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Reflection on Precarious Work.docx - Reflection on...
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Precarious work is a state of employment that does not have the security or benefits that
are enjoyed in more traditional job relationships (Lewchuk et all, 4). Those who are
precariously employed experience more income variability, are often paid in cash, and
rarely receive employment benefits beyond a basic wage. Furthermore, they often don’t
know their work schedule in advance (Lewchuk et all, 37). Because of the negative nature
of precarious work, the trend should be to decrease the amount that comprises the work
force. However, “one of the main employment trends of the past two decades has been the
spread of precarious work” (Andrew & Thomas, 26). The number of people who are
precariously employed has increased bynearly 50% over the last 20 years (Lewchuk et all,
5). 20% of the workforce is now comprised byprecarious forms of employment (Lewchuk
et all, 5). “Precarity is a reality for men and women, for immigrants and non-immigrants,
for workers in different sectors, and for people with different levels of education”
(Lewchuk et all, 36). When one in five people in your workforce is precarious employed, we
are working in precarious times. Instability of employment is a defining factor of
precarious work. Those working temporary jobs experience the most income variability
and frequent changes to work hours. Temporary workers are the most vulnerable and
precariously employed of all workers and the amount of temporary jobs has increased
more than permanent jobs. “Since the recession, temporary work has grown at more than
triple the pace than permanent employment - up 14.2 per cent for temp work between
2009 and 2012, versus 3.8 per cent for permanent workers” (Grant, 2013). Contract work
gives many employers a more flexible work force better suited at responding to the ups and
downs in the economy. However, for those who must settle with a temporary job, it means
managing the financial strain of irregular income. Many workers are turning to temp
agencies to help them find quality temporary work that could potentially lead to
a full-time position. “Over the past decade, the number of temp agency offices opening
across Ontario has increased 20%” (Mojtehedzadeh and Kennedy, 2013). Unfortunately,
temp agencies are failing to help people find quality work and instead are helping find
cheap labour for companies. The Poverty and Employment Precarity in Southern Ontario
(PEPSO) did a study and interviewed people who are finding work through temp agencies.
Those interviewed said
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