Week Focus/Intent Teaching Content 1. Introducing Dystopian Genre Key definitions for explicit teaching and recall: Genre, Convention, Dystopia Conventions Begin lesson with explicit teaching of the word genre, judge preexisting understanding. Use follow up ‘book cover’ task to assess this – ideas in notes. Aim: To introduce the Dystopian Genre and the Conventions is has. To see how these can be used in a text. Dystopia definition written in full in book (or glued, dependent on class/set) – Have small discussion on ‘What can we imagine could happen to people who fight back in this sort of world?’ Introduce idea of conventions, rules or patterns that genres follow.: ‘For example: Action novels will often have violence, car chases, mysteries, fight scenes and the hero will grow across the text! Can we think of common ‘conventions’ for the following genres in books, films or games. Romance Horror Fantasy’ Talk through common dystopian conventions (inform students this list is not a full list, but a taste of common things they will be exploring in their writing): Information, independent thought and freedom are restricted Threat of violence or violence used to keep citizens in line A figurehead of concept is worshipped by the citizens of the society. Citizens are under constant surveillance or at least think they are being watched Citizens have a fear of the outside world Citizens conform to uniform expectations. Individuality and dissent are bad. The society is an illusion of a perfect Utopian (no flaws, ideal) world. Read extracts from Dystopian novel (Maggot Moon) have students in pairs pick out conventions and answer question with evidence: How does Maggot Moon fit the Dystopian Genre? Oracy Point: “School is a bit like a dystopia. The teachers have all the power. Students are controlled.” 2. Dystopian Settings Aim: To understand the features of Dystopian settings and how they are used to show power and control. Recap key vocabulary and Dystopian conventions from last lesson. Using film clips from ‘The Hunger Games’ and ‘1984’, have students make notes about what they notice about the settings. Then discuss how this might be used to control people. (specifically, fences/walls, desolate or impoverished neighbourhoods, cameras, use of 24/7 surveillance, soldiers etc) (Key idea, keeping MOST people poor, trapped and hungry makes them less likely to rebel or fight back) Read the two extracts from THG and 1984, having students highlight the lines that show this these settings are unpleasant, frightening, Have students look for visual imagery, and how this imagery is being used to create tension, suspense and show that the environment is hostile and unpleasant. Using setting inspiration prompts, students should write the opening paragraph/ two paragraphs of a Dystopian setting focusing on features such as: run down or neglected places fences/walls/spikes cameras/spies/people watching bad weather, rain, sleet Students should FASTCAR in purple pen for accuracy at the end. To reflect at end of lesson, start of next, students should green pen how this setting reflects the Dystopian Conventions. 3. Dystopian Leaders/Government /Rhetoric Aim: To understand that Dystopian Leaders use Rhetoric to control their citizens Rhetoric - Created by Philosopher Aristotle – a belief of how to be persuasive and to convince others of your opinion and ideas. Aristotle believed even if people were against your ideas, if you followed Rhetoric they would believe part of what you were saying. Talk through Logos, Ethos, Pathos and how they might be used when trying to persuade or convince : Logos: Logic and Reason – facts, statistics, appealing to common sense in people, trying to sound factual Pathos: Emotion – pulling on heart strings, making people feel bad/good about something you are trying to promote, using emotional/emotive or dramatic language, using strong or controversial language Credibility: Using statistics, presenting self as the expert OR using ‘experts’ opinions/facts to support argument, trying to seem like you are trustworthy and the ‘RIGHT’ side. Outline what ‘The Thinning’ Dystopian world is (on slide), have small discussion on whether we think this is fair. Watch speech, providing speech transcript to help students follow along and reflect with questions afterwards: 1. Did you think he was convincing? 2. Were there any parts of his argument you agreed with? 3. What made his speech convincing and persuasive? (Philosopher thinking point). Have students examine speech for examples of convincing language and language that uses the three points of Rhetoric explained above. Introduce prompt: You are going to write a speech for your followers to convince them to follow your new law: “Oxygen must now be bought from the government.” Those who cannot afford to pay will die. You could use: • Emotion – convince them WHY they should care • Logic – Use logic and reason to make this decision seem fair/logical • Threats/ Reminders of Punishment • Charm – Remind them how much you appreciate their sacrifice. Teachers MAY want to model opening with students and provide sentence starters where necessary. Remember, this task should be encouraged to be fun and overdramatic as an EVIL dictator controlling others for their own gain. Students should FASTCAR in purple pen for accuracy at the end. To reflect at end of lesson, start of next, students should green pen how this speech reflects the Dystopian Conventions.