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. (Article 7) D. Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. (Article 7) 33. What Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) provides that every person charged with a penal offence could only be considered guilty after due trial and decision by the court and is afforded with all the guarantees necessary for his defense. A. Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty B. Right to Fair Public Hearing C. Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal D. Right to Equality before the Law 34. Every person has the right against unlawful apprehension and unlawful confinement in Jails without legal grounds. This is manifested in one of the following provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) A. Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile B. Freedom from Torture and Degrading Treatment C. Freedom from Slavery D. Freedom from Discrimination 35. This provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin. property, birth or other status. A. Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile B. Freedom from Torture and Degrading Treatment C. Freedom from Slavery D. Freedom from Discrimination 36. Everyone is entitled in full equality to trial process by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. This is reflected in one of the following provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights(UDHR) A. Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty B. Right to Fair Public Hearing C. Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal D. Right to Equality before the Law 37. This provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that no one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. A. Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty B. Right to Fair Public Hearing C. Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal D. Right to Equality before the Law 38. Does the Right to Asylum in other Countries from Persecution be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes? A. May not be invoked B. Can be invoked anytime C. Absolutely cannot be invoked D. Could not be used as a right 39. Countries that have ratified the Covenant are obligated to protect and preserve basic human rights and to take the following measures EXCEPT one in order to protect the rights enshrined in the treaty and to provide an effective remedy. A. Administrative measures B. Judicial measures C. Legislative measures D. Reconciliation measures 40. This right includes freedom to seek, receive and impart ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. A. Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile B. Freedom of Opinion and Information C. Freedom from Slavery D. Freedom from Discrimination 41. Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. A. Right to Participate in Government and in Free Elections B. Right to Fair Public Hearing C. Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal D. Right to Equality before the Law 42. Under the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), by virtue of this right people freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. A. Right to self-determination B. Right to life. C. Right to not be enslaved. D. Right to liberty and security of the person 43. The absolute prohibition against torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment has become accepted as a principle of what international law? A. Customary B. Treaty C. Criminal D. Political and social 44. It is recognized as the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, in honor of the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading treatment or Punishment. A. June 28 B. June 26 C. June 12 D. June 01 45. Discrimination against women is defined as any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the following EXCEPT: A. Irrespective of their marital status B. On a basis of equality of men and women C. Recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women D. Basis for realizing inequality between women and men 46. This convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights and targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. A. The Convention on the Rights of the Child B. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women C. The Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading treatment or Punishment D. The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 47. Every government for it to exist exercises the following powers to exist A. Police power B. Power of eminent domain C. Power of taxation D. Power of revenue 48. It is a declaration and enumeration of a person's rights and privileges which the constitution is designed to protect against the violation by the government, or by individual or group of individuals A. Bill of Attainder B. Bill of Rights C. Bill of Consumptions D. Bill for Congress action 49. The Bill of Rights provide for the following EXCEPT: A. Restrictions directed against the state. B. Explicit identification and limitation of rights of the individuals. C. Declare and enumerate a person's rights and privileges. D. Gives absolute power to the government 50. What is the basic instrument (law) that limits and defines the tremendous powers exercised by the government? A Revised Penal Code B. Constitution C . Republic acts D. Executive Orders 51. This instrument (law) provides the limitations and balances the power of the government and freedom of individuals. A. Revised Penal Code B. Constitution C. Treaty law D. Customary law 52. The government has the inherent authority to take and convert a property for public use but the owner of the property must enjoy just compensation for such a private (real) property. This limitations set in the constitution is based on what power of the government? A. Police power B. Power of eminent domain C. Power of taxation D. Power of revenue 53. The right to citizenship, such as freedom to contract, right to property, and marriage is provided under what particular constitutional rights. A. Civil Rights B. Political Rights C. Socio Economic Rights D. Rights of the accused 54. These constitutional rights pertains to the citizenship of the individual vis-à-vis the administration of the government, such as right of suffrage right to hold office, and right to petition for redress of wrong. A. Civil Rights B.Political Rights C. Socio Economic Rights D. Rights of the accused 55. This constitutional rights refer to protections given to the person of an accused in any criminal case. A. Civil Rights B. Political Rights C. Socio Economic Rights D. Rights of the accused 56. This right includes right to be alive, right to one's limbs against physical harm. A. Right to life B. Right to liberty C. Right to property D. Right to equal protection of the law 57. This right includes the right of man to enjoy his God-given faculties in all lawful ways, to live and work where he will, to earn his livelihood by any lawful calling, to pursue any vocation, and enter into contracts. A. Right to life B. Right to liberty C. Right to property D. Right to equal protection of the law 58. This right refers to right to own, use, possess, alienate, or destroy the thing. A. Right to life B. Right to liberty C. Right to property D. Right to equal protection of the law 59. It is a constitutional guarantee against hasty and unsupported deprivation of some person's life, liberty, or property by the government. A. Right to due process B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to property D. Right to meet witnesses face to face 60. This right is "the embodiment of the supporting idea of fair play and its essence is that it is "a law which hears before it condemns which proceeds upon inquiry and renders judgment only after trial” A. Right to due process B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to property D. Right to meet witnesses face to face 61. The right to due process is invoked when the act of the government is exhibited in the following manner EXCEPT A. Arbitrary B. Oppressive Reasonable C. Whimsical (capricious) D. Reasonable 62 . This aspect of due process involves the method or manner by which the law is enforced. A Procedural due process B. Substantive due process C. Judicial due process D. Extra judicial due process 63. Procedural due process requires, essentially one of the following in which every citizen is given the chance to defend himself or explain his side through the protection of general rules of procedure A. The opportunity to be heard B. The opportunity to be present in every trial C. The opportunity to present witnesses and evidence in his/her favor D. The opportunity to meet witnesses face to face in a judicial trial. 64. In judicial proceedings, the requirements of procedural due process are the following EXCEPT: A. partial or subjective court or tribunal with jurisdiction over the subject matter B. Court with jurisdiction over the person of the defendant or the property which is the subject of the proceeding. C. Defendant given the opportunity to be heard. D. Judgment rendered after lawful hearing. 65. This is an essential element of procedural due process, most especially in judicial proceedings, because without this the court will not acquire jurisdiction and its judgment will not bind the defendant. A. Opportunity to be heard B. Opportunity to be present in every trial C. Notice D. Pre-trial hearing 66. What aspects of due process requires that for the law to be fair and reasonable it must have a valid objective which is pursued in a lawful manner which requires that the law itself is reasonable and fair. A. Procedural due process B. Substantive due process C. Judicial due process D. Extra judicial due process 67. It means that all persons or things similarly situated should be treated alike, both as to right conferred and responsibilities imposed. A. Right to due process B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to property D. Right to meet witnesses face to face 68. The purpose of this constitutional guarantee in to prohibit hostile discrimination or undue favor to anyone, or giving special privilege when it is not reasonable or justified. A. Right to due process B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to property D. Right to meet witnesses face to face 69. It is a written order of the court, issued in the name of the Philippines, authorizing a peace officer to apprehend and take into custody a person, and put him under the custody of the court. A Warrant of arrest B: Search warrant C Bench warrant D. Surety warrant 70. it is a written order of the court, authorizing or directing a peace officer to search a specific location, house, or other premises for a personal property allegedly used in a crime or may be utilized as a tool to prove a crime A Warrant of arrest B. Search warrant C. Bench warrant D. Surety warrant 71. When an offense has in fact just been committed, and he has personal knowledge of facts indicating that the person to be arrested has committed it. A. In flagrante delicto arrest B: Hot pursuit arrest C. Arrest of escaped prisoners D. Citizen's arrest 72. If a person pushes illegal drugs in the presence of a police officer, the latter can arrest the pusher even without a warrant of arrest because an offense is actually being committed in his presence. A. in flagrante delicto arrest B. Hot pursuit arrest C. Arrest of escaped prisoners D. Citizen's arrest 73. When a valid arrest precedes the search or contemporaneous with it, and the search is limited to the immediate vicinity of the place of arrest, for purposes of securing dangerous objects and effects of the crime, this type of search is valid. A. Search as an incident to a lawful arrest B. Consented search C. Plainview search D. Terry search 74. When a police officer, in interest of effective crime prevention, performs a "stop-and-frisk" or patting of outer clothing for dangerous weapons, after observing a suspicious conduct on the part of a citizen this search usually is conducted. A. Search as an incident to a lawful arrest B. Consented search C. Plainview search D. Terry search 75. When the right has been voluntarily waived by person who has a right, aware of such right, and has an actual intention to relinquish such right, this search is the one conducted A. Search as an incident to a lawful arrest B. Consented search C. Plainview search D. Terry search 76. When prohibited articles are within the sight of an officer who has the right to be in a position to that view, this search is usually being conducted A. Search as an incident to a lawful arrest B. Consented search C. Plainview search D. Terry search 77. Invasion of communication and correspondence is one kind of search. However the subject of search is not a tangible object but an intangible one, such as telephone calls, text messages, letters, and the like. This is protected under what provision of the bill of rights. A. Privacy of Communication and Correspondence B. Writ of Habeas Data C. Freedom of Speech, Expression and of the Press D. Liberty of Abode and Right to Travel 78. This is a law which prohibits a person not authorized by all the parties to any private communication, to use any devise to secretly overhear, intercept, record, or communicate the content of the said communication to any person. A. Anti-wiretapping Act B. Anti-Child pornography Act C. Anti-Bullying Act D. Anti-Cybercrime Act 79. This is a remedy available to any person whose right to privacy in life, liberty, or security is violated by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, engaged in the gathering, collecting or storing of data or information regarding the person, family, home, and correspondence of the aggrieved party. A. Privacy of Communication and Correspondence B. Writ of Habeas Data C. Freedom of Speech, Expression and of the Press D. Liberty of Abode and Right to Travel 80. This doctrine describes what happens to evidence taken through unlawful means. The evidence is discarded because it may infect or destroy the integrity of the case and forfeit the purpose of the law. A. Absolute liability B. Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine C. Eminent Domain D. Executive Privilege 81. This is the most common form of subsequent punishment that refers to a public and malicious imputation of a crime, vice or defect, real or imaginary or any act or omission, status tending to cause dishonor, discredit or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or blacken the memory of one who is dead. A. Libel B. Obscenity C. Criticism of official conduct D. School articles 82. When the government prohibits speeches against the President, in which case the restriction is on the speech itself. This nature of restriction is known as: A. Content-based restriction B. Content-neutral restriction C. Content-biased restriction D. Content-related restriction 83. When the government regulates the manner of posting campaign advertisements, in which case the restriction is on the manner the right is made. This nature of restriction is known as: A Content-based restriction B. Content-neutral restriction C. Content-biased restriction D. Content-related restriction 84. Freedom of movement is not an absolute right, it has limitations. Liberty of abode may be impaired or restricted when there is a lawful: A. Court order B. Court injunctions C. Court referrals D. Court interdictions 85. The right to travel may also be restricted in the interest of the following EXCEPT: A. National security B. Public safety C. Public health D. Peace time 86. Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to govemment research data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen A. Right to privacy of Communication B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to information D. Right to due process 87. This right is covered by the due process clause, because a person, regardless of his status in life, must be given an opportunity to defend himself in the proper court or tribunal. A. Right to privacy of Communication B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to Legal Assistance and Free Access to Courts D. Right to due process of law 88. The purpose of this provision emphasizes on the duty of law enforcement officers to treat properly and humanely those under investigation. A. Rights of Persons under Custodial Investigation B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to Legal Assistance and Free Access to Courts D. Right to due process of law 89. This refers to any questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody A. Custodial Investigation B. Criminal Investigation C. Judicial Investigation D. Tribunal Investigation 90. During custodial investigations, suspects are identified by way of the following means EXCEPT: A. Show-ups B. Mug shots C. Line ups D. Witness descriptions 91. A person arrested and detained for the offense of homicide may post a bond for his temporary release on the condition that he will appear in the court during the trial or when the court so requires. This is an application of what particular bill of right. A. Rights to Bail B. Right to equal protection of the law C. Right to Legal Assistance and Free Access to Courts D. Right to due process of law 92. Through bail, it is corollary to the right to be presumed innocent and a means of immediately obtaining liberty. This is a means of? A. Absolute release B. Conditional release C. Probational release D. Temporary release 93. Bail may be invoked as a matter of discretion on the part of the court after conviction by the RTC of an offense not punishable by the following EXCEPT: A. Death B. Reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment C. Pending appeal subject to the consent of the bondsman D. After conviction, pending appeal when the court imposed a penalty of imprisonment for less than six years. 94. Under the bill of rights, criminal due process requires the following EXCEPT: A. The accused is brought into a court of competent jurisdiction: B. The respondent is notified of the case; C. The accused is given the opportunity to be heard D. There is no valid judgment deliberated and rendered by the court. 95. Criminal due process requires on the part of the court. A. Impartiality or objectivity B. Partiality or subjectivity C. Arbitrary or whimsical D. Despotic or tyrannical 96. This right is based on the fundamental procedural rule that the court must hear first before it condemns. A. Right to be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved; B. Right to be heard by himself and counsel; C. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him; D. Right to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial; 97. This right of the accused is a safeguard against prejudicial and partial judgments by the courts, as well as a guarantee that the accused be given an opportunity to participate during trial in defense of himself. A. Right to be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved; B. Right to be heard by himself and counsel; C. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him; D. Right to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial; 98. This constitutional mandate on the right of the accused is complied with by the arraignment of the accused. A. Right to be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved; B. Right to be heard by himself and counsel; C. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him; D. Right to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial 99. In recognition this right, the law and the rules give the accused the right to avail of mandatory means for attendance of witnesses and production of needed document or things. A. Right to compulsory process B. Right to be heard by himself and counsel; C. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him; D. Right to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial; 100. is a written order issued by the court directed to a person detaining another commanding him to produce the body of the prisoner at a designated time and place, with the day and cause of his capture and detention, to do, to submit to, and to receive whatever court or judge awarding the writ shall consider in his behalf. A. Writ of Amparo B. Writ of Habeas Data C. Writ of Habeas Corpus D. Writ of Mandamus