Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Sanatan Dharma Vidyalaya
Class: XII
Holiday Homework (Commerce) (Session: 2022-23)
Subject: English
Answer the following questions in 30 words:
1) Why was the crofter so talkative and friendly?
2) What made the peddler think that he had fallen into a trap?
3) Describe the transformation in the peddler in the end?
4) Did the peddler respect the confidence reposed in him by the crofter?
Answer the following questions in about 100 to 120 words:
5) What are the instances in the story that show that the character of the iron master is
different from that of his daughter in many ways ?
6) ‘The whole world------- How does author use a metaphor of the rat trap in the story?
7) Comment on Edla's treatment of the peddler?
8) How does the peddler come out of his 'rattrap' ?
9) The story 'The Rattrap' has many instances of unexpected reactions from the characters to
others behaviour. Pick out illustrations from the story to justify your answer.
10) Kindness and hospitality can change a human completely. Write your views on the basis
of the story 'The Rattrap'.
Subject: Economics
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Long Questions:
What were the salient features of the strategy of industrial growth during the
period 1950-1990?
What are the major initiatives taken by government to improve agricultural
marketing system?
Explain the factors which contribute to the environment crisis in India.
What is the role or importance of Human Capital Formation?
How does Central Bank controls credit through bank rate?
Show with the help of savings and investment curves, the determination of
equilibrium level of income.
Discuss the significance of 45° line in Keynesian Economics.
8. Calculate national income:
S.no. Particulars
1.
Private final consumption expenditure
Rs. in crore
500
2.
Net domestic fixed capital formation
100
3.
Net factor income from abroad
30
4.
5.
6.
7.
Change in stock
Net exports
Net indirect taxes
Mixed income
20
40
50
300
8.
Government final consumption expenditure
200
9.
Consumption of fixed capital
60
9.Do the following numericals:
A. How much is the MPC in an economy in which MPS is 0.4?
B. If the MPS is 1 , how much will be the MPC?
C. If the value of MPC is 0.8 , calculate the value of multiplier?
D. If the value of multiplier is 4, what will be the effect on income of an economy if
investment increases by Rs. 100 crore?
10. Calculate Domestic Income:
S.no
Particulars
Rs. in crore
1.
2.
Rent
Government final consumption expenditure
155
2500
3.
4.
Subsidies
Gross domestic fixed capital formation
120
1190
5.
Net factor income to abraod
125
6.
Net decrease in inventories
100
7.
8.
Net exports
Net indirect taxes
(-) 420
470
9.
Private final consumption expenditure
10. Current replacement cost
2200
145
Subject: Computer Science
Answer The Following
1. Write a program to modify the record of a student in a file "data.csv". The
following records are saved in the file. Modify the record for Pooja by updating her
marks from 85 to 95.
Rollno Name
Marks
1
Amit
87
2
Aman
98
3
Pooja
85
4
Sandhya 80
2. Mrs. Sugandha has stored the records of all the students of her class in a file
named "class.dat". The structure of the record is [Roll_number, Name, Percentage].
Write a function remedial( ) to count the number of students who need remedial
class. Consider that the students who have scored less than 40 per cent will be there
in the remedial class.
3. Explain the following conditions in terms of stack with a suitable Python
example: a. UNDERFLOW b. OVERFLOW c. EMPTY
4. Write a Python program to implement the stack as a list and do the following: a.
Add the names of your family members in a stack in an order from youngest to
oldest. b. Display the names of all your family members.
5. Write the use of the following: a. break b. continue c. pass
6. What is the significance of indentation in Python?
7. Write a program to input any number and to check whether the given number is
Armstrong or not.
(Armstrong 1, 153, etc. 13 = 1, 13 + 53 + 33 = 153)
8. Write a program to print the following pyramids.
a.
1
22
333
4444
55555
b.
*
**
***
****
*****
c.
*****
****
***
**
*
9. Write a program to input username and password and to check whether the given
username and password are correct or not.
10. Write a program to input any string and to find the number of words in the
string.
Subject: Hindi
1- Ikk¡p jpukRed ys[k ,oa ifj;kstukdk;Z A
Subject-Accountancy
QN 1-Naveen,Qadir and Rajesh were partners doing an electronic goods business in
Uttarakhand .After the accounts of partnership were drawn up and closed , It was discovered
that interest on capital has been allowed to partners @ 6% p.a. for the years ending 31 st
march , 2017 and 2018 , although there is no provision for interest on capital in the
partnership deed. On the other hand naveen and Qadir were entitled to a salary of Rs 3500
and Rs 4000 per quarter respectively , which has not been taken into consideration .Their
fixed capitals were Rs 4,00,000 Rs 3,60,000 and Rs 2,40,000 respectively .During the last
two years they had shared the profits and losses as follows:
Year ended
Ratio
31st march 2017
3:2:1
31st march 2018
5:3:2
Pass the necessary adjusting entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm on 1 st
April, 2018 .Show your working clearly. Rajesh current Dr 17800,Naveen Current Cr 10,000
,Qadir current a/c Cr 7800
QN2-On 31st march , 2018 the balance in the capital Accounts of Abhir ,Bobby and Vineet
after Making adjustments for profits and drawings were Rs 8,00,000 ,Rs 6,00,000 and Rs
4,00,000 respectively .
Subsequently , It was discovered that Interest on Capital and Interest on drawings had been
omitted .The partners were entitled to interest on Capital @10% p.a. and were to be charged
interest on drawing 6% p.a. The drawing during the year were Abhir- Rs 20,000 drawn at the
end of each month , Bobby-Rs 50,000 drawn at the beginning of every half year Vineet –Rs
1,00,000 Withdrawn on 31st October , 2017 .The Net profit for the year ended 31st march
2018 was Rs 1,50,000.The profit Sharing ratio was 2:2:1.
Pass the necessary adjusting entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm .Also
show your working clearly.Ans-Bobby’s Dr-Rs 14402, Abhir Cr Rs 10112 , Vineet Cr Rs
4290
QN-3-Malti ,Paro and Arti are partners in a firm having fixed capital of Rs 80,000, Rs
40,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively sharing profit as 7:6:4.The rate of interest on Capital was
agreed at 10% p.a. but was wrongly credited to them at 12% p.a. Give necessary adjustment
entry to adjust the balance of partners’ capital Account.Ans –M Dr-Rs 200 , A Dr Rs 200 ,P
Cr-400
QN4-A partnership firm earned net profit during the Last three years as follows.
Years
Net profit
2015-2016
1,90,000
2016-2017
2,20,000
2017-2018
2,50,000
The Capital employed in the firm throughout the above mentioned period has been Rs
4,00,000 .Having regard to the risk involved , 15% is considered to be a fair return on the
capital .
The remuneration of all the partners during this period is estimated to be Rs 1,00,000 per
annum.
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years’ purchase of super profit earned on
average basis during the above mentioned three years.ans-1,20,000
Qn-5- From the following information calculate any two of the following ratio:
(a) Debt to equity ratio , (b) Working capital turnover ratio, (c) Return on inverstment.
Information:- Equity share capital Rs 50000 , General Reserve Rs 5000, Statement of
Profit and Loss ( Profit after interest and tax ) Rs 15000, 9% Debenture Rs20000 ,
Creditors Rs 15000 , Land and Building Rs 65000 Equipments Rs 15000 Debtors
Rs 14500 and Cash Rs 5500. Sales for the year ended 31st march 2011 was Rs 150000.
Tax rate 50% .Ans – Debt to equity ratio-.29:1.working capital turnover ratio30Times,Return on Investment-35.33%
Qn6-O.M . Ltd has a Current ratioof 3.5:1 and Quick ratio of 2:1. If the Excess of current
Assets over Quick Assets as represented by stock is Rs 1,50,000 . Calculate Current Assets
and Current Liabilities.
Ans: Current Assets= Rs 3,50,000, Current Liabilities=Rs 1,00,000
QN7- A,B,C and D were partners in a firm sharing profit and Losses equally E was admitted
as a new Partner for 1/3 rd share in the profit of the firm which he acquires equally from C
and D .On E’s Admission the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000. Calculate the
new profit sharing ratio on E’s admission , Assuming that he failed to bring his share of
goodwill in cash.
E’s current dr-1,00,000 To C’s Capital a/c 50,000 To D’s capital a/c-50,000
QN8- Leena and Rohit are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2 on 31st march
, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows.
Liabilities
Sundry Creditors
Bills Payable
General Reserve
Capital:Leena-1,60,000
Rohit-1,40,000
Amount Rs
80,000
38,000
50,000
Assets
Amount Rs
Cash
42,000
Debtors1,32,000
130,000
Less-Provision
1,46,000
2,000
1,50,000
3,00,000 Stock
4,68,000 Plant and Machinery
4,68,000
On the above date Manoj was admitted as a new partner for 1/5 th share in the profit of
the firm on the following terms:( 1) Manoj brought proportionate Capital .He also brought
his share of Goodwill premium of Rs 80,000 in cash
(2) 10% of the General Reserve was to be transferred to provision for doubtful debts.
(3) Claim on account of workmen’s compensation amounted to Rs 40,000.
(4) Stock was overvalued by Rs 16,000
(5) Leena ,Rohit and Manoj will share future profit in the ratio of 5:3:2
Prepare revaluation Account , Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the
reconstituted firm.Ans-revaluation Loss-33,600,22,400 capital-193400,175600,92250 B/S619250
Qn9-From the following Balance sheet of Ajanta Limited as on march 31,2017,Prepare Cash
Flow Statement.
Particulars
I.EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) shareholder’s Funds
(a) Equity share capital
(b)Reserve and surplus
(2) Non Current Liabilities
Long Term Borrowing-9% Debenture
(3) Current Liabilities
(a) Trade payable
(b) Other current Liabities
Total
II.ASSETS
(1)Non current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets
Tangible Assets
(b)non current Investments
(2)Current Assets
(a) Inventories
Note
no
31-03-2019
(Rs)
31-03-2018
(Rs)
1
10,00,000
2,40,000
10,00,000
1,20,000
3,20,000
2,40,000
2
3
1,80,000
1,80,000
19,20,000
2,40,000
1,60,000
17,00,000
4
5
13,40,000
2,40,000
12,00,000
1,60,000
1,20,000
1,60,000
(b) Trade receivables
(c) Cash and cash Equivalents
Total
Notes to Account:
Note no particular
1
Reserve and surplusGeneral Reserve
Balance in statement of profit and Loss
2
3
4
5
Trade payableCreditors
Bills payable
Other current liabilities
Outstanding Rent
TangiblePlant and machinery
Less- Accumulated Depreciation
Non-Current Investment
Shares in XYZ Limited
1,60,000
60,000
19,20,000
1,60,000
80,000
17,60,000
31-03-2019
31-03-2018
1,20,000
1,20,000
2,40,000
1,20,000
----1,20,000
1,40,000
40,000
1,80,000
1,20,000
1,20,000
2,40,000
1,80,000
1,60,000
14,90,000
(1,50,000)
13,40,000
13,00,000
(1,00,000)
12,00,000
2,40,000
1,60,000
Additional Information:
(a) During the year 2018-2019 , a machinery costing Rs 50,000 and accumulated
depreciation thereon Rs 15,000 was sold for Rs 32,000
(b) 9% Debenture Rs 80,000 were issued on April 1,2018
Qn10-ZX Limited invited application for issuing 5,00,000 Equity share of Rs 10 each at a
premium of Rs 10 each payable with final call. Amount per share was payable as follows:
(c) On Application
Rs 2
(d) On Allotment
Rs 3
(e) On First call
Rs 2
(f) On second and final call
Balance
(g) Application for 8,00,000 shares were Received .Application for 50,000 shares were
rejected and the application money was refunded .Allotment was made to remaining
applicants as follows:
(h) category
Number of share applied
Number of share allotted
(i) I
2,00,000
1,50,000
(j) II
5,50,000
3,50,000
(k) Excess application money received with application was adjusted towards sums due
on allotment. Balance if any was adjusted to wards future calls. Govind a shareholder
belonging to calegory I , to whom 1,500 shares were allotted paid his entire money
with allotment Manohar , belonging to calegory II who had applied for 11,000 shares
failed to pay ‘second and final call money ‘ manohar ‘s shares forfeited after the final
call the forfeited shares were reissued at RS 10 per share as fully paid up.
(l) Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of ZX. Limited.
Subject-B.ST.
Q.1. Tello Ltd. is plarming to set up a new Agro and Food Processing factory in Chattisgarh.
Chattisgarh is also known as the rice bowl of central India. With 80% of the population
(around 32,55,062 families) depending on it as the main source of income, the state is
heavily engaged in agriculture. The company plans to capture 20% of the market share
in its first year of operations. In order to realise it objective the board of directors of the
company feel that it is indispensable to obtain and maintain competent and motivated
employees. Identify the related function of management and explain the steps involved
in its process.
Q2.Nithya is running a Diagnostic Centre in Raipur. She has recently taken the franchise of
famous brand in order to expand her business. In order to meet the increased demand
manpower she had placed an advertisement in the local newspaper and also shortlisted
some candidates after conducting selection test. Identify the remaining steps that she
needs to follow in the related process.
Q3. Sonali is working as project leader in information technology firm. She was recently
sent by the company to attend a program based on recent updations in the technologies
that were being used by the firm. A week after that she also attended a workshop on
enhancing her human and conceptual skills. In context of the above case:
(a) Identify and explain the two concepts mentioned in the above paragraph.
(b) Differentiate between the two concepts as identified in between the two concepts as
identified in part (a) of the question.
Q4. Annu and Kannu remained unemployed long time after completing their schooling. But
with the implementation of the skill development programme, they got an opportunity
to acquire different skills as per their individual interests.
(i) Anuu wanted to be an electrician. Therefore, he was given training under the guidance of a
master worker.
(ii) Kannu wanted to take up a job in a factory where sophisticated machines were used.
So he was first provided training at a place which was a replica of the actual work
situations.
(iii) Identify and describe the different methods of training being described above.
Q5.Rajender works as a supervisor in a spare parts making factory. 50 new workers have
been employed in the factory, in order to meet the increased demand. However, it has
been observed that the performance of the new workers is not up to the mark and they
are not able to reach there standard performance in any given day.
(a) Identify the concept that will help Rajender to improve upon the knowledge and
skill of the new workers.
(b) State any three benefits that the workers will derive from the concept as identified
in part (a) of the question.
Q6. Aakash Global School is being successfully run over the past 25 years. The founder
principal of the school, Mrs. Mathur is of the opinion that all the administrative post
that lie vacant within the school should be filled up by promoting the existing staff to
higher positions. This is because she feels a new employee is likely to take a long time
in understanding the various aspects related to the working of the school.
In context of the above case:
(a) Identify the sources of recruitment being referred to in the above lines.
(b) Also give any one method of each of the source as identified in part (a) of the question.
(c) State any one advantage and disadvantage of using these sources of recruitment.
Subject :Physical Education
1. What do you mean by test ?
2. What do you mean by muscular strength ?
3. What test would you suggest do measure upper body strength for egad population ?
4. What does plat tapping test?
5. What do you mean by BMR? Calcualte own BMR.
6. Explain the procedure of chair sit and reach test .
7. Explain the formula for calculating BMR.
8. Explain the procedure of push of for boys .
9. Explain the Rikli and Jows Citizin fitness .
10. Explain about B.M.1 and calculate own B.M.1.
11.Complete your project file of Physical Education .
Subject : Mathematics
Note :
 All the Holiday Homework should be done in separate sheets.
 Submit your Holiday Homework to the respective subject teachers on 12/10/2022.