Phases of Research
BAKYTBEK AKBOTA
KYDYRBAYEVA AYAUZHAN
MENGDIKHAN RAUSHAN
NURGISSAULY TALGAT
Planning
Phase
•
•
•
•
•
•
Introduction
Objectives of the work
Scope and limits
Preliminary survey
Proposed procedure
Sources of data to be used
• Anticipated results
• Schedule of work
• Preliminary outline
of the research report
Project
Phase
Documentation
Phase
• Beginning Material (title page,
abstract, key of word list and etc.)
• Chapter 1: Introduction,
hypotheses, objectives and scope of
the work
• Chapter 2: Background and
Literature Review
• Chapter 3: Procedure
• Chapter 4: Results
• Chapter 5: Conclusions and
Recommendations
Research Process Steps
Step 1: Identify
the Problem
Observational
survey
Interviews with
a small group of
people
A preliminary
survey
Case studies
Step 2:
Evaluate
the
Literature
A thorough
examination of the
relevant studies is
essential to
the research process.
Step 3:
Create
Hypotheses
Formulating an original
hypothesis is the next logical
step after narrowing down the
research topic and defining it
In order to establish a
hypothesis, a researcher must
have a certain amount of
expertise in the field.
Exploration
and Surveys
Observation
Step
4:The
Research
Design
Data
Analysis
Experiment
Step 5: Describe
Population
In that case, the
research could target a:
- specific age group
-males or females
-a geographic location
- an ethnic group.
Step 7: Data
analysis
Step 6: Data
Collection
-Experiment
-Questionnaire
-Observation
-Interview
-Literature survey
-Official, unofficial
reports
-An approach based
on library resources
The
Layout
Conclusion
Introduction
Step 8:
The Reportwriting
Principal
Report
Summary
of
Findings