usually higher sets Yment income Working Capital net - Net fixed -interest Retained earnings tat assets parhines EBIT e Total Assets Beg RE = revenue + EBIT interesitat income Net + - expense income Taxes Regular = = Cash flow cash-low - income - decrease in increase in DA/R - + net -income + cashflow cerations from Gross Investment Cash < - provided by rations ol cashflow from investment I from financ' activities 88 decreases - I increase e -> Net = cash flow $ operations interest + tax rate D Inventory cash-flow from financing I cash flow from investments depreciate capital expenditure = + long term assets iss' cash flow does not equity/debt include cash - ↓ + purchase of cash inflow from = Let not = Total taxes = ↑ addte ACA-DCL to +inmont + dividends current assets other invect activities - E + D current total I depreciation + depreciation + tax rate nwc - net fixed asset income Arg 100 = tax nWC - cashflow from interest & tax rate X regular -cash flow +interest - interest . + FIOW - eg 21 -Sales-COGS Free cash - Taxes net income net infor Profit - meetx tempts i income Taxable , - be A vs - depreciation if this only taxes costs - Interest - $ I cash Dividends - - other incomes EBIT = can lower too ore vs flshect Accumulated depreciation - revenue - Net value e , Current Liabilities - Total fixed assets = ↑ = long-ter REC divide Equity Current = " Iiabilities income Earnings tax 64 value created Mk+/cap M kt value # # shares = AA= MKt Mkt-to-bK ratio After =VA * added conomic cap added ↓ E ratenof ↳ Return efficiency E Interest I ang asset When given niture (i. e interest tax] aug · turnover , unless stated otherwise 2 = collect sales/receivables = period - not in expressed % I start of you af receivables ot start of = yr/smilysales -> Sales/365 -> payment delay Accounts payable = . both start & end figures use profitability he by financial start of at yr/Aiexs St Se + 204s/ 1365 , jays = = ROA= Asset turnover Merger -> , Operat profit margin x Asset turnover ↑ = ↓ , - - - = margin term long term debt - debt-equity Total debt ratio profit long Long-term debt ratio Long-term ratio total = long , ROA same let0 ut equy debt de equity t debt term equity liabilities/ total assets times interest interestratio a interest pay ments EBIT covere Cash coverage ratio ROE = ~ NWC to total assets ratio Quick Cash ratio ratio - = = depreciation afteroperat' tax sales Asset G NWC/ total current cash cash + assets assets/current liabilities receivable marketable liabilities + liabilities income after tax operat ↳ prof margin marketable securities current X operati securities + net income expressed in % RO A interest pay ments e nee sales not -> - + assetover - - current ratio EBIT = 4 ↳ Leverage ratio I e cap - & net income/sales Profit margin after-tax operat income/sales Operat Profit margin D companies Amt of $ May assets - Receivables stay for merge repayment EBH any = the for debt Ang total of yr turnover ratio ↓ 5 >Send or assets start income tax COGS/ at start of yr n eInventory e at start of yo inventory Any days in inventory 20GS/365 (Any Ang same Total ~ 3 efficiency not + measure Sales Sales turnover Inventory - long-term debt of operational + - income/arg equity net = -> rate I fax - operat' income/, After fax = cap -> equity + interest expense x /1 x = (ROE) ratio ↳ measur (RO2) Equity on Asset EBIT Assets (ROA) on . 2) / cap cost - (1-tax rate) ↳ Capital on Return I sales income - Return expectat of future perf 4) Pri not shown fluactiates outside of control Noisy measure of management 1) - income add profit & asset tgt equity tax operat' residual " T $/share x - MktCap/equity-> EB1T InterstHap = = value My - I a income Deburden not expressed in %o assets = bites city 2 x current I longterm ,