10 ARTS Quarter 1 – Module 1b Modern Art (Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art and Contemporary Art Forms) MAPEH – Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 1b: Modern Art (Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art and Contemporary Art Forms) First Edition, 2021 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writer: Klarisse E. Gargar Editors: Bethel- Anne S. Parco Reviewer: Illustrator: Layout Artist: Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Jenith C. Cabajon Joelyza M. Arcilla, Ed.D Rosela R. Abiera Marcelo K. Palispis, Ed.D Elmar L. Cabrera Nilita L. Ragay, Ed. D. Maricel S. Rasid Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental Office Address: Tele #: E-mail Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph What I Need to Know Welcome to Arts 10 Module 1b! Did you know? During the dark days of World War II, a reverse migration brought European scientists, architects, and artists to American shores. The result was the establishment of what came to be known as “The New York School”-as opposed to “The School of Paris”, which had been very influential in Europe. The daring young artists in this movement succeeded in creating their own synthesis of Europe’s cubist and surrealist styles which came to be known as abstract expressionism. The 20th century also saw the rise of new art forms aside from the traditional ones of painting and sculpture. Among these were installation art and performance art. Installation art makes use of space and materials in truly innovative ways, while performance art makes use of the human body, facial, expressions, gestures and sounds. Both speak powerfully about contemporary issues, challenging their viewers to respond. In this module, we will be focusing on Abstract Expressionism and Contemporary Arts. So, let’s go and bring the artist in you! LEARNING COMPETENCY: Applies different media techniques and process to communicate ideas, experiences, and stories showing the characteristics of the various art movements. A10EL-Ib-10 Evaluates work of art in terms of artistic concepts and ideas using criteria from the various art movements. A10EL-Ib-a11 Shows the influences of Modern Art movements of Philippine art forms. A10EL-lb-12 At the end of the module, you should be able to: Characterize the paintings based on the media techniques used by the painter or artist Create an artwork based on the techniques used in abstract expressionism, pop art or op art Express appreciation on the influences of Modern Art movements on Philippine Art forms 1 What I Know PRE-ASSESSMENT Direction: Read each item carefully and write your answers in your Arts notebook. Write the letter of your choice. 1. What art movement emerged in the 1940s to 1950s that uses new forms of abstract art developed by American painters? A. Pop Art C. Expressionism B. Abstract Expressionism D. Impressionism 2. What form of abstract expressionism uses the painting techniques such as splattering, squirting, and dribbling paint with no planned pattern or design? A. Color Field Painting C. Conceptual Art B. Pictograph D. Action Painting 3. What establishment was made for American architects, scientists and artists in the 1950s to 1960s in New York City? A, School of Paris C. Museum of Modern Art B. The New York School D. Academy of Fine Arts 4. What form of abstract expressionism uses different color saturations to create desired effects? A. Color Field Painting C. Conceptual Art B. Pictograph D. Action Painting 5. What approach is used in painting where artists fill the canvas with repeating picture fragments or symbols? A. Color Field Painting C. Conceptual Art B. Pictograph D. Action Painting What’s In READINGS: ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM The abstract expressionists were mostly based in New York City, and also became known as the “New York School”. The name evokes their aim to make art while abstract was also expressive or emotional in its effect. They were inspired by the surrealist idea that art should come from the unconscious mind, and by the automatism of artist Joan Miró. 2 ACTION PAINTING Autumn Rhythm Jackson Pollock, 1950 https://bit.ly/3vZp0KG One form of abstract expressionism was seen in the works of Jackson Pollock. These were created through what came to be known as “action painting.” Pollock worked on huge canvases spread on the floor, splattering, squirting, and dribbling paint with (seemingly) no pre-planned pattern or design in mind. The total effect is one of vitality, creativity, “energy made visible.” Pollock’s first one-man show in New York in 1943 focused worldwide attention on abstract expressionism for the first time. COLOR FIELD PAINTING Another group of artists who came to be known as “color field painters” used different color saturations (purity, vividness, intensity) to create their desired effects. Some of their works were huge fields of vibrant color-as in the paintings of Mark Rothko and Bernadett Newman. The term colour field painting is applied to the work of abstract painters working in the 1950s and 1960s characterised by large areas of a more or less flat single colour Magenta, Black, Green on Orange Mark Rothko, 1949 https://bit.ly/35PaTNu PICTOGRAPH APPROACH It is more intimate approach in art where artists fill the canvas with repeating picture fragments or symbols— as in the works of Adolph Gottlieb and Lee Krasner. Now, what image do you see in the painting on the left side? Forgotten Dream Adolph Gottlieb, 1946 https://bit.ly/35OVXix 3 Here are some of the Media Art Techniques that are used in the different art movements. 1. Drawing (Pencil, Colored pencil, Ink, Markers, Pastels and Chalk 2. Painting (Watercolor, Acrylic, Oil, Tempera) 3. Mixed Media (Collage, Assemblage and other media mixed together) POP ART, OP ART By the early 1960s, the momentum of the New York School slowed down. In its place, a new crop of artists came on the scene using lighter treatment and flashes of humor, even irreverence, in their artworks. The movements they brought about have come to be called: Pop art Op Art Conceptual Art Pop Art Like the Dadaist movement that arose after World War I, the pop art movement of the 1960s wanted to make reforms in the traditional values. But unlike the angry, serious tone of the original Dadaists, the pop artists seemed to enjoy nonsense for its own sake and simply wanted to laugh at the world. Their inspirations in their artworks were the celebrities, advertisements, billboards, and comic strips that were becoming commonplace at that time. Hence, the term pop (from “popular”) emerged. Marilyn Monroe Andy Warhol, 1967 https://mo.ma/3jfDZ0y Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997) was an American pop artist. During the 1960s, along with Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and James Rosenquist, among others, he became a leading figure in this new art movement. In the Car Roy Lichtenstein, 1963 https://bit.ly/2U3Vx4W 4 Op Art Another movement that emerged in the 1960s was “optical art” or “op art.” This was yet another experiment in visual experience—a form of “action painting” with the action taking place in the viewer’s eye. In op art, lines, spaces and colors were precisely planned and positioned to give the illusion of movement. Fall Bridget, 1963 https://bit.ly/3gSEsUC Conceptual Art Another form of art from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s which the idea (or concept) behind the work is more important that the finished art object. A key difference between a conceptual artwork and a traditional painting or sculpture is that the conceptualist’s work often requires little or no physical craftsmanship. Much of the artist’s time and effort goes into the concept or idea behind the work, with the actual execution then being relatively quick and simple. An example is the conceptual art piece by Joseph Kosuth. One and Three Chairs Joseph Kosuth, 1965 https://mo.ma/3vWYn9d An actual chair (center), with a photograph of the same chair and an enlarged copy of a dictionary definition of a chair. Task 1. Directions: Copy the table below and fill in the information needed based on the images shown. Do this in your Arts notebook. No need to copy the images. Drowning girl https://bit.ly/35TYo36 Abstract No. 2 https://bit.ly/35TYo36 5 Pasyon at Rebolusyon https://bit.ly/3jrAgNB Task 2. Directions: Read the questions carefully and base your answers from the images in Task 1. Write your answers in your Arts notebook. 1. How are the artworks above different or similar to the other art movements as learned from the previous lessons? 2. How were the elements and principles of art used in these artworks? What’s New Direction: Write a short story of your experience while doing a performance in your school such as dancing, singing, acting and others. Write your answer in a short bond paper. __________________ Name of Artwork Art Movement/Form Media Art Technique Title of your short story Guide Questions: 1. How did you do your performance? Was it a group or solo performance? 2. How did the experience affect you in any way? 6 What is It CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS: INSTALLATION ART Installation art is a contemporary art form that uses sculptural materials and other media to modify the way the viewer experiences a particular space. Usually lifesize or sometimes even larger, installation art is not necessarily confined to gallery spaces. It can be constructed or positioned in everyday public or private spaces, both indoor and outdoor. Materials used in today’s installation art range from everyday items and natural materials to new media such as video, sound, performance and computers. The installation artist’s https://bit.ly/2T44dIs manipulation of space and materials has also been called “environmental art,” “project art,” and “temporary art”. Essentially, installation art creates an entire sensory experience for the viewer. Some works allow the viewer to touch or feel, hear, and smell elements that the artist has incorporated in the installation. Thus, there is a strong parallel between installation art and theatre. Both play to an “audience” that is expected to interact with and be affected by the sensory experience that surrounds them. "A Cordillera Labyrinth" (a spiral labyrinth 45 m in diameter and 600 m in length made of bamboo and reeds) set up at the Cultural Center of the Philippines grounds in 1989. Its centre was covered with rocks from a river bed, creating a sacred space peopled with spirit figures from which life power emanates. Cordillera Labyrinth RobertoVillanueva, 1989 https://bit.ly/3gYzS60 7 “Pasyon at Rebolusyon” (Passion and Revolution) – a forest of bamboo draped with two flags and strewn with debris, a skull, candles and to one side, a book in a wooden box marked by the all-seeing eye of God, which seems to be inhabited by some creepy spirit. Pasyon at Rebolusyon Santiago Bose, 1989 https://bit.ly/3jrAgNB PERFORMANCE ART Performance art is a form of modern art in which the actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work. It can happen anywhere, at any time, or for any length of time. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements. Time Space The performer’s body A relationship between performer and audience. Performance art does include such activities as theatre, dance, music mime, juggling, and gymnastics. However, the term is usually reserved for more unexpected, avant-garde, and unorthodox activities intended to capture the audience’s attention. The performer himself or herself is the artist, rather than an actor playing a character as in a stage play. The performance venue may range from an art gallery or museum to a theatre, café, bar, or street corner. The performance itself rarely follows a traditional storyline or plot. It might be a series of intimate gestures, a grand, theatrical act, or the performer remaining totally still. It may last for just a few minutes or extended for several hours. It may be based on a written script or spontaneously improvised as the performance unfolds. https://bit.ly/3jasEyN 8 What’s More Task 4: Read each item carefully and write your answers in your Arts notebook. 1. A contemporary art form that uses sculptural materials and other media techniques to modify the viewer experiences in a particular space. N L R 2. A contemporary art that makes use of the human body, facial expressions, gestures and sounds. R M A - R 3. One important thing to consider in any performances that is expected to interact with and be affected by the sensory experience that surrounds them. A D N 4. The area where the performance takes place. A G 5. The installation artist’s manipulation of space and materials. P O J - R What I Have Learned Answer in your Arts notebook I have learned that ________________ ________________ I have realized that ________________ _________________ I will apply _____________ _________________ 9 ______. _____. _______________. What I Can Do Directions: Choose only one activity from the options below. ACTIVITY 1. Express your thoughts about Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic applying the techniques used in Pop art, Op art, or Abstract Expressionism. Materials: bond paper/Oslo Paper or recycled 1/8 size cardboard watercolor, acrylic or any available paints with your preferred colors Paint brush Used newspaper Instructions: 1. Select one art form or technique used in Abstract expressionism (Action Painting, Color Field Painting or Pictograph Approach) and or Pop Art. 2. Start painting on your bond paper with the materials you have available. You can use the newspaper for covering work surface. 3. Let the paint dry and decide a title for your painting. 4. At the back part of your painting, write a short explanation as to how you made the artwork and what message do you want to convey from the image you made. ACTIVITY 2. Installation Art. Create an artwork using indigenous and recyclable materials that you want to decorate inside your house or room. Materials: String, yarn, paste, glue or tape Indigenous and recyclable materials such as old pictures, twigs, leaves, matches, stones and etc. Cardboard or flat wood Instructions: 1. Decide if you want your artwork to be standing or hanging 2. If you want to have your work standing, using the cardboard or flat wood, paste or glue the materials you have available to create a design of your choice. (Refer to the example given in the Installation Art) 3. If you want your artwork to be hanging, use a stick (at least 1ft long) and attach some old pictures using string or yarn. 10 Example: https://bit.ly/3qp5xSs 4. Name your artwork and write a short explanation of your experience in making it. Assessment POST TEST A. Modified True or False Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if false, change the underlined word/s to make the sentence true or correct. Write your answers in your notebook. 1. Action painters attack their canvases with expressive brush strokes. 2. “The School of Paris” was an establishment for aspiring American painters, sculptors and writers. 3. The painter known for his paintings on huge canvases with paint splattered and dribbled is Jason Pollock. 4. Color field painters used different color saturations to create their desired effects. 5. A more intimate approach in abstract expressionism called as “pictograph” where the canvas is filled with repeating picture fragments or symbols are visible in the artworks of Adolph Gottlieb and Lee Krasner. 6. In conceptual art, much of the artist’s time and effort goes into the concept or idea behind the work and often requires more physical craftsmanship. 7. Pop art is another form or action painting with the action taking place in the viewer’s eye. 8. Roy Lichtenstein became the leading figure of Pop art movement in the year 1923-1997. 9. In op art, lines, spaces, and colors were precisely planned and positioned to give the illusion of movement. 10. Celebrities, advertisements, billboards, and comic strips were some of the inspirations in Pop art movement. 11 Identification B. Direction: Read the sentences carefully and write your answers in your Arts notebook. 1. Another contemporary art that makes use of the human body, facial expressions, gestures, and sounds. 2. The installation artist’s manipulation of space and materials. 3. Most important element in any performance that is expected to interact with and be affected by the sensory experience that surrounds them. 4. The four basic elements of performance art include time, space, the performer’s body and ________________. 5. He is known for his Pasyon at Rebolusyon. Additional Activities Confused about Modern Art and Contemporary Arts? Check this video to understand more! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjhXohLgJ6M&ab_channel=SanAntonioMu seumofArt or https://bit.ly/3qy5P9N 12 13 Cabanban, E. Horizons Music and Arts Appreciation for Young Filipinos Learner’s Material. pp.227-230, (M. Y. Moran& M. P. Valdez, Eds), 2015 https://www.slideshare.net/NicoInigo25/abstract-expressionism-npantojasjnhs2016?qid=fbf43310-418e-44e7-972f-8a62f9475627&v=&b=&from_search=8 https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/installation-art https://members.tripod.com/in_the_bag/roberto.htm https://bit.ly/3vZp0KG https://bit.ly/35PaTNu https://bit.ly/35OVXix https://mo.ma/3vWYn9d https://bit.ly/3jrAgNB References Name of Artwork Art Movement/Form Drowning Girl Abstract No. 2 Pasuon at Rebolusyon Media Art Technique Mixed Media Installation Art Painting Abstract ExpressionismColor Field Painting Painting/Drawing POP Art POST TEST A. 1. TRUE 2. The New York School 3. Jackson Pollock 4. TRUE 5. TRUE 6. Little or no physical craftsmanship 7. Optical art/ Op art 8. TRUE 9. TRUE 10 TRUE B. 1. Performance Art 2. Project art/ Temporary art/ Environmental art 3. Pasyon at Rebolusyon 4. Relationship between performer and Audience 5. Santiago Bose PRE-ASSESSMENT A. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B TASK 4. B. 1. Installation Art 2. Performance Art 3. Audience 4. Stage 5. Project Art Answer Key For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph Website: lrmds.depednodis.net