CEAT PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY FIRST SEMESTER SY 2020-2021 CONCEPT: DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT (SAFETY AND ORDER) OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, student should be able to : 1. Cite the importance of ensuring public order and safety as well as personal and home safety. 2. Express commitment to uphold public order and safety and help in maintaining national security. 3. Distinguish types of threats to national security. 4. Apply the rudiments of first aid. PART I. PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY A. Public Order What is public order? Public order is a condition characterized by the absence of widespread criminal and political violence, such as kidnapping, murder, riots, arson, and intimidation against targeted groups or individuals. Under this condition, such activity is reduced to an acceptable minimum, perpetrators are pursued, arrested, and detained, and the local population no matter which party to the conflict they may belong to and able to move freely about the country without fear of undue violence. Public disorder can be profoundly destabilizing for societies emerging from conflict. It can instill constant fear in the local population, undercut efforts to strengthen state security institutions, and jeopardize the success of the peace process. Criminal and politically motivated activity is often accompanied by widespread violation of human rights, including torture; rape; cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment; and arbitrary arrest and detention. The population has few means by which to address these threats, the police are usually in short supply, with a legacy of abuse and corruption. There are few judges, and confidence is low in their ability to adjudicate cases independently. Prisons are overflowing. Without public order, people will never build confidence in the public security system and will seek security from other entities like militias and warlords. Other reference: Please open this link: https://www.slideshare.net/neda12webmaster/rdp-chapter-18 B. Safety S sensitivity to Operations A asking open questions F finding the best in others E entertaining doubt T thinking critically Y yeast in the dough Please see and read attach file using the link below: file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Documents/PUBLIC%20SAFETY.pdf PART II. ASPECTS OF SAFETY A. Management commitment to safety 1. Our work is never so urgent or important that we cannot take time to do it safely. 2. All injuries are preventable. 3. Everyone obligated to refuse unsafe work. 4. Everyone is obligated to raise concerns about the hazards seen. 5. All levels of supervision are accountable for safety performance. 6. Employee and contractor commitment is essential to safety performance. 7. Excellence in safety leads to excellence in business. 8. Safety attitude off the job is as important as on the job. B. Job Satisfaction C.Training, equipment, physical environment D. Organnizational commitment E. Worker / employees involvement F. Co-worker support/ Team work – working cooperatively as a team to achieve the goal. G. Performance management H. Personal accountability PART III. PERSONAL AND HOME SAFETY A. Don’t neglect safety housekeeping Safety housekeeping refers to keeping minor safety hazards at bay by maintaining basic safety practices. The following are good safety housekeeping measures. First things first, don’t keep clutter in front of doors, stairways or steps and make sure all cords are out of areas of travel to avoid trips. Keep things where they can be comfortably reached, or use a ladder or step-stool to safely retrieve them, and keep drawers, cabinets and cupboards closed when not in use. Your home probably has some potentially dangerous solvent and cleaners, so make sure chemicals or other hazardous materials are safely and properly stored. In the kitchen, keep appliances off or unplugged when not in use. B. Maintain adequate home security Perhaps one of the biggest safety hazards that can accompany homeownership are potential security threats. These can be fires, floods, loss of power, invasion or worse. In order to avoid a potentially tragic occurrence, you should be sure to maintain adequate home security by having a security alarm and door locking system employed at your home. To maintain fire safety, always have smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home, and make sure to check the batteries and test them frequently. It’s always beneficial to have an emergency action plan for your home, such as having an escape route, exit plan and emergency meeting place. Be sure to communicate these plans to all family members that live in the house, and only share house codes or house keys with those who you really trust. When going away from your home for long periods of time, don’t share on social media when you’ll be away. For additional safety, consider adding porch cameras, motion detector lights and cameras or video door locks. C. Always remember home fire safety Home fires can be extremely devastating if not life-threatening. While it’s difficult to live comfortably and conveniently while having eliminated all fire threats, there are steps you can take to ensure that high-risk home items are eliminated of potential risk. Never leave cooking unattended and keep stoves and counter surfaces free of clutter, grease and especially flammable objects like hairspray, bug spray or air freshener. Be sure to set a timer that will alert you when your cooking is complete since it is easy to forget. Additionally, wear tight clothes while cooking to ensure that nothing gets lit on fire. If you have a fireplace, candles or other sources of open flame, never leave it unattended, and place it on a non-flammable surface clear from any potentially flammable items. D. Eliminate electrical risks Electricity, while incredibly convenient, can also pose a lot of safety risks if not adequately maintained. Use the following electrical safety tips to eliminate potential electrical hazards. Replace all damaged or frayed wires and cords, and throw out old or faulty appliances. Make sure to follow the correct procedures when replacing light bulbs. Never overcrowd your electrical outlets, use extension cords if necessary, and only buy electrical products evaluated by the nationally recognized laboratory (i.e. UL). The UL is OSHA approved to perform product safety testing so look for products with this seal of approval. Additionally, all electrical systems should be repaired or installed by a certified professional. E. Always practice proper food safety Food safety isn’t always common sense and kitchen injury or food-borne illness is very real. In order to protect yourself and your family from potential food safety risks, follow the following safety tips. Make sure your kitchen is clean and adequately maintained, and be sure to avoid contaminating food by keeping raw meat and fish away from veggies. Thoroughly thaw frozen food before cooking, and ensure that food is cooked all the way by knowing safe temperatures and using a thermometer. To avoid spreading germs, keep your hands washed when handling raw meats, and to avoid injuries, carefully handle knives and other sharp cooking utensils. F. Have the necessities Your home should have all the typical emergency response items in an easy-to-access location. These items include: A first aid kit complete with band-aids, gauze, anti-bacterial wipes, eye patches, pain-reliever, etc. Medicines for common ailments such as upset stomach or colds Inhalers, if necessary. Emergency numbers for contacts, doctors, hospitals or poison control centers. Anything else that may be necessary for the unique needs in your home. G. Encourage safe habits It’s easy for someone to go around the house every so often and eliminate potential safety risks, but to maintain safety in your home, it starts by having open discussions and encouraging safe habits. Talk to your family members, visitors and neighbors about safe habits and teach your children that safety is an important practice. PART IV. NATIONAL SECURITY A. National Security Council B. Threat to National Security (Internal and External Threat) Webinar A resource person from WESCOM will be invited to discuss National Security. PART V. FIRST AID A. Importance of First Aid B. Basic Life Support and Emergency Safety Measures C. Rudiments of First Aid D. Basic first aid and basic life support/CPR training Basic first aid and basic life support/CPR training https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9ym7afUD4&feature=share RUBRIC FOR A 10 and 15 pts. QUIZ 1. Content Quality 2. Creativity ( coverage of ideas) 3. Gramar Usage and Mechanics 4. Organization of ideas 5. Punctuality of passing the work 40% 20% 20% 10% 10% Assessment: ESSAY 10 pts. each number 1. In the context of social, occupational and health safety, discuss WHY “safety “is very significant and should be given priority by both the Employer/manager and the Employees/rank and file? 2. As a Manager or a Supervisor of a company, you are responsible for the overall safety and health security of your employees. On these manner: a. How would you possibly identify the risk/ hazards that may affect the staff/employees wellbeing? b. How these possible risk/hazards may be identified in order to minimize the impact/occurrence or any work-related injury/accidents in the company? 3. How do you assess the effectivity of the present health observed/implemented by the government to address the pandemic? protocol/security