Name _____________________________________ Date ___________________ Use Relative Adverbs The words when, where, and why may be used as relative adverbs. A relative adverb introduces a relative clause and refers to a time, a place, or a reason. The relative clause gives more information about a word or phrase in the sentence. Time: April is usually the month when the cherry trees bloom. Place: Texas is where my cousins live. Reason: I know the reason why our field trip was canceled. Underline the relative clause. Then circle the relative adverb. 1. Monday is when I have my piano lesson. 2. France is where my pen pal lives. 3. I’ll always remember the day when I hit my first home run. 4. Our principal explained the reason why the buses would be late. 5. I visited Holland, where I always wanted to go. 6. It was 1939 when my grandparents came to America. 7. The scientist explained the phenomenon behind why the sun is boiling hot. 8. My mom drove me to the town where my friend lives. 50 GRAMMAR Grammar, Spelling & Vocabulary Activity Book • © Benchmark Education Company, LLC G4 U8 W2 BLM1 Name _____________________________________ Date ___________________ Use Relative Adverbs A relative adverb introduces a relative clause, and refers to a time, place, or reason. The relative clause gives more information about a word or phrase in the sentence. When, where, and why are relative adverbs. Time: Spring is the season when I visit the botanical garden. Place: Seattle is the city where my friend will go to college. Reason: He wanted to know the reason why we changed our minds. Write the correct relative adverb for each sentence on the line provided. 1. Ireland is I will be going this summer. 2. The weather is I decided to stay home today. 3. I will be able to see my favorite band they decide to tour in the United States. 4. My best friend explained 5. My cousin got into Julliard, she missed my party. she always wanted to attend college. 6. The unusual train schedule is I ended up being late to work yesterday. 7. I got a new computer 8. The accidentally spilled paint is I got into college. I had to clean the floor all afternoon. GRAMMAR Grammar, Spelling & Vocabulary Activity Book • © Benchmark Education Company, LLC G4 U8 W2 BLM2 51 Name _____________________________________ Date ___________________ Greek and Latin Roots geo, archae, rupt archaeologists erupt eruption geologists disrupted erupted geological geology Write the spelling word that completes each sentence. 1. The volcanic ____________________ caused widespread damage. 2. Many ____________________ study the layers of rock in the Grand Canyon. 3. This book about ____________________ has lots of pictures of fossils. 4. The ____________________ dug up the site to find the ruins and learn more about how the people of the ancient civilization lived. 5. It is difficult to predict when a volcano might ______________. 6. The scientists studied the ____________________ deposits left by the ice sheets. 7. Our plans were ____________________ by the unexpected blizzard. 8. When Mount St. Helens ____________________ in 1980, it changed the landscape of the mountain. 112 SPELLING AND VOCABULARY Grammar, Spelling & Vocabulary Activity Book • © Benchmark Education Company, LLC G4 U8 W2 BLM1 Name _____________________________________ Date ___________________ Greek and Latin Roots geo, archae, rupt archaeologists erupt eruption geologists disrupted erupted geological geology Write the spelling words for the given roots. Spelling words with geo 1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ Spelling word with archae 4. _____________________ Spelling words with rupt 5. _____________________ 6. _____________________ 7. _____________________ 8. _____________________ Write the spelling words that answer the questions. 9. Which spelling words have the suffix -ist? ____________________________________________________ 10. Which spelling word has the suffix -ion? ____________________________________________________ SPELLING AND VOCABULARY Grammar, Spelling & Vocabulary Activity Book • © Benchmark Education Company, LLC G4 U8 W2 BLM2 113