Elementary darajasida bilishingiz kerak bo'lgan 100 ta ibora Siz Elementary darajasidamisiz? Javobingiz ha bo’lsa ushbu darajada aniq bilishingiz kerak bo'lgan 100 ta iboralar to'plamini siz bilan baham ko'raman. Yana foydali bilimlar uchun meni instagramda kuzating @english_honzoda O'zingiz haqingizda gapirishga yordam beradigan iboralar Relationship/munosabatlar I am not single. – Я не женат/men oilali emasman. I have a boyfriend/girlfriend. – meni sevgan yigitim bor/sevgan qiziq bor. I have been married for 5 years. – 5 yildan buyon oilaliman. I am divorced. – ajrashganman. Work/ish What do you do?/What do you do for a living? – nima ish qilasiz? I run my own business. – o’z biznesimni yurgizaman. I am unemployed. – men ishsizman. I am looking for work. – ish qidirayapman. Education/ ta’lim Which year are you in? – qaysi yildasiz? I'm studying … – men … da o’qiyapman. I graduated from … – men ….ni tugatganman. I didn't go to university. – men istitutda o’qimaganman. Likes and dislikes/yaxshi ko’rgan va yoqtirmagan narsalar I am keen on …/I am not keen on … – Men qiziqaman ... / men qiziqmayman … I am really into …/I am not into … – Men qiziqaman ... / men qiziqmayman … I am crazy about …/I am not crazy about … – Men jinnisiman / jinnisimasman… I can’t stand … –men chidolmayman… Ushbu iboralarning barchasi mos otlar bilan to'ldirilishi mumkin, masalan: I am keen on computer games. – men kompyuter o’yinlariga qiziqaman. I am not into sports. – men sportga qiziqmayman. I am crazy about rock music. – rok musiqaning jinnisi emasman. I can’t stand soap operas. – operaga chiday olmayman. Preferences/afzal ko’rish I prefer …/men afzal ko’raman… I would (I’d) prefer …/men afzal ko’rgan bo’lardim … I prefer fruit to vegetables./men sabzovotlardan mevalarni afzal ko’raman. "I prefer/I would prefer" va "I would like/love" dan keyin “ to” bilan “ot” yoki “fe'l” qo'yishimiz mumkin, masalan: I prefer city life. – Men shaxar hayotini afzal ko’raman. I’d prefer to stay here. – Men shu yerda qolishni afzal ko’raman. I would like a cup of tea. – Men choy xohlayman. I’d love to have some rest. – Men bir oz dam olishni xohlayman. Suhbatni davom ettirishga yordam beradigan iboralar Joining a conversation/Suxbatga qo’shilish Excuse me, can I jump in here? – Kechirasiz .Suxbatingizga qo’shilsam bo’ladimi? Sorry to interrupt, but … –Kechirasiz, bo’lganim uchun lekin… Can I talk to you? – Siz bilan gaplashib olsam bo’ladimi? May I have a word with you?- Siz bilan gaplashib olsam bo’ladimi? Agreeing/Suxbatdoshni fikriga qo’shilish I agree. – Fikrizga qo’shilaman. You are right. – Siz haqsiz. That’s true/right. – Bu xaqiqat/to’g’ri. Exactly. – To’g’ri. Disagreeing/Suxbatdoshni fikriga qo’shilmaslik I don’t think so. – Men bunday o’ylamayman. I totally disagree. – Men mutlaqo qo’shilmayman. I am not so sure about that. – Men bunga amin emasman. No way! (informal) – Bunday bo’lishi mumkun emas! Showing interest/Qiziqish bildirish Really? – Rostan? That’s interesting. – Bu qiziq. It’s a great idea! –Bu ajoyib fikr! I see. – Tushunarli. Giving opinions/O’z fikrini bildirish I think/believe that … – Meningcha, bu… Personally, I think ... – Shahsan men o’yliman... In my opinion, …– Meni fikrimcha... To my mind, … – Meni fikrimcha, ... Asking for opinions/Suxbatdoshni fikrini so’rash What do you think? – Siz qanday fikirdasiz? How do you feel about … ? – Siz bu haqida qanday fikirdasiz…? Do you agree? – Qo’shilasizmi? In your opinion, … ? – Sizni fikrizcha, …? Apologizing/uzur so’rash I am so sorry. – uzur, afsusdaman. I apologize. – kechirim so’rayman. That's my fault. – bu meni xatoyim. My bad. – meni aybim. Responding to an apology/ kechirim so'rashganda javob berish That’s okay/all right. – hammasi yaxshi. No problem. – muommo yo’q. It happens. – bo’lib turadi. Don’t worry about that. Everything is fine. – tashvishlanmang hammasi yaxshi. Asking for clarification/aniqlashtirish Pardon? – uzur ? (tushunmaganizda) Can you spell it please? – harflab talaffuz qila olasizmi iltimos? Can you repeat it please? – qaytara olasizmi iltimos? What do you mean? – nima demoxchisiz? Responding to good and bad news/ Yaxshi va yomon yangiliklarga munosabat bildirish • Congratulations! - Tabriklaymiz! • That’s great/amazing! - Bu ajoyib! • That’s awful/terrible! - Bu dahshatli! • Poor you! - Bechora! Encouraging/ Rag'batlantirish • Good job! - Yaxshi! (so'zma-so'z: yaxshi ish!) • You are doing great! - Siz ajoyib ish qilyapsiz! • Nice try. - Yaxshi urinish. • Way to go! - Shunday tuting! Bunday iboralarni ZERO TO HERO maktabi o'qituvchilaridan talabalar juda ko’p eshitishadi. Agar siz ingliz tili kurslarini izlayotgan bo'lsangiz, bizga tashrif buyuring. Kirish darsida biz sizning maqsadlaringizni muhokama qilamiz, maktab dasturlari haqida gaplashamiz va sizga eng mosini tanlaymiz. Ending a conversation / suhbatni tugatish • I’ve got to go. - Meni ketish vaqtim keldi. • I should get back to work now. - Ishga qaytish vaqtim keldi. • It was nice talking to you! - Siz bilan gaplashish yoqimli edi! • See you later! - Keyinroq ko'rishguncha! Making suggestions / biror narsani taklif qilish • Let’s play board games. - Keling, stol o'yinlarini o'ynaymiz. • Shall we go out tonight? - Bugun kechqurun biron joyga boraylik. • Why don’t we order some food? - Ovqatga buyurtma bersakchi? • We should meet up more often. – Biz tez-tez uchrashishimiz kerak. • Are you free on Sunday? - Yakshanba kuni bo’shmisiz? • Would you like to join us? - Bizga qo'shilishni xohlaysizmi? • With pleasure! - jonim bilan! • I’d love to, but I am busy. Maybe another time. - Men xursand bo'lardim, lekin bandman. Ehtimol, boshqa safar. Being a guest and receiving guests//mehmon kutish • Make yourself at home. - O'zingizni uyda his eting. • Help yourself. – o’z uyingizdek his eting.. • Thank you, I’m full. - Rahmat, men to'qman, to’ydim. • Could you pass me the salt please? - Menga tuz bering, iltimos. Excuses for being late / kechikish uchun uzr so’rash • Sorry, I’m late. – Kechikkanim uchun uzr. • I overslept. - Men uxlab qoldim. • I didn’t hear the alarm clock. - Men budilnikni eshitmadim. • There was a traffic jam on the road. - Yo'lda tirbandlik bor edi. Asking for help / yordam so'rash • Could you help me please? - Iltimos, menga yordam bera olasizmi? • Could you give me a hand? - Menga yordam bera olasizmi? • Could you do me a favour? - Menga yaxshilik qila olasizmi? • I need your help. - Men sizning yordamingizga muhtojman. Asking for and giving directions / yo'l so’rash va ko'rsatish • How can I get to …? – Qanday qilib borsam bo’ladi...? • Is there … near here? - Yaqin atrofda …bormi ...? • Turn right/left. - O'ngga/chapga buriling. • Go straight ahead. - To'g'ri boring. At the grocery store / oziq-ovqat do'konida • How much is this? - Bu qancha turadi? • Where can I find …? - Qaerdan topish mumkin...? • How much would you like? - Sizga qancha kerak? (og'irlik bo'yicha tovarlar to'g'risida) Shopping for clothes / kiyim sotib olish • What size are you? - Sizning o'lchamingiz qanday? • It is on sale. - Bu skidkadami? • Can I try it on? - Buni kiyib ko'rsam bo'ladimi? * I'd like to return ... - qaytarib berishni xohlayman … At the restaurant / restoranda • Do you have free tables? - Sizda bo'sh stollar bormi? • A table for two, please. - Ikki kishilik stol, iltimos. * I'll have / take ... - men olaman … • Could we have the check/bill, please? - Hisob-kitob qilish mumkinmi, iltimos? At The train or bus station / vokzalda • What time is the next train/bus to …? - Keyingi poezd / avtobus soat nechada ...? • Single or return? -Bir tomonlama yoki ikki tomonlama chiptami? • Does this train/bus stop at …? - Bu poezd / avtobus to'xtaydi...? • Can I see the timetable? - Jadvalni ko'rishim mumkinmi? At the airport/aeroportda Do you have any bags to check? –tekshirishga bagajingiz bormi? I have only hand luggage. –menda faqat qo’l yuki bor. Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat? – Deraza o'rindig'i yoki yo'lak o'rindig'ini xohlaysizmi? The flight is delayed/cancelled. – parvoz qoldirildi/ bekor qilindi Buying something/Biror narsa sotib olish • Do you take/accept cards? - Siz kartalarni qabul qilasizmi? • Here’s your change. - Mana sizning qaytimingiz. • I’ll pay in cash. - Men naqd pul to'layman. On the phone / Telefonda / telefonda gaplashish • Hold on a second. - Kuting. • Would you like to leave a message? - Siz xabar qoldirmoqchimisiz? • Please, call back later. - Iltimos, keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qiling.