Rachel Miller Feb 22 2 min read 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know Whether you have your PPL or you're preparing for your checkride, you need to know these acronyms. AV1ATE (Airworthiness) A - Annual Check (12 Calender Months) V - VORs (30 Calendar Days) 1 - 100 Hour Check (100 Hours) A - Altimeter / Pitot Static (24 Calender Months) T - Transponder (24 Calender Months) E - Emergency Location Transmitter (12 Calendar Months or 1/2 Battery or 1 Hour of Cumulative Use) ARROW (Required Documents) A - Airworthiness Certificate R - Radio Station License R - Registration Certificate O - Operation Limitations W - Weight and Balance SAFETY (Passenger Briefing) S - Seat Belts A - Air Ventilation F - Fire Extinguisher E - Emergency Procedure T - Traffic Y - "Your Questions" NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) N - NOTAMSs W - Weather K - Known ATC Delays R - Runway Lengths A - Alternate F - Fuel T - Takeoff and Landing Distances A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) A - Altimeter T - Tachometer O - Oil Pressure Gauge M - Magnetic Compass A - Airspeed Indicator T - Temperature Gauge O - Oil Temperature Gauge E - Emergency Location Transmitter FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) F - Fuel Gauge L - Landing Gear Indicator A - Anti Collision Lights M - Manifold Pressure Gauge E - Emergency Equipment S - Seat Belts PAVE (Risk Management) P - Pilot A - Aircraft V - Environment E - External Pressures IM SAFE (Risk Management) I - Illness M - Medication S - Stress A - Alcohol F - Fatigue E - Emotions/Eating BFR B - Biennial F - Flight R - Review Check out resources you'll need as a private pilot! Purchase your logbook here. BFR - By far the most concise well organized VFR flight review book on the market. Private Pilot Oral Exam Guide - Updated to reflect vital FAA regulatory, procedural, and training changes, this indispensable tool prepares private pilots for their checkride. FAA Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Airplane Flying Handbook FAR AIM 2021 - Federal Aviation Regulations/Aeronautical Information Manual Dauntless Private Pilot Ground School