Table 2: Contents of Course AyUG-RS
Term I
I
A2
SN
List of Topics AyUG-RS
I
I
I
1
2
3.
I
4.
I
9
46
Shariropkramaniya Shaarira
• Sharir and Shaarir vyakhya (definitions of sharira and sharira)
• Shadangatvam (Six regions of the body)
• Anga Pratyanga vibhaga (subdivisions)
• Sharir shastra vibhag
•
Sharir gyan prayojan and its description in contemporary science with its clinical
importance
Paribhasha Shaarira
• Kurcha, Kandara, Jala, Asthisamghata, Seemnta, Seevani, Rajju, and lasika
• Terminologies related shadang sharir
Garbha Shaarira
• Garbha Vyakhya (Definition of Garbha)
• Concept of Shukra and Artava
• Garbhavkranti. Masanumasik grabhavruddhi
• Role of panchamahabhoot in Garbhavruddhi
• Concept of Beeja, Beejabhaga, Beejabhagavayava
• Garbhposhana
• Apara nirmiti, Garbha-nabhinadi
• Garbha Angapratyanga utpatti according to different Acharya
• Garbha Vikruti
Asthi Shaarira
Enumeration of Asthi, Types, asthi swaroopa, with its applied aspect
Embryology
•
Definitions and branches of embryology.
•
Embryo and Fetus. Sperm and Ovum, Fertilization, Cleavage.
•
Germ layers formation and their derivatives.
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
C2
Marks
D2
Lecture
hours
E2
N-L
6
4
2
4
3
1
15
17
5
4
2
1
5
7
2
I
II
II
10
2
11
47
•
Laws of heredity, Sex determination and differentiation, Month-wise development of
embryo.
•
Fetal circulation, Placenta formation, Umbilical cord formation
Osteology
•
Bone: structure, types and ossification.
•
Description of each bone with clinical anatomy
Koshtha Evam Ashaya Sharira
•
Definition of Kostha with its applied importance and
•
Enumeration of Koshthanga and its description
•
Concept of Ashaya with its clinical importance
Digestive system
•
Regions of abdomen
•
Organs of digestive tract (alimentary tract) with their clinical aspects.
•
Digestive glands: Liver, Spleen and Pancreas.
•
Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects
•
Histology of all organs
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
12
9
6
4
2
1
12
10
6
Term II
I
A2
SN
List of Topics AyUG-RS
I
5.
I
6.
I
7.
I
I
I
8.
11
12
II 1
II 3.
Sandhi Shaarira
•
Description of Sandhi and its enumeration,
•
Types of Sandhi with its clinical importance
•
Introduction of diseases of Sandhi explained in Ayurveda
Snayu sharir
Concept of Snayu and its clinical importance
Peshi Shaarira
•
Description of Peshi,
•
Utpatti, types, Swaroop, function with its importance
Kesha, Danta, Nakha Sharir
•
Description of Panchbhautik swaroop and its applied value
•
Explanation of its swabhava (Pitruja) and its applied value
•
Description of Prakrita (normal) and Vikruta(abnormal) Swaroop (appearance) of kesha, danta,
nakha in concern with disease
•
Importance of examination of kesha, danta, nakha as diagnostic tool
Arthrology
•
Joints: structure, types and movements.
•
Description of joints of extremities, inter-vertebral joints and temporomandibular joint with their
clinical anatomy.
Myology
•
Structure and types of muscles. Description of important muscles: origin, insertion, actions,
nerve supply and clinical anatomy.
•
Muscle movements in Yogasana
Pramana Sharira:
Anguli pramana & Anjali praman with its applied importance
Sira Sharir
• Concept of Sira
• Nirukti, types, enumeration of Sira and its applied aspect
48
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
D2
E2
C2
Lecture NMarks
hours
L
4
2
3
3
2
1
3
2
1
4
2
1
10
10
6
4
6
2
2
2
1
4
3
1
II 4.
II 5.
II 9
II 10
II 12
II 13
49
• Introduction to Sira vedha
Dhamani Sharir
• Concept of Dhamani
• Nirukti, types, enumeration of Dhamani and its applied aspect
Strotas Shaarira
• Concept of Strotas
• Nirukti, types, number of Srotas, Strotomool and its applied aspect
• Types of Strotas and its description.
• Applied aspect of Strotas
Marma Sharira
• Marma: definition, enumeration, classification, location
• Surface demarcation of Marma
• Explanation of Trimarma
• Detail description of Marma with its applied importance.
Respiratory System
•
Bronchial tree and Lungs with their clinical aspects.
•
Respiratory tract: Nasal cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea
•
Pleura with its clinical aspects
•
Diaphragm and its opening
•
Histology of all organs
Cardiovascular system
•
Description of Heart
•
Structure of artery & vein
•
Importance blood vessels with their course and branches.
•
Pericardium with applied aspect
•
Histology of Heart
Urinary System
•
Urinary tract: Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder and Urethra with their clinical aspects
•
Histology of all organs
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
2
2
1
7
8
3
15
13
4
10
6
4
8
8
3
10
8
3
Term III
I
SN
I
I
I
II
II
II
13
14
15
6.
7.
8.
50
A2
List of Topics AyUG-RS
Nervous System
•
Nervous system: Introduction and classification
•
Meninges
•
Description of Brain and Spinal cord.
•
Description of Peripheral Nervous System: Cranial and Spinal nerves, Brachial, Cervical, Lumber
and Sacral nerve plexus,
•
Anatomical consideration of Autonomic Nervous System,
•
Formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
•
Blood supply of Brain and Spinal cord.
Endocrinology
•
Description of endocrine glands (Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus, Pineal and Suprarenal
glands) with clinical aspects.
•
Histology of all glands.
Lymphatic system
•
Introduction Structure included in lymphatic system: Lymph vessels, Lymph nodes, Lymph glands
with their clinical importance.
Kala Shaarira
• Definition and etymology of Kala
• Enumeration and description of Kala
• Applied aspect of Kala
Indriya Shaarira
• Definition of Indriya, Indriya artha and Indriya adhisthan,
• Number and importance of Indriya
• Description of Gyanendriya, Karmendriya and Ubhayendriya (Manas).
• Ayurved sharir of Indriya adhistan- Karna, Twacha, Netra, Jivha, Nasa
• Applied aspect of Indriya
Twacha Sharir
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
C2
Marks
D2
Lecture
hours
E2
NL
14
14
4
8
8
3
4
2
2
4
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
2
II
II
14
15
51
Definition, types and characteristics of Twacha with its clinical importance, significance of Twacha
adhisthana in disease manifestation, its relation with Dhatu.
Reproductive system
• Male Reproductive system: Reproductive organs, Scrotum and glands (Testis, Prostate and Seminal
vesicles) with their clinical aspects.
• Female reproductive system: Introduction of external genital organ in brief and internal
reproductive organs in detail, tract and glands with clinical importance.
• Histology of all organs
Sensory organs
Description of structures of Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue and Skin with their clinical aspects.
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
6
7
3
10
14
5
List of Practicals AyUG-RS
Marks: 200
Hours: 240
SN
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
Name of Practical
• Branches of anatomy. History of Anatomy
• Ethics in dissection hall
Anatomical Terminologies
Anatomical position, Planes, and explanation of anatomical terms related to skin, fasciae, bones, joints and
their movements, muscles, ligaments, tendons, blood vessels, nerves.
Preservation methods of the cadaver, Mrut sharir Samshodhan
• Different methods of preservation techniques.
Brief introduction of chemical composition of preservative fluid.
Introduction of Anatomy Act and Brief detailing about Bio medical waste management act 1960
Shava vichhedana – detailed dissection of the whole body
• Line of incision
• Dissection technique
• Identification of different tools and its Uses
• Identification and characteristics of Different layers and its relation
In Extremities: Dissection of extremities & Identification of related structures
In Trunk region: Demonstration of visceral relation of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organ
In Head Region: Dissection of head,
Identification of Meninges, Major Sulci and gyri, Superficial origin of Cranial Nerve and and venous Sinus.
Dissection of sensory organs
• Practical study of vital organs, Histological slides
• Identification of external features of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic viscera
Practical study of bones
Identification of external features of bones and different attachment
Surface and Radiological anatomy
52
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
Term Hours
I
2
I
4
I
2
I
2
I
32
II
II
40
38
III
14
III
22
II
06
I
36
III
22
In Radiology Anatomy: Characteristics of radio imaging film and detailing about its color contrasting
Identification of Normal alignment of bodily structure – X ray film
a. Chest X Ray – A.P And P.A view
b. Detailing of A.P view of Shoulder joint, Elbow Joint, Wrist joint, Hip joint, knee joint, Ankle joint.
c. Identification of basic clinical finding through X ray film related to long bones and joints
P8 In Surface Anatomy Section:
• Identification of Underlying viscera of Nine region based upon Cadaveric and Living Anatomy
• Surface marking of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic viscera
P9 Practical study of Marma
Surface markings of all Marma points and its anatomical demarcation.
P10 Brief detailing about body donation, organ donation and its awareness
(Communication skills)
*Note: one practical should not be less than 2 hrs.
53
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
III
6
III
12
III
2
6 F – I - Distribution of Theory exam AyUG- RS
Theme*
Paper-I:
Topics
1) Shariropakramaniya
2) Paribhasha Sharir
3) Garbha Sharir
9) Embryology
4) Asthi Sharir
10) Osteology
A
B
C
Term Marks
I
10
I
20
I
16
MC SA LA Topics Paper-II
Q
Q
Q
2) Koshta Evam Ashay Sharir
5
1 NO
11) Digestive system
1) Praman Sharir
5
1
1
9) Marma Sharir
1
1
D
8) Kesh, Dant, Nakha Sharir
7) Peshi Sharir
12) Myology
II
11
1
2
E
5) Sandhi Sharir
6) Shayu Sharir
11) Arthrology
II
17
2
1
III
14
4
2/
III
12
2
2/
F
13) Nervous System
14) Endocrinology
15) Lymphatic
G
54
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
1
10) Respiratory System
3) Sira Sharir
4) Dhamani Sharir
NO
5) Strotas Sharir
12) Cardiovascular System
6) Kala Shair
7) Indriya Sharir
1
8) Twacha Sharir
15) Sensory organs
1/ 14) Reproductive System
1/
13) Urinary System
Term Marks
MC SA LA
Q
Q Q
I
16
1
1
1
II
17
2
1
1
II
10
5/
3/
NO
II
21
6
1
1
III
20
4
1
1
III
6
1
1
NO
II
10
5/
3/
NO
I
I
I
I
II
I
II
SN
1
2
3.
4.
5.
6.
55
A2
List of Topics AyUG-RS
Shariropkramaniya Shaarira
• Sharir and Shaarir vyakhya (definitions of sharira and sharira)
• Shadangatvam (Six regions of the body)
• Anga Pratyanga vibhaga (subdivisions)
• Sharir shastra vibhag
•
Sharir gyan prayojan and its description in contemporary science with its
clinical importance
Paribhasha Shaarira
• Kurcha, Kandara, Jala, Asthisamghata, Seemnta, Seevani, Rajju, and lasika
• Terminologies related shadang sharir
Garbha Shaarira
• Garbha Vyakhya (Definition of Garbha)
• Concept of Shukra and Artava
• Garbhavkranti. Masanumasik grabhavruddhi
• Role of panchamahabhoot in Garbhavruddhi
• Concept of Beeja, Beejabhaga, Beejabhagavayava
• Garbhposhana
• Apara nirmiti, Garbha-nabhinadi
• Garbha Angapratyanga utpatti according to different Acharya
• Garbha Vikruti
Koshtha Evam Ashaya Sharira
•
Definition of Kostha with its applied importance and
•
Enumeration of Koshthanga and its description
•
Concept of Ashaya with its clinical importance
Osteology
•
Bone: structure, types and ossification.
•
Description of each bone with clinical anatomy
Digestive system
•
Regions of abdomen
•
Organs of digestive tract (alimentary tract) with their clinical aspects.
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
s
m
l
3
3
1
0
2
2
1
0
5
5
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
2
1
9
5
2
1
Marks
8
7
25
12
24
24
•
•
•
Digestive glands: Liver, Spleen and Pancreas.
Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects
Histology of all organs
100
56
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
20
8
4
1. शवछे दन के लिए आवश्यक शव के िक्षण नही है
a. अलवषोपहतम्
b. दीर्घव्यालिपीलितम् c. अवषघशलतकम्
a. मातृज
c. सात््यज
d. रस
d. लनिःसृष्टान्त्रपुरीषम्
2. मृत सश
ं ोिन-लवलि का वणघन कहााँ लकया है
a. सु० शा० अ० 2 b. सु० शा० अ० 5 c. सु० शा० अ० 3
d. सु० शा० अ० 4
3. मेिा लकस प्रकार का भाव है। (सु.शा. 3/31)
a. सत्वज
b. सात््यज
c. आत्मज
d. रसज
4. सुश्रतु संलहता शारीर स्थान में कुि लकतने अध्याय हैं।
a. 8
b. 12
c. 10
d. 6
5. मेद्र में पाये जाने वािे कूर्चों की संख्या होती है। (सु.शा. 5/13)
a. एक
b. दो
c. तीन
d. र्चार
6. लशर प्रदेश में लकतने सीमन्त्त पाये जाते है। (सु.शा. 5/15)
a. दो
b. तीन
c. पााँर्च
d.सात
7. स्त्रीयों में कुि आशयों की सख्ं या लकतनी होती है। (स.ु शा. 5/18)
a. 8
b. 10
c. 9
d. 7
8. सुश्रतु ानुसार आशय नहीं है। (सु.शा. 5/8)
a. पक्वाशय
b. मरू ाशय
c. रक्ताशय
d. मिाशय
9. अगर लितीय मास में गभघ की आकृ लत अर्ुघद के समान है तो संभालवत संतान होगी। (सु.शा. 3/15)
a. स्त्री
b. पुरुष
c. नपुंसक
d. यमज
10. लकस महीने में लवशेष रूप से गभघ में र्लु ि की अलभव्यलक्त होती है। (स.ु शा.328)
a. षष्टम
b. सप्तम
c. अष्टम
d. नवम्
11. के श, श्मश्र,ु अलस्थ व दन्त्त लकस प्रकार के भाव है। (सु.शा. 3/31)
a. मातृज
b. लपतृज
c. सात््यज
d. रसज
12. हृदय, नालभ, यकृ त, प्िीहा, आन्त्र व गुद लकस प्रकार के भाव हैं। (सु.शा. 3/31)
46
b.लपतृज
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
13. Attachments of biceps brachii are to all of the following,
except:
a. Tip of coracoid process
b. Supraglenoid tubercle
c. Shaft of humerus
d. Radial tuberosity
14. Ligamentum teres is a remnant of:
a. Lesser omentum
b. Ductus venosus
c. Left umbilical vein
d. Left umbilical artery
15. All the following organs have the mesentery, except:
a. Small intestine
b. Rectum
c. Transverse colon
d. Sigmoid colon
16. Which of the following is not present in the bed of stomach?
a. Splenic artery
b. Transverse mesocolon
c. Transverse colon
d. Fourth part of duodenum
17. Which of the following arteries supplies the fundus of the
stomach?
a. Right gastric artery
b. Splenic artery
c. Short gastric arteries
d. Gastroduodenal artery
18. Most common position of vermiform appendix is:
a. Pelvic
b. Retrocaecal
c. Preileal
d. Postileal
19. Meckel’s diverticulum is a remnant of:
a. Müllerian duct
b. Wolffian duct
c. Mesonephric duct
d. Vitellointestinal duct
20. False fact regarding vermiform appendix is:
a. Covered by peritoneum
b. Commonest site is retrocaecal
c. Supplied by appendicular artery
d. Superior to caecum
Short question: (5 mark)
1. शक्र
ु एवं आतघव पर प्रकाश िालिए।
2. कूर्चघ एवं कण्िरा पर प्रकाश िालिए।
3. गभाघवक्रालन्त्त की पररभाषा देते हुए गभघ की मसानुमालसक वृलि पर प्रकाश िालिए।
4. शरीर, शारीर की व्याख्या करते शरीर के षिंगत्व पर प्रकाश िालिए।
5. Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects
6. Describe Anatomical feachers of Spleen and its histology.
47
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
7. Describe Anatomical feachers of Clavicle
8. Describe Anatomical feachers of Scapula
Long question: (10 mark)
1. गभघ की व्याख्या करते हुए गभघ वृलि में पञ्र्च महाभतू ों का महत्व र्ताए। र्ीज, र्ीजभाग एवं
र्ीजभागावयव पर प्रकाश िालिए। (3+3+4)
2. कोष्ठ एवं आशय को पररभालषत करते हुए इनका लर्चलकत्सकीय उपयोलगता र्ताए। (6+4)
3. Describe Anatomical feachers of Hip Bone with
attachments. (6+4)
4. Describe Anatomical feachers of Liver with histology and
its clinical anatomy. (10)
Term II
A2
SN
List of Topics AyUG-RS
Asthi Shaarira
Enumeration of Asthi, Types, asthi swaroopa, with its applied aspect
5. Sandhi Shaarira
•
Description of Sandhi and its enumeration,
•
Types of Sandhi with its clinical importance
•
Introduction of diseases of Sandhi explained in Ayurveda
6. Snayu sharir
Concept of Snayu and its clinical importance
7. Peshi Shaarira
•
Description of Peshi,
•
Utpatti, types, Swaroop, function with its importance
8. Kesha, Danta, Nakha Sharir
•
Description of Panchbhautik swaroop and its applied value
•
Explanation of its swabhava (Pitruja) and its applied value
•
Description of Prakrita (normal) and Vikruta(abnormal) Swaroop (appearance) of kesha, danta, nakha in
concern with disease
•
Importance of examination of kesha, danta, nakha as diagnostic tool
1
Pramana Sharira:
Anguli pramana & Anjali praman with its applied importance
3. Sira Sharir
• Concept of Sira
• Nirukti, types, enumeration of Sira and its applied aspect
• Introduction to Sira vedha
4. Dhamani Sharir
• Concept of Dhamani
• Nirukti, types, enumeration of Dhamani and its applied aspect
5. Strotas Shaarira
• Concept of Strotas
• Nirukti, types, number of Srotas, Strotomool and its applied aspect
• Types of Strotas and its description.
47
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM
C2
Marks
4
4
3
3
4
2
4
2
7
9
6.
7.
8.
• Applied aspect of Strotas
Marma Sharira
• Marma: definition, enumeration, classification, location
• Surface demarcation of Marma
• Explanation of Trimarma
• Detail description of Marma with its applied importance.
Kala Shaarira
• Definition and etymology of Kala
• Enumeration and description of Kala
• Applied aspect of Kala
Indriya Shaarira
• Definition of Indriya, Indriya artha and Indriya adhisthan,
• Number and importance of Indriya
• Description of Gyanendriya, Karmendriya and Ubhayendriya (Manas).
• Ayurved sharir of Indriya adhistan- Karna, Twacha, Netra, Jivha, Nasa
• Applied aspect of Indriya
Twacha Sharir
Definition, types and characteristics of Twacha with its clinical importance, significance of Twacha adhisthana in
disease manifestation, its relation with Dhatu.
15
4
3
3
58
48
Rachana Sharir (I BAMS(Ayurvedacharya)), NCISM