Conditional Sentence
Kalimat pengandaian
Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan
sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau tidak mungkin terjadi
seperti yang diharapkan.
2 Parts of Conditional Sentence
Conditional
Sentence
If clause
Main
Clause
Types of Conditional Sentence
Zero Condition
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Conditional Sentence Pattern
Type
If clause
Main clause
Type 1:
Real/unreal
condition in the
present or future
Type 2: Unreal
condition in the
present or future
Simple present
S + V1 s/es
S + Tobe + N, Adj, Adv
Simple future
Will, can, may + V1
Will, can, may be + N, Adj, Adv
Simple past
S + V2
S + were + N, Adj, Adv
Past future
Would/could + V1
Would/could be + N, Adj, Adv
Type 3: Unreal
condition in the
past
Past perfect
S + had + V3
S + had been + N, Adj,
Adv
Modal perfect
Woud/could/might + have + V3
Would/could/might + have been + N,
Adj, Adv
If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. (tipe 3 past perfect)
I didn’t study hard and I didn’t pass the exam. (simple past)
If I had wings, I would fly. (tipe 2 simple past)
I don’t have wings, so I can not fly (simple present)