The Respiring Cell Essential Question: What is cellular respiration and how does it affect cell functions? Metabolism Many physical and chemical processes in living cells extract energy from raw materials, such as atmospheric gasses and dissolved carbohydrates • Catabolism: _________________________ • Anabolism: __________________________ Respiration Defined • • • • Types of Respiration Aerobic – Anaerobic – ____________________ of plant tissue and components Aerobic Respiration is Similar to __________________ Carbon dioxide, heat, and water are produced when a log is burned in the fireplace. During Respiration… _______________, such as sugars are “burned” in the plant cells. C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 12H20 + Energy Glucose + Water + Oxygen → Carbon + Water + Energy (sugar) Dioxide The result is __________ of carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Factors Affecting Respiration Rate Because certain conditions require more or less energy for the plant, respiration rates vary. • • • • Temperature The rate of respiration increases as the temperature increases as plants protect themselves from heat. Level of Oxygen However, plants replace more oxygen than they use by the process of _______________________________. What would happen without sufficient amounts of oxygen? C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 12H20 + energy Respiration rate would be ______________ Light In plants, ____________is required for photosynthesis. If photosynthetic rates _________, then more raw materials are ___________for respiration. Growth Rate If plant tissues do not require energy, the respiration rate _____________. Periods when a plant does not require energy: • Mature – • Dormant –