IRKUTSK NATIONAL RESEARCH TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY
5G and 4G communication technologies
Filippova Alice
Student of LBCB-23-2 group,
Baikal School of BRICS
email: aliscka.filippova@yandex.ru
WhatsApp: 89501011515
2 Outline of the presentation
5G and 4G are mobile communication technologies that have
revolutionized the way we connect and communicate wirelessly.
The objectives of this presentation are to
1. Provide an overview of the evolution of mobile communication
technologies leading up to the development of 4G and the subsequent
transition to 5G.
2. Explain the features, advantages, and challenges of 4G technology.
3. Discuss the introduction of 5G, its key features, and its potential
applications.
4. Explain the mechanism of operation of mobile communication
technology
5. Foster a deeper understanding of the differences between 4G and 5G and
their respective roles in the future of mobile communication.
3 The evolution of mobile communication technologies
1G
2G
3G
1980s
1990s
GSM
2000s
UMTS
4G
the late 2000s
LTE
5G
2010s
MIMO
4 The features, advantages, and challenges of 4G technology.
4G technology, or the fourth generation of wireless communication,
brought several features and advantages that significantly improved our
digital experiences.
Advantages:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Faster Data Transfer
Improved Multimedia Experiences
Enhanced Network Coverage
Lower Latency
App Ecosystem Development
Challenges:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Infrastructure Upgrades
Spectrum Utilization
Battery Life
Network Congestion
5 Introduction of 5G
Key Features:
1) Enhanced Speed and Capacity: peak download speeds of up to
10 Gbps, 4K and 8K videos, efficient data transmission in real
time.
2) Low Latency and High Responsiveness: VR, AR
3) Massive IoT Connectivity
4) Network Slicing
Potential Applications:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Autonomous Vehicles
Smart Cities: 5G can r
Healthcare and Telemedicine
Industrial Automation
Enhanced Entertainment and Gaming
6 The differences between 4G and 5G
Speed and Capacity
4G
Download speeds 100 Mbps. Upload speeds 50 Mbps.
Sufficient for most everyday tasks. May face congestion
and slower speeds
5G
Download speeds several Gbps. Upload speeds
1 Gbps. Near-instantaneous downloads, ultra-HD video
streaming, real-time gaming. IoT and smart cities
Latency
Around 30-50 ms. Can introduce slight delays in certain
real-time activities
Less than 10 ms (autonomous vehicles, remote surgery, VR)
Network Capacity and Density
Have limited capacity and struggle to handle a large
number of connected devices in densely populated
areas
Are designed to handle a massive number of devices per square
kilometer (MIMO)
Spectrum
Sub-6 GHz frequency bands
In both sub-6 GHz frequency bands and mmWave frequencies
7
How does it work?
Mobile communication technology refers to the technology used to enable wireless communication
between mobile devices over a cellular network. The mechanism of operation of mobile communication
technology involves several key components and processes. Here's an overview:
8
Conclusion
• The transition from 1G to 5G has leaded to faster and more
reliable wireless connectivity and unlocking a new era of
possibilities.
• 4G technology revolutionized mobile communication. The
challenges highlighted the need for more advanced
technologies like 5G.
• 5G technology empower innovation, efficiency, and connectivity
in our increasingly digital world.
• 4G networks have played a crucial role in the development of
mobile communications. 5G will enable innovative services and
define the future of mobile communications.