Chapter 6 ALLEN, DANIELLE, ALYSSA, JENNA Basic Overview: •“Managing the Encouraging Classroom” Physical Activity This chapter stresses the importance of physical activity in the classroom How and why to include it? 1. Dancing and aerobics renews ability to concentrate and provides foundational language and literacy skills 2. New curriculum involves moving and learning for healthy cognitive and physical development 3. Teachers should move beyond schedules and meet the students needs for activity 4. Vigorous play done right can involve every child without the need to compete or take turns 5. Proactively manage Big Body Play. Rest and Relaxation oLittle to no energy after a long day. oNaps are a good way to get energy back. oSome kids don’t have the ability to relax on their own. oTeaching children relaxation techniques possible outcomes. oClassroom anecdote P.G. 202 oP.G. 203 challenges of napping/suggestions Routines and Transitions • Benefits of routines Examples of routines Flexability Transitions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Time Confusion-Tracking the Daily Schedule Until age 7-8, most children have a hard time understanding basic time concepts and frequently show “Time Confusion” Day Charts or a Day Clock posted in the class room can help avoid or manage time confusion. Examples shown on pg. 196-197 or pg. 210-212. “Young children’s reasoning is tied to what they are seeing and experiencing; that is, young children are dependant on concrete, observable events…..to help then “figure things out.” Given this need for concreteness, it is understandable that time concepts –which cannot be seen, heard or felt—are difficult for young children to construct.. To help children understand the passage of time, we must relate time to physical objects and/or events that are meaningful to the children.” (Van Scoy and Fairchild,pg.21, 1993)