CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS Learner’s Book answers bYou should visit your grandmother next weekend. Remember 1 2 3 4 5 1 a work b ’m having c ’re watching d ’m not using e doesn’t eat a We saw, we were flying b I was looking, I walked c You didn’t hear, you weren’t listening d I was doing, you called e My sister didn’t go, she was travelling a I’ve just had b you’ve taken c I haven’t seen 1.1 d We haven’t seen 1 e I’ve already had a will get b ’m staying c ’m going to build d are coming e begin a Breakfast is served from 8 till 10. b You were called today at 19.30. c Spanish is taught at my school. d Exams are taken in May and June. Teachers: Hello, (Bye), How are you? Good morning, Good afternoon, Goodbye! e He was recognised. 2 8 9 c Can I help you? d You mustn’t be late for your appointment. e I’m sorry, I have to go. a up e up i in b on f on j on c out g in d on h on Learner’s own answers 10 Learner’s own answers Unit 1 Meeting and greeting aLearners practise saying the words and phrases. bWhen you meet someone: Hello, How are you?, Good afternoon, Good morning, Hey, How are things?, Hi, Nice to meet you. At the end of your conversation: Bye, Goodbye!, See you, See you later, Nice to meet you. c Friends and family: Hello, How are you?, Bye, Hey, How are things?, Hi, See you, See you later, Goodbye! a cheek; hands 6 Learner’s own answer b back 7 a c head d thumbs; nose Could I borrow your pen? Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 3 Text d 4 a gesture e to hug b cheek f tip c to wave g pat d formal 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer bYes, you should never give white flowers as these are for a funeral. cIn red, blue, green or yellow paper because these colours bring happiness and money. dWhen people get married, when they move into a new house or when they have a new baby. eMoney should be in odd units like 11, 51, 101, 501 and so on because these numbers are supposed to bring you good fortune. 1.2 It’s better to give than to receive a 1 Picture C, 2 Picture B, 3 Picture A fSpecial presents, like toys, clothes or books. b Learner’s own answers gAfter all the guests have gone home. 2 a 2 3 brilliant: extremely intelligent or skilled 3 huge: extremely large in size or amount 1.4 You and your family 1 a relatives b niece c nephew d mother’s mother e mother’s father f only child g great-grandparents h ancestors 1 b 3 c h 1 celebrate: to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important centenary: the day or year that is 100 years after an important event torch: a thick stick with material that burns tied to the top of it, used to give light engaged: having formally agreed to marry enamel: a decorative glass-like substance that is melted onto clay, metal or glass objects, and then left to cool and become hard, or an object covered with this substance cockerel: a young male chicken 2 Learner’s own interview grandma, granny – grandmother grandpa, granddad – grandfather flaps (verb): to wave something, especially wings when or as if flying mum – mother Use of English dad – father Regular: sailed, pulled, waited, remained Irregular: was/were, had, built, left, thought, became 3 Learner’s own answers 4 a cousin’s 4 Learner’s own answer b grandmother’s 5 Learner’s own answers c grandparents’ d sisters’ e father’s f ancestors’ 1.3 2 At a wedding. What should I give? 1 Gift-giving; India 2 a Sweets and dried fruits Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 5 6 a her grandmother 5 Yes b Carlos 6 1 Anisha – science; Felipe – English c very near 2 Anisha – history; Felipe – geography d her cousins 3 Experiments e California 4 Ancient Greeks ffather’s side because her mother is an only child 5Anisha – marks OK but A in science; Felipe – A in English Learner’s own answer 6 Anisha – jazz band, trumpet; Felipe – football 1.5 Family history Anisha – volleyball; Felipe – football Anisha – no; Felipe – yes, late for lesson 1 Migration 8 2 aa DNA test; ancestors travelled from Africa through Europe 9Anisha – yes, said Good morning; Felipe – yes, about being late b a land bridge that linked the two continents; no 10 Both – yes cJakarta, Indonesia; from Africa, through Asia 3 4 d fascinated/amazed/interested/surprised a which/that d whose b who e which/that c which/that Learner’s own answers 1.6 You and your school 7 Learner’s own answers 1.7 Improve your writing Learner’s own answers 1.9 Fiction 1 Fable – begins with ‘Once upon a time’, moral theme of being generous 2 Learner’s own answer 3 aAnswers will vary but may include kind, generous, powerful, rich 1 Mostly positive 2 a a few weeks bAnswers will vary but may include clever, greedy, unfortunate, generous b jazz band, trumpet, volleyball c c finding the classroom 4 13; Learner’s own answer d History 5 e it is going well up to now The peasant returning to the palace; Learner’s own answer a made 6 Learner’s own answer b have had 7 Learner’s own answers c I’ve enjoyed 8 Learner’s own answer d haven’t played Check your progress e has been General knowledge quiz f Have; seen 1 3 4 3 7 Teachers; students Learner’s own answer Huge wooden horse (Trojan horse); so the Trojans would think it was a gift and bring it inside their city Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 2 Rothschild Fabergé Egg 3 France and USA 4 A broken chain 2.1 5 100th anniversary, a period of 100 years 1 6 White 7 AFRICA, EUROPE, ASIA 8 DNA 9 Canada Unit 2 Answers will vary, but may include celebration, oldest, new moon, decorate, fireworks, gifts in red packets, Lantern Festival, lantern, full moon, dragon dance, long life and wisdom 2 10 Land bridge Vocabulary 1 Happy New Year! Nouns Verbs celebration celebrate welcome clean arrival arrive how are things? how are you? decoration decorate good afternoon nice to meet you symbol symbolise good morning see you later 2 a nod b bow c shake d put 3 a only b nephew c great-grandparents d e 3 a dragon d wisdom b lantern e crops c lunar f fireworks 4 Cuba; clean houses, candles in windows, family meal relatives 5 Learner’s own answer ancestors Use of English: in; on; at 6 Use of English a in 1 1 saw, 2 had, 3 were, 4 took, 5 was, 6, did you have, 7 didn’t see b on c in 2 a friend’s d at b headteacher’s c teachers’ d parents’ 3 7 Learner’s own answers 2.2 aThe story is about a king who gave a lot of money to the poor. 1 Three festivals Buddhism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism bI’ve got a gold watch which/that belonged to my great grandmother. cIn my class there’s an Australian girl whose sister is a famous tennis player. dThis is a very interesting book which/that tells you how to trace your family history. 4 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 4 Group Festival Religion When? A Diwali Hinduism End Oct/beg 5 days Nov B Eid al-Fitr Islam Ninth month of Islamic calendar C Wesak Buddhism Between a Full moon, April, May few days and or early June a month Key features Places decorated with small oil lamps called diyas, brightly coloured rangoli patterns on the floor, fireworks 1, 2 or 3 days Fasting during the day, prayers, family meals in evenings with lots of sweet dishes Wear white, take gifts to temple, processions, clean and decorate home, in Thailand and Indonesia carry paper or wooden lanterns 5 Learner’s own answers c He’s in his late teens. 6 Learner’s own answer d She’s elderly. 7 Learner’s own answer e They’re middle-aged. 3 Learner’s own answer 4 Her fifteenth birthday (quinceañera) 5 a Mexico b 15 Use of English: brightly coloured c close friends and family 3 2.3 Welcoming the spring 1 Russian festival of Maslenitsa; Learner’s own answer 2 Learner’s own answer a frost-covered trees d formal b homemade pancakes e no, only girls have special celebration c onion-shaped dome d beautifully decorated blanket f she was worried she’d fall over her long dress e fun-filled day 6 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answer 2.5 5 The first day 1 6 Learner’s own answers Family members all attend the crying baby contest; elderly relatives choose birth name 7 Learner’s own answer 2 a 2.4 1 2 5 How long? a He’s a baby. b She’s a toddler. Crying baby contest in Japan bAppearance or circumstances at time of birth, to express hopes for the future Special occasions She has a 25-year-old sister, a 2-year-old niece and a newborn nephew, an 18-year-old brother, an 89-year-old great-grandmother, a 45-year-old mother and a 48-year-old father Starting out in life c 3 Learner’s own answer aa Bantu language spoken on the east coast of Africa b an African ethnic group that inhabits western Africa Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 4 aMy friend Yannis, who lives in Athens, has the same name as his cousin. Use of English: -ed, -ing b Simba, which means ‘lion’, is a popular name in my country. 4 Examples are learner’s own answers. c My maternal grandfather, who died before I was born, was Spanish. d The name Kusuma, which comes from Sanskrit, means ‘flower’. e My sister, whose name is Elizabeth, is always called ‘Beth’ at home. 5 interesting d amusing b tired e amazed c confusing 5 Learner’s own answers 6 Learner’s own answers 2.7 Improve your writing f The name Kadek, which means ‘younger brother or sister’, is often given to the second child in Indonesia. 1 To describe the festival of San Juan; yes 2 exciting, frightening, amusing Learner’s own answers 3 brightly coloured 4 Learner’s own answer 2.6 April Fools’ Day 1 April Fools’ Day; 1st April 2 A leopard in a forest – A National Park called ‘Leopard Land’ posted a photo of a leopard which was black with yellow spots (wrong way round). 3 a 2.9 Poetry 1 The start of a dragon boat race 2 aFirst verse is before the race begins, the rest of the poem is after the race has started Person dressed as a Transformer at a comics convention – April Fools’ Day celebration in Harbin in China. b to build suspense c waves in the water Young men throwing paint powder at each other – Holi in India. People throw coloured water at each other and put paint on their faces. d gongs, drum 3 Onomatopoeia – the word ‘thump’ sounds like the action of thumping something. Person with ‘April fish’ stuck to their back – ‘Poisson d’avril’ in France. You stick a paper fish on somebody’s back without them knowing Alliteration – Wings dip, whip water into waves; aA National Park called ‘Leopard Land’ posting a photo of a leopard which was black with yellow spots Personification – flags tug at their fetters, desperate to join the fun bPeople believed the newspaper headline ‘Russia reclaims Alaska’ when Alaska is part of America. Simile – waves rise like flames; like pumping, thumping dragon-hearts 4 Chinese New Year celebrations/dragon dance 5 Movement 6 a they rhyme b regular rhythm c brightly coloured, silky-scaled dragon cShe thought it was just something they did where she is from. dIt wasn’t exciting compared to the other things; he had stuck a fish on her back. 7 Learner’s own answer e Learner’s own answer 6 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS Check your progress bMy sister, who lives in Germany, is a civil engineer. General knowledge quiz 1 red; fire 2 Twelve grapes c The carnival, which is held in February or March, attracts visitors from all over the country. 3 Diwali – Hinduism; Eid al-Fitr – Islam; Wesak – Buddhism dCartagena, which is a city in Columbia, has an international film festival. 4 Russia; February or March 5 Japan; a crying baby contest eRosa, whose parents are from Kenya, speaks both English and Swahili fluently. 6 Mexico 7 Africa 8 Persia 3.1 9 1st April 1 jeans, hooded sweatshirt 2 a for b on verbs nouns c up to welcome a welcome d on to celebrate a celebration e off; away; up to dance a dance 3 Learner’s own answer to decorate a decoration 4 to light a light Shopping for clothes; no, Amani loves it, Milan isn’t interested to symbolise a symbol 5 a just look in shop windows b match c interested in fashion d not unless I have to a Amani d Amani b Milan e Milan c Amani f Amani Unit 3 10 France Vocabulary 1 2 a a symbol b celebrate c dance d decorate; light 6 1 g, 2 c, 3 b, 4 f, 5 d, 6 e, 7 h, 8 a Use of English 7 Learner’s own answer a at 2 a horse-drawn b homemade 3.2 How stylish were the Ancient Egyptians? c brightly coloured 1 d snow-covered on c 7 1 3 b My style in aOur room, which is on the top floor, has a view of the city. a emperor b pharaoh c hieroglyph d status Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 2 3 4 Women wore long, straight dresses; men wore skirts with a belt; the pharaoh and people of high status wore sandals with leather straps; both men and women wore make-up and jewellery; wigs 4 a sandals 5 b dresses, skirts c bracelets, rings, earrings, necklaces a true e true b false f false c true g true d false h false 5 Learner’s own answers 6 7 Raina – just buy a few items of good clothing you’ll wear for a long time Learner’s own answer 3.5 1 Don’t waste it! aTo inform people of the amount of plastic in the ocean and that we should recycle plastic rather than throw it away. bWe can tell that the writer feels strongly that we should doing something about the problem. foam Clothing in Ancient China; both discuss clothing materials, status, colours and jewellery b raw materials c habitat a clothing d algae b hemp a Clothing and shoes. c people of higher status d yellow e belt buckle 2 3 bYou are recycling waste to create something new. c Yes, plastic can be used to make uppers and algae can be used to make the base. dReusing plastic will help to clean up the oceans and removing algae from lakes cleans the water in rivers and lakes. By doing this, stylish shoes can be created. Clothes and you 1 Learner’s own answer 2 put on; try on 3 Learner’s own answer 4 friendship bracelet – Lian; belt – Hao 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer 3.4 4 a c are formed d can be made emust not be worn f Claudia – pollution, recycle 5 Eliud – environmental, climate 3.6 2 Learner’s own answer 3 There are things we can all do to make a difference. found bare thrown Think globally, act locally Raina – fashion, carbon, emissions waste 8 Eliud – cycle instead of going by car a 3.3 1 Claudia – always use your own water bottle 1 Should; be put Learner’s own answer Reduce, reuse, recycle Young environmental activists; United Nations Climate Change Conference; to take part in the Youth and Future Generations Day Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 2 a 500 e half b 2550 f 95 a c 100,000 g 5 d billion bBecause the material it’s made of is more important than the name of the item. 3 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answer 3.7 1 2 5 d The writer feels strongly about how the café should be used. fThe second verse tells you that the poet is probably quite a private person. She is someone who is happy on her own, perhaps, remembering good experiences. b No, the disadvantages of a vegetarian community café are not discussed. Learner’s own answer e Learner’s own answer 3 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answers 3.9 6 Learner’s own answer 7 Learner’s own answer 8 Learner’s own answer 9 aSix (blue, gray/grey, scarlet, purple, ruby, gold) Poetry 1 Learner’s own answer 2 aBecause his shoes are very important to the poet. He appreciates them and all that they do. They make him feel good. d‘Tired’ usually has a negative meaning: ‘It’s late and I’m tired. I need to go to bed.’ Here, in the poem, ‘tired’ means something like ‘pleasantly relaxed’. eHe uses personification to make the shoes seem more real, as if they have a life of their own. 9 3 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answer b slash, sweep, patch, wave, bank c Learner’s own answer dIt changes, from the evening sky to the morning sky eSample answer: She uses dynamic words to describe the colours (slash, sweep, hurried), which give an impression of movement; she uses personification (‘Some Ruby Trousers hurried on’), as if the sky is a person putting on trousers; she uses short lines, each containing a new image. bThe short lines mean that you take time to read the poem. This makes you feel calm and relaxed, just like the shoes. cWhen you read these long lines, you read them more quickly. You don’t pause between each group of words. You don’t feel so calm and relaxed. he uses the sense of touch (‘soft’), S smell (‘pine smells’) and sight (‘I keep it hidden’). eYou get the impression that the poet enjoys being outside, in the natural world. aYes, it starts with a question that engages the reader’s attention. d A shirt c She likes the way it feels and smells, and the way it reminds her of good times and places. Improve your writing c The writer thinks it should become a community café. Example answers: 10 Learner’s own answer 11 Learner’s own answer Check your progress General knowledge quiz 1 Rulers in Ancient Egypt 2 Pharaohs and people of high status 3 A picture or symbol which is used to represent a word or part of a word in the Ancient Egyptian writing system Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 4 Yellow – gold Unit 4 Green – youth and life White – happiness 4.1 Getting around 5 Red; it shows happiness 1 a passenger 6 Carbon b fare 7 Materials in their natural state; e.g. wood, coal, oil c bus stop 8 Not naturally occurring, man-made: e.g. plastic, polyester, rayon, acrylic d congestion e metro stations 9 In or near water. f commuter g tourist h rail pass a the fare is the same wherever you’re going b people don’t need to use their cars 10 Sportswear made from recycled plastic found in oceans and rivers; shoes made from waste plastic and algae 2 Vocabulary 1 2 3 a earrings e ring b belt f wig c grand architecture and elaborate decoration c bracelet g buttons d palaces d necklace h laces e fast, reliable and punctual a pollution f tourist rail pass gives unlimited travel b recycle 3 bike/cycling and river taxi c environment 4 a kilometres of safe cycle paths d climate b the cost of using a city bike e plastic f waste c percentage of people in Copenhagen who commute by bike g rubbish d h reduce enumber of passengers each river taxi can carry Learner’s own answer Use of English 1 a up b on c up 2 a should be provided b could be made c must be closed d off; away fare in dollars for a river taxi 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer 4.2 By water, rail and road 1 Learner’s own answer 2 Timeline showing the following key dates: 4000 bce: boats with sails, Mesopotamia 2000 bce: boats with single square sail 10 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 485 bce: work began on the Jing-Hang Grand Canal 4.3 984: canal locks in China 1 Transport 1283: the Jing-Hang Grand Canal was completed 2 a desert g 200 b 100 h 300 c more i decks 1804: steam railway locomotive d 12 j train 1825: first passenger railway opened in north of England e 3 k taxi f 20 l opened a Positive b there are trams in Casablanca 1681: first important canal in Europe completed 1826: buses introduced in France 1829: omnibuses in London (22 people) 3 1885: first motorcar built 3 aBoats with a single square sail were built by the Ancient Egyptians. b The buses were pulled by horses. c The first car was built by Karl Benz in 1885. 4 Learner’s own answer Two cities Positive: attractive, beautiful, calm, elegant, friendly, historic, lively, quiet Negative: busy, congested, crowded, expensive, polluted, noisy, unattractive, unfriendly d Horse-drawn buses were replaced by buses with petrol engines. 4 Learner’s own answers 4.4 1 Going places 2 Moscow and St Petersburg 3 aSt Petersburg; more attractive, easier to find way around, not as busy, quieter, calmer, friendlier, cheaper b Moscow; she saw everything in St Petersburg but much more still to see in Moscow c 11 Learner’s own answer Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 4 5 b Washington DC* New York*** small c Rome* Athens** old d Mexico City*** London* congested Mexico City is much more congested than London. e Bangkok** Jakarta* hot f Bogotá*** Barranquilla* high g Ankara* Istanbul** big Ankara isn’t as big as Istanbul. h Florence** Venice** beautiful Florence is just as beautiful as Venice. Tokyo* Washington DC is much smaller than New York. Rome isn’t as old as Athens. Bangkok is hotter than Jakarta. Bogotá is much higher than Barranquilla. Learner’s own answer Cities for life absorb – to take something in 4.6 Venice: A beautiful city in danger evaporation – the process of a liquid changing to a gas, especially by heating 1 cIt’s part of the soundtrack for a TV programme about Venice. permeable – allows liquids or gases to go through it 2 a 3 Learner’s own answer reduce – to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc. temperature – the measured amount of heat in a place 2 Paris is more expensive than Tokyo. Paris** 4.5 1 expensive a a Improve your writing 1 a The background and story b Places to go, things to see c Getting around d Looking to the future a uses verb ‘to get’ b uses verb ‘to visit c uses verb ‘to climb’ d uses verb ‘to experience’ because congestion is so bad where rain water is absorbed and reused 2 dabsorb rainwater, allow evaporation to reduce surface temperature ePeople can take off their shoes, walk in sand and massage their feet in a foot spa. f Medellín used to be one of the most dangerous cities in the world, but now its residents can walk around much more safely and happily than they did 30 years ago. 3 4 12 amuch more quickly on my bike than by car b much more cheaply by bus than by train c much more frequently than the trains d as quickly by bus as you do by train Learner’s own answer b iii, c iii, d ii, e ii 4.7 bbecause they have excellent public transport systems c ii, 3 spectacular, best-known, beautiful, wonderful, colourful, delicious 4 Learner’s own answer 4.9 Song lyrics 1 Learner’s own answer 2 aDoesn’t it always seem to go ...? Isn’t it always the way…? b put them in a tree museum c second and fourth lines in each verse rhyme; slam and man is a half-rhyme Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS dParagraphs 1, 3, 5 and 7 are verses; the chorus is repeated after each verse e Use of English 1 Learner’s own answer 3 Learner’s own answer 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer Check your progress General knowledge quiz 2 a was invented b was known c was made d was used e were added f were invented adjective adverb comparative adverb 1 The first metro stations in Moscow safe safely more safely 2 Japanese high-speed train cheap cheaply more cheaply 3 Copenhagen careful carefully more carefully 4 To enable boats to go from one level to a higher level quick quickly more quickly 5 Steam railway locomotive easy easily more easily 6 1885 7 Buses 8 St Petersburg 9 Adriatic Sea 10 It is sinking by an average of 1 to 2 millimetres per year. Vocabulary 1 2 a an b stop c fare d by e commuters f take a a much more safely b much more cheaply c as quickly; as d much more carefully e far less easily Unit 5 5.1 A school trip 1 sleeping bag, water bottle, waterproof jacket, emergency food supplies, torch 2 1 put up a tent, 2 follow a path, 3 find your way, 4 use a compass, 5 read a map, 6 identify trees, plants and wildlife, 7 cook over a campfire, 8 make a campfire fare 3 Learner’s own answers b shelter c commuter 5.2 d tourist e congestion f pass g passenger The power of nature 1 Learner’s own answer 2 The writer is a scientist. He is Japanese. He has studied how being in nature can make us feel. 3 a Forest bathing b The birds singing and the breeze rustling in the leaves of the trees 13 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS cPlace your hands on the trunk of a tree. Dip your fingers or toes in a stream. Lie on the ground. 4 2 d Learner’s own answer e Learner’s own answer Air: skydiving, bungee jumping, kayaking f Learner’s own answer Water: fishing, sailing, swimming with dolphins Learner’s own answer 1 2 Finding your way aLearner’s own answer, but may include when you are lost or need to find somewhere c Learner’s own answer 4 Marco has hurt his leg and can’t walk on his own; they are about 2 km from the Outdoor Centre but they’re not sure where they are. Alana is excited but her mum thinks most of them sound dangerous 4 aWhen you jump off a bridge with a long piece of elastic tied to your feet bWhen you jump off a hill with a special parachute that lets you fly quite a long way, a bit like a bird, before you land c When you roll downhill in a big plastic ball d When you go down a very fast river in an inflatable boat e When you jump off a rock into a fastflowing stream and then float on your back a At the Outdoor Centre 5 Learner’s own answer b Lee 6 Learner’s own answer c Marco has hurt his leg. 7 Learner’s own answer d About 2 km away from the Outdoor Centre e If Marco can walk a little, where they are fMarco can walk a little but not on his own, they think they can hear a road, they’ve just crossed a small river and are walking towards a forest, the path turns left just before the forest starts gFollow the path until they come to the road. When they get there, call again. 14 Learner’s own answer 3 c Learner’s own answer, but may include when you need to sleep outdoors or in bad weather 3 a Learner’s own answer, but may include travel magazine/brochure/website b Learner’s own answer, but may include young people, those looking for adventure Learner’s own answer, but may include those who like the outdoors/adventure, those wanting to learn camping and survival skills bLearner’s own answer, but may include when you are injured 5 The land of adventure Land: snowboarding, hiking, skiing, mountain biking, bungee jumping, exploring caves, canyoning 5.3 1 5.4 6 Learner’s own answer 7 Learner’s own answer 5.5 The land of the long white cloud 1 climate and transport 2 a lived in b someone who makes or draws maps c to make or become English in sound d not able to fly ea set of animals in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 3 Learner’s own answer 5.9 4 Learner’s own answer 1 Humorous – examples may include: ‘Phoo!’; ‘Instead of trying to work his way upwards, he started on a downward climb and now he is almost as close to the bottom as he could ever be’; ‘Even if it appears he is going downhill, he will come up out on the other side. Yes, on top of the world. He is just taking the longer route’; ‘He is not taking any route, I tell you. He has missed the route altogether. He is just sitting by the side playing with flies’. 2 aIt’s nine o’clock and he is not ready for work. Remember: longest, heaviest, smallest 5 Learner’s own answer 5.6 Alana goes to New Zealand 1 a Alana; Auntie Paula b e, h, a, g, f, c, j, d, i, b 2 3 4 aLate December (leaves on the 21st and arrives on the 23rd) b kayaking and white-water rafting c wetsuit d warm and dry e in the coffee bar near the exit a I’m going mountain biking. b It isn’t going to rain tomorrow. c Shall we go fishing? d The train leaves at 9.30. e You will have a great time. bLearner’s own answer, but may include that he is imagining a long and peaceful sleep in a cool dark place. cLearner’s own answer, but may include exasperated, impatient, annoyed, thinks he’s lazy. d Learner’s own answer, but may include that he will succeed, just at his own pace. e Learner’s own answer, but may include that he is a dreamer, doesn’t like work, he is lazy. 3 Improve your writing 1 a bungee jumping b fishing c kayaking d kite surfing e mountain biking f paragliding g rock climbing h sailing i scuba diving j snowboarding k surfing l hiking marvellous – extremely good glorious – deserving great admiration, praise, and honour b chattering – quick, repeated noises shrieking – a loud, high cry c flitting – move quickly and lightly darting – move rapidly in a particular direction 4 2 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answer asight (‘enough trees to fill the eye’), smell (‘enough fruit to scent the air’), sound (‘chattering and shrieking’), taste (‘ached to swallow it whole, in one glorious mouthful’) b Learner’s own answer c Learner’s own answer d his grandmother e Learner’s own answer f Learner’s own answer, but may include that Mr Chawla values hard work and responsibility while Sampath values dreams and appreciates the beauty of the world. 5 15 amagnificent – very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired Learner’s own answer 5.7 Fiction Learner’s own answer Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS Check your progress 2 a starts General knowledge quiz b I’ll see 1 bungee jumping c isn’t going to 2 white-water rafting d I’m coming 3 North Island, South Island e going to do 4 Indigenous people of New Zealand f do we have to 5 New Zealand; land of the long white cloud 6 Explorers; Netherlands (Abel Tasman), Britain (James Cook) 7 A New Zealander; brown flightless bird 6.1 The language of sport 8 The New Zealand rugby team 1 1 horse riding 9 Aboriginal people 2 ice skating 10 Canberra 3 snowboarding Vocabulary 4 skateboarding 1 Unit 6 a a map 5 swimming b a first-aid kit 6 skiing c a sleeping bag 2 Learner’s own answer d a torch 3 Learner’s own answer a surfing 4 1 cricket b snowboarding 2 tennis c kayaking 3 rugby d swimming 4 volleyball e waterskiing 5 golf f hiking 6 football Use of English 7 baseball 1 8 American football 9 basketball 2 a I’m interested in learning survival skills. bWe’re thinking of going on a camping holiday next year. c Finding your way without a map is difficult. d I’m no good at putting up a tent. e I think I’ll enjoy cooking over a campfire. fAre you good at following a path or a trail? gI’ve always dreamed of seeing kangaroos in the wild. 16 10 cycling 5 aAmerican football, goal post, horse riding, ice skates, ice skating, knee pads. (Also: basketball, backboard, snowboarding, snowboard, football, goalkeeper, volleyball, skateboarding, skateboard) b American football c Learner’s own answer Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 6 aA football referee makes sure the players follow the rules. bA goalkeeper tries to stop the opposing team from scoring. 6.3 1 They feel amazed/inspired/excited 2 aice sledge hockey, snowboarding, athletics in the biathlon, cross-country skiing, shooting, Alpine skiing cA golf caddie carries the player’s bags and clubs. d The pitcher throws the ball and the batter hits it. eThe bowler throws the ball and the batsman/woman hits it. f bspeed, agility, strength, determination, stamina, hand-eye coordination 3 By putting the ball through the basket gSo there is a minimum height for each shot h The bowler aims the ball at the stumps and tries to hit them. The batsman tries to stop the ball hitting the stumps. 6.2 a everything b anything c everybody d nobody e nothing f anyone 4 Learner’s own answers 5 Learner’s own answers 1 Learner’s own answer 6.4 The final score 2 a gymnastics, b table tennis, c athletics, d hockey, e showjumping, f karate, g weightlifting 1 a a match b to score c half-time 3 4 5 17 Getting to the top Sport for all Adjective Abstract noun confident confidence d the second half agile agility e a draw enthusiastic enthusiasm f extra time strong strength determined determination fast speed courageous courage self-disciplined self-discipline coordinated coordination a speed b strength c coordination d determination e agility 2 The photo showing the match AC Milan against Liverpool, which Liverpool won 3 a AC Milan and Liverpool b Maldini scored for AC Milan c AC Milan scored again d Crespo e AC Milan 3, Liverpool 0 fLiverpool turned the match around scoring three goals; Gerrard, Smicer and Xabi Alonso g 3–all h Liverpool; the match went into extra time and Liverpool won 3–2 Learner’s own answers 4 Learner’s own answer 5 Learner’s own answer Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 6.5 The ancient Olympics 1 Learner’s own answer 2 a Olympia in Greece in 776 bce ba short running race/sprint of between 180 and 240 metres c f the horses are looked after and have a good life, the races are better controlled now and the courses are safer, it’s natural for horses to run 3 opening and closing ceremony d five; discus, javelin, long jump, running, wrestling e they trained for at least 10 months in the gymnasium 3 4 4 b higher c better d as fast as e longer Learner’s own answer 6.7 1 In a sports magazine or sports reference book gThey were popular; 40 000 spectators arrived in Olympia to watch the Games. 2 name 2 a sporting event made up of two events b three, five, ten a every four years c e nationality 1 date of birth 6 disability 5 Paralympic debut 4 quote from the athlete 9 16 days inspiration 7 opening and closing ceremonies Learner’s own answer 6.6 Improve your writing sports 3 d28 sports, with five additional sports added to the 2021 Summer Olympics program; the 2018 Winter Olympics included seven sports Racing to win 1 Animals in sport, in particular animals used in racing 2 a 88 kilometres per hour b up to 65 kilometres per hour c a horse attractions of the sport 8 3 ethe animals don’t get a choice and it can be dangerous Learner’s own answer 6.9 Fiction 1 Jess 2 a dribbled b defenders c box d side-footed e net 3 dcamel; they have more stamina – they can keep going much longer and run further than a horse 18 further fWomen didn’t take part in the ancient Olympics; they had their own women-only Games bin a host city elected by the International Olympic Committee, usually seven years in advance 5 a ato have a wide, beaming smile on your face b smiled with obvious pleasure cto bring your eyebrows together so that there are lines on your face above your eyes to show that you are annoyed or worried d to suddenly look disappointed e to look very happy because you feel proud Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 4 a excited bnervous at first but once she started playing, she felt OK c Bowler (iv) is the odd one out because a bowler is connected with cricket, whereas all the others are connected with football. b Boxing (i) is the odd one out as all the others involve a ball OR it is the only solo sport. fantastic d Learner’s own answer, but may include that he wasn’t too happy about watching her play/didn’t think she’d be much good. Then he sees how good she is and he is curious as he’s never seen an Indian girl into football. 5 a She mentions how different from training it feels to play a real game. She’s nervous at first but then she loves it; adrenaline kicks in, she plays well and scores a goal. c Snowboard (iv) is the odd one out as all the others are sports people. dReins (iv) is the odd one out as all the others are safety equipment. 2 Basaksehir’s Riad Bajic scored the opening goal in the 17th minute of the match at Galatasaray’s Turk Telekom Stadium. b Learner’s own answer, but may include: ‘This was the real thing’; ‘Adrenaline raced through me’; ‘I was so excited’; ‘I cartwheeled across the pitch and finished off with a back-flip’. 6 The first half ended 1–0. Galatasaray were the stronger team in the second half, with goals from Sofiane Feghouli in the 47th minute and Henry Onyekuru in the 64th minute. Learner’s own answer Check your progress General knowledge quiz 1 cricket 2 an international snow and ice sports competition for people with physical disabilities, that happens every four years immediately after the Olympics Galatasaray became champions of the Turkish Super League after winning their match against Istanbul Basaksehir on Sunday in Istanbul. The final score was 2–1. Use of English a success b Strength c agility d determination a Everyone b anyone c nothing d anything e No one/Nobody a further b faster 10 a robot, on the back of a camel in a race c higher Vocabulary d fast as 1 e less confidently 3 half-time 4 a draw 5 Olympia in Greece, every four years 6 a short running race/sprint of between 180 and 240 metres 7 money and vats of olive oil 8 discus, javelin, long jump, running 9 women 1 2 a Referee (ii) is the odd one out because the others are all sports players. 3 OR 19 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS Unit 7 7 Learner’s own answer 8 Learner’s own answer 7.1 7.2 1 At work lawyer d Making science work 1 She invented a portable turbine that converts the movement of the ocean into energy in order to produce electricity; to help her penfriend in Ethiopia who had no electricity. 2 a inventor, scientist plumber j b hydroelectric generator, propeller, turbine vet e c prototype dentist h d device a difficult soldier f b a lot of pilot c c I continue to be very enthusiastic about 2 Learner’s own answers d try 3 anurse – cares for you if you are ill or injured 4 Learner’s own answers bcar mechanic – repairs and maintains car engines 5 aIt will provide electricity, so that Ruth can read and do her homework (when it’s dark). accountant g architect b pharmacist i designer a c 3 hairdresser – cuts and styles your hair b dpolice officer – enforces laws, investigates crimes and makes arrests e cStart small and work your way up from there; Learner’s own answer, but will likely be ‘yes’. chef – a skilled and trained cook f electrician – puts in, checks and repairs electrical wires and equipment g firefighter – stops fires from burning h receptionist – welcomes and helps visitors and answers the phone It’s cheaper and it’s portable. d 7.3 Learner’s own answer A young entrepreneur 1 j waiter/waitress – takes orders and serves customers food at their table an app that helps people with disabilities; he had 30,000 emails from viewers, telling him how pleased they were to hear about his app and how it would change their lives 2 They all have a disability. 4 comedy quiz show 3 a 5 1 dentist 2 hairdresser 3 vet 4 chef 5 mechanic i 6 20 teacher – teaches in a school or college Learner’s own answer girl – in a wheelchair boy – partially sighted woman – deaf man – blind b girl – can tell her which places are stepfree and have doors that are wide enough boy – can tell him which restaurants have menus in Braille Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS woman – can tell her when she can see a captioned performance of a play Family’s reactions: Really happy, over the moon man – can tell him which places welcome guide dogs c boy and woman d girl and man 3 4 Learner’s own answers 5 Learner’s own answers 6 Learner’s own answer aBecause she is the first woman wearing a hijab to compete at a British race meeting and has only been training for a couple of months b They encouraged her to take riding lessons. They are really happy about her success. c Learner’s own answer easy-going, patient d Learner’s own answer b adventurous, independent e Learner’s own answer c organised, hard-working a invited d determined, decisive b allowed 7.4 What are you like? 1 a 4 2 Learner’s own answer c advised 3 What kind of job do you want? d expected 4 Learner’s own answer, but may include: e wait girl 1 – teacher; boy 1 – vet, dentist, pharmacist; girl 2 – police officer, firefighter; boy 2 – designer, architect, girl 3 – accountant 5 6 1 2 5 Learner’s own answers 6 Learner’s own answers a working, explaining, working 7.6 b going, working 1 c joining, helping, being, facing Learner’s own answer, but may include that he’s a sociable person who likes being active d getting up, working, drawing 2 Learner’s own answer, but may include that she’s ambitious but not motivated by money e studying, trying 3 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answer 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer 7 Learner’s own answer Learner’s own answer 7.5 Making history Learner’s own answer, but may include competitive, ambitious, determined, etc. Name: Khadijah Mellah Age: 18 Home city: London Riding experience: Riding lessons at a riding school and two months training in Newmarket Recent success (What? Where?): Won the Magnolia Cup in Britain 21 Media attention: Made the news in France, Turkey, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and South Africa 7.7 Personality quiz Improve your writing 1 Learner’s own answer 2 aI enjoy all my subjects at school but I’m particularly interested in Maths, Science and Languages. I’m keen on drama too and this year I’ve been involved in our school play. I think I’m quite good at English. I’m quite good at music. Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS I’m keen on drama too and this year I’ve been involved in our school play. I played in the orchestra. My school chose me to take part in an inter-school competition. Last term, my headteacher asked me to be one of the students to show new students and parents round the school. My school chose me to take part in an inter-school competition. 3 Learner’s own answers 5 Learner’s own answer Check your progress General knowledge quiz 1 pharmacist 2 architect Last term, my headteacher asked me to be one of the students to show new students and parents round the school. I was very proud to be asked. 3 lawyer 4 information technology 5 firefighter In my free time, I go swimming. I like spending time with my friends. Some of us go to a riding school at weekends. 6 police officer, nurse 7 Africa 8 Converts the movement of water into energy in order to produce electricity 9 The first version of something, a sort of model I play the flute and my parents encourage me to practise every day, which I don’t mind doing at all because I love playing the flute. I enjoy riding because I love horses and I don’t mind helping to look after them. I think I’m quite a sociable person, but I’m also quite independent and hardworking. I don’t know what I want to do in the future, but I’d like to go to university. 10 horse racing Vocabulary 1 b I’ve studied it since I was 5 years old and I’ve now started to read stories in English. I also try to watch as many English films as I can to try to improve my English. I play the flute and my parents encourage me to practise every day, which I don’t mind doing at all because I love playing the flute. 2 I was a bit nervous about it, but once I was in the water I was fine. I enjoy riding because I love horses and I don’t mind helping to look after them. I’d probably study maths or maybe law. 3 Learner’s own answers 4 Learner’s own answers 7.9 Autobiography 1 Learner’s own answer, but may include curious, determined, etc. 2 Learner’s own answer 22 a dentist b mechanic c chef d plumber e pilot a modest b easy-going c determined d optimistic e adventurous Use of English 1 a of b about c in d to Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 2 3 4 pleased to c b surprised to c easy to d The English teachers have just done the questionnaire about holidays. d nice to a to send b watching 8.2 c to be 1 Learner’s own answer d to have 2 a trials a My parents have always encouraged me to be independent. b carved bDoes your mother expect you to help her in the house? c circulated d military e single f censored 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer c Our teacher advises us to learn some vocabulary every day. dI asked her to help me with my maths homework. 3 8.1 2 A school magazine a three b students in Year 7 cnews reports, events, stories, sports, puzzles deditor, help them plan it and checks for spelling mistakes, etc. 3 4 4 Joel and Marisa from Hillfield School; they are talking about the school magazine that they produce e What’s in the news? apassing news through verbal communication; telling other people bpeople are able to interpret what they read in their own way Unit 8 1 I’ve written the clues for the crossword. a no, just online 5 a because b Therefore c However d although e As Learner’s own answers 8.3 Can it be true? 1 Learner’s own answer 2 a all of the time Events – report on the school’s 50th anniversary celebrations b Where you have to stay indoors at particular times News in brief – the new science block being built c Threatened species commissioner Sports – a report of the inter-school basketball tournament d Protect native wildlife from cat attacks e A local daily newspaper Puzzles – crossword f A school in Toronto, Canada Stories and features – special feature on holiday destinations g They’ve replaced all their stairs with slides h Fewer than 1200 a Jasmine’s done three tests this week. bI’ve just finished my story for the magazine. 23 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS iThe school council, which consists of teachers, parents and students 3 jStudents were often late for class because the stairs were so crowded. bThe shop next to the newsagents sells mobile phones. 3 No, one person believes it and the other doesn’t. cThe instructions on the back of the packet tell you all you need to know. 4 The woman thinks it sounds dangerous and impractical and the man thinks it sounds like a good idea. d Our maths teacher had an app for setting homework. 5 Learner’s own answer 6 ews item 1 – real news; news item N 2 – fake news 8.4 4 Learner’s own answer 2 alook the same, born on same day, same year and in same city a The Education correspondent b That exam results improve when mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom c A human interest story 1 By stopping them from being distracted d Some schools are considering asking students to hand in their mobile phones at the school office before going into class. e Learner’s own answer b Learner’s own answer 8.6 c Learner’s own answer 1 Because if it wasn’t for his phone, it is unlikely he would have been rescued 2 aThis is implied because we know that the avalanche happened during the day, when the sky was blue. But Ben woke in the middle of the night. 3 Learner’s own answer 4 Learner’s own answer 5 a both b Both of c Neither of d each other e either of 6 A dramatic event bThis is implied because the report says, ‘Amazingly, he still had a phone signal.’ If it is ‘amazing’ that Ben still had a phone signal, that shows it must be unusual, surprising. Learner’s own answers 8.5 cThis is implied because Ben phoned a friend in Britain rather than the rescue services, so it’s clear that he didn’t have their number. What are the facts? 1 Because a study has show that banning mobile phones in the classroom improves exam results. 2 1 i, 2 g, 3 h, 4 c, 5 a, 6 b, 7 e, 8 d, 9 f dThis is implied because the reporter says that the helicopter pilot saw the light from Ben’s phone. That means that Ben was using the torch on his phone. eThis is implied because the rescue services said: ‘The risk of avalanches off-piste is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste.’ Use of English Researchers from the London School of Economics looked at 91 schools in four British cities. Their 12-year study found that exam results went up by an average of 6.4%. 24 aThis solar-powered phone charger but quite expensive. 3 Learner’s own answer Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 8.7 Improve your writing 1 Learner’s own answers 8.9 Vocabulary Autobiography editor b reporters c puzzle 1 Learner’s own answer d issues 2 Learner’s own answer e print 3 a f copies a send b type c watching d contact e accepting Learner’s own answer b She uses the past simple, the past continuous, the present simple and the present continuous. Using this mix of tenses makes the description of the girls’ first Skype call much more exciting and immediate. c Learner’s own answer, but may include the use of short sentences, exclamation marks, capitals 2 Use of English 1 a one another b Both of c neither of d each other e either of a was making Check your progress b was pushing General knowledge quiz c was trying 1 The emperor of Rome d was coming 2 Daily events, such as marriages, deaths and the results of trials in court e were climbing 3 Carved in stone 4 Handwritten news sheets 5 Germany 9.1 6 18th century, English 1 a 2, b 4, c 3, d 6, e 1, f 5, g 7 7 Adverts 2 8 Local daily newspaper in Australia The effect that digital communication has on children and young people 9 A mountain range; skiing and snowboarding 3 a Communication should be more than an exchange of messages and emojis; it’s an important social skill being able to listen and respond to other people; you only make real friends by spending time together and doing things together d Learner’s own answer, but may include: ‘It was unbelievable’; ‘I can’t believe it’; ‘I felt like I was floating on a cloud, like time had frozen around me, around us. Time and space did not matter any more’; ‘“This is a really weird experience,” I said.’ 4 Learner’s own answers 10 helicopter 25 a 2 Unit 9 Keeping in touch Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS bStudents take information directly from the internet without understanding it and they don’t remember it. cThey are writing more but they don’t have to think about how to spell because the spellings are corrected automatically on their phone; they’re mostly writing short notes, not complete sentences, so they find it difficult when they have to write an essay or a report for school. 4 i How long do the robots have to be charged for? jHow long can the robots work once they have been charged? 4 aHe said they were delighted to see how excited everyone was. b She said she loved the Robot Restaurant. cZoey asked the customer to make room for her. 1 He said that people spent too much time looking at their phones. 5 2She said that it was so easy to keep in touch with friends. 9.3 Time well spent? 1 Kyle: c, d, f 3He said that there was so much music you can download. 5He said that he didn’t think it fair to download music for free. She said that emojis were so useful. 7He said that it was useful to have Wi-Fi when you’re on holiday. 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answer 9.2 A restaurant with a difference 1 It is staffed by robots. 2 Learner’s own answer 3 a When did the Robot Restaurant open? bHow many people have visited the restaurant every day, on average? 1 3 Kyle: yes Zeena: yes 4Kyle: no Zeena: no 5 Kyle: no Zeena: no 6 Kyle: yes Zeena: no 3 nobody, a lot, almost all, several, hardly any, quite a few, not many, everyone 4 Learner’s own answer 5 Learner’s own answer 6 Learner’s own answers 9.4 Zoom in! 1 how to use computer 2 Learner’s own answer 3 how to use a smartphone 4 Learner’s own answer 5 a log on; type in c What food is served at the restaurant? d How do you select and order your dishes? b scroll to eWhy is the restaurant designed with extra space between the tables? c Zoom in on d click on e hold down f What are the names of the robot waiters? g Where are the robots/humanoids imported from? Zeena: b, c, g 2Kyle: digital devicesZeena: other activities 4She said that she found voice recognition really useful. 6 Learner’s own answers 6 Learner’s own answers hIn which two countries in the Middle East are there plans to open robot restaurants? 26 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 9.5 1 Farming for the future cMade him more aware of how he spends his time, helped him to improve his self-control and he learned he wasn’t as dependent on his phone and social media as he thought Photo of cows illustrates paragraph 3. Photo of a street in Sweden illustrates paragraph 2. 4 a a bit 2 Learner’s own answer b really 3 Learner’s own answer c straight 4 a want d quite b won’t be able e even c grow f really d will be needed g just e act a really f understand b straight a Learner’s own answer, but may include: c just d even e quite f quite/really 5 5 Underground farm – more crops can be grown in a year than on a traditional outdoor farm. If you grow crops such as salad outside, you get up to three crops a year but if you grow them inside you can grow them all year round. Insect breeding roundabout – alternative source of protein to meat Floating dairy farm – if sea levels rise then they won’t be underwater Robots planting seeds – reduces need for human labour and can use a precision laser to kill weeds bLearner’s own answer, but may refer to taste, jobs, pollution, cost, time 9.6 Doing without digital 1 Not to use any digital devices for a week 2 1 c; 2 b, c; 3 a, c; 4 b 3 aHe thought it would be easy but as the week went on it got harder. bNot being in contact with friends, not being able to join in a conversation about a YouTube video because he hadn’t seen it, couldn’t arrange to meet up with friends, couldn’t talk to family in Canada 6 Learner’s own answers 9.7 Improve your writing 2 a Yes b Starts with a bold statement c This is the conclusion of a survey of 2400 children in Canada. The amount of time two- and three-year-olds spend in front of a screen has a negative effect on their language and problem-solving skills, as well as their physical coordination. dChildren who spent a lot of time in front of a screen at the ages of two and three had worse test results at three and five than other children. If children are looking at screens, they’re not doing physical activities. They’re also missing opportunities to talk and interact with people. eThe study found that children watched screens for an average of 17.09 hours per week at age two, 24.99 at age three, and 10.85 at age five. fWith a conclusion and a suggestion for what can be done 27 Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS 3 Learner’s own answer Check your progress 4 Learner’s own answer General knowledge quiz 1 Names and phone numbers of people you know 2 A digital device used for reading 3 Apps 4 It breaks down and either stops working or works incorrectly 5 They can recognise faces 6 A farm that produces milk or milk products. If global warming continues to cause sea levels to rise, the fields in low-lying coastal areas will be underwater; this farm offers a solution to that possibility 7 Stockholm d more amazing than all the Thousand and One Nights put together 8 global eJust think of trying to multiply and add up with Roman numbers like these! 9 Dairy 10 Protein 9.9 Non-fiction 1 Arabic numbers 2 a Wonderful tales and Arabic numbers b Roman and Arabic c Arabic because they contain place value d Arabic numbers 3 aNow why do you think we say ‘twelve’ rather than ‘one-two’ or ‘one and two’? bThe second is even more fabulous than the tales, although you may not think so. c Did you know? Vocabulary Learner’s own answer, but may include that 6, 7 and 8 are made by adding 1, 2 and 3 to 5, i.e. VI, VII, VIII, and that 11 and 12 are made by adding 1 and 2 to 10, i.e. XI, XII. We know the ones are added because they come after the V and X. Also, 4 and 9 are made by taking one away from 5 and 10, i.e. IV and IX. We know the ones are taken away because they come before the V and X. 1 4 A 600-year-old Chinese paper note (money) 5 Learner’s own answer 6 aLearner’s own answer, but may include (described in great detail) its age, how it looked (size, colour), what it was made of, how it felt to the touch, what was printed on it and how b 28 wonderful, fabulous, attractive, amazing age, colour, material texture, text 7 Learner’s own answer, but will likely be somewhere between the two 8 Learner’s own answer download d upload c emoji b Wi-Fi a 2 3 a button b screen c application d window e password a out b in c down d in on e on f down g off Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021 CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH 7: LEARNER’S BOOK ANSWERS Use of English 1 2 a David said he wrote his blog every day. b Alisha said she needed a new laptop. bUnless you charge your phone now, you won’t be able to call me later. cMaya asked Sara if she used the calculator on her phone. cUnless I write things down, I don’t remember them. d Benedict asked Lee if he did his homework on his laptop. d I often forget to reply to texts unless I respond to them straight away. eDiego asked José how to turn his phone off. fNicole asked Lauren to take a photo of them. 29 aUnless you get enough sleep, you’ll feel tired all day. 3 a have, I’ll phone b will send, give c bring, will do d get, will need e is, won’t be able to Cambridge Global English 7 – Chris Barker and Libby Mitchell © Cambridge University Press 2021