PC-FT-ENLL221.2-1 Resources/Hulpmiddels: Requirements for this paper/Benodighede vir hierdie vraestel: Answer Scripts/ Antwoordskrifte: Attendance Slips (Fill-in Paper)/ Presensiestrokies (Invulvraestel): Scrap Paper/ Rofwerkpapier Multi-choice cards (A5)/ Multikeusekaarte (A5) X Multi-choice cards (A4)/ Multikeusekaarte (A4) Graph Paper/ GrafiekPapier Calculators/ Sakrekenaars Laptop (Power not provided)/ Skootrekenaar (Krag word nie voorsien nie) Type of Assessment/ Tipe Assessering: Exam Opportunity:1 Duration/ Tydsduur: 2 Hrs 00 Min Paper Number/ Vraestel Nommer: 2 Maximum Marks/ Maksimum Punte: 100 Module Code/ Modulekode: ENLL221 Module Description/ DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY GENRES (II) AND APPLIED LI Module Beskrywing: Examiner(s)/ Eksaminator(e): Zhandi van Zyl-VTC; Internal/Interne Moderator(s): Karien van den Berg-PC;Paul Nkamta-MC; External Moderator(s)/ Eksterne Moderator(s): Submission of answer scripts/Inhandiging van antwoordskrifte: Date/ Datum: 2019/11/07 Time/ Tyd: 09:00 Qualification/ Kwalifikasie: ALL ORDINARY PC-FT-ENLL221.2-1 Resources/Hulpmiddels: Requirements for this paper/Benodighede vir hierdie vraestel: Answer Scripts/ Antwoordskrifte: Attendance Slips (Fill-in Paper)/ Presensiestrokies (Invulvraestel): Scrap Paper/ Rofwerkpapier Multi-choice cards (A5)/ Multikeusekaarte (A5) X Multi-choice cards (A4)/ Multikeusekaarte (A4) Graph Paper/ GrafiekPapier Calculators/ Sakrekenaars Laptop (Power not provided)/ Skootrekenaar (Krag word nie voorsien nie) Type of Assessment/ Tipe Assessering: Exam Opportunity:1 Duration/ Tydsduur: 2 Hrs 00 Min Paper Number/ Vraestel Nommer: 2 Maximum Marks/ Maksimum Punte: 100 Module Code/ Modulekode: ENLL221 Module Description/ DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY GENRES (II) AND APPLIED LI Module Beskrywing: Examiner(s)/ Eksaminator(e): Zhandi van Zyl-VTC; Internal/Interne Moderator(s): Karien van den Berg-PC;Paul Nkamta-MC; External Moderator(s)/ Eksterne Moderator(s): Submission of answer scripts/Inhandiging van antwoordskrifte: Date/ Datum: 2019/11/07 Time/ Tyd: 09:00 Qualification/ Kwalifikasie: ALL ORDINARY Details of student / Besonderhede van student: Title/ Titel: University Number/ Universiteitsnommer: Initials/ Voorletters: Surname/ Van: Contact Number/ Kontaknommer: Signature/ Handtekening: Examination Instructions / Eksamenvoorskrifte 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Students are allowed into the venue in the first half hour of a session, but no extra time is granted. No student is allowed to leave the venue before half an hour of the examination session has elapsed. Students bring bags to the venue at own risk, and must put them in front of the room. Students may not have cell phones/electronic devices with them and/or handle them. No refreshments are allowed in the examination venue. Students may not leave the room for a smoke break. Write on both sides of each page. Write in black or blue ink only. No pages may be removed from the answer scripts. Students may not have unauthorised material with them during a session, e.g. notes and/or objects that contain notes. No items may be borrowed during the session. Students may not attempt to assist another student, or attempt to obtain assistance. Students must hand in their answer scripts to invigilators before they leave the venue. The attendance slip on the back cover that also serves as an undertaking, must be completed and handed in. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Studente mag in die eerste halfuur van ‘n sessie tot die lokaal toegelaat word, maar geen ekstra tyd word toegestaan nie. Geen student word toegelaat om die lokaal te verlaat binne die eerste halfuur van die eksamensessie nie. Student bring sake na lokaal op eie risiko, en moet dit voor in die lokaal neersit. Studente mag nie selfone/elektroniese toestelle by hulle hê en/of hanteer nie. Geen verversings word in ‘n eksamenlokaal toegelaat nie. Studente mag nie die lokaal verlaat om te gaan rook nie. Skryf op beide kante van die bladsye. Skryf slegs in swart of blou ink. Geen bladsye mag uit die antwoordskrif verwyder word nie. Student mag nie ontoelaatbare materiaal by hulle hê tydens ‘n sessie nie, bv. Notas en/of objekte wat notas bevat nie. Geen items mag tydens die sessie geleen word nie. Studente mag nie ‘n ander student probeer help or probeer om hulp te kry nie. Studente moet hul antwoordskrifte aan toesighouers oorhandig voordat hulle die lokaal verlaat. Die presensiestrokie op die agterblad, wat ook as onderneming geld, moet voltooi en ingegee word. Instructions Answer all the questions in this question paper. This is a fill-in paper. Write your answers in the space provided. On p. 8, you will find additional writing space should you require it. Question 1: Definition of concepts Provide a definition or explanation for each of the following concepts. 1.1 Reading for understanding [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.2 ‘Language threshold’ in reading. [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.3 The ‘rhetorical situation’ as it relates to writing. [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.4 The theoretical assumptions of ‘controlled composition’ as it relates to writing. [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 1/8 1.5 Cohesion and coherence as it relates to writing. [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ [20] Question 2: Reading 2.1 Explain what is meant by the idea that we shift our cognitive processes and use of knowledge [4] resources when we read in different ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.2 Think about L2 reading versus L1 reading and answer the following questions: 2.2.1 We can identify three main categories of differences between L2 and L1 reading. These are: [4] (a) linguistic and processing differences (b) ___________________________________________________________________________ (c) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.2.2 Explain linguistic and processing differences. [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.3 Why can word recognition exercises be considered useful to all L2 readers? [3] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 2/8 2.4 L2 reading research findings, when combined with appropriate L1 reading research, highlight important implications for instructional practices. These implications relate to both curriculum planning and post-curriculum planning stages. Discuss the three main implications here. [12] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ [27] ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 3/8 Question 3: Writing 3.1 3.2 Writing involves the consideration of three aspects. Name these three aspects. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [3] Complete the statement below: [2] With regard to the role of the reader in writing, the imagined audience role is invoked by the ______________________________ as well as the ______________________________. 3.3 Why is a thorough understanding of the strategies of writing an important aspect for teachers of writing? [2] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 Of what are the 5W1H, the pentad and Tagmemics examples? [1] __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.5 Taking your context into consideration, what in your opinion is the biggest problem with the available research about, and definition of, L2 writers? [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.6 A number of approaches to second language writing can be identified. They include controlled composition, the paragraph pattern approach, the process approach and the genre-based approach. [15] Discuss any one (1) of these approaches in terms of its definition, theoretical assumptions, related research and pedagogy. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 4/8 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ [27] ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 5/8 Question 4: Assessment 4.1 In the context of language learning and teaching, what can be identified as the common denominator between different varieties of test and assessment? [2] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Differentiate between ‘proficiency assessment’ and ‘achievement assessment’ and provide an example of each from your own education background. 4.2 [4] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.3 Keeping in mind the fact that construct definition can be distinguished in terms of specificity, study the continuum below as well as the three examples of language tests. Then plot each of the tests on the continuum (write in the number of the test in the relevant square). [6] 1. TOEFL – an academic English test with materials from a variety of topics within academic registers. 2. Occupational English test in Australia – test tasks are based on the construct of speaking for particular types of interactions. 3. Vocabulary levels test – where words for the test are chosen based on their frequency of occurrence across a wide range of linguistic registers. 4.4 In the context of language testing, the term validity can be defined as consisting of three sub-types. One of these sub-types is ‘content validity’. List the other two sub-types. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 6/8 [2] 4.5 Discuss ‘portfolios’ as a method of alternative assessment. In your discussion, refer to types, advantages and problems relating to portfolios. [12] __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ [26] ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 7/8 Additional space for answers If you run out of space to answer a question in the paper itself, you may use the space below to write your answer. Please indicate the number of the question before you write down your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ TOTAL: 100 File reference: 8.1.7.2.2 ENLL221: Paper No./Vraestel Nr. 2 | Exam 1st opp/Eksamen 1e gel | /Full-time/Voltyds/ 8/8