Figure 10.1 Articulated bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Acromioclavicular joint Scapula © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Clavicle Figure 10.2 Individual bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Sternal (medial) end Acromial (lateral) end Acromion Suprascapular notch Superior border Coracoid process Posterior Superior angle Glenoid cavity in lateral angle Anterior Right clavicle, superior view Acromial end Anterior Sternal end Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Posterior Conoid tubercle Right clavicle, inferior view Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Posterior Inferior angle Right scapula, anterior aspect Subscapular fossa Anterior Supraspinous fossa Suprascapular notch Coracoid process Acromion Acromion Superior angle Coracoid process Supraspinous fossa Glenoid cavity Spine Infraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Infraglenoid tubercle Subscapular fossa Lateral border Medial border Inferior angle Right scapula, posterior aspect © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Right scapula, lateral aspect Figure 10.3 Bone of the right arm. Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Intertubercular sulcus Head of humerus Greater tubercle Humerus Radial fossa Anatomical neck Capitulum Surgical neck Head of radius Radial tuberosity Radius Radial groove Deltoid tuberosity Deltoid tuberosity Medial supracondylar ridge Radial fossa Lateral epicondyle Capitulum Anterior view © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Medial epicondyle Trochlea Coronoid process of ulna Radial notch Ulna Anterior view at the elbow region Humerus Lateral supracondylar ridge Coronoid fossa Olecranon fossa Olecranon Coronoid fossa Medial epicondyle Olecranon fossa Lateral epicondyle Head Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Trochlea Posterior view Neck Ulna Radius Posterior view of elbow region, forearm extended Figure 10.4 Bones of the right forearm. Olecranon Radial notch of the ulna Olecranon Head Trochlear notch Head of radius Coronoid process Coronoid process Neck of radius Radial notch Neck Radial tuberosity Trochlear notch View Proximal radioulnar joint Proximal portion of ulna, lateral view Ulnar notch of radius Interosseous membrane Articulation for lunate Ulna Articulation for scaphoid Radial styloid process Radius View Ulnar notch of the radius Radius Ulnar styloid process Anterior view © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Distal radioulnar joint Ulnar styloid process Distal ends of the radius and ulna at the wrist, anteroinferior view Head of ulna Radial styloid process Head of ulna Radial styloid process Posterior view Figure 10.5 Bones of the right hand. Phalanges • Distal • Middle • Proximal Metacarpals • I–V Carpals • Hamate V IV III II I Sesamoid bones Carpals • Trapezium • Trapezoid • Scaphoid • Capitate • Pisiform • Triquetrum • Lunate Ulna © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Radius Figure 10.5a Bones of the right hand. Phalanges • Distal • Middle • Proximal Metacarpals • I–V Carpals • Hamate IV III II I Sesamoid bones Carpals • Trapezium • Trapezoid • Capitate • Pisiform • Scaphoid • Triquetrum • Lunate Ulna © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. V Radius Figure 10.6a Bones of the pelvic girdle. Base of sacrum Iliac crest Sacroiliac joint Iliac fossa Sacral promontory llium Hip bone (coxal bone or os coxae) Anterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Sacrum Ischial spine Pubis Coccyx Pelvic brim Acetabulum Pubic tubercle Ischium Pubic crest Pubic symphysis Pubic arch © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.6b-c Bones of the pelvic girdle. Ilium Anterior gluteal line Ala Iliac crest Posterior gluteal line Anterior superior iliac spine Posterior superior iIiac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Arcuate Acetabulum line Superior pubic ramus Greater sciatic notch Ischial body Pubic tubercle Ischial spine Pubic body Lesser sciatic notch Pubis Articular surface of pubis (at pubic symphysis) Ischium Ischial ramus © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Posterior superior iliac spine Inferior gluteal line Posterior inferior iliac spine Ischial tuberosity Iliac fossa Obturator foramen Inferior pubic ramus Posterior inferior iliac spine Body of the ilium Auricular surface Greater sciatic notch Ischial spine Obturator foramen Ischium Ischial ramus Table 10.4-1 Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 10.4-2 Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves (continued) © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 10.7 Bones of the right knee and thigh. Neck Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Head Lesser trochanter Intertrochanteric crest Intertrochanteric line Gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera Medial and lateral supracondylar lines Apex Popliteal surface Anterior Intercondylar fossa Lateral condyle Lateral condyle Facet for medial condyle of femur Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Surface for patellar ligament Patellar surface Facet for lateral condyle of femur Adductor tubercle Medial epicondyle Anterior view Posterior Patella © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Medial condyle Femur Posterior view Figure 10.8 Bones of the right leg. Intercondylar eminence Articular surface of medial condyle Lateral condyle Head Articular surface of lateral condyle Medial condyle Head of fibula Tibial tuberosity Superior tibiofibular joint Interosseous membrane Anterior border Tibia Fibula Fibula Inferior tibiofibular joint Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Lateral malleolus Inferior articular surface Anterior view Posterior view Figure 10.9 Bones of the right foot. Phalanges Distal Middle Proximal I Medial cuneiform II III IV Metatarsals V Medial longitudinal arch Intermediate cuneiform Lateral cuneiform Navicular Cuboid Transverse arch Lateral longitudinal arch Tarsals Talus Trochlea of talus Calcaneus Superior view © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Lateral view