11/12 Media and Information Literacy Quarter 2 – Module 10: Dimensions of Media Media and Information Literacy – Grade 11/12 Self-Learning Module (SLM) Quarter 2 – Module 10: Dimensions of Media First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Development Team of the Module Writer: Jenelyn A. Abico Editors: Latreia Estabillo, Jenerose Castillo, Camille B. Sabado Reviewers: Evelyn C. Frusa, PhD, Rolex I. Lotilla, Arvin Tejada Illustrator: Layout Artist: Karl Edward B. Panceles Cover Art Designer: Reggie D. Galindez Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo, CESO IV – Regional Director Fiel Y. Almendra, CESO V – Assistant Regional Director Crispin A. Soliven, Jr., CESE - Schools Division Superintendent Roberto J. Montero, Ed.D, CESE - ASDS Gilbert B. Barrera – Chief, CLMD Arturo D. Tingson Jr. – REPS, LRMS Peter Van C. Ang-ug – REPS, ADM Gilda A. Orendain - REPS – Subject Area Supervisor Belen Fajemolin, PhD - CID Chief Evelyn C. Frusa, PhD - Division EPS In Charge of LRMS/ Subject Area Supervisor- ICT Bernardita M. Villano - Division ADM Coordinator Carlo S. Melendres, PhD - EPS – Senior High School Coordinator Subject Area Supervisor- ICT Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Region Office Address: Telefax: E-mail Address: Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893 region12@deped.gov.ph\ 11/12 Media and Information Literacy Quarter 2 – Module 10: Dimensions of Media i Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Media and Information Literacy with Grade 11/12 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Dimensions of Media ! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. ii For the learner: Welcome to the Media and Information Literacy - Grade 11/12 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Dimensions of Media! The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. iii Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! iv What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the Dimensions of Media . The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. The module focus on learning outcome, namely: LO 1 – Analyze how the different dimensions are formally produced, organized, and disseminated. (MIL-11/12MM-IVij-24) After going through this module, you are expected to: a) Recognize how different dimensions are formally and informally produced, organized and disseminated; and b) Differentiate media dimensions as to its resources. 1 Definition of Terms Audio The sound that is heard on a recording or broadcast. Formal information Information that is socially shared and is objective, driven by facts and actual events. Information Comes from instances, events, and basically from all things that happen in the environment. Informal information Information that is unsocial., opinionated and subjective. Motion media Visual media that gives the appearance of movement. Right channels Used to properly and appropriately send the message. Text A simple and flexible format of presenting information or conveying ideas whether hand-written, printed or displayed on-screen. Visual Something (as a graphic) that appeals to the sight and is used for effect or illustration. Definition taken from: https://quizlet.com/268658012/mil-chapter-12-formal-and-informal-production-organization-anddissemination-of-text-information-and-media-lesson-2-flash-cards/ Merriam-Webster Dictionary CHED TG 2 What I Know Activity 1: Determine if the the following concepts present formal or informal manner of producing and disseminating information. Write your answer in your activity notebook. _____________1. Blogs _____________2. Messenger _____________3. Government site _____________4. Youtube _____________5. School _____________6. Research works _____________7. Publishing house _____________8. News agency _____________9. Personal Vlog _____________10. Magazines 3 Lesson 19 Dimensions of Media Media and other information providers play a central role in information and communication processes. Nowadays, media become the common outlet of selfexpression and creativity. Its huge influence spreads speedily across the globe. The connection between technological advances and people’s connectivity created a huge impact on the lives of today’s generation. This module covers all the abovementioned concepts. What’s In Multimedia information and media gives emphasis on the presentation of information coming from the combination of sources along with traditional media. It presents information in a creative and interactive manner. However, weighing the validity and reliability of information relies mainly on the critical thinking skills of media user. Understanding how information are formally and informally produced, organized and disseminated will lead to better comprehension of the content from media. To learn more of the lesson, let us take a look on the next activity. Notes to the Teacher Emphasize that this is a synthesis of all the components of media discussed in the previous chapter. 4 What’s New Activity: Refer to the image below then answer the following questions briefly. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Image Source: https://www.poynter.org/educators-students/2017/how-to-choose-the-bestmultimedia-elements-for-your-story/ 1. How will you describe an information presented using the abovementioned elements of media? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which among them do you consider as an effective means in disseminating information? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How will you interpret information coming from text, visual, audio, motion and multimedia sources? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 5 What is It MEDIA DIMENSIONS Media as an instrument of information dissemination influenced the trend of every generation. Information may be presented in various way depending on the platform it uses. Media dimensions may be in the form of text, visual, audio,motion, manipulative and multimedia. Information presented through these platforms may be formally or informally produced and disseminated. Formally produced information are created by professionals who follow standards in creating, editing, and producing information. These information are usually produced by formal organizations such as schools, government and established media/publishing outlets. On the other hand, informally produced information are created by individuals often for personal use. They usually come from personal or views on different issues, process, etc. Blogs, personal e-mails, SMS, online messengers and social media platforms are the common examples. Media Resources Text Visual/ Audio Motion/ Manipulative Formally produced by/through: News articles, published books, newspapers, magazines, advertisements, research works, etc. Produced by formal organizations: schools, government, established media/publishing outlet Produced by professionals who follow industry standards in creating, editing and production Informally produced by/through: Blogs, personal e-mails, SMS, online messengers, social media platforms. Other output which are not produced by formal organization. Created by individuals for personal use. The table above shows how media resources are formally and informally produced. These set of information are commonly presented through the use of right channels such as books, newspapers, magazines, websites, e-mails, videos, graphics and among others. Most often they are in the form of paragraphs, list, tables (Text) pictures, illustrations, images, etc (Visuals), music, sounds (Audio), moving objects (Motion) or combination of them (Multimedia). Analyzing how information are formally and informally produced, organized and disseminated will help you to assess the credibility of an information in regards to its reliability, validity, timeliness, accuracy and authority of the author. 6 What’s More Activity 1. To deepen your understanding of the topic, describe how the following media resources produced information by providing examples. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Text Visual Audio Motion Interactive Multimedia Ex: book cartoons podcast animations online class videos What I Have Learned Activity: Answer the following concisely. Write your answer in your activity notebook. 1. Understanding how information are produced and disseminated can help us…. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the difference between formal and informal production of information? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We need to analyze how information are produced and disseminated because… __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 7 What I Can Do Activity : Using the table below, describe how information are presented in the following resources. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Who or What institution is sending the message? Resources What techniques are used to attract and hold attention? How message is presented? Text Information and Media Visual Information and Media Audio Information and Media Motion Information and Media Manipulative Information and Media Assessment Activity : Modified True or False. Write True if the statement is correct and if not, change the underlined word/s with the correct answer. _____________1. Presenting an information through a magazine is considered as formal. _____________2. Audio information can be formally produced through articles. _____________3. Expressing an opinion illustrates formal form of presenting information. _____________4. Personal blogs are highly acknowledge as main source of information due to its authenticity. _____________5. News agencies serve as channel of formally produced information. 8 Additional Activities Activity 1: Complete Me! Instruction. Fill in the table below by providing the strengths and weaknesses of the given media sources as vehicles of information dissemination. Do it in your activity notebook. Media Source Strengths Weaknesses 1. Text 2. Visual 3. Audio 4. Motion 5. Multimedia 9 10 Assessment What I Know 1. True 2. Text 3. Informal 4. Not acknowledge 5. True 1. Informal 2. Informal 3. Formal 4. Informal 5. Formal 6. Formal 7. Formal 8. Formal 9. Informal 10. Formal Answer Key References Commission on higher Education, 2016. Teaching Guide for Senior High School MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY CORE SUBJECT. Media and Information Literacy Curriculum Guide by DepEd 11 EDITOR’S NOTE This Self-Learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all learners of SOCCSKSARGEN Region in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in the production of this module. This is Version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and recommnedations. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Learning Resource Management System (LRMS) Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal Telefax No.: (083) 228 8825 / (083) 228 1893 Email Address: region12@deped.gov.ph 12 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Learning Resource Management System (LRMS) Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal Telefax No.: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893 Email Address: region12@deped.gov.ph 13 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Learning Resource Management System (LRMS) Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal Telefax No.: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893 Email Address: region12@deped.gov.ph 14