CRM LESSON PLAN REPORT BASIC MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS (R) 071-IAZAB005 / 10.1 © Approved 28 Apr 2020 Effective Date: 28 Apr 2020 SCOPE: This lesson plan focuses on the foundational elements of Military Communications. These foundational elements are critical and integrate additional practical exercises to drive home the concepts taught during the classroom instruction. The Approved Tasks have not changed just the conditions under which this task is trained by Infantry in order to replicate the OE and conditions under which normal Infantry Operations are conducted. ____________________________ Distribution Restriction: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies only Destruction Notice: Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document Foreign Disclosure: FD2 - This training product has been reviewed by the training developers in coordination with the TBD by approving authority at time of request foreign disclosure officer. This training product can be used to instruct international military students when the country meets specific criteria. Specify requirement(s) that each country must meet (select all that are appropriate): 1) Must purchase equipment through FMS TBD by approving authority at time of request; 2) Must be a member of a specific group or coalition TBD by approving authority at time of request; 3) Must have an accepted clearance (must be authorized under an identified general security agreement with the US); 4) May not attend FD3 modules TBD by approving authority at time of request; 5) Other TBD by approving authority at time of request. 1 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SECTION I. ADMINISTRATIVE DATA All Course Masters/POIs Including This Lesson Courses Course Number Version Title Phase Status POI Number Version Title Phase Status 071-11B10 (R) 11.0 © INFANTRYMAN (R) 0 Commandant Approved None POIs Task(s) Taught(*) or Supported Task Number Task Title Status 113-COM-1022 (*) 113-COM-2070 (*) Perform Voice Communications Operate Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio Systems (SINCGARS) Approved Approved Task Number Task Title Status Individual Reinforced Task(s) Knowledge Skill Knowledge Id K6049 K23565 Know military radio procedures Communication procedures and radio phraseology Skill Id Title 551-S-0077 301-S-163 Administrative/ Academic Hours Title Taught Required Yes Yes Yes Yes Taught Required Ability to establish communications using a military radio Yes network Operate a SINCGARS radio. Yes Yes Yes The administrative/academic (50 min) hours required to teach this lesson are as follows: Academic Resident Hours / Methods Yes Yes Yes Yes 0 hrs 5 mins Lecture 2 hrs 30 mins Drill and Practice 0 hrs 5 mins Reflective Discussion 1 hr 35 mins Practical Exercise (Hands-On/Written) ________________________________________________________________________ Total Hours(50 min): 4 hrs 25 mins Instructor Action Hours The instructor action (60 min) hours required to teach this lesson are as follows: Hours/Actions 0 hrs 10 mins Classroom Breakdown 0 hrs 10 mins Classroom Setup 0 hrs 30 mins Logistics Support – Communication ________________________________________________________________________ Total Hours (60 min): 0 hrs 50 mins Test Lesson(s) Hours Lesson Number Version Lesson Title None 2 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Prerequisite Lesson(s) Hours Lesson Number Version Lesson Title None Training Material Classification Security Level: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: FOUO – For Official Use Only. Foreign Disclosure Restrictions FD2. This training product has been reviewed by the training developers in coordination with the TBD by approving authority at time of request foreign disclosure officer. This training product can be used to instruct international military students when the country meets specific criteria. Specify requirement(s) that each country must meet (select all that are appropriate): 1) Must purchase equipment through FMS TBD by approving authority at time of request; 2) Must be a member of a specific group or coalition TBD by approving authority at time of request; 3) Must have an accepted clearance (must be authorized under an identified general security agreement with the US); 4) May not attend FD3 modules TBD by approving authority at time of request; 5) Other TBD by approving authority at time of request. References Number ATP 3-34.5 ATP 5-19 ATP 6-02.53 ATP 6-02.72 FM 24-19 TC 3-34.489 TM 11-5820-890-10-3 Student Study Assignment None Instructor Requirements One Primary Instructor Title Date Environmental Considerations RISK MANAGEMENT, with change 1 dated 8 Sep 2014 Techniques for Tactical Radio Operations TAC RADIOS MULTI-SERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR TACTICAL RADIOS (http://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/ atp6_02x72.pdf) Radio Operator's Handbook. (INACTIVE - Do Not Use) The Soldier and the Environment. OPERATORS MANUAL FOR SINCGARS GROUND COMBAT NET RADIO, NON-ICOM MANPACK RADIO AN/PRC-119 (NSN 5820-01-151-9915) (EIC: L2A) SHORT RANGE VEHICULAR RADIO AN/VRC87 (5820-01-151-9916) (EIC: L2T) SHORT RANGE 10 Aug 2015 14 Apr 2014 01 Feb 2020 19 May 2017 24 May 1991 08 May 2001 01 Sep 1992 One Instructor per crew, squad or section during practical exercises. Support Personnel Requirements Additional Support Personnel Requirements None Student Ratio Name None 3 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Qty Man Hours Equipment Required for Instruction ID - Name * GTA 11-01-006 - Voice Radio: Communicating Right Remarks: This GTA will be handed out during training and collected back up once the Instructor is satisfied with the Soldier's retention and ability to apply the concepts. * GTA 11-01-007 - Send a Radio Message, MOS 31C and 31K Remarks: This GTA will be handed out during training and collected back up once the Instructor is satisfied with the Soldier's retention and ability to apply the concepts. * T 11-061 - SINCGARS Radio Trainer Remarks: 5820-01-451-8252 - Radio Set: AN/PRC-119F(C) Remarks: 1 for instructor 6730-00-577-4813 - Screen, Projection Remarks: 6730-01-551-9773 - Projector, Multimedia: Epson Powerlite 760C Remarks: 7021-01-C14-3190 - Computer, Micro Lap-Top Portable AC: M4500 Dell Remarks: Student Ratio Instructor Ratio Spt Qty Exp 1:1 No 1:1 No 0:0 No 1:2 0:0 Yes 1 No 1:15 0:0 Yes 0 No 0:0 0:0 No 1 No 0:0 0:0 Yes 2 No (Note: Asterisk before ID indicates a TADSS.) Materials Required Instructor Materials: Lesson Plan and associated references and necessary training materials. Student Materials: None Classroom, Training Area, and Range Requirements Ammunition Requirements ID - Name ECP-3-2000-36 ECP Enhanced Lecture Classroom, 2000 Square Foot, 36 Persons Remarks: This time will be utilized to set up the classroom for training, turn on the computer, retrieve the slide deck, prepare handouts and set up trainng aids/materials and then restore the classroom to the original configuration. Quantity 1 DODIC - Name None 4 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Student Ratio 0:0 Exp Student Ratio Setup Mins 20 Instruct Ratio Cleanup Mins 20 Spt Qty Instructional Guidance/ Conduct of Lesson NOTE: Before presenting this lesson, instructors must thoroughly prepare by studying this lesson and identified reference material. The Primary Instructor for this lesson should prepare well in advance. The PI should review all references, examine all student materials; examine, and practice using all training aids, devices, simulators, and simulations associated with the conduct of training under this lesson plan before conducting the training. Inform the Soldiers that the terminology contained in the document may not exactly represent the current terms/functions with how the Army is operating today. Many terms (not the mission/tasks) have changed within the last year or two; however, the manuals are the latest we have in the system. Also, ask if there is anyone in class who has the insight on the current terms/procedures please interject their knowledge as to assist with keeping the information current and relevant. Contemporary Operating Environment (COE)--The military is forever changing, as leaders we must be able to perform under any condition and in any area around the world. Knowing or having a basic idea of what to expect based on the COE better prepares you as a leader to meet the challenges you will be faced with during time of war. When giving the lesson the instructor will offer various scenarios that represent the contemporary operational environment of places the military is deployed all over the world. In doing so the 8 variables of PMESII-PT listed below must all be considered. The 8 variables of PMESII-PT: Political: The political structure is an overview of formal and informal organizations. Other factors -- such as treaties, international law, the capability adversary propaganda to influence US public support and world opinion - are also addressed. Military: The military factor looks at essential aspects of the security environment such as armed forces, security forces, insurgent groups, paramilitary organizations, and criminal groups. Economic: Economic factors look at the formal economy, including production, distribution, consumption, labor force, and trade. Social: The social structure is an overlay of identity and affinity groups. Information: Information addresses the ability to influence groups or populations through direct or indirect action. Infrastructure: The infrastructure system is more than just a collection of physical assets. Physical Environment: JP 3-0 defines the physical environment by the dimensions of land, sea, air and space. Humans live, breathe, and walk in the physical environment, and they see, hear, and touch objects that are real. Time: Time is a significant consideration in military operations. The analysis of time is an operational variable focuses on the benefits and liabilities of duration of operations to each side. Information can come from CALL (Center for Lesson plans Learned) http://call.army.mil or any media source including newspaper/magazine articles, television/radio information, law enforcement/field training circulars, etc. and should be current and relevant to the training. Do not violate any copyright or reproduction laws. Instructors that have served in a hostile or combat environment should incorporate into training lesson plans learned." Note: If available, Individual Body Armor can be used to enhance the realism of this training. Weapons immersion training can also be conducted during this and other lessons. Tactical bivouacs may be conducted during this lesson, Squad Tactical Training and other lessons. Proponent Lesson Plan Approvals Name Rank Position Date troy.e.harris Not available Approver 28 Apr 2020 5 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SECTION II. INTRODUCTION Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Motivator Terminal Learning Objective Lecture Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36) (Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 5 mins This block of instruction discusses the fundamental concepts of sending and receiving messages by radio. NOTE. Inform the students of the following Terminal Learning Objective requirements. At the completion of this lesson, you [the student] will: Action: Perform Voice Communications Conditions: In a Classroom Environment given an RT-1523 or an RT-1523E Series Radio Set. Standards: Perform voice communications, without error, in accordance with ATP 6-02.53, ATP 6-02.72, and GTA 11-01-006 by having: Operated Secure SINCGARS. Performed Voice Communication. Operated Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System. Learning Domain: Cognitive/Psychomotor Level of Learning: Applying/Set Learning Domain - Level: No JPME Learning Areas Supported: Safety Requirements Psychomotor - Precision None 1. There are no special safety considerations for this lesson. The Primary Instructor will use the local safety Standard Operating Procedures to provide a safety brief as part of the introduction. Solders will react to any emergency situation IAW the SOP. 2. In the event of a fire, Soldiers will exit the classroom in an orderly manner (last one out closes the door); meet at the location the Primary Instructor has designated; class leader will hold an accountability formation and report his findings to the Primary Instructor. 3. In the event of severe weather or tornado, Soldiers will exit the classroom in an orderly manner; move to the location the Primary Instructor has designated (basement or center of building). Class leader will hold an accountability formation and report his findings to Primary Instructor. Risk Assessment Level Low - Refer to Leader Actions Assessment: Refer to Leader Actions Controls: Refer to Leader Actions Leader Actions: Refer to completed DD Form 2977; Deliberate Risk Assessment Worksheet, Jan 2014. Environmental Considerations NOTE: Instructor should conduct a risk assessment to include environmental considerations IAW the current environmental considerations publication, and ensure students are briefed on 6 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY hazards and control measures. The Primary Instructor will prepare an environmental risk assessment using The Soldier and The Environment Training Circular (TC 3-34.489). The checklist should be supplemented with state and local environmental regulations that apply to your installation. Instructors should ensure that trash is removed from the classroom at the end of the day or as needed. Instructional Lead-in Show Slide #1 thru #3 A normal conversation is pretty easy for most of us; however, it will be extremely difficult to speak with proper cadence and to remember all necessary information when someone is shooting at you. You will demonstrate communicating all orders and necessary information under difficult conditions, facing fear, danger or adversity. 7 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SECTION III. PRESENTATION NOTE: Inform the students of the Enabling Learning Objective requirements. A. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: CONDITIONS: Understand Basic Military Communications In a Classroom, given a Locally Developed PE Worksheet. STANDARDS: Correctly Verbalize the Phonetic Alphabet, Call Signs and Procedure Words; and Give the Advantages and Limitations of Radio, Wire and Messenger. Learning Domain: Cognitive Level of Learning: Applying LEARNING Cognitive - Applying DOMAIN - LEVEL: No JPME LEARNING AREAS None SUPPORTED: ELO A - LSA 1. Learning Step / Activity ELO A - LSA 1. Objectives Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 10 mins Actual Equipment / Conference/Demonstration / Equipment Based Instruction / Practical Exercise / PowerPoint Presentation Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Show Slide #4 Basic Military Communications a. Transition. The most important asset of any organization is effective communications. You will become familiar with the importance of effective communications in the military and the aspects that make communications in the military unique among all organizations. b. Effective Communication: Perhaps the issue that is raised most frequently in relation to multinational cooperation is language. Communication is the cornerstone of effective teamwork. A clear challenge to effective communication in multinational forces relates to spoken and written language. Effective communication involves more than just the giving of information or instructions. McIntyre and Salas (1995) stress that in order to communicate effectively, the ‘sender’ should ensure that his or her message is received in full and understood by the intended ‘receiver’. In order for this to occur, the receiver should demonstrate to the sender whether the message has or has not been understood. These principles are true of all communications, including face to face conversation, telephone calls, e-mails, and letters. McIntyre and Salas refer to this process as ‘closed loop communication’. Check on Learning: Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of 8 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? Review Summary: Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). ELO A - LSA 2. Learning Step / Activity ELO A - LSA 2. Means of Communications Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Other Media: Security Classification: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 10 mins Conference/Demonstration / PowerPoint Presentation Unassigned This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Show Slide #5 a. Radio Communication. (1) Radios are a frequently used means of communications. Radios are particularly suited for use when you are on the move, over water, over enemy positions and have a need of maintaining command and control. Small hand held or backpacked radios that communicate for only short distances are found at squad and platoon level. As the need grows to talk over greater distances and to more units, the size and complexity of radios are increased. (2) To put these radios to good use, you must first look at some of the things that affect radio communications. To communicate with each other, radios must have a common frequency. They 9 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY must also be able to transmit and receive the same type of signal. Most infantry radios are FM (Frequency Modulated) and will not communicate with AM (Amplitude Modulated) radios. Squelch settings on the radios must also be used correctly. (3) Factors that affect the range of the radio equipment are weather, terrain, antenna, power, and the location of the radio. Trying to communicate near man-made objects such as bridges and buildings may also affect radio transmissions. Interference in the form of static often occurs when you use radios near power lines or electrical generators. Interference may also come from other radio stations, bad weather, or enemy jamming. (4) Non-secure (not scrambled and not frequency hopping [single channel]) radio is one of the least secure means of communicating. Each time you talk over a radio, your voice signal travels in all directions. The enemy can listen to your radio transmissions while you are communicating with other friendly radio stations. Show Slide #6 b. Visual Signals. Visual signals include arm-and-hand signals, pyrotechnics, smoke, flashing lights, panel markers, and aircraft maneuvers. Standard meanings are assigned to visual signals so that the soldier sending the signal and the one receiving it both understand it. Visual signals have some shortcomings that limit their use. For example, visual signals can be easily misunderstood. Some visual signals are restricted during poor visibility such as at night or in dense terrain. Of course, at other times they can be intercepted by the enemy who may, in turn, use similar visual signals to create confusion. c. Sound Communications. Sound signals, like visual signals, depend upon a set of prearranged meanings. Sound signals include the use of the voice, whistles, horns, weapons, and other noisemaking devices to transmit simple messages over short distances. Also, like visual signals, sound signals are vulnerable to enemy interception and use. Battlefield noises also interfere with the use of sound signals. d. Wire Communications. Wire is another type of communications used in units. Although installing a wire network takes more time than installing a radio, wire lines are usually more secure than radio. When you talk over wire lines, your voice travels through the wire lines from one telephone to another and is generally not sent through the air. Wire lines will give better communications in most cases because they are less subject to interference from weather, terrain, and man-made obstacles. Wire lines also protect you from enemy electronic warfare actions such as jamming. However, wire lines are subject to breakage by enemy artillery, air strikes, and by friendly forces who accidentally cut the lines when driving over them with tracked and wheeled vehicles. e. Messenger. Unlike other communications, messengers are a means of transmitting large maps, documents, and bulk material, as well as oral or written messages. Messenger service may be limited, however, because messengers are subject to enemy action, require more time than radio or wire communications. Check on Learning: Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: 10 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? Review Summary: Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). ELO A - LSA 3. Learning Step / Activity ELO A - LSA 3. Advantages/Disadvantages Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 10 mins Actual Equipment / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / Practical Exercise / PowerPoint Presentation / Situational Based Instruction Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Show Slide #7 a. Advantages (1) Wire. More secure than radio, less subject to interference from weather, terrain, and man-made objects. (2) Radio. Suited for use when on the move or when terrain/water make wire communications impractical. Increased range. (3) Messenger. Most secure. b. Disadvantages (1) Wire. Requires more time and manpower to install. (2) Non-Secure Radio. Lack of security, susceptible to enemy jamming/interception. (3) Messenger. Time consuming / very slow. 11 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY c. Transition. The primary means of communications used on the modern battlefield is wire and radio. Messages that are sent by wire or radio must be clear and brief to ensure proper actions are taken quickly and to reduce the enemys ability of interference or interception. Check on Learning: Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? Review Summary: Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). ELO A - LSA 4. Learning Step / Activity ELO A - LSA 4. Phonetic Alphabet Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 20 mins Actual Equipment / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / Practical Exercise / PowerPoint Presentation / Situational Based Instruction Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Show Slide #8 Phonetic Alphabet and Numerals 12 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY a. To help identify spoken letters, a set of easily understood words has been selected. Those words help to avoid confusion. BRAVO, for example, is the phonetic word for the letter B, and DELTA is the phonetic word for the letter D. BRAVO and DELTA are less likely to be confused in a radio message than B and D. b. Soldiers verbalize phonetic alphabet and numerals. Instructor recites each letter and number (avoiding alphabetical or numerical sequence) and has entire class repeat the phonetic equivalent. Phonetic Alphabet and Numerals Two Digits: 44 FOW-ER FOW-ER 90 NIN-ER ZE-RO Three Digits: 136 WUN TREE SIX 500 FIFE ZE-RO ZE-RO Four Digits: 1200 WUN TOO ZE-RO ZE-RO 1478 WUN FOW-ER SEV-EN AIT 7000 SEV-EN TOU-SAND 5 Digits: 16000 WUN SIX TOU-SAND 6 Digits: 812681 AIT WUN TOO SIX AIT WUN Show Slide #9 and #10 c. Explain and demonstrate the use of procedure words and call signs. (1) Certain procedure words which have distinctive meaning should be used to shorten transmissions and to avoid confusion. (2) Instructor reads each procedure word on the slide and explains the meaning of each one. After instructor completes his identification and explanation of all the procedure words on the slide, he points out each procedure word individually and has the class pronounce them out loud. 13 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PROWORDEXPLANATION ALL AFTER I refer to all of the message that follows... ALL BEFORE I refer to all of the message that precedes... BREAK I now separate the text from other parts of the message. CORRECTION There is an error in this transmission. Transmission will continue with the last word correctly transmitted. GROUPS This message contains the number of groups indicated by the numeral following… I SAY AGAIN I am repeating transmission or part indicated. I SPELL I shall spell the next word phonetically. MESSAGE A message that requires recording is about to follow. (Transmitted immediately after the call.) This proword is not used on nets primarily employed for conveying messages. It is intended for use when messages are passed on tactical or reporting net. MORE TO FOLLOW Transmitting station has additional traffic for the receiving station. OUT This is the end of my transmission to you and no answer is required or expected. OVER This is the end of my transmission to you and a response is necessary. Go ahead: transmit. RADIO CHECK What is my signal strength and readability, i.e., How do you hear me? ROGER I have received your last transmission satisfactorily, radio check is loud and clear. SAY AGAIN Repeat all of your last transmission. Followed by identification data means “repeat (portion indicated).” THIS IS This transmission is from the station whose designator immediately follows. TIME That which immediately follows is the time or date-time group of the message. WAIT I must pause for a few seconds. WAIT-OUT I must pause longer than a few seconds. WILCO I have received your transmission, understand it, and will comply, to be used only by the addressee. Since the meaning of ROGER is included in that of WILCO, the two prowords are never used together. WORD AFTER I refer to the word of the message that follows. WORD BEFORE I refer to the word of the message that precedes. Show Slide #11 d. Explain use of radio call signs and telephone numbers. (1) Used in radio communication to identify a communications facility, command or Army operation. (Call Signs and Telephone Numbers) (2) A complete radio call sign consists of a letter-number-letter portion which identifies the unit, a suffix which identifies a position or office, and an expander which identifies an individual. (3) A complete telephone number consists of the switchboard designator word which identified the unit, and a 3-digit number which identifies a position or office. CALL SIGN PRONOUNCIATION A2D28A ALPHA TOO DELTA TOO AIT ALPHA C8T11B CHARLIE AIT TANGO WUN WUN BRAVO L7I09C LIMA SEVEN INDIA ZERO NINER CHARLIE L7Z09D LIMA SEVEN ZULU ZERO NINER DELTA B0F07E BRAVO ZERO FOXTROT ZERO SEVEN ECHO R7G28F ROMEO SEVEN GOLF TOO AIT FOXTROT T3F07G TANGO TREE FOXTROT ZERO SEVEN GOLF 14 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY A6C18H ALPHA SIX CHARLIE WUN AIT HOTEL S8C15J SIERRA AIT CHARLIE WUN FIFE JULIETTE TELEPHONE NUMBER PRONOUNCIATION SERVANT 101 SERVANT WUN ZERO WUN BLACKJACK 386 BLACKJACK TREE AIT SIX COBRA 472 COBRA FOWER SEVEN TOO Demonstrate the correct pronunciation of each call sign on the slide. After completing pronouncing each call sign and telephone number on the slide, point out each call sign and telephone number individually and have the class pronounce it out loud. Check on Learning: Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? Review Summary: Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). CHECK ON LEARNING (ELO A): Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: 15 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? REVIEW SUMMARY(ELO A): Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). B. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: CONDITIONS: Perform SINCGARS Familiarization and Operation In a classroom environment given a functional radio set (RT-1523 or an RT-1523E), battery, handset, and antenna. STANDARDS: Setup and Operate radio set properly, prepare for operation, demonstrate function test required for operation. Learning Domain: Cognitive Level of Learning: Applying LEARNING Psychomotor - Precision DOMAIN - LEVEL: No JPME LEARNING AREAS None SUPPORTED: ELO B - LSA 1. Learning Step / Activity ELO B - LSA 1. Components and Characteristics of the RT-1523 and an RT-1523E Radio Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 15 mins 16 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Media Type: Actual Equipment / Conference/Demonstration / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / Practical Exercise / PowerPoint Presentation / Situational Based Instruction Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. (RT-1523) Show Slide #13 Warning: If at any time you smell a rotten egg odor, feel a hot battery compartment or hear a hissing sound, immediately move away from the radio and notify range personnel! a. Transition. (1) The U. S. Army has a multitude of radios. At this time you will be introduced to the newest member of the Armys family of radios called SINCGARS (ICOM/NON-ICOM). SINCGARS means Single Channel Ground-Airborne Radio System. "ICOM“ means Integrated Communications Security; "NON-ICOM“ means Non-Integrated Communications Security. The system you will see is the ground version. There is another model used in aircraft. (2) Before we can begin pushing buttons and turning knobs, we need to know where the buttons and knobs are located and what positions are important to properly install and operate this radio system. Correct procedures will help to avoid damaging this expensive piece of equipment. With this in mind, let’s begin with identifying the controls we will be working with today. There will be several switch positions, settings, connectors, and buttons that will not be explained in this block of instruction; they are beyond the scope of this familiarization class on single channel operations. This radio system has several capabilities that will not be demonstrated today. Show Slide #14 thru #16 b. SINGARS Technical Specifications. Frequency Range: Single Channel 30.00 to 87.975 Frequency HOP For Electronic Counter Measure Operation Numbers of Frequencies: 232 Distance Range: 5-10 Kilometers Power Source: Battery, Dry BA-5590/U or BB-490/U Battery Live: 10-3- Hours (With 9:1 Receive-Transmit Ratio) Show Slide #17 thru #1 c. Controls. DUE TO THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RT-1439 & RT-1523 (TO INCLUDE DIFFERENT START UP PROCEDURES) USE ONLY PAGES APPLICABLE TO RECEIVER TRANSMITTER YOU ARE TEACHING. (RT-1523 (C)/U) Notice: This is the front panel of the SINCGARS radio set also known AN/PRC-119A radio set. This radio set is a Controlled Cryptographic Item and therefore must be protected and either observed continuously or under double lock and key!“ (1) Receiver-Transmitter. (a) Antenna Connector. Used to connect the manpack antenna or RF cable to PA of vehicular antenna or OE 254 antenna. (b) Function Switch (FCTN). 17 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY OFF. Turns the radio OFF. Clears all information from radio set within 7 seconds. A boxed position means the switch must be pulled out to change the control. This prevents accidental control setting. INSTRUCT STUDENTS THEY ARE NOT TO CHANGE THIS SWITCH TO ANY OTHER POSITION. IT MUST BE LEFT IN THE OFF POSITION AT THIS TIME. INSTRUCT STUDENTS „IF THIS SWITCH IS IN ANY OTHER POSITION AT THIS TIME ENSURE IT IS CORRECTLY PLACED IN THE OFF POSITION NOW.“ (c) RF Switch (Radio Frequency Switch). Controls output power. Always use the lowest power setting that will get the message through. (1) LO - Low. Up to 400 meters. (2) M - Medium. Up to 5 kilometers. (3) HI - High. Up to 10 Kilometers. (4) PA - Power amplifier. Up to 40 Kilometers. This position is only utilized in a vehicle with a power amplifier installed to the mount (known as vehicular long-range system). Instructor will instruct student to ensure RF Switch is set to LOW power setting at this time. It is to remain in LOW power setting unless instructed otherwise. (d) Channel Switch. Selects preset Single Channel Frequencies or Frequency Hopping Data. This switch may be set to one of eight positions. CUE, MAN which stands for (manual), or channels 1-6. Instructor will instruct student to ensure Channel Switch is set to MAN at this time. It is to remain in MAN setting unless instructed otherwise. (e) Mode Switch. This switch may be set in one of three positions. (1) SC - Single Channel. In this position selects Single Channel Frequencies. (2) FH - Frequency Hopping. In this position selects Frequency Hopping Data. (3) FH-M - Frequency Hopping Master. [boxed position--This position is utilized by Net Control Station ONLY]. Instructor will instruct student to ensure Mode Switch is set to SC at this time. It is to remain in SC setting unless instructed otherwise. (f) Dim Control. Changes brightness of signal and keyboard displays. Stress that some Receiver Transmitters are turned in for repair because the DIM control is set too low. When the displays do not light, the operator thinks the radio is inoperative. Instructor will instruct student to ensure DIM control is set to mid-range at this time. It will remain at least mid-range or greater at all times unless instructed otherwise. (g) Keyboard display. Visual feedback for keyboard actions or switch changes. Notice: SEVEN SECOND RULE--Display goes blank after seven seconds to conserve battery power. Any information not placed in the radio within this SEVEN SECOND period will also be erased from memory. (h) VOL/WHSP. Vol - Volume controls loudness of receiver signals. WHSP – Whisper [boxed position]. When pulled out lets you talk softly into the handset and be received at normal volume by receiving radios. Useful at outpost such as ambushes, patrols or other tactical adverse operating conditions. Instructor will instruct student to ensure VOLUME Control is be pushed in and set to mid-range at this time. It will remain pushed in and at least mid-range or greater at all times unless instructed otherwise. (i) COMSEC SWITCH. PT [Boxed position]. Plain text. CT. Cipher text. Instructor will instruct student to ensure COMSEC Control is set to PT at this time. It will remain in 18 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PT position at all times unless instructed otherwise. (j) HUB – Hold up battery. Holds all RT data when FCTN switch is set to STBY if there is a battery in this location. This battery must be replaced every six months. (k) AUDIO DATA Connector. Connector for handset or data devices or amplifier adapter. (SINCGARS, P1 System Connector and Battery/Battery Box) (l) P1 System Connector. Connects to battery box or vehicle mount. (m) Battery and Battery Box. Battery provides power for RT when used in manpack configuration. Provides approximately 20 hours of operating life. Battery box connects on bottom of RT to connect to P1 system connector. There are 4 latches to hold the battery box on the RT. The battery box covers the battery during manpack operations. Warning: If at any time you smell a rotten egg odor, feel a hot battery compartment or hear a hissing sound, immediately move away from the radio and notify range personnel!. (SINCGARS, Backpack Components) (n) Antenna, Handset, and Rucksack. Antenna transmits and receives RF signals. Handset allows operator to transmit and receive voice signals. Rucksack is used with manpack configuration. This is a standard issue item. The radio is secure inside the rucksack by straps. (RT-1523E) DUE TO THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RT-1439 & RT-1523 (TO INCLUDE DIFFERENT START UP PROCEDURES) USE ONLY PAGES APPLICABLE TO RECEIVER TRANSMITTER YOU ARE TEACHING. Notice: This is the front panel of the SINCGARS radio set also known AN/PRC-119 radio set. (a) Antenna Connector. Used to connect the manpack antenna or RF cable to PA of vehicular antenna or OE 254 antenna. (b) Function Switch (FCTN). OFF. Turns the radio OFF. Clears all information from radio set within 7 seconds. A boxed position means the switch must be pulled out to change the control. This prevents accidental control setting. (c) Keyboard display. Visual feedback for keyboard actions or switch changes. Notice: SEVEN SECOND RULE--Display goes blank after seven seconds to conserve battery power. Any information not placed in the radio within this SEVEN SECOND period will be erased from memory. (d) AUDIO DATA Connector: Connector for handset or data devices or amplifier adapter. SINCGARS, P1 System Connector and Battery/Battery Box (e) P1 System Connector: Connects to battery box or vehicle mount. (f) Battery and Battery Box. Battery provides power for RT when used in manpack configuration. Provides approximately 2Ø hours of operating life. Battery box connects on bottom of RT to connect to P1 system connector. There are 4 latches to hold the battery box on the RT. The battery box covers the battery during manpack operations. Warning: If at any time you smell a rotten egg odor, feel a hot battery compartment or hear a hissing sound, immediately move away from the radio and notify range personnel!. SINCGARS, Backpack Components (g) Antenna, Handset, and Rucksack. · Antenna transmits and receives RF signals. 19 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . Handset allows operator to transmit and receive voice signals. · Rucksack used with manpack configurations. This is a standard issue item. The radio is secured in the rucksack by using internal straps. Show Slide #22 PRIMARY OPERATOR/PREPARATION TASKS PREPARATION TASK 1: Select RT Preparation Settings from MENU SUBTASKS ACTION RESULTS a. Set RT Volume (1) Press MENU Press Menu to display Vol (2) Press Digit (1-9) level for Vol Setting (0) for Display reads WHSP if 0 Whisper Mode selected b. Set RT Channel (1) Press MENU (until Display reads (1-6), (Q) CHAN) for CUE, (M) for Manual (2) Press Digit (1-6) for Channel desired (0) for MAN 17) for CUE c. Set RT Power (1) Press MENU (until Display reads (LO, M, HI, PWR) PA) (2) Press CHG for desired PRW setting d. Set RT Mode (1) Press MENU (until Display reads (SC, FH, MODE FHM (2) Press CHG for desired MODE e. Set COMSEC (1) Press MENU (until Display reads (PT, CT, TD, CMSC) RV) (2) Press CHG for desired CMSC setting f. Set Backlight (1) Place RT in SQ Backlight lights (4 settings ON (2) Press Low to High, then OFF) FREQ/Backlight (3) Press CHG until desired setting DEFAULT SETTINGS ARE VOL (5), CHAN (1), PWR (LO), MODE (FH), COMSEC (CT) Check on Learning: Review Summary: ELO B - LSA 2. Conduct a check on learning and summarize the LSA. Conduct a Summary Review Learning Step / Activity ELO B - LSA 2. Installation of an RT-1523 and an RT-1523E Radio Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 20 mins Actual Equipment / Conference/Demonstration / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / PowerPoint Presentation Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Show Slide #23 (RT-1523) SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: The student will be informed of lithium battery hazards and handling of the manpack antenna. 1. Emphasize battery and antenna safety. 2. Demonstrate each step to install, then talk the students through that step. WARNING: THE LITHIUM BATTERY USED WITH THIS EQUIPMENT CONTAINS HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. TO PREVENT INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE: DO NOT HEAT, INCINERATE, CRUSH, PUNCTURE, DISASSEMBLE, OR OTHERWISE MUTILATE BATTERY. AT NO TIME WILL YOU GET WATER AROUND THIS BATTERY!! DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT, RECHARGE, OR BYPASS INTERNAL FUSES. DO NOT STORE BATTERY IN EQUIPMENT. 20 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY DO NOT PLACE USED BATTERIES IN ORDINARY TRASH. TURN IN THROUGH SUPPLY CHANNELS. IF YOU FEEL THE BATTERY CASE BECOMING VERY HOT, HEAR THE BATTERY HISSING OR BURPING, OR SMELL A GAS LIKE ROTTEN EGGS, TURN OFF RADIO AND MOVE AWAY FROM IT IMMEDIATELY. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPEN BATTERY COMPARTMENT. NOTIFY RANGE PERSONNEL IMMEDIATELY!! Show Slide #24 Transition. The manpack is the basic SINCGARS configuration. It is important to know how to assemble and disassemble this radio system. Assembly: Steps to Install an RT-1523 a. Ensure Function Switch is in OFF position. · RF Power Switch is in Low Position. · Mode Switch is in SC position. · Channel Switch is in Man position. · Dim Control Switch is mid-range or higher. · Volume Control is mid-range or higher. · COMSEC Switch is in PT position. (1) Inspect the battery for damage, corrosion, or leakage. If the battery is new, remove the round piece of tape from the connector and place the tape on the side of the battery. If the battery has been used, note the battery life-condition written on the tape on the side of the battery. (2) Turn radio face down. Release bottom 2 latches on battery box cover. Open battery box cover, place battery in box carefully attaching white connector to round connector in box. Secure cover with the latches ensuring edges of battery box cover are aligned to edges of battery box. (3) Carefully pick up antenna; observe key way on bottom of antenna (notice the 2 lugs in antenna mount). Place key-way over 2 lugs, push in gently, then rotate bottom ring on antenna until finger tight. (4) Attach handset to connector marked Audio/Data. To attach, ensure raised spot or flat spot on Handset Connector is at 12 oclock position over Audio/Data connector press in and turn to 1 oclock position. Gently pull out on metal portion of connector to ensure it is properly attached. Inform students that they have now just assembled the radio set. The next step will be to activate the start up procedures, entry of battery life condition and finally entering a Single Channel Frequency. The radio will then be fully installed and ready for operation. Show Slide #25 b. Start-up Procedures and Entry of Battery life Condition and Frequency into radio set. Steps to bring AN/PRC-119A into Operation (1) Pull out on function switch and move it to Z-FH. GOOD should appear. Once GOOD has gone out then we can move the switch. It takes about 7 seconds for GOOD to go out. c. Z-FH. Zeroizes Frequency Hopping (Data). Boxed position. Clears all FH data in the RT. Does not clear COMSEC information or battery life condition. Also checks memory circuits and lets you know if they are good. Inform students that to move past Z-FH before GOOD goes out could damage the radio set, as it preempts the radio from storing data in proper positions and doing all of its circuit test. (2) Again pull out on function switch and move it to TST. You should observe an E C and 5 21 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY rectangles. You should very soon get a FAIL 5 code in your display window. Once you have received a FAIL 5 code you may proceed to the next step. d. TST - Test. Test RT circuits and displays. (3) Go to COMSEC switch: pull out and change it from PT to CT. You should hear in your handset a beeping noise, you should observe your radio set cycle back through the test and come up with a GOOD on the display window. Once you have received a GOOD you may proceed to the next step. (4) Go back to the COMSEC switch. Pull out and change it back to PT from CT. (5) Go to the FUNCTION switch and move it to LD. e. LD - Load. Used to load data into the RT. (6) Press keyboard button BATT CALL. Display shows ØØ. f. BATT/CALL (beside STO Key). Batt - Battery-loads and checks battery life conditions. This is an important switch because it starts the clock keeping track of battery life condition. Under operational situations the battery must be replaced when readout indicates 11! CALL--Used with remote operations in order to call back to the remote site. Show Slide #26 g. Keyboard. 1 through 0. Enters numbers. (7) Press keyboard button CLR. Display shows _ _. h. CLR (below #7) - Clear. Clears data from display/memory. (8) Press keyboard number buttons. (a) Use the number written on the side of the used battery. (b) Use ØØ for a NEW battery only. (9) Press keyboard STO button to START BATTERY LIFE CLOCK. The display should blink indicating it accepted the information. i. STO (below #9) - Store. Stores data into permanent memory. The display will blink at you indicating it accepted the information. (10) Once display has gone blank press keyboard BATT CALL to confirm battery life condition was properly stored in the radio. If not, start over with step 6 again. (11) Press keyboard button; FREQ display shows 3ØØØØ. Show Slide #27 j. FREQ (beside #3) - Frequency. Makes display show frequency or FH data. Used to load frequencies. (12) Press keyboard button CLR display shows _ _ _ _ _. (13) Press keyboard buttons to input the 5 numbers of the frequency. (14) Press keyboard button STO again. The display should blink, indicating it accepted the information. (15) Once display has gone blank press keyboard FREQ to confirm the frequency was properly stored in the radio. (16) Move the Function Switch to the SQ ON position. k. SQ OFF - Squelch Off. Allows reception of weak signals when operating in the Single Channel Mode. l. SQ ON - Squelch On. Eliminates rushing noise when operating in the Single Channel Mode. m. STBY - Standby. Power is turned off to conserve battery life but all data is retained. Instructor informs students that they have just completed the necessary steps for preparing the AN/PRC-119A for operation. 22 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (RT-1523E) SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: The student will be informed of lithium battery hazards and handling of the manpack antenna. 1. Emphasize battery and antenna safety. 2. Demonstrate each step to install, then talk the students through that step. Show Slide #28 Transition. The manpack is the basic SINCGARS configuration. It is important to know how to assemble and disassemble this radio system. a. Assembly. Steps to Install an RT-1523E (1) Inspect the battery for damage, corrosion, or leakage. If the battery is new, remove the round piece of tape from the connector and place the tape on the side of the battery. If the battery has been used, note the battery life-condition written on the tape on the side of the battery. Warning: THE LITHIUM BATTERY USED WITH THIS EQUIPMENT CONTAINS HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. TO PREVENT INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE: DO NOT HEAT, INCINERATE, CRUSH, PUNCTURE, DISASSEMBLE, OR OTHERWISE MUTILATE BATTERY. AT NO TIME WILL YOU GET WATER AROUND THIS BATTERY!! DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT, RECHARGE, OR BYPASS INTERNAL FUSES. DO NOT STORE BATTERY IN EQUIPMENT. DO NOT PLACE USED BATTERIES IN ORDINARY TRASH. TURN IN THROUGH SUPPLY CHANNELS. IF YOU FEEL THE BATTERY CASE BECOMING VERY HOT, HEAR THE BATTERY HISSING OR BURPING, OR SMELL A GAS LIKE ROTTEN EGGS, TURN OFF RADIO AND MOVE AWAY FROM IT IMMEDIATELY. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPEN BATTERY COMPARTMENT. NOTIFY RANGE PERSONNEL IMMEDIATELY!! (2) Turn radio face down. Release bottom 2 latches on battery box cover. Open Battery box cover, place battery in box carefully attaching white connector to round connector in box. Secure cover with the latches ensuring edges of battery box cover are aligned to edges of battery box. (3) Carefully pickup antenna, observe key-way on bottom of antenna (notice the 2 lugs in antenna mount). Place key-way over 2 lugs, push in gently, then rotate bottom ring on antenna until finger tight. (4) Attach handset to connector marked Audio/Data. To attach ensure raised spot or flat slot on Handset Connector is at 12 oclock position over Audio/DATA connector. Press in and turn to 1 oclock position. Gently pull out on metal portion of connector to ensure it is properly attached. Inform students that they have now just assembled the radio set. The next step will be to activate the start up procedures, then enter battery life condition, and finally enter a Single Channel Frequency. The radio will then be fully installed and ready for operation. Show Slide #29 Function Control Positions and Uses. POSITION PURPOSE OFF All power is shut off; all stored date (COMSEC, FH, sync time, and manpack battery life indicator) are deleted after 5 seconds; radio is completely inoperable; position is used when radio is not in use and for storage. (zero) Clears COMSEC, after 5 seconds clears all FH date; operator pauses in this position for 5 seconds when setting FCTN switch OFF. STBY (Stand By) Makes radios inoperative but all stored data is retained; sync time is lost after 200 hours; setting FCTN to SQ ON returns radio to fully operational status. In STBY, power is drawn from main source. 23 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY TST (Test) This position causes self-test of RT date and ECCM circuits; test results are shown in RT display. Running RT self-test is a routine step in start up procedure. LD (Load) The load position is required for loading SC frequencies, FH date, and COMSEC keys; required also to receive an ERE. SQ ON (Squelch On) This is the normal operating position of the radio for the FH mode. For SC mode, this position reduces noise. SQ OFF (Squelch Off) This position is not used for the FH mode. In the SC mode, SQ OFF helps to bring distant stations, to work through jamming, and to be compatible with radios lacking squelch capability. REM (Remote) The REM position disables front panel controls and is required for use to the ControlMonitor, Remote Control Unit (RCU) and HRCRD. RXMT (Retransmit) Use of the RXMT position enables the RT to automatically re transmit traffic from one radio through another. Both RTs are set to RXMT position and connected by and RXMT Cable. Show Slide #30 b. Steps to Load Single Channel on an RT-1523E a.) Prepare to perform Task (RESULTS) 1.) Obtain proper freqs from ANCD (Load CUE freq only if directed) 2.) Set RT controls COMSEC to PT MODE to SC FCTN to Z-FH, TST, and then to LD CHAN to MAN, CUE, or 1-6 (RT display shown [GOOD] ) b.) Load SC Freq 1.) Press: (a) FREQ (Display shows [00000] or [3000]) (b) CLR (Display shows [_ _ _ _ _]) (c) XXXXX (Freq) (Display shows SC freq entered) (d) STO (Display blinks (data is stored) 2.) Repeat Step b-1 for each freq needed (As directed by NCS or unit SOP) 3.) Set FCTN to SQ ON (Loading of SC freq is complete) Check on Learning: Review Summary: ELO B - LSA 3. Conduct a check on learning and summarize the LSA. Conduct a Summary Review Learning Step / Activity ELO B - LSA 3. Operating an RT-1523 and RT-1523E Radio Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 15 mins Actual Equipment / Conference/Demonstration / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / PowerPoint Presentation Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Show Slide #31 OPERATION Steps to operate an RT-1523 and an RT-1523E a. To make an outgoing call (1) Pick up handset and listen to ensure the net is clear. Do not interrupt any ongoing message. 24 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (2) Press the Push-to-Talk switch on the side of the handset to talk. Call distant station using call signs. (3) Release the Push-to-Talk switch to listen. Hold handset to ear to listen. Receive response from station. b. Answer an incoming call: (1) Pick up handset. Once distant station finishes calling your station press the Push-to-Talk switch on the side of the handset to talk. Call distant station using call signs. (2) Release the Push-to-Talk switch to listen. Hold handset to ear to listen. Receive incoming message or request from distant station. Check on Learning: Review Summary: ELO B - LSA 4. Conduct a check on learning and summarize the LSA. Conduct a Summary Review Learning Step / Activity ELO B - LSA 4. Disassembly of an RT-1523 and an RT-1523E Radio Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Media Type: Drill and Practice Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 20 mins Actual Equipment / Conference/Demonstration / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / PowerPoint Presentation Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. Instructor talks soldiers through the disassembly of the Radio Set AN/PRC-119A from the operating mode. Show Slide #26 Steps to Disassemble RT-1523 a. Press keyboard button BATT CALL. Note number on display. b. Turn FUNCTION switch from SQ ON to Z-FH. Display shows GOOD. Once Display goes blank you may continue with next step. c. Pull out on FUNCTION switch and move to OFF. d. Remove handset by pressing in and turning counterclockwise and pulling out. It should easily come off. e. Unthread the bottom ring on the antenna connector and lift the antenna off, being careful not to injure anyone. f. Turn radio face down and release bottom 2 latches on battery box cover. Open cover and remove battery. Close cover re-latch them closed. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE FINAL DISPLAY. g. Instructor will again talk the students through the above procedures step-by-step. h. Practical Exercise: (1) Soldiers practice installation and operation of radio set AN/PRC-119A. (2) Soldiers must perform the following tasks. (a) Assemble the AN/PRC-119A for operation properly. (b) Perform a communications check by making an outgoing call or answering an incoming call using the brief written message. Soldiers practice the installation and operation of AN/PRC-119A while instructors and assistant instructors supervise. i. Review main points and transition into next objective. 25 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Note: Instructor talks soldiers through the disassembly of the Radio Set AN/PRC-119 from the operating mode. Steps to Disassemble RT-1523E a. Press keyboard button BATT CALL. Note number on display. b. Turn FUNCTION switch from SQ ON to Z-(zero). Clears COMSEC, after 5 seconds clears all FH date: operator pauses in this position for 5 seconds when setting FCTN switch OFF. c. Pull out on FUNCTION switch and move to OFF. d. Remove handset by pressing in, turning counterclockwise and pulling out. It should easily come off. e. Unthread the bottom ring on the antenna connector and lift the antenna off, being careful not to injure anyone. f. Turn radio face down release bottom 2 latches on battery box cover. Open cover and remove battery. Close cover re-latch cover closed. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE FINAL DISPLAY ON BATTERY. g. Instructor will talk the students through procedure again step-by-step. h. Practical Exercise: (1) Soldiers practice installation and operation of Radio Set AN/PRC-119. (2) Soldiers must perform the following tasks. (a) Assemble the AN/PRC-119 for operation properly. (b) Perform a communications check by making an outgoing call or answering an incoming call using the brief written message. Soldiers practice the installation and operation of AN/PRC-119 while instructors and assistant instructors supervise. i. Review main points and transition into next objective. Check on Learning: Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? 26 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? Review Summary: Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). CHECK ON LEARNING (ELO B): REVIEW SUMMARY(ELO B): C. Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO. Conduct a Summary Review ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: CONDITIONS: Send a radio message Given two operational radio sets (both warmed up and set to the same frequency), a frequency, (obtained from local command), a message to be transmitted, call signs for sender and receiver, and the net is in the clear and there is no need to encrypt. STANDARDS: Send a voice radio message using correct radio procedures, correct procedure words, and correct phonetic alphabet and numbers within 3 minutes. Learning Domain: Cognitive/Psychomotor Level of Learning: Applying/Set LEARNING Psychomotor - Precision DOMAIN - LEVEL: No JPME LEARNING AREAS None SUPPORTED: ELO C - LSA 1. Learning Step / Activity ELO C - LSA 1. Send a Radio Message/SINCGARS Method of Instruction: Drill and Practice Mode of Delivery: Resident Instruction Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Military - ICH (1:18)(Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) (1:18 PE 1) Time of Instruction: 40 mins (30 mins PE) Media Type: Actual Equipment / Conference/Demonstration / Equipment Based Instruction / Oral Presentation / PowerPoint Presentation Other Media: Unassigned Security Classification: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified. a. Transition. During this phase of instruction you will be required to send a message using a radio. When sending this message, you will use correct radio procedures, procedure words, phonetic alphabet and numerals. b. Explain how to send a message. (1) Soldier listens to make sure the net is clear. Do not interrupt any ongoing message. 27 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (2) Call distant station using call signs and tell him you have a message for his station. (3) Receive response from station that he is ready to receive a message. (4) Send the message using correct procedure words and correct pronunciation of phonetic alphabet and numerals. (5) Get receipt for message. (6) Complete all steps in sequence. c. Demonstrate how to send a message. (1) Instructor shows Soldiers a radio message. Show slide #11 (Send a Radio Message) (2) Instructor demonstrates the correct reading of the message. (3) Instructor directs the Soldiers, as a group, to read the message out loud. (4) Instructor and assistant instructor demonstrate sending and receiving the message using the radio. For demonstration purposes, the instructor and assistant instructor simulate using their radio to send the message. They speak loud enough so that each Soldier can hear the proper method of sending the message. d. Practical exercise sending a message. The instructor directs the Soldiers attention to the sample message located on the slide mentioned earlier. Soldiers practice sending and receiving a message using the brief written message. Instructors and assistant instructors supervise while the Soldiers practice the sending and receiving of a message. e. Summary: (1) Review major points. (2) Answer Soldiers questions. (3) Transition into End of Block Test. Check on Learning: Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? 28 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How would you solve ____________________? Review Summary: Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). CHECK ON LEARNING (ELO C): Conduct a check on learning by asking questions, soliciting answers from Students and correcting misunderstandings. The following prompts can be utilized to determine if the Students have achieved the desired level of learning and are capable of applying the information taught during this lesson: The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? REVIEW SUMMARY(ELO C): Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). 29 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SECTION IV. SUMMARY Method of Instruction: Mode of Delivery: Instr Type(I:S Ratio): Time of Instruction: Check on Learning Reflective Discussion Resident Instruction Military - ICH (1:36) (Certified Infantry Instructor(s) SSG/SFC) 5 mins Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. The following are Questioning prompts can be utilized to determine if the Soldiers have achieved the Applying Level of Learning. What actions would you take to perform_____________? How would you develop__________ to present ___________? What other way would you choose to ____________________? What would the result be if ___________________? How would you demonstrate__________________? How would you present _____________________? How would you change______________________? How would you modify ______________? How could you develop _____________? Why does _______________________ work? How would you alter _________ to _________? What examples can you find that ___________? How would you solve ____________________? Review/ Summary Note: Repeat the terminal learning objective of the lesson and summarize the learning step activity. Note: Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings. Note: Reiterate the Performance Enhancement Component(s) that can be utilized to accomplish the intended learning outcome(s). 30 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SECTION V. STUDENT EVALUATION Testing Requirements None Feedback Requirements The students will receive timely feedback from the instructors during all practical exercises, hands-on performance evaluations, and written examinations through mentoring and reflective discussions. The student will be counseled (positive and/or negative) based on their performance on evaluations and classroom participation. Score the Soldier in accordance with the ISAP. If the Soldier fails any step, show or tell him what was done wrong and show them how to do it correctly then provide an opportunity for supervised practices to ensure understanding and application. Document feedback for training developer(s), especially pertinent information that can improve training. 31 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Appendix A - Viewgraph Masters Basic Military Communications (R) 071-IAZAB005 / Version 10.1 © Sequence Media Name None A-1 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Media Type Appendix B - Assessment Statement and Assessment Plan Assessment Statement: None. Assessment Plan: None. B-1 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Appendix C - Practical Exercises and Solutions PRACTICAL EXERCISE(S)/SOLUTION(S) FOR LESSON 071-IAZAB005 Version 10.1 © PRACTICAL EXERCISE SHEET 071-IAZAB005 PE1 Time: 0 hours 15 minutes I:S Ratio: 1:9 Title Singars Familiarization and Operation Lesson Number/Title 071-IAZAB005 Version 10.1 © / Basic Military Communications (R) Security Classification Unclassified Introduction Motivator Enabling Learning Objective Developed Locally This lesson discusses and allows you to apply the fundamental concepts of sending and receiving messages by radio. NOTE. The instructor should inform the students of the following Enabling Learning Objective covered by this practical exercise (ELO B). At the completion of this lesson, you [the student] will: Action: Perform SINCGARS Familiarization and Operation Conditions: In a classroom environment given a functional radio set (RT-1523 or an RT-1523E), battery, handset, and antenna. Standards: Setup and Operate radio set properly, prepare for operation, demonstrate function test required for operation. Learning Domain: Cognitive Level of Learning: Applying Safety Requirements Ensure students are briefed on the building evacuation plan in case of an emergency. The Principal Instructor is responsible for the implementation of safety measures according to the local safety standing operating procedure. Risk Assessment Level Low Environmental Considerations NOTE: Instructor should conduct a risk assessment to include environmental considerations IAW the current environmental considerations publication, and ensure students are briefed on hazards and control measures. The Senior Instructor, in cooperation with the Principal Instructor, will prepare an environmental risk assessment using the before, during, and after checklist and the risk assessment matrices contained in the Unit Leader’s Handbook for Environmental Stewardship (TC 5-400). The checklist should be supplemented locally with state and local environmental regulations that apply to your installation. Instructors, ensure that the trash is removed, from the classroom, at the end of the day or as needed. Evaluation None C-1 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Instructional Lead-in A normal conversation is pretty easy for most of us; however, it will be extremely difficult to speak with proper cadence and to remember all necessary information when someone is shooting at you. You will demonstrate communicating all orders and necessary information under difficult conditions, facing fear, danger or adversity. Resource Requirements Instructor Materials: TSP, Lesson Plan, associated references and necessary training materials. Student Materials: None Special Instructions Procedures None (1) Soldiers practice installation and operation. (2) Soldiers must perform the following tasks. (a) Assemble the SINGARS for operation properly. (b) Perform a communications check by making an outgoing call or answering an incoming call using the brief written message. (c) Disassemble the SINGARS. Feedback Requirements Feedback is essential to effective learning. The students will receive timely feedback from the instructors during all practical exercises, hands-on performance evaluations, and written examinations through mentoring and reflective discussions. The student will be counseled (positive and/or negative) based on their performance on evaluations and classroom participation. Score the Soldier in accordance with the ISAP. If the Soldier fails any step, show or tell him what was done wrong and show them how to do it correctly then provide an opportunity for supervised practices to ensure understanding and application. Document feedback for training developer(s), especially pertinent information that can improve training. C-2 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SOLUTION FOR PRACTICAL EXERCISE 071-IAZAB005 PE1 Instructors will make sure each and every student performs this practical exercise.. C-3 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PRACTICAL EXERCISE SHEET 071-IAZAB005 PE2 Time: 0 hours 40 minutes I:S Ratio: 1:9 Title Operate Radio Set Lesson Number/Title 071-IAZAB005 Version 10.1 © / Basic Military Communications (R) Security Classification Unclassified Introduction Motivator Enabling Learning Objective Developed Locally Developed Locally NOTE. The instructor should inform the students of the following Enabling Learning Objective covered by this practical exercise (ELO B). At the completion of this lesson, you [the student] will: Action: Perform SINCGARS Familiarization and Operation Conditions: In a classroom environment given a functional radio set (RT-1523 or an RT-1523E), battery, handset, and antenna. Standards: Setup and Operate radio set properly, prepare for operation, demonstrate function test required for operation. Learning Domain: Cognitive Level of Learning: Applying Safety Requirements Ensure students are briefed on the building evacuation plan in case of an emergency. The Principal Instructor is responsible for the implementation of safety measures according to the local safety standing operating procedure. Risk Assessment Level Low Environmental Considerations NOTE: Instructor should conduct a risk assessment to include environmental considerations IAW the current environmental considerations publication, and ensure students are briefed on hazards and control measures. The Senior Instructor, in cooperation with the Principal Instructor, will prepare an environmental risk assessment using the before, during, and after checklist and the risk assessment matrices contained in the Unit Leader’s Handbook for Environmental Stewardship (TC 5-400). The checklist should be supplemented locally with state and local environmental regulations that apply to your installation. Instructors, ensure that the trash is removed, from the classroom, at the end of the day or as needed. Evaluation Instructional Lead-in Resource None Developed locally Instructor Materials: C-4 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Requirements TSP, Lesson Plan, associated references and necessary training materials. Student Materials: None Special Instructions Procedures None (1) Soldiers practice installation and operation. (2) Soldiers must perform the following tasks. (a) Assemble the SINGARS for operation properly. (b) Perform a communications check by making an outgoing call or answering an incoming call using the brief written message. (c) Disassemble the SINGARS. Feedback Requirements The students will receive timely feedback from the instructors during all practical exercises, hands-on performance evaluations, and written examinations through mentoring and reflective discussions. The student will be counseled (positive and/or negative) based on their performance on evaluations and classroom participation. Score the Soldier in accordance with the ISAP. If the Soldier fails any step, show or tell him what was done wrong and show them how to do it correctly then provide an opportunity for supervised practices to ensure understanding and application. Document feedback for training developer(s), especially pertinent information that can improve training. C-5 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SOLUTION FOR PRACTICAL EXERCISE 071-IAZAB005 PE2 Instructors will make sure each and every student performs this practical exercise.. C-6 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PRACTICAL EXERCISE SHEET 071-IAZAB005 PE3 Time: 0 hours 30 minutes I:S Ratio: 1:18 Title Send a radio message/SINCGARS Lesson Number/Title 071-IAZAB005 Version 10.1 © / Basic Military Communications (R) Security Classification Unclassified Introduction Motivator Learning Step/Activity Developed locally This lesson covers the fundamental concepts and the application of sending and receiving messages by radio. NOTE. The instructor should inform the students of the following Learning Step/Activity requirements (ELO C - LSA 1). At the completion of this lesson, you [the student] will: Action: Safety Requirements Send a Radio Message/SINCGARS Ensure students are briefed on the building evacuation plan in case of an emergency. The Principal Instructor is responsible for the implementation of safety measures according to the local safety standing operating procedure. Risk Assessment Level Low Environmental Considerations NOTE: Instructor should conduct a risk assessment to include environmental considerations IAW the current environmental considerations publication, and ensure students are briefed on hazards and control measures. The Senior Instructor, in cooperation with the Principal Instructor, will prepare an environmental risk assessment using the before, during, and after checklist and the risk assessment matrices contained in the Unit Leader’s Handbook for Environmental Stewardship (TC 5-400). The checklist should be supplemented locally with state and local environmental regulations that apply to your installation. Instructors, ensure that the trash is removed, from the classroom, at the end of the day or as needed. Evaluation Instructional Lead-in This is a hands-on performance evaluation. A normal conversation is pretty easy for most of us; however, it will be extremely difficult to speak with proper cadence and to remember all necessary information when someone is shooting at you. You will demonstrate communicating all orders and necessary information under difficult conditions, facing fear, danger or adversity. Resource Requirements Instructor Materials: TSP, associated references and necessary training materials. Student Materials: None Special Instructions None C-7 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Procedures (2) Send a Radio Message. ** Instructors will now break students into groups. In an open field environment or outside the classroom spread out each groups and have them perform this send a radio message practical exercise** Feedback Requirements The students will receive timely feedback from the instructors during all practical exercises, hands-on performance evaluations, and written examinations through mentoring and reflective discussions. The student will be counseled (positive and/or negative) based on their performance on evaluations and classroom participation. Score the Soldier in accordance with the ISAP. If the Soldier fails any step, show or tell him what was done wrong and show them how to do it correctly then provide an opportunity for supervised practices to ensure understanding and application. Document feedback for training developer(s), especially pertinent information that can improve training. C-8 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SOLUTION FOR PRACTICAL EXERCISE 071-IAZAB005 PE3 Instructors will make sure each and every student performs this practical exercise.. C-9 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Appendix D - Student Handouts Basic Military Communications (R) 071-IAZAB005 / Version 10.1 © Sequence 1 Media Name 198th IET Handbook D-1 UNCLASSIFIED//CAC-T//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Media Type PDF