Glossary
High School Level
Physics Glossary
English | Simplified Chinese
Translation of Physics terms based on the
Coursework for Physics Grades 9 to 12.
This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of
ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the
school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated
to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.
Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World
Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Updated: October 2018
NEW YORK CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION
carol A. Gresser
President
Irene H. 1m pellizzeri
Vice President
Victor Gotbaum
Michael J. Petrides
Luis O. Reyes
Ninfa Segarra
Dennis M. Walcott
Members
Keysha Z. McNeil
Student Advisory Member
Joseph A. Fernandez
Chancel/or
Argle K. Johnson
Deputy Chancellor for Instruction
Sl1M13
II is tle poliqoJ lIle NewYofll City Board olEduealion nollodiscrimWiate on the ba sisotraca, eoIor, creed, religjg~.
national Ofigln, illig, handicapping coodl1loo, marital staNS, sexual ori&nlllbOn, Oil sex in its educational ,I)fOgram~,
ac1ivities, and employment policies, and to maintain an environment1ree 01 sexual harassment, as reCJ)ired by law.
Inquiri8$ regardin{l compliance with appropriate laws may be diracied 10 Mercedes A. Nesriek!. OifeclOf, OtfiCd
01 EqualOpportunil'f. 110 Limgslon Slreel Room 601, Brooklyn, New York 11201. Telep/'lOl'le: (718) 935-3320.
CONTENTS
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . • . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . .. i
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..•.. . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . ii
Traditional Character Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .... .. . . .. .. .
1
Simplified Character Version ... ... •.. • ..•....... .. .....• • . .. ... 53
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SIMPLIFIED CHARACTERS
A
aberration ~~J ~lt; I!Itj~J «e:ltt
accumulate ~~Jt¥flt;~~
chromatic aberration
{gilti~
accuracy
1iUffiii.: filll
spherical aberration
~Mi.we~
accurate
fiUr89:.UrBS
a bility ft:h ,5&$
achieve jC~;:i!¥JJ
absence ~'J~J~t¥tE
acoustics
Absolute Scale
g@,~t~~
absorb
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fF.m
action
activity IlitEdliOC, <bl&, iliijl]
Kelvin Scale *E:€;?il!tffi
absolute zero
Jl!?¥:; ifl!fiJ$:; if.ml
actual ~1If-(l.j, "'~J:(I.j
( -273"C)
J&!&
addition
;bD~
absorption I!!tt&; 1t'L-; ¥¥:#-
adhe,ive 1ff-ii'(I.j, t'il:'tl'l, Iff-ii':h, t'iirJllJ
absorption spectrum @.t&16i!
ndjllcent ;ffi{f)1¥.l
accelerate
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acceleration
advantage
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aerodynamics :AA:~~;t.r$
centripetal acceleration rtJ'L-;bu:Iai
uniform acceleration
acceleration of gravity
1P1iJJf<f'f, {t,\\(
air resistance
~~;bo:it
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air track ~~~m
1Itf.l;bllli
aircraft A1L~.ft; ~t1t
accentuate
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accompany
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accomplish
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alcohol
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accordance
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algebra
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airplane
account ~; ffl~;!B!:6
allow
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alternating current generator
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altimeter $J~ih ~1t~
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ammeter
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Archimedes' principle ~~*ft!~m(J!l.I)
3i;*ffitj E@.~it
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Aristotle
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angle 1fJ
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assemble
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astronomer
antiparticle &t1z.~j &JJi.~
astronomical
app ..ent 'Jl B tI'J, .IUl.\tI'J, ilIlrltI'J
astronomy ,;R::t:!t
appendix
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data
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eclipse of the sun S ~( t!l!.)
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ecology
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electron
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electron cloud El!T~
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energy crisis ~mte;tfl
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elevator ~~;
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applied force
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freedom
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freezing point
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mechanical force tJVlJitjJ
force of friction Jf.jJ
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static friction ffJf.
perpendicular force ~.ftjJ
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restoring force @]j[jJ
frictionless
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half -life
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m; ref-
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hydrogen j(
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principle
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lffi9ltl;lffil1ll.
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lt17tls<;;~lt17tll¥J
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itclt17tl
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propose ~}~;~~
proton
EQr
protractor
prove 1iE~
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:I::ffJ:H
!:t'Wtl1ltf,{
pump
proximity ttlli:; mlli:; lli:~; Jiji~
puck {;j<~
puddle
7.k:91; ~~;
*; ~(7.kHfL
heat pump
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push
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al + bl =cl
titt, Jj,~flft
incident pulse AMM:flft
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quadrangular
quality
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quantum number
ifjE; ~~;
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quantity
quantum theory
:1:; :7(1J\
quark
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:I:-=fit
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scalar quantity
t~:I:
quark model nucleon
vector quantity
9C:I:
quotient
quantize
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-
89-
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1fff;1'Ji
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racetrack
jijJ~1S
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radiator
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$iiM:H; 1tt~:H;
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*~i
/GJtfJ
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radiation
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redefine
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reed
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random
range
rank
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lIFjlJ;~~S9
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frame of reference
reference point ~~,~
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reflection
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1i.M
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fl£tJc; lill.iJ;Eglill.
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research
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~~~~
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N{Jm;
f-ttf;
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ridge
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ripple
rocket
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tttt; tt; )tQtttt; -{!tt;IJ
ripple tank
rise
robotics trL::H
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l2l.ft
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rocking
tt( tt>f!
roll ~;
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rope
m;IJIW;*1El1i1H~1W
hilt; ~mt
ffi*
rivet i§Pff; i§Pit;fT i§PfT
rubber ball
robot trL::HA
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92-
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tf{&:~
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s
sac (~).
scuba *rlllfl!&~
sack ~;~~
sea level #fJ~OO
sag rl!§;
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secondary color
tj]l;~]l(i39)
scalar quantity
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=M~;
secondary pigment
tj.(~.);
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~aoc
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:4lIJWJlJJ!JISI.
second left- hand rule
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second - order line
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selenium if!j, 1.t~5G~z.-
scientific
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scientific method
scientific notation
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f4?¥:~.R; f4?¥:~1.1-lt
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screen
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ship builder
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soccer (~Jt»)E:ej(
silver
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sodium f!I3,ft~:7G~Z-
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solar ::tllB~;S J't~
simple machine fiij 1jt11l~
solar cell ::tllB(~)E€!.rtB
simplify
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solid
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solid state
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94-
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sound wave
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spacecraft
spontaneously
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spray
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spring
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specific heat; J:t~
speck ,~; il!&,~
standard atmospheric pressure
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speed
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static friction
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static electricity
f5J(%~;f5J(l!*:~
spherical aberration
standing
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stationary /f'~
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spin ~ 1ti
step - down transformer
step - up transformer
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stiffness
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stick
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stimulate
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suddenly ~~M!.;~j~M!.
stitch ~; #JJt4!;RE~
sufficiently '@'~M!.; Jt;-0}M!.
stone :Q~; :Q;j!4
sulfide
store Jlt~; f*~;
lRJit; Jilt
summarize t!lt:flS";t!lt;l£;
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stretch
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cadmium sulfide
straight 1i1¥.J;~1iM!.
strain 1ft~;
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iAJ:n!v:g~;
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surrounding .fflj~I¥.J;
strobe light ~iAJtT(:JIG)
strong nuclear force
structure ~#J;
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subatomic 5JE1*-r1¥.J;/J\o~l*-r1¥.J
submarine
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sweep
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submerge
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substance
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symbol
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symmetrical
systematic
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synchocyclotron
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systematic method
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table **;~T
11
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tt*;I~;
technologist
tt*J....m
of Momentum
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The Law of Reflection
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telescope
t'lJif.; :J'6~1)($;~:it!:; 1rffi:it!:
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temperature
mIl
temperature
scale
1&.7J
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~tj
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theater ~1l1t;It!~IlJt;
mi@J~?JT
temporary tratS9; IlaiatS9
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tendency
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tt~; I~i&:4k-
teenager
tend
of Energy
JEW
tangent (tan)
technique
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theoretical
physicist J1I!.iB1¥oJ1I!.~*
theory J1I!.iB
f!1JirtJ; jfa~
tensile m.7JS9;mt.lLS9;m5t(S9
caloric theory ~19tJ1I!.iB
tension 5t(.7J
kinetic molecular theory?tT;lJjJ~O:Jf!.iB)
surface tension *W5t(.7J
terminal velocity
terrestrial
tesla
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tetrachloride
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thermal 1&S9;1&:I:~
1lY.1-t1¥o
carbon tetrachloride
theory of relativity ;f§xtiB
thermal energy 1&~
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thermal equilibrium 1&5jl-if
thermal expansion ~~JHC
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thermodynamics ~jJ!!!j:
Tokyo Express
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thermograph
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tolerate fm~~I¥.1;~ifl¥.1
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toner
thermometry
itm.~; itm.*
tongue i§";i§"itJt
thermonuclear l.Mffi:1¥.1
torr ffi(Jt~ll;;&""tlli1iilli:);
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t~m.~;m.1l~ ;fj7f~
thermostat
thin ml¥.1; NI¥.1; ~~5JI¥.1;itl¥.1; /Fft~1¥.1
thin film
thoria
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throat P!Z;l~; ~I!t; ~~
throughout jjt~;~;
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tide
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r~;r~l~
m; ii1G~
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transfer ~ft;
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transistor
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tranquilizer ~D-*Ij
timbre
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threshold
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transverse
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trigonometry
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trigger ;fJ[1JL
turbulent
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twice
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ultrasound
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unaffected
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unchanged
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units of force jJ~1jtUL
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universe
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average velocity
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final velocity
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initial velocity
vapor
vapor state
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vaporization
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vibrate
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vibrational
1e1t
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vector resolution
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vector
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heat of vaporization
variable
*(g~)~.If
instantaneous
R1t
vaporize ~jt:
~:t:tr~.If
*6'rtf~1*
visible pY$.m89;~1[~
visualize § ~JJ: ~~
9c:l:%ff.f.(%ff.f.9c:l:)
vocal
-
102 -
;ffp3S~;jt~1f89; D:tta~
vocal cord
volatile
,a'*
m~~;
volatile liquid
volt
voltage
~m~~;
m~4WJ19J:
voltage divider
~m~~-f*
voltage drop
ft*; ft; It!.~~~1jiUL
voltaic
voltmeter
It!.¥m:~;
ft1JA~
voltaic cell
!@..ffi;ft*~
volume
ftfJlt!.7m;
1t~lt!.~tk
vowel
-
103 -
?t.ffi:B
!@..ffi~~
ft*~;
-f*tq
5Lif; 5Lif~
!@'.ffi~
x
Xerox ~flJ; DE!.!1lflJ
y
yellow ~iS; ~iSl¥.J
z
zinc
~,1t~:7G~Z-
zoologist
-
104 -
~Mia~~