Speed Lab Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________ Partner(s): _________________________ Question: What is the difference in speeds of the following activities: walking, speed walking, walking backwards, and hopping? Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to practice calculating speed. Hypothesis: Make a hypothesis about the relative speeds of the activities, from fastest to slowest. ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Materials: Meter stick, timer, lab notebook, pencil, chalk Variables: 1. Independent Variable: ________________________________________________________ 2. Dependent Variable: _________________________________________________________ 3. Control Variables: ____________________________________________________________ Procedure: 1. Gather your materials! Each team needs 1 timer, 1 meter stick, and 1 piece of chalk. 2. Create your “race” track! Find a spot on the blacktop and measure off a 10 meter straight track. Use the chalk to mark the beginning and end of your track. Mark each distance (0 m and 10 m). 3. Go for it! Each team member will need to perform the following tasks for each distance: hopping, walking backwards, walking (regular rate), and speed walking. Your team will need people with timers or stopwatches at the 10 meter point. Record the time it takes to perform each task. NOTE: Speed walking is going as fast as you can without jogging or running! Both feet must remain on the ground at all times. 1 Data: Record your data from the experiment in Chart 1, then use the information to calculate the speed for each task in Chart 2. Round answers to the nearest tenth if needed. Label your answers! Don’t forget the correct UNITS. Chart 1. Data Collection Task Distance Hopping 10m Walking Backward s 10m Walking 10m Speed Walking 10m Trial 1 Time Trial 2 Time Trial 3 Time Average Time Trial 1 Speed Trial 2 Speed Trial 3 Speed Average Speed Chart 2. Speed Calculation Task Distance Hopping 10m Walking Backwards 10m Walking 10m Speed Walking 10m 2 Graph your average speed. Distance goes on the x-axis and time goes on the y-axis. 3 Analysis: 1. Which task resulted in the fastest speed? What was the speed? 2. Which task resulted in the slowest speed? What was the speed? 3. How far could you speed walk in 10 minutes based on the speed for the 10 meter trial? Show your work! 4. Look at your hopping time for the 10m trial. Based on your time, how many seconds would it take for you to hop: Show your work! 20m: ___________ 30m: ____________ 40m: _______________ time = distance/speed 5. Look at your speed walking speed for the 10m trial. Based on your speed, how far could you speed walk in: Show your work! 20s: ___________ 30s: ____________ 40s: _______________ distance = speed x time 4 6. How long would it take you to hop 30 meters based on the speed for the hopping activity? Show your work! 7. How far could you travel walking backwards in 15 minutes based on the results for the walking backwards trial? Show your work! Conclusion: Re-state the purpose, describe whether or not your hypothesis was correct and WHY, explain what you learned about speed, and list TWO possible errors you may have made that affected your results. 5