Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy from the Sun into chemical energy Plants are Autotrophs Play Video: Amazing Autotrophs 1. Cut out all pieces. 2. Fold the top leaf along the dotted line so that the leaf can open up from the point (opposite the stem). 3. Glue the top leaf to the bottom leaf, but ONLY GLUE the half of the leaf that is nearest the stem. The other half of the leaf will open up to see the inside of the model. 4. Begin to glue the arrows using the images on the last page of this document as a guide. Overall equation for the type of photosynthesis that occurs in plants Cellular Respiration • Process by which cells in living organisms convert glucose into energy • Focuses on a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to power various cellular functions. • Occurs in three main stages: Glycolysis The Citric Acid Cycle Electron Transport Chain. Cellular Respiration Equation The process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called Chloroplasts Chloroplasts contain green pigments called chlorophyll Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: LightDependent Reactions LightIndependent Reactions During Light-Dependent Reactions the plant captures the energy of light and use it to make the energy-storage molecules: ATP Adenosine Triphosphate NADP H Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate During the light-independent reactions the plant use these products to capture and reduce carbon dioxide This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY Photosynthesis is important because it provides two main things: Food Oxyge n Some of the glucose that plants produce during photosynthesis is stored in fruits and roots. This is why we are able to eat carrots, potatoes, apples, water melons and all the others Oxygen that is produced during photosynthesis is released into the atmosphere. This oxygen is what we breathe and we cannot live without it 3 Facts You Learned: Amoeba Sisters • 1. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ • 2. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ • 3. ___________________________________ ___________________________________