DAWN NEWS GMAT,SAT GAT, NTS VOCABULARY 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Aberration: deviation; abnormality Abstruse: Difficult to comprehend Acumen: sharpness of mind Adroit: skill-ful (Maladroit = clumsy) Adulation: worship; great praise Advocate: support Affability: friendliness; cordiality Affinity: kinship Affluence: wealth; Opulence Agnostic: unsure of the existence of god Alacrity: speed & eagerness; promptness Alleviate: make less serve; reduce Altruism: self-sacrifice Amalgam: mixture Amassed: accumulated Ambiguous: vague; doubtful; equivocal Ameliorate: make better; improve Amiable: friendly; lovable Anachronistic: out of normal time range Animosity: hostility; hatred; ill-will Apathetic: lacking energy or interest; indifference Arable: can be cultivated; fit for pillowing (example: arable land) Arbitration: mediating between disputing sides Arboreal: living in trees (Root -- Arbor always relates to trees) Arcane: esoteric; obscure; known only to few people Archaic: old-fashioned Articulation: joining; speaking clearly; distinct Ascertain: find out; make sure Astute: wise; mentally sharp Augment: increase in size or number Aural: through the sense of hearing Autocrat: absolute ruler; dictator Autonomy: self-government Barrage: bombardment; stream (of abuse etc.); continuous attack Belabor: over-emphasizing Belied: contradicted Belittlers: People who criticize/disparage Benevolent: kindly; charitable Boorishness: rudeness; ill-mannered behavior Bountiful: generous Brevity: briefness Bypass: avoid; find a way around Byzantine: excessive; decadent DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 2 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. Cacophony: noise; din Callous: cruel & unfeeling Candid: truthful; straight forward; free from prejudice Capricious: whimsical; changeable Censure: criticize; blame Cerebral: concerned with thinking Circumstantial: accidental; indirect Insightful: perceptive; can be understood Insipid: flavorless; bland Insolence: lack of respect; rudeness; impudence Insolvent: bankrupt Insufferable: can not be tolerated Insular: narrow-minded Insurrectionist: rebel; combative Integrity: honor; honesty Intemperate: not moderate; excessive Intermittent: on & off; not continuous; spasmodic Intonation: tone of voice intrigued: interested and curious Intuition: sixth sense; gut feeling Invocation: prayer Irony: something unexpected; words to convey opposite meaning Irreproachable: can not be criticized; blameless (Reproach = critize) Irresolute: lacking firmness of purpose; hesitant Irreverence: lack of respect Jaded: tired; bored Jeopardize: put at risk; endanger Judicious: fair; wise Juxtaposition: placing two things next to each other Knack: trick; skill Lackadaisical: lazy; careless; lax Lamentable: regrettable Languid: Lacking energy; weak Lavish: to spend freely(v); costing alot; opulent(adj) Legitimate: to make legal; give approval to Libelous: open to prosecution for libel (libel = written slander) Lithe: flexible; supple Litigious: seeking legal remedies Lobby: to try to persuade; entrance hall Lucid: clear; explained Magnanimous: generous minded; big-hearted Mandate: permission Mandatory: compulsory DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 3 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. Manifesto: statement of values Manipulative: deceptive; skill-ful at handling people Marred: spoiled; ruined Meager: small; scanty; unimportant Mercenary: seeking money above all else; interested in money and gain Meticulous: thorough; taking care of details Miffed: annoyed; vex Mitigate: moderate; reduce intensity Modicum: tiny amount Momentous: of great importance Monotonous: dull; repetitive Morbidity: concern with death and disease Motley: varied; miscellaneous Circumvent: avoid; outwit; baffle Coalition: a union of two parts Coerce: compel; force Cognitions: mental knowledge Compendious: containing a lot in a small space/few words Conciliatory: bringing together; ending a dispute; soothing Concord: agreement Condone: tolerate Conflagration: great fire Congenial: friendly; sociable; suitable Connoisseur: expert with good taste/ judgement Consecrate: dedicate; make holy Consummate: supremely good Contagious: passed on through touch; infectious Convergence: coming together Convivial: sociable Copious: in large amount Corollary: consequence; inference Corpulence: very fat-ness Corroborated: supported; given supporting evidence Credulity: belief on slight evidence Cumulative: building up Cursory: superficial Curtail: cut short Dalliance: non-serious involvement; toying or playing Dearth: shortage; lacking Debacle: disaster Debilitate: weaken Debunk: throw out old indeas Deferment: putting off DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 4 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. Deleterious: harmful Deliberation: careful thought Delineate: outline Demagogue: mob leader; agitator Demonstrative: expressing emotions freely Denuded: stripped Depreciatory: devaluing; criticizing Derelict: rundown; abandoned Derided: mocked Despoiled: plunder; rob; deprive Devious: cunning Didactic: intending to preach or teach; an act of teaching Dilatory: slow; sluggish Disarming: charming; unthreatening Discernment: judgement Discrepancy: inconsistency Disillusioned: freed from wrong ideas Disingenuous: crafy; double dealing Disparaging: critical Distension: swelling; distend; expand Multifarious: having many aspects Myopic: short-sighted (literal or metaphoric) Naivete: innocence; lack of wordliness Nefarious: infamous; very wicked Negate: wipe out; nullify Nemesis: fate; doom Nihilism: belief in nothing; anarchy Nondescript: having no special qualities; ordinary Notoriety: infamy Obsequious: slavish; fawning Occlusion: shutting out Officious: interfering Onerous: burdensome Opacity: lack of transparency; being opaque Opportunism: grabbing opportunities Opting: choosing Opulence: lavish display of wealth Ornate: extremely decorated Overhaul: renovate; examine Palliative: sth that makes better but doesn`t cure; easy pain Pathos: sadness; stirring the emotions; gloomy Paucity: scarcity; shortage Peer: An equal; to look closely at DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 5 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. Peevishness: childish sullenness; irritability Penchant: tendency; leaning toward; liking Penurious: miserly Perquisites: perks; sth you recieve for your job Petulant: touchy; sulky; peevish Phlegmatic: calm; imperturbable Phobic: fearful (Root phobia always implies fear) Pilfer: steal; filch; rustle Placid: peaceful; calm; serene Plaudits: praise Pliant: flexible Polarized: divided into two extremes Pragmatism: practicality Preclude: prevent; make impossible Precursor: forerunner; sth comes before Predilection: liking for; penchant Presumption: assuming too much Profundity: depth (of ideas/thoughts) Propensity: tendency; leaning predilection Proponent: supporter Prosaic: ordinary; dull Prospectus: brochure Prudent: wise; cautious Punctilious: meticulous Purportedly: apparently claiming Quell: suppress; to stop sth such as protests Quixotic: idealistic; impractical Radical: revolutionary Docile: obedient; subservient Dubious: doubtful Eclectic: taking things from different sources; selective Effacement: wiping out; rub out; (self-effacement = excessive modesty) Egotistical: selfish Elitist: favoring top group; snob Elusive: difficult to pin down Emancipators: those who set others free Embellished: adorned; decorated Embittered: full of bitter feelings Embodiment: living example of Empathetic: exhibiting deep emotional understanding Empiric: found by experiment/practice Encompassed: included; surrounded Encroach: trespass; violate DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 6 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. Endorsed: supported Entourage: group of followers; retinue; cortege Envisioning: imagining; predicting Epitome: essence; typical example or symbol of Equanimity: peace of mind; balance; calm Equitable: fair and equal Eradicate: wipe out; remove Erudition: learning; scholarly knowledge Esoteric: obscure; arcane; known to few Estrangement: separation Eulogy: praise Exacerbate: make worse Exasperation: frustration and annoyance Excise: cut out Exemplar: excellent example of Exonerated: proved not guilty; acquit Exorbitant: excessive Exotic: strange; foreign Expeditious: speedy; hasten Extant: still in existence; opposite of extinct Extirpation: destruction Extol: praise; glorify Extrapolate: predict on the basis of existing data; extended Facile: over simplified Faction: section; group with common interests Fastidious: very fussy; excessively concerned (esp. about cleanliness) Fawning: groveling; slavish; obsequious Fidelity: faithfulness; loyalty Finagle: wheedle; wangle; trick Finesse: skill Fitful: intermittent; on and off; not continous Flabbergast: shock; make speechless Flag: to lose energy; to signal Rambunctious: boisterous; highly exuberant; unruly Rancor: bitterness and bad feeling Ratify: give approval to (official) Raze: known down, destroy Reclusive: Avoid other people; solitary Recrimination: blame Rectitude: uprightness Redolent: smelling of (literal or metaphoric) Regressive: moving backwards (literal or metaphoric) Rehash: revamp hurriedly/carelessly; DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 7 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. Remiss: neglectful Repertoire: range; set of skills Reprehensible: very bad; culpable; blame worthy Reprieve: let off (atleast temporarily); delay; cancel Reprimanded: scolded Resilience: strength; ability to withstand Resolute: firm of purpose Retraction: removal; taking back Rhetoric: persuasive language Robust: strong and sturdy Rousing: stirring; full of enthusiasm Rudimentary: elementary; basic; not developed Salvageable: can be saved Sanctity: holiness Sarcasm: sneering; bitter remarks; ironic or taunting Scouring: cleaning thoroughly; thorough searching; comb Scrutinize: examine carefully Scuttled: sunk; foil Secluded: lonely; isolated Sedate: calm; placid Seditious: causing division or rebellion Sedulous: thorough; eager Serene: peaceful Sermonize: give moral lecture Shroud: a cover for dead body; to cover Slipshod: careless; untidy Solace: comfort Solicitous: expressing care and concern Somber: gloomy Sophistry: devious logic Soporific: sleep inducing; sleep producer Sporadic: intermittent; not continous; short stayed Spurned: shunned; rejected Squander: waste Squelch: suppress; crush Steadfastness: loyalty; firmness of purpose Stifling: suppressing Stipulated: insisted Substantiate: give supporting evidence Floridity: floweriness in language; redness Foil: frustrate; battle; defeat Formidable: inspiring awe; impressive and powerful difficulty Foster: support; encourage DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 8 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. Foundered: sank; failed; stumbled Fraudulent: crooked; intending to cheat Frugal: economical; parsimony Furtive: secretive Futile: useless; waste of time and effort Gestures: signals Glacial: icy; unfriendly Glutton: greedy; spearing in eating and drinking Grating: harsh; rasping; irritating Gratuitous: free; unwarranted Grimy: dirty Hackneyed: commonplace; banal; over-used Heterogeneity: variety; non-uniformity Hilarity: great laughter Histronic: melodramatic; expressing exaggerated emotion Holistic: whole; entire Hubris: excessive pride; haughtiness Husbandry: careful management of resources Idiosyncratic: quirky; eccentric; unique to an individual Ignominy: shame Imperious: in a commanding manner Impetuosity: impulsiveness; rash Impudent: cheeky; irrespectful Inane: silly Incoherence: lack of clarity Inconsequential: unimportant Inconspicuous: not easily seen; indiscernible Indiscriminate: without thought; random; careless Indomitable: unshakeable; fearless Indulgent: kindly; pampering Ineffable: cant be expressed in words Ineptitude: lack of ability Infelicity: unsuitabilility; inappropriateness Infusion: influx; addition Ingenuous: naive Indigenous: native to a locality Indictment: charge; legal accusation Innocuous: harmless Inscrutable: not easy to comprehend Subversive: intending to overthrow; seditious; split Succulent: juicy Supplant: replace; usurp Supple: flexible; pliant; lithe DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 9 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. Surfeit: excess Sustain: support; experience Sycophant: toady; servile flatterer Tactile: through the sense of touch Tangential: off the point; irrelevant Temper: moderate Temperamental: volatile; changeable Temporize: put off; procrastinate; delay Tenacious: holding firmly to idea or purpose Therapeutic: medicinal Thwarted: prevented Transitory: short-lived; not continous Teacly: too sweet; over sentimental Tremulous: hesitant Tribulation: trouble Truculence: stubbornness Undermine: weaken Unequivocal: certain; undoubtful Unwitting: not deliberated Unyielding: not giving up Vacillate: waver; hesitate Validated: proved right Valor: bravery Venality: corruption Versatility: ability to do many things Vex: annoy Vicarious: experience indirectly; at secondhand Vigilant: wary; watchful Vindication: proving right; acquittal Vindictive: seeking revenge Viscous: thick and sticky Volatile: evaporates easily; mercurial; easily angered; emotional Voluminous: large; bulky; extensive Vulnerable: open to attack; susceptible Waning: declining Warped: twisted; distorted Wary: cautious Wannow: sift; separate good from bad Wistful: sad; yearning; longing in a thoughtful way Wrath: anger Abhor: hate Bigot: narrow-minded, prejudiced person Counterfeit: fake; false DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 10 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. Enfranchise: give voting rights Hamper: hinder; obstruct Kindle: to start a fire Noxious: harmful; poisonous; lethal Placid: calm; peaceful Remuneration: payment for work done Talisman: lucky charm Abasement: humiliation; degradation Billowing: swelling; fluttering; waving Cower: recoil in fear or servility; shrink away from Enhance: improve; make better or clearer Harangue: noisy, attacking speech Labyrinth: a maze Nullify: to counter; make unimportant Plaintiff: petitioner (in court of law) Replete: full Tangible: can be touched Plagiarism: taking credit for someone else's writing or ideas Knotty: complex; difficult to solve Engender: cause Covert: hidden; undercover Abrogate: cancel; deny; repeal Blasphemy: speech which offends religious sentiments Credible: believable Enigma: puzzle; mystery Harbingers: indicators; bringers of warnings Labyrinthine: complicated; highly convoluted Plaudit: statement giving strong praise Reprehensible: shameful; very bad Tardy: slow; late; overdue; delayed Creditable: praiseworthy Hasten: hurry; accelerate; rush Laceration: a cut Obdurate: stubborn Plausible: can be believed; reasonable Reprieve: a respite; postponement of a sentence Tawdry: of little value; gaudy Abstain: desist; go without; withdraw Blighted: damaged; destroyed; ruined Credulous: gullible; ready to believe anything Enshroud: cover Haughtiness: arrogance; pride Lachrymose: tearful; sad DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 11 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. Obfuscate: deliberately make something difficult to understand Plethora: an excess Repudiate: shun; eschew; back from statement Tedium: boredom Abstemious: self denying; refraining from indulging Enunciation: clear pronunciation; accent; articulation Headstrong: stubborn; willful Lackluster: dull; monotonous; bland Objective: unbiased; not subjective Pliable: flexible; not stubborn Rescind: retract; repeal Temper: to moderate; soften Abstruse: difficult to understand; obscure Cringe: recoil; flinch; shy away Envenom: to cause bitterness and bad feeling Hedonism: self indulgence; pleasure-seeking Laconic: using few words; brief; to the point Oblique: indirect; slanting Tenacious: stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a purpose Accolade: tribute; honor; praise Bolster: support; prop up Cryptic: puzzling; enigmatic Ephemeral: short-lived Lamentation: expression of regret or sorrow Obliterate: destroy; demolish; eradicate Plummet: fall suddenly and steeply Resolution: determination Tentative: not certain Acquiesce: to agree to; give in to Bombast: arrogant, pompous language Curtail: cut short Heed: listen to Lampoon: ridicule; spoof Oblivious: totally unaware Podium: raised platform Resonant: echoing Tenuous: flimsy; not solid Debility weakness; incapacity Hiatus interruption; pause Languid tired; slow Obscured: hidden; covered; buried Poised: calm; collected; self-possessed Resplendent: shining; glowing DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 12 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. Therapeutic: medicinal; curative Acuity: sharpness (mental or visual) Braggart: someone who boasts Debunking: exposing false claims or myths Hidebound: rigid in opinions Languish: decay; fade away; get weaker Obsequious: servile; submissive Polemical: causing debate or argument Restorative: a tonic Thwart: prevent; frustrate Adamant: forceful; inflexible Brawny: muscular Equivocate: speak ambiguously; avoid telling the truth Hieroglyphics: 1. picture writing; 2. writing which is difficult to read Larceny: theft; robbery; stealing Ponderous: weighty; slow and heavy Retention: preservation; withholding Timorous: cowardly; fearful Adroit: skilful Brevity being brief Decorum: dignified, correct behavior [decorous (a)] Err: make a mistake Hinder: obstruct Largess: generosity Obsolete: no longer valid Reticent: restrained; holding something back; uncommunicative Tirade: stream of verbal abuse Adulation: strong admiration; worship Bristle: to show irritation Erratic: wandering; irregular Histrionic: theatrical; exaggerated Laud: praise Portend: foretell Retraction: withdrawal; cancellation of a statement Titter: giggle quietly Adversity: hardship Broach: start to discuss; approach Deference: respect Esoteric: obscure and difficult to understand Hoary: old; white with old age Lavish: on a grand scale; wasteful Obtuse: mentally dull Portent: a warning sign; omen Revere: worship DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 13 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. Advocate: support Brusque: blunt; abrupt Espouse: promote; take up; support Hone: sharpen; increase; whet Lax: careless; not strict Obviate: avoid; make unnecessary Poseur: someone who puts on an act Riddled: full of (usually full of holes) Torpid: inactive; lazy; stagnant Defunct: no longer in existence Etymology: the study of word origins Legend: 1. key to map; 2. myth or story Odious: hateful Posterity future generations Rife: common Torpor: dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity Affable: friendly; social; easygoing Bureaucracy: officialdom Degradation: deprivation; poverty; debasement Eulogy: praise Hypochondriac: a person obsessed with health; having imaginary illnesses Legion: in large numbers Officious: domineering; intrusive; meddlesome Posthumous: after death Rigor: thoroughness Totter: walk unsteadily Alacrity: eagerness; enthusiasm; quickness Deleterious: harmful Euphemism: a polite phrase to cover something unpleasant Hypocritical: insincere Lethargic: tired; without energy Ogle: stare at; observe in an obvious manner Robust: strong; healthy; tough Tractable: obedient; dutiful; polite Deliberate: to think over deeply Euphony: pleasant sounds Iconoclast: person who opposes orthodoxy Levity: flippancy; joking about serious matters; lightness Olfactory: concerned with the sense of smell Alibi: an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene Buttress: strengthen; support Delineation: demarcation; explanation; definition; outlining Evacuate: vacate; empty; abandon Idiosyncrasy: a personal peculiarity; something unique to an individual DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 14 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. Libertarian: someone who opposes tyranny Ominous: threatening Potent: powerful; compelling; strong Ruminate: think over something; ponder Transcribe: copy Allay: to lessen Byline: the line that tells you who wrote an article Demur: hesitate; refuse Exacerbate: make worse Ignominious: shameful Omnipotent: all-powerful Pragmatic: practical Ruse trick; stratagem Transgress: go astray; disobey; commit a sin Alleviate: make less severe Cacophony: discordant loud noises Denounce: condemn; speak out against Exasperated: frustrated; annoyed Ignominy: shame [ignominious (a) = shameful] Lithe: flexible; supple Omniscient: all-knowing Pragmatist: practical person; one who is concerned with usefulness Saccharin: falsely sweet Transient: short-lived; ephemeral Aloof: distant; detached; cold Cajole: coax; wheedle; decieve by flattery Deplete: use up; lessen Exceptionable: very bad (something which we should object to) Illuminate: to light up or make clear Livid: very angry Onerous: burdensome; hard to undertake Preamble: introductory material Sacrosanct: very holy; inviolable Traverse: to move across Altruism: putting others first; being self-sacrificing Deplore: regret Exculpate: free someone from blame; pardon; acquit Illusory: deceptive; false; misleading Onus: burden Precarious: unstable; risky Sagacious: wise Trepidation: fear Amass: accumulate Callow: immature DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 15 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. Depravity: moral corruption Execrable: very, very bad Immoderate: excessive; extreme Lofty: snooty; arrogant; haughty Opaque: does not let light through Precedent: a previous occurrence used as a guide Sage: a wise person; person celebrated for wisdom Trinket: something of little value; knick-knack Ambiguity: uncertainty; vagueness Candid: frank; honest Deprecate: criticize; denounce Immutable: unchanging; permanent Longevity: long life Opulent: wealthy; rich; magnificent Precept: guiding principle Salacious: lecherous; erotic Trite: unoriginal; dull Ambiguous: unclear in meaning; can be interpreted in different ways Candor: frankness; openness Deride: ridicule; make fun of; mock Exemplary: outstandingly good; setting a fine example Impartial: unbiased; neutral Loquacious: talkative Sallow: yellowish Trivial: unimportant Ambivalence: lack of clarity; wavering; being undecided Cantankerous bad-tempered; quarrelsome Exemplify: to serve as a good example Impecunious: having no money Lucid: clear Ornate: highly decorated Salubrious: health-giving Truant: shirker; someone absent without permission Ambulatory: able to walk around (used of hospital patients) Capacious: spacious Desecrate: to damage or pollute a holy place Exhaustive: complete and thorough Impious wicked; profane Ludicrous: ridiculous; silly Orthodox: conventional Precipitous: done in a hurry Salutary: something which teaches you a lesson; beneficial Truncate: cut short Ameliorate: make better DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 16 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. Capitulate: surrender; give in to Exonerates: acquits; absolves; removes blame Impoverished: destitute; poor Ossify: 1. turn to bone; 2. become fixed and rigid Preclude: prevent or make impossible Sanctimonious: hypocritically holy Tumult: uproar; noise Amelioration: improvement Carping: constant criticism; finding faults Desist: stop; discontinue; cease Exorcism: getting free/rid of; eliminating (especially demons) Impromptu: unrehearsed; spontaneous Lummox: clumsy person Ostentatious: showy Precocious: developing early Sanction: give approval to Turpitude: depravity Amiable: friendly; lovable Cartographer: person who makes maps Despondent: having no hope; miserable Expatriate: refugee; emigrant; someone living away from his own country Inadvertent: not intentional Luscious: juicy; moist; succulent Oust: push out of a position Predecessor: one who came before Sanguinary: bloodthirsty; bloody Tyro: novice; beginner Amity: friendship Castigate: scold strongly Destitution: hardship; poverty; misery Expedient: convenient; practical Lynch: assassinate; kill; illegal hanging Overt: obvious; not hidden Predicament: dilemma; difficult situation Sanguine: optimistic; cheerful Ubiquitous: found everywhere; omnipresent Amorphous: lacking in shape Deter: put off; prevent Expedite: make faster Incarceration: putting in prison Machinations: plots and plans Preeminent: famous; outstanding Sardonic: mocking DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 17 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. Unalloyed: undiluted; total Analgesic: medicine to combat pain Caucus: type of private political meeting Deteriorate: worsen; decline Exposition: clear explanation Incessant: without stopping Maelstrom: whirlpool; storm in the ocean Prerogative: right or privilege Savant: person with knowledge Unctuous: oily; using excessive flattery Analogous: comparable Caustic: burning Detrimental: harmful Extol: praise Incipient: just beginning Magnanimous: generous; big-hearted Prescient: having fore-knowledge Scale: to climb Undermined: damaged; attacked Anarchy: chaos; lack of government Devoured: greedily eaten/consumed Extradite: deport from one country back to the home country Inclination: tendency; a leaning toward Palliative: a remedy that improves but doesn't cure Presentiment: a feeling that something might happen Scapegoat: person on whom blame is placed for faults of others Underscore: emphasize Dexterous: skilful with hands Extraneous: irrelevant Incoherent: not clear Maladroit: clumsy; unskillful Pallid: pale Presumptuous: assuming too much; arrogant Scrupulous: careful; diligent; painstaking Unequivocal: clear; obvious Animosity: hatred; antagonism Censorious: disapproving; critical Dichotomy: a division into two parts Extrapolate: extend; predict on the basis of known data Incongruous: not fitting in; out of place Malady: illness Palpable: easily felt; easily perceived Pretentious: pompous; self-important DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 18 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. Scrutinize: examine carefully Unfetter: set free Censure: blame; criticize Extrinsic: irrelevant; on the outside Inconsequential: unimportant; insignificant; negligible Malediction: a curse Panacea remedy for all ills Prevaricate: speak misleadingly and evasively Cerebral: intellectual Diffident: lacking confidence Fallacious: false Inconspicuous: not easily seen; subtle; not noticeable Malefactor: a wrong-doer Paradigm: 1. example; 2. model; 3. way of looking at things Pristine unspoiled Unprecedented: never having happened before Anomaly: something which does not fit in a pattern; irregularity Certitude: certainty Digress: wander off the subject Falter: hesitate; waver Indelible: cannot be wiped out Malinger: deliberately avoid work; shirk Paradox: apparently contradictory statement Sensuous: appealing to the senses Unscathed: unharmed; intact; without a scratch Antagonism: hostility; strong opposition Charlatan: trickster who claims knowledge he doesn't have Indifferent: 1. neutral; 2. not outstanding Malingerer: person who deliberately tries to avoid work Paragon: a perfect example Procrastinate: delay; put off Unwitting: not deliberate; unconscious Antagonistic: opposed; hostile; aggressive Chary: watchful; wary of; cautious about; reluctant to give Dilatory: slow; falling behind with one's work Fanaticism: passion; excessive devotion Indigenous: native to a particular area Malleable: flexible; can be shaped Paramount: of supreme importance Prodigal: wasteful; extravagant Sequester: isolate Upbraid: scold; tell off; reprimand Antediluvian: outdated; prehistoric; very old-fashioned Dilemma: puzzling situation DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 19 775. 776. 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811. 812. 813. 814. 815. 816. 817. Fastidious: overly particular; finicky Indolence: laziness Prodigious: very large Serendipity: fortunate coincidence; unsought discovery Uproarious: hilarious; hysterical; very funny Dilettante: person who dabbles in a subject without serious study Inductee: novice; beginner Manipulatable: influencable; controllable Profane: unholy Serene: calm; peaceful Upshot: outcome Diligent: hard-working Feasible: possible and practicable Indulgent: pampering; satisfying desires Marred: damaged; spoiled Pariah: an outcast from society Urbane: sophisticated; suave; refined Antiquated: outdated; old fashioned Choleric: easily angered Diorama: model of a scene Fecund: fertile Inebriation drunkenness; intoxication Marshal: to gather together Parity: equality Profound: having deep meaning Servile: overly submissive; groveling Usurp: take someone's position (usually by force) Apathetic: indifferent; uninterested; lethargic Chronicler: person who records historical information Dirge: mournful song Felicitous: apt Ineffable: cannot be expressed in words Marsupial: pouched mammal (like a kangaroo) Parochial: narrow-minded; concerned only with local matters Skeptical: doubting; not gullible Utilitarian: useful Apathy: lack of interest or emotion Circuitous: indirect; roundabout (circuitous statement) Disapprobation: disapproval Fervor: passion; enthusiasm; zeal Inept: incompetent; unskilled; useless Martinet: person who believes in strict discipline Parody: a mockery; imitation for ridicule; spoof Proletarian: member of the working class DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 20 818. 819. 820. 821. 822. 823. 824. 825. 826. 827. 828. 829. 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. 839. 840. 841. 842. 843. 844. 845. 846. 847. 848. 849. 850. 851. 852. 853. 854. 855. 856. 857. 858. 859. 860. Skirmish: minor battle Utopian: a believer in an ideal world Apocryphal: of doubtful origin; not original Circumlocution: using too many words; long-windedness Discern: to distinguish one thing from another Fickle: unpredictable; whimsical; easily swayed Inertia: inactivity; lethargy Masochist: person who intentionally inflicts pain on himself Parry: ward off; avoid Prolific: producing a lot Sluggard: slow-moving; lethargic person Vacillate: waver; hesitate Appease: pacify; soothe; calm down; make peace with Circumscribe: limit Discord: disagreement Finesse: skill Inevitable: cannot be avoided Matriarchy: society governed by women Parsimonious: economical; frugal; thrifty Proponents: promoters; supporters Vacuous: empty; silly; meaningless Apprehensive: worried; fearful Circumspect: cautious; considering all sides Discordancy: cacophony; harshness; jarring Fitful: not continuous; stopping and starting Inexorable: relentless Maverick: a loner Parsimony: stinginess; frugality; cost-cutting Prosaic: dull; boring; ordinary Vagrant: person wandering without a home Arable: can be cultivated Circumvent: avoid Discrepancy: something which does not match up; inconsistency Flagrant: clearly wrong Inexpedient: not advisable Meager: in short supply Partisan: biased; one-sided; committed to one group Proscribe: forbid Solace: comfort for grief Vapid: dull; uninspiring Arbitrary: random; for no definite reason Clairvoyant: psychic; mystic Discriminate: to make a clear distinction; see the difference DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 21 861. 862. 863. 864. 865. 866. 867. 868. 869. 870. 871. 872. 873. 874. 875. 876. 877. 878. 879. 880. 881. 882. 883. 884. 885. 886. 887. 888. 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 894. 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. Flamboyant: showy; ornate Infallible perfect; flawless; Meander: wander from side to side Pathos: evoking sadness or pity Prosody: study of versification Solicit: to ask for; seek Variegated: multicolored; speckled Arcane: obscure; known only to a few people Clamor: shout; scream Discursiveness: long windedness; indirectness Flaunt: show off; display in a showy manner Infamous: famous for something bad Mellow: soft; melodious; ripe Patron: one who give support (usually financial) Prostration: 1. lying face down; 2. be overcome with extreme weakness Somnambulist: sleepwalker Vehemence: violence; fervor; forcefulness Archaic: ancient; outdated; old fashioned Clandestine: secret; covert; stealthy Disdain: contempt; strong dislike Flippant: making jokes about serious matters Infer deduce; conclude Menagerie: collection of animals Patronize: condescend to; behave in an arrogant manner towards Protagonist: main character in film, book, play etc. Soothsayer: fortuneteller Vehement: forceful Archetype: classic example of Clemency: mercy Disinterested: unbiased Flout: defy; reject Ingénue: naïve, unsophisticated person Mendacious: given to lying Paucity: shortage Protean: changeable Sophomoric: juvenile; immature Venal: corrupt; can be bribed Archives: collections of old records; place of storage of old documents Cliché: overused expression; something unoriginal Disparage: criticize; belittle Flustered: worked-up; not calm Ingrate ungrateful person Mercenary: concerned only with money Peccadillo: minor weakness; trivial offence Protégé: person under protection of, or guided by another Soporific: inducing sleep; sleep producer DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 22 904. 905. 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. 913. 914. 915. 916. 917. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 928. 929. 930. 931. 932. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 938. 939. 940. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. Veneer: surface coating Articulate: clear; lucid; eloquent Clientele: customers Disparity: an inequality Fly-by-night: unreliable; disreputable Inimical: hostile Mercurial: volatile; changeable Pedant: person who insists on strict adherence to rules or narrow learning Protocol: procedure; code of behavior Sparse: spare; bare; meager Venerate revere; worship Artifice: deception; trickery Coalesce: come together; merge Dispassionate: neutral; objective Forensic: concerned with argument or debate (esp. for legal evidence) Innate: inherited; inborn Merge: come together Pedestrian: common; mundane; banal Provincial: unsophisticated; narrow-minded Specious: false Venial: minor; unimportant Artisan: craftsman Coddle: pamper; fuss over; indulge Disseminating: circulating; broadcasting; spreading (information) Fortitude: bravery Innocuous harmless; inoffensive Metaphorically: symbolically; figuratively Peerless without equal Prudent: cautious; wise Speckled: spotted; freckled; dotted Veracity: truthfulness Ascetic: without luxuries; severely simple Coercion: force Diurnal: active in daytime Fortuitous: happening by chance Innovate: create; introduce something new Meticulous: very careful; painstaking Pejorative: derogatory Puerile: childish Sporadic: not continuous; intermittent Verbose: talkative; long-winded; rambling Assiduous: thorough; diligent Cogent: lucid; well argued Divert: 1. entertain; 2. distract; 3. cause a detour Fractious: irritable; difficult to control Inscrutable: mysterious; impenetrable DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 23 947. 948. 949. 950. 951. 952. 953. 954. 955. 956. 957. 958. 959. 960. 961. 962. 963. 964. 965. 966. 967. 968. 969. 970. 971. 972. 973. 974. 975. 976. 977. 978. 979. 980. 981. 982. 983. 984. 985. 986. 987. 988. 989. Mettle: courage; bravery; valor Pellucid: transparently clear Punctilious: paying attention to small details Spurious: false Assuage: to calm Cogitate: think over something; ponder Docile: gentle and easily lead Fraudulent: fake; false Insentient: unfeeling Milieu: environment Pensive: in a thoughtful mood; thinking deeply Purloin: steal Stagnant: still; not moving Vertigo: dizziness Astute: perceptive; sharp-witted Collage: picture made from fragments of other pictures Dogmatic: having stubbornly held opinions Frivolous: not serious Insipid dull; bland; boring Mire: swamp; muddy ground Penury: poverty Pusillanimous: cowardly Staid: dull; sober; serious Vestigial: not developed Asylum: place of refuge or safety Collate: arrange in order Dolt: stupid person Frugal: economical; not wasting anything Instigate: to start; provoke Misanthrope: hater of the rest of mankind Perceptive: observant Pyromania: compulsion to start fires Stanza: section of a poem Vignette: small sketch Atheist: person who does not believe in God Colloquial: local and informal (used of language) Dotard: foolish old man Furrow: groove Instigator: troublemaker; person who entices others to do something Misnomer: wrong name Percipient: perceptive; insightful Quaff: drink down quickly Staunch: loyal; faithful; dependable Vilification: blackening someone's name DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 24 990. Atrophy: waste away from lack of use 991. Collusion: plotting and planning 992. Drawl: speak slowly with words running together 993. Furtive: hidden and secret 994. Insurgent: a rebel 995. Misogynist: hater of women 996. Perdition: damnation 997. Quagmire: marsh; bog 998. Stereotype: fixed image 999. Vindicate: prove right; remove blame 1000. Attenuate: weaken 1001. Commandeer: take possession of 1002. Drivel: nonsense 1003. Futile: useless; hopeless 1004. Interminable: never-ending 1005. Misrepresentation: deliberately deceiving 1006. Peremptory: in a commanding manner 1007. Virtuoso: an accomplished musician 1008. Augment: increase; make bigger 1009. Complacent: self-satisfied; smug 1010. Droll: dryly amusing 1011. Galleon: ancient type of sailing ship 1012. Intermittent: sporadic; irregular 1013. Mitigate: lessen; make less severe 1014. Perfidy: treachery 1015. Quandary: dilemma; puzzle 1016. Stifle: suppress 1017. Virulent: dangerous; harmful 1018. Auspicious: favorable; promising to turn out well 1019. Compliant: easy to control; submissive 1020. Drone: 1. monotonous noise (n); 2. to speak with no emotion (v); Bee 1021. Gambol: frolic; leap; bound Intransigence stubbornness 1022. Modicum: small amount 1023. Perfunctory: superficial; cursory 1024. Quarantine: indifferent to pleasure or pain 1025. Vital: essential; alive; important 1026. Austere: severely plain; strict 1027. Concatenate: link together 1028. Dubious: doubtful Garble distort; confuse; muddle 1029. Intransigent: stubborn; unyielding 1030. Momentous: very important 1031. Peripatetic: nomadic; moving from place to place Quarry 1 1032. Stoke: add fuel to; strengthen DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 25 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1040. 1041. 1042. 1043. 1044. 1045. 1046. 1047. 1048. 1049. 1050. 1051. 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1057. 1058. 1059. 1060. 1061. 1062. 1063. 1064. 1065. 1066. 1067. 1068. 1069. 1070. 1071. 1072. 1073. 1074. 1075. Vitriolic: corrosive; strongly attacking Aversion: a dislike of Concatenation: linking into chains Dupe: to fool someone Garish: gaudy Intrepid brave Monotonous: dull; unvarying Peripheral: on the edge; not important Querulous: always complaining Stolid: impassive; dull; indifferent Vivacity: liveliness; animation Balk: hinder and prevent; hesitate over Conciliate: to bring together; end a dispute Dynamic: lively; vibrant; energetic Garner: gather; collect Inveterate habitual Moratorium: temporary prohibition or halt to activity Perjury: telling lies under oath Quirk: oddity Stratagem: plot; plan; trick Vivify: enliven Banal: common; dull Concise: stated in few words Ebullient: very lively; cheerful; jovial; happy Garrulous: talkative Invidious arousing envy Moribund: on the point of death Pernicious: destructive; harmful Ramble: wander aimlessly Strident: loud and harsh Vociferous: noisy; loud in speech Condescend: talk down to Eccentric: unusual; quirky; odd Gaunt: emaciated; bony and angular Inviolable: cannot be invaded Morose: gloomy; bad tempered Persnickety: fastidious; fussy Ramifications: branches; subdivisions of a complex system; outcomes Stringent: strict or severe Volatile: dangerously unstable; evaporates easily Bane: troublesome influence Condone: tacitly support; overlook Eclectic: taking things from different sources Genre: a category; type Irascible easily angered Mundane: ordinary; worldly Perpetuated: caused to continue DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 26 1076. 1077. 1078. 1079. 1080. 1081. 1082. 1083. 1084. 1085. 1086. 1087. 1088. 1089. 1090. 1091. 1092. 1093. 1094. 1095. 1096. 1097. 1098. 1099. 1100. 1101. 1102. 1103. 1104. 1105. 1106. 1107. 1108. 1109. 1110. 1111. 1112. 1113. 1114. 1115. 1116. 1117. 1118. Rancor: resentment; animosity; bad feeling Strut: swagger; show off Voluble: talkative Germane: relevant Ire anger [irate (a) = very angry] Munificent: generous; charitable Perpetuity: eternity Rant: use bombastic language Stupefying: astonishing; shocking; stunning into silence Voluminous: very large; spacious Bastion: fortress; stronghold Conflagration: big fire Efface: wipe out; remove all trace of Germinal: just growing; not developed; immature Irksome: annoying; infuriating Mutinous: very rebellious Personable: attractive Ratify: approve; consent Subpoena: summons to court Voracious: ravenous Befuddle: confuse Confound: confuse Effigy: a model of a person Gibbering: making meaningless noises Ironic: satiric; unexpected Myriad: in large numbers Perspicacious: insightful; sharp; wise Raucous: rough and unpleasant (of sounds) Substantiate: give supporting evidence Waive: surrender; give up Begrudge: resent Congeal: to solidify Effusive: gushing; demonstrative Glacial: hostile; unfriendly; cold; icy Irrational: unreasonable; absurd Navigable: suitable for sailing Perspicacity: insight Raze destroy; demolish; tear down Subterfuge: a trick Wane: grow less Beguile: mislead; lure Congenital: present from birth Egalitarianism: belief in equality Goad: prod; urge Irreproachable: cannot be criticized; perfect DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 27 1119. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1124. 1125. 1126. 1127. 1128. 1129. 1130. 1131. 1132. 1133. 1134. 1135. 1136. 1137. 1138. 1139. 1140. 1141. 1142. 1143. 1144. 1145. 1146. 1147. 1148. 1149. 1150. 1151. 1152. 1153. 1154. 1155. 1156. 1157. 1158. 1159. 1160. 1161. Nebulous: vague Pertinent: relevant Rebuttal: denial Subtle: not obvious Wary: hesitant; cautious Belabor: explain in unnecessary detail Connoisseur: person with refined taste and good judgment Egregious: outstandingly, obviously bad Grate: (v) 1. to annoy; aggravate; vex; 2. shred Irrevocable: cannot be cancelled; unchangeable Nefarious: wicked; immoral; disreputable Peruse: read carefully Recant: disclaim; retract statement Subversive: rebellious; revolutionary Wax: to increase; to grow Beleaguer: besiege; attack Consecrate: dedicate Egress: exit Gratis: free of charge; without payment Itinerant: nomadic; wandering from place to place Negate: cancel; deny Pervasive: spreading everywhere Recapitulate: summarize Succinct: concise Waylay: accost; stop; approach; hinder Belie: contradict Consensus: general agreement Eloquent: fluent and persuasive in speech Gratuitous: unwarranted Jaded: tired; bored; worn out Negligence: carelessness Petrify: 1. terrify; 2. turn to stone Receptacle: container; vessel; holder Suffragist: someone who campaigns for voting rights Weighty: serious Belittle: to demean Conspicuous: easily seen; prominent Elucidate: make clear Gravity: seriousness Jargon: specialized language used by experts Neologism: newly coined word Petulant: sulky; peevish Recluse: someone who cuts himself off from life DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 28 1162. 1163. 1164. 1165. 1166. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1175. 1176. 1177. 1178. 1179. 1180. 1181. 1182. 1183. 1184. 1185. 1186. 1187. 1188. 1189. 1190. 1191. 1192. 1193. 1194. 1195. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1199. 1200. 1201. 1202. 1203. 1204. Supercilious: proud and haughty Bellicose: war-like; aggressive Consummate: complete; total; supremely good Elusive: hard to pin down Gregarious: extroverted; sociable; outgoing Jaundiced: cynical; pessimistic Nettle: annoy Phenomenon: an event or happening (plural: phenomena) Recuperate: get better after illness Superlative: extremely good; the best Whet: sharpen Belligerent: aggressive; ready to fight Contemporary: living or happening at the same time Emaciated: very thin; withered Gritty: coarse; granular Jaunt: short pleasure trip Niggardly: miserly; stingy Philanthropy: charity; love of mankind Red tape: formalities; paperwork; official procedure Surly: grumpy; rude Whimsical: capricious; changeable Bemoan: complain about Contrite: sorry Emancipate: set free Guffaw: sudden loud laughter Jeopardize: put at risk; endanger Nomadic: wandering from place to place Philistine: uncultured person Redolent: smelling of; giving off odors Surreptitious: secret; sneaky; stealthy Willful: stubborn Benevolent: kindly Contrition: sorrow and repentance Embezzle: defraud; steal Guile: cunning; craftiness Jingoistic: extremely patriotic; nationalistic Nonchalance: an appearance of indifference; calm and composed Phlegmatic: calm; imperturbable Redress: put right something that was wrong Surreptitiously: secretly; furtively; stealthily Wily: cunning Benign: kindly; harmless Contumacious: stubborn DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 29 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210. 1211. 1212. 1213. 1214. 1215. 1216. 1217. 1218. 1219. 1220. 1221. 1222. 1223. 1224. 1225. 1226. 1227. 1228. 1229. 1230. 1231. 1232. 1233. 1234. 1235. 1236. 1237. 1238. 1239. 1240. 1241. 1242. 1243. 1244. 1245. 1246. 1247. Embroil: involve in hostility or argument Guileless: frank; straightforward; honest Jocular: in a joking manner Nondescript: having no special features; dull and ordinary Pillage: plunder Redundant: unnecessary; superfluous Susceptible: vulnerable Wispy: flimsy; frail; delicate Benignity: compassion; gentleness; fondness Contusion: a bruise Emerge: come out; appear Gullibility: unwariness; trustfulness; being easily fooled Jollity: gaiety; happiness Nonentity: a person of no importance; not famous Pinnacle: topmost point Referendum: public vote Suspect: doubtful Wistful: melancholy; pensive; expressing a longing for Bequeath: leave something in one's will to be given after one's death Conundrum: a puzzle Emulate: to imitate something admired Gullible: easily fooled Jubilant: ecstatic; delighted; rejoicing Nostalgia: longing for the past Pious: very religious Refute: disprove Sybarite: lover of luxury Zany: crazy; wacky Berate: scold; criticize Conventional: usual; customary; common Endorse: give support or approval to Gustatory: concerned with the sense of taste Judicious: correct in judgment; wise Notoriety: infamy; known for wrong doing Pivotal: of central importance Regale: entertain Sycophant: bootlicker; flatterer Zeal: enthusiasm Beret: type of cap Corpulent: fat Endurance: staying power; patience; stamina Hackneyed: common and over-used Jurisprudence: science or study of law DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar 30 1248. Novel: new; unusual 1249. Placate: pacify; soothe; calm 1250. Relegate: dismiss to a lower position 1251. Taciturn: quiet; saying little 1252. Zealot: fanatic 1253. Bestial: behaving like a beast; brutal 1254. Corrugated: highly folded 1255. Enduring: lasting 1256. Hallowed: worshipped; consecrated 1257. Juxtapose: place next to 1258. Novice: a beginner; tyro 1259. Placebo: harmless medicine with no effect; dummy medicine 1260. Remorse: regret; sorrow; contrition 1261. Tactile: concerned with the sense of touch 1262. Zenith: summit 1263. consensus : Hum ahngi : Agreement invasions 1264. Insurgent: Baghi: A person who rises in revolt against civil authority Bid. 1265. Plunder: Lot Mar: robbery 1266. Sculpture: Mujasma Sazai: The art of carving, cutting, or hewing wood, 1267. Novelty: Anokhi: strange thing. 1268. Briskly: Taizi Say: 1269. Utilitarian : Faida Mand : Useful, 1270. Attire : Labas: To dress; to array; to adorn 1271. Stifling: Gala Ghontna: To stop; to extinguish Pragmatic 1272. Sanction : Tasdeeq, Jawaz, Hillat: Anything done or said to enforce the will 1273. Decree: Digri, Hukam: A determination 1274. Alleged: Mansoob Karna: Supposed, 1275. Allege: Ilzam Dayna, Biyan Dayna: To bring forward with positiveness 1276. Disruptive: Tafarqa Dalnay Wala: Causing, or tending to cause, disruption 1277. Deferred: Maltawi, Moakhar : Postponed, 1278. Nullify: Rad Karna : To make void 1279. Strife: Ikhtalaf: Exertion or contention for superiority 1280. Poise: Wazan Karna: The weight, or mass of metal 1281. Rival : Mukhalif : To stand in competition with 1282. Inception: Aghaz: Beginning 1283. Divulge: Fash Karna : To make public; public, Disclose 1284. Immunity : Nijat : Freedom or exemption from any charge 1285. Tenor : Qareena : Strain 1286. Complicity : Saaz Baaz : participation in guilt. 1287. Ditch: Garha : Chuck, Dump, Trench, 1288. Endorse : Taid Karna, Tasdeeq Karna : Back, Certify, Indorse, Second, , 1289. Barring : Nakablay Tawajah : To restrict or confine DAWN Vocabulary By Hanif Kibzai Kakar