TECHNOLOGY OF WORKING WITH CLAY AND PORCELAIN PASTE
Musurmonova Mukhlisa,
Yarashova Sevinch
Requirements of Termiz State Pedagogical Institute
Abstract: This article provides interesting and scientific information about the
technology of working with porcelain paste and clay.
Key words: T scheme, problem-based learning, cluster, dialogical approach,
porcelain dough, clay, manufacturing technique.
According to the history of the origin of polymer clay or porcelain dough, it was
invented in Argentina, from which wonderful flowers and shapes are created, and
today it allows to create unique products from this material. Visually, it looks like
porcelain, the product made of it hardens in air. Children can also make gifts made
of this material. It is safe for health, cheap in value, soft, pleasant to work with, and
things made from it are kept for a long time. Fantasy is also an excellent curiosity
that serves to develop taste.
Properly prepared porcelain dough, according to its properties, will be soft, flexible,
well leveled and able to enter the desired shape. The fact that in-depth special
knowledge and skills are not necessary for working with this material, it is the same
term for children of preschool age.
There are different ways to prepare this clay.
Method 1:
Preparation:
All ingredients are mixed, processed, the dough is ready. The dough is turned over
on a greased table and processed. As many different colors are needed, it is divided
into as many parts and the required color is painted with gouache (only gouache is
used for painting). The dough is placed in a greased polyethylene bag at room
temperature for 3 hours and left to rest. Ready-to-use dough is made in the same way
as clay products. Dough can be stored for up to 4 weeks.
Method 2:
- 200 grams of corn starch.
- 200 grams of PVA glue.
- 2 tablespoons of pistachio oil.
- 1 tablespoon of glycerin.
- 3/1 teaspoon of citric acid.
Preparation:
All ingredients are mixed. It is placed in a steam bath. In 7-10 minutes, the mixture
will be poured and the dough will be ready.
The dough is turned over on a greased table and processed. As many different colors
are needed, it is divided into as many parts and gouache of the desired color is
applied (only gouache is used for painting). The dough is placed in a greased
polyethylene bag at room temperature for 3 hours and left to rest. Ready-to-use
dough is made in the same way as clay products. Dough can be stored for up to 2
weeks.
All work done with plasticine, clay or polymer porcelain dough is done in the
lake. Working with plastic materials is considered a type of visual art, and it means
making a whole composition from voluminous or relief images.
Modeling techniques are diverse and colorful, and at the same time even young
children have the opportunity to do it. Making objects from plastic materials gives
great opportunities in modeling spatial images.
Methods of making clay toys from plasticine It is important to have a well-furnished
workplace in the organization and conduct of clay and plasticine classes. Making
things from plasticine and clay should be started after it has been thoroughly crushed.
Wax is used to make things other than plasticine and clay. There are natural and
artificial (derived from petroleum) types of wax. Wax is very expensive and small
things are made from it. It is convenient to work with wax, it does not dry out, does
not require moistening with water, does not crack, and things made of it are kept for
a long time. Colored wax sticks of light to dark colors are sold in stores for work
training.
Methods needed for working with clay and plasticine.
1. Roundness is the process of making a ball out of a piece of clay, giving it the
shape of a cherry or an apple.
2. A ball is made from a piece of clay with circular movements in the palm.
3. Make a ball, then turn it into an egg, column, etc. with longitudinal movements.
4. Flattening - flat bread is made from the ball, the position of the slave is constantly
changing.
5. Scratching - a part of the ball is scratched.
6. Pushing (patching) joining some parts of the product together.
It is important that the workplace is well-furnished when organizing and holding
classes on working with clay and plasticine. Making things from plasticine and clay
should be started after it has been thoroughly crushed. Wax is used to make things
other than plasticine and clay. There are natural and artificial (derived from
petroleum) types of wax. Wax is very expensive and small things are made from it.
It is convenient to work with wax, it does not dry out, does not require moistening
with water, does not crack, and things made of it are kept for a long time.
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