MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, DUBAI CAMPUS School of Business III SEMESTER BBA FIRST INTERNAL EXAMINATION – 26th October 2023 COURSE: Corporate Finance (BBA2302) (Regulation 2021) Time: 2 Hours MAX.MARKS: 40 Instructions to Candidates: Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (5 * 1 = 5 Marks) Section B – Scenario Analysis – Compulsory four Questions (5* 3 Marks = 15 Marks) Section C – Long answer questions (2* 10 Marks = 20 Marks) Section A : - Multiple Choice Questions (5 *1 = 5 Marks) Q1. What is the net present value of a project with the following cash flows if the required rate of return is 12 percent? A. -$1,574.41 B. -$1,208.19 C. -$842.12 D. $729.09 E. $1,311.16 Q2. You are considering a project with an initial cost of $7,800. What is the payback period for this project if the cash inflows are $1,100, $1,640, $3,800, and $4,500 a year over the next four years, respectively? A. 3.21 years B. 3.28 years C. 3.36 years D. 4.21 years E. 4.29 years Q3. A project has an initial cost of $35,000 and a 3-year life. The company uses straightline depreciation to a book value of zero over the life of the project. The projected net income from the project is $1,200, $2,300, and $1,800 a year for the next 3 years, respectively. What is the average accounting return? A. 8.72 percent 1 B. 10.10 percent C. 11.26 percent D. 14.69 percent E. 15.14 percent Q4. XYZ Co, which has an issued capital of 1 million shares, having a current market value of $2.80 each, makes a rights issue of one new share for every two existing shares at a price of $2.30. What is the TERP A. $3.50 B. $2.63 C. $3.00 D. $2.50 E. $3.63 Q5. New York Deli's has 7 percent $100 preference shares outstanding that sells for $36 a share. What is the cost of irredeemable preference shares? A. 13.68 percent B. 14.00 percent C. 14.29 percent D. 19.44 percent E. 19.80 percent Section B –Compulsory fivee Questions (5* 3 Marks = 15 Marks) Q6. Pepsi Ltd issued 60,000 10% preference shares of $100 each redeemable after 7 years at a premium of 5%. The cost of issue is $3 per share. [3 Marks] (i) Calculate COC. (ii) Calculate COC if they are issued at premium of 10 % and redeemed at par. (iii) Calculate COC if issued at discount of 5% and redeemed at par. Q7. XYZ Company’s share is currently quoted in market at $63. It is about to pay a dividend of Rs.3 per share and investors expect a growth rate of 10% per year. [*Use ex div price per share] Calculate: [3 Marks] (i)The company’s cost of equity capital (i.e., re) (ii)The indicated market price per share, if anticipated growth rate is 12%. (using the above re , calculated in (i) calculate P0 ) Q8. A company is about to pay an ordinary dividend of 15c a share. The share price is 180c. The accounting rate of return on equity is 10.5% and 25% of earnings are paid out as dividends. Calculate the cost of equity for the company. [3 Marks] Q9. You are considering the following two mutually exclusive projects. Both projects will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the 2 project. Neither project has any salvage value. Should you accept or reject these projects based on payback analysis? [3 Marks] Q10. An investment has the following cash flows and a required return of 13 percent. Based on IRR, should this project be accepted? Why or why not? [3 Marks] Section C – Long answer question (2*10 Marks =20 Marks) Q11. XYZ Ltd. is contemplating the purchase of a new production machine with a cost of $700,000. The machine is projected to yield the following cash inflows before taxes over the next six years: Year 1: $250,000 Year 2: $320,000 Year 3: $350,000 Year 4: $310,000 Year 5: $290,000 Year 6: $270,000 For tax purposes, the machine will be depreciated using the reducing balance method at a rate of 20% per annum. By the end of year 6, the machine's scrap value will be $60,000 before taxes. To support this machine, XYZ Ltd. will need an increase in working capital of $50,000 at the outset of the investment, which will be fully recouped by the end of Year 6. The corporate tax rate is 25%, and XYZ Ltd.'s desired rate of return is 12%. Calculate NPV and comment on the decision [10 Marks] Q12. Use the above question to calculate IRR and comment on the decision. [10 Marks] *********************************************************************** 3 Formulae: TERP DVM (assuming constant diveidends) The formula for valuing a share is therefore: P0 = D re D = constant dividend from year 1 to infinity P0 = share price now (year 0) re = shareholders’ required return, expressed as a decimal. For a listed company, since the share price and dividend payment are known, the shareholders’ required return can be found by rearranging the formula: re = D/ P0 DVM Constant Growth Model Gordon Model: g = bre re = accounting rate of return on equity b = earnings retention rate. Irredeemable Preference Shares Redeemable Preference Share: 4 Kpr = D+1/n(MV-NP) x 100 ½(MV+NP) ACCOUNTING RATE OF RETURN (ARR) Average Profits = Total cash flow less depreciation Number of years Average investment = Initial investment plus residual value 2 INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) IRR= L+ NL NL-NH x (H-L) 5 6