1H NMR Shifts Pretsch, E. Tables of Spectral Data, Springer 2009 22SSI CHEM 143B Klosterman NMR Spectroscopy Handout Coupling Constants Relationship between coupling constants (3J, 2J) and dihedral angle ψ. Upper curves represent original Karplus equation, lower curves are the Altona equation for heteroatom-substituted carbon chains. ©2022 Jeremy K. Klosterman. Do not copy or distribute without permission. 22SSI CHEM 143B Klosterman 1H NMR Coupling Patterns and Constants Crews,et al. Organic Structure analysis, Oxford 2010 Coupling Constants 2J) and dihedral angle ψ. Upper curves represent Relationship between constants (3J,copy ©2022 Jeremy K. coupling Klosterman. Do not or distribute without permission. original Karplus equation, lower curves are the Altona equation for heteroatom-substituted carbon chains.