1 LAKSHYA JEE 2023 Alcohol, Phenol and Ethers 1. Which of the following compounds on reaction with excess of CH3MgBr will give a tertiary alcohol? 6. The reagent required to convert propene to 1propanol is (1) B2H6 followed by H2O2/NaOH (2) conc. H2SO4 followed by hydrolysis with boiling water (3) HBr followed by hydrolysis with aqueous KOH (4) Hg(OCOCH3)2 followed by reduction with NaBH4 7. Reaction of (1) 2. 3. (2) C2 H5CO 2 CH3 (3) C6 H5CHO (4) C2 H5COOH Oxymercuration-demercuration reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene gives (1) trans-2-methyl cyclohexanol (2) cis-2-methylcyclohexanol (3) 1-methyl cyclohexanol (4) mixture of cis- and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol The product of the following reaction is DPP-02 with RMgX followed by acid hydrolysis will lead to produce (1) RCHOHR (2) RCHOHCH3 (3) R2CHCH2OH (4) RCH2CH2OH 8. ( i )BH /THF ( ii )H 2O2 ,OH CH3MgBr( excess ) Ethyl ester → P. The product P will be 3 → (1) (2) (3) (4) 4. 5. 2-pentanol pentane pentan-2-one 1-pentanol The reaction of Grignard reagent with formaldehyde followed by acidification gives (1) An aldehyde (2) A ketone (3) A carboxylic acid (4) A primary alcohols 9. (1) (2) (3) (4) When one of the following compounds will react with Grignard reagent to yield a primary alcohol containing two more carbons? (1) CH3CHO (2) (3) HCHO (4) CH3COCH3 What is the major product of the following reaction? CH MgI Et 2O 3 → (1) (3) H3O⊕ → 10. (2) (4) Sum of number of 1° alcoholic groups in product (P) and (Q) is: (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 2 11. Predict the product when given compound reacts with LiAlH4: 14. Which one of the following will produce a primary alcohol by reacting with CH3MgI: (1) Acetone (2) Methyl cyanide (3) Ethylene oxide (4) Ethyl acetate (1) − B2 H 6 H 2O2 /OH → B → Isobutyl alcohol, A is 15. A (1) Isobutane (2) 2-Methyl Propene (3) 𝛽𝛽-Butylene (4) 𝛼𝛼-Butylene (2) 16. The only alcohol that can be prepared by the hydration of ethene is (1) Ethyl alcohol (2) Propyl alcohol (3) Isobutyl alcohol (4) Methyl alcohol (3) (4) 12. product (A) is: (1) (2) H 2O, Hg(OAC)2 CH CH 2 →(A), 17. CH3 − CH − = NaBH 4 | CH 3 (1) predominantly is (1) CH 3 − CH − CH 2 − CH 2 − OH | CH 3 (2) CH 3 − CH − CH − CH 3 | | CH 3 OH (3) (3) (4) OH | CH 3 − C − CH 2 − CH 3 | CH 3 (4) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–OH 13. Propene, CH3–CH=CH2 can be converted to 1propanol by oxidation. Which set of reagents among the following is ideal to effect the conversion: (1) Alkaline KMnO4 (2) B2H6 and alkaline H2O2 (3) O3/Zn dust (4) OsO4/ CH4, Cl2 CH 3 CH 3 | | 18. CH 3 − C − = CH CH 2 → CH 3 − C − CH − CH 3 | | | CH 3 CH 3 OH This change can be done by (1) acid catalysed hydration (2) oxymercuration-demercuration (3) hydroboration-oxidation (4) any method mentioned above 3 (4) Oxymercuration demercuration, hydroboration oxidation and hydration 19. Identify the major product ‘P’ is (1) (3) 23. A is (2) (1) (2) (3) (4) (4) 20. RCH = CH2 adds on water in the presence of dilute sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid to form (1) R—CH(OH)—CH3 (2) R—CH2—CH2OH (3) R—CHOH—CH2—CH2—CHOH—R R — CH— CH 2 | | OH OH (4) 21. The major product of the following reaction is 24. Reagent ‘A’ is (1) BH3/H2O2/ ΘOH (2) H2O/HΘ (3) Hg(OCOCH3)2/NaBH4 (4) Cl2 25. In the given reaction (1) [X] will be (1) LiAlD4/D2O (2) NaBD4/H2O (3) LiAlD4/HOH (4) NaBH4/D2O (2) (3) 26. When CH2 = CH–COOH is reduced with LiAlH4, the compound obtained will be (1) CH3–CH2–CH2OH (2) CH3–CH2–CHO (3) CH3–CH2–COOH (4) CH2 = CH–CH2OH 27. The hydroboration of 2-methyl propene yields (1) 1° alcohol (2) 2° alcohol (3) 3° alcohol (4) None 28. LiAlH4 converts acetic acid into (1) Acetaldehyde (2) Methane (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Methyl alcohol 29. A tertiary alcohol is obtained when CH3MgI reacts with (1) CH3CHO (2) CH3CH2CHO (4) 22. X, Y, Z reaction are (1) Simple hydration reaction (2) Hydroboration oxidation, hydration and oxymercuration demercuration (3) Hydroboration oxidation, oxymercuration demercuration and hydration 4 (3) 30. CH 3 − CH − CHO | CH 3 (4) CH3COCH3 To prepare 3-ethylpentan-3-ol, the reactants needed are (1) CH3CH2MgBr + CH3COCH2CH3 (2) CH3MgBr + CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3 (3) CH3CH2MgBr + CH3CH2COCH2CH3 (4) CH3CH2CH2MgBr + CH3COCH2CH3 31. 32. (1) (2) (3) (4) 35. How many moles of alkene are required with one mole of diboarane in the formation of alcohol from hydroboration-oxidation (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5 Choose the major product of the following reaction 36. When ketones are treated with Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis with dilute acid, the product is (1) Primary alcohol (2) Secondary alcohol (3) Tertiary alcohol (4) Alkene (1) (2) 37. (3) (4) Propene on hydroboration oxidation produces (1) Propan-1-ol (2) Propan-2-ol (3) Propane-1, 3-diol (4) Propane-1, 2-diol 38. Consider the following reaction PBr The following compound on mercurationdemercuration produces the major product (1) (2) (1) (3) 33. 34. Which set of reagents is used for the purpose of adding water to an alkene in a Markovnikov addition without rearrangement? (1) BH3, THF followed by H2O, NaOH (2) H2O, H2SO4 (3) Br2, H2O (4) Hg (O2CCH3)2, followed by NaBH4, NaOH (i) H SO 2 4→Z Y (ii) H O, ∆ 2 39. (3) (4) alc.KOH 3 → X Ethanol → The product Z is (1) CH3CH2OCH2CH2 (2) CH3CH2O – SO3H (3) CH3CH2OH (4) CH2 = CH2 40. (2) Both (4) None (2) (4) benzyl alcohol none LiAlH 4→ C6 H5CHO (1) (3) 41. benzene phenol Identify the reagent used in the following conversion What is the major product of the following reaction? (1) (3) LiAlH4 both (2) (4) NaBH4 none 5 (4) 42. 43. Ketone on reduction with sodium borohydride gives (1) primary alcohol (2) secondary alcohol (3) tertiary alcohol (4) none Reagent used for the following conversion is (1) (3) 44. LiAlH4 both (2) (4) NaBH4 none 1-Phenylethanol can be prepared by the reaction of benzaldehyde with (1) Methyl bromide (2) Ethyl iodide and magnesium (3) Methyl iodide and magnesium (Grignard reagent’s) 45. Methyl bromide and aluminium bromide Which of the following alcohols will give the most stable carbocation during dehydration? (1) 2-methyl-1-propanol (2) 2-methyl-2-propanol (3) 1-Butanol (4) 2-Butanol 6 Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. (2) (3) (4) (4) (4) (1) (4) (1) (2) (4) (3) (4) (2) (3) (2) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. (1) (2) (2) (3) (1) (3) (3) (3) (1) (1) (3) (1) (3) (4) (3) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 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