Abstraction
Introduction:
The "Simple Water Level Indicator" project aims to provide a cost-effective and
easy-to-implement solution for monitoring water levels in containers or tanks. The system
utilizes basic electronic components to create a visual indicator, alerting users to the status of
the water level. This abstraction report outlines the key components, functionality, and
applications of the project.
Components:
The project primarily relies on the following components:
1. Transistor (NPN type, e.g., BC547):** Acts as a switch to control the illumination of LEDs.
2. Resistors (1kΩ, 2.2kΩ, and 10kΩ):** Form voltage dividers and set the threshold for the water
level.
3. LEDs (Green and Red): Visual indicators representing the water level status.
4. Wires: Connect the components on a breadboard or PCB.
5. Water Sensor Probes: Metal wires acting as sensors to detect the presence of water.
Circuit Design:
The circuit design involves connecting the components in a specific configuration. The NPN
transistor serves as a switch, and the resistors set the threshold for water detection. The LEDs
provide a visual indication of the water level, with the green LED lighting up when the water
level is sufficient and the red LED indicating a low water level.
Functionality:
1. Low Water Level:
- The system detects a low water level when the water does not complete the circuit between
the sensor probes.
- The transistor remains off, and the red LED lights up, signaling a need for attention to
replenish the water.
2. Adequate Water Level:
- When the water level reaches the probes, completing the circuit, the transistor switches on.
- The green LED illuminates, indicating that the water level is above the desired threshold and
is at an acceptable level.
Applications:
The Simple Water Level Indicator finds applications in various scenarios, including:
- Home Water Tanks: Monitoring water levels in household water tanks.
- Agricultural Irrigation: Ensuring an adequate water supply for plants in agricultural settings.
- Industrial Use: Monitoring water levels in industrial processes or cooling systems.
Conclusion:
The Simple Water Level Indicator project offers a straightforward yet effective solution for water
level monitoring. Its low-cost design and ease of implementation make it accessible for a wide
range of users. By providing a visual indication of water levels, the project contributes to water
conservation efforts and facilitates efficient water management in various applications.