Ingredient
Potassium Sorbate
Proline
Vitamin E
Function
Preservative
Humectant,
Antiaging
Antioxidant,
Vitamin
Retinyl Palmitate
Antioxidant,
Vitamin
Lysine
Humectant,
Antiaging
Ceramide-3
Barrier
Enhancer, Antiaging, Hair
Moisturizer
Hair Growth,
Complexion
Enhancer
Enhances
stability of
antioxidants,
UV protection
Firming,
healing, skin
renewal
Anti-wrinkle,
anti-freckle,
microcirculation
D-Biotin
Ferulic Acid
Calcium Dpantothenate
Gamma-Oryzanol
Dipalmitoyl
Hydroxyproline
Hyaluronic Acid
Anti-wrinkle,
Lifting, firming,
antiaging
Humectant
Best used with
Sodium Benzoate
Glycine
Concentration
0.3%
2 to 5%
Phase
Water
Cool-down
Vitamin C, A,
Niacinamide,
Ferulic Acid
Vitamin C, A,
Niacinamide,
Ferulic Acid
D-Panthenol,
Niacinamide, DBiotin, other
Amino Acids
Taurine,
Niacinamide,
other antiaging
actives
Works well with
most ingredients
Up to 1%
Cool-down
Up to 0.7%
Cooldown
0.2% 50 2%
Cooldown
Up to 0.05%
Cooldown
0.05% to 0.3%
Cooldown
Vitamin C, A, E,
Niacinamide, DBiotin
0.1% to 1%
Cooldown
Keratin, Sericin
0.01% to 5%
Water
Eye actives, antiaging actives
0.2 to 2.5%
Up to 1%
Heated Oil, has a
high melting
point, add after
separately
dissolved.
Heated Oil
Up to 1%
Water
All