Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) ZGGLDS A@OG DGBYECEJ ]DBE Beswgr tag h`dd`wcej Zrcttge Z`rls `e b `e `eg g (2) wa`dg sag saggt gt `h pbk pbpgr wacdg tag ]grh`robeng [bsl cs `e b sa`rt i`ek pbpgr h`dd`wcej tag snagkudg jcvge igd`w. Zggl :6 Obrna 92-97, 9=99 Zggl 2 bek 96 Hgirubry :-21, 9=99 Dgss`e ;6 Dgjgek, Xcncecty Obp bek ^nagkudg `h Dgss`e 26 Gdgntrcnbd ]dbe - ]brts `h Gdgntrcnbd ]dbe, D`bks Hd``r ]dbe bek Dcjatcej Hcxturgs bek Bnngss`rcgs Zrcttge Z`rls Z `rls E`. 8 Zrcttge Z`rls Z `rls E`. 2 Z `rls E`. 9 Zrcttge Z`rls ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. ]grh`robeng ]grh`robeng 2 9 Zggl > bek ;6 Hgirubry 92-Obrna ;, 9=99 [bsl E`. : [bsl E`. 1 Zggl 16 Obrna 93 „ Bprcd 2, 9=99 Dgss`e 96 Dcjatcej Dby`ut Zrcttge Z`rls Z `rls E`. > Zrcttge Z`rls Z `rls E`. ; ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. > ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. ; Dgss`e 76 N`oputbtc`e `h D`bks, Ycsgr Kcbjrbo bek Jgegrbd E`tgs/^pgnchcnbtc`e Zrcttge Z`rls Z `rls E`. : ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 3 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 2= Zggl 7 bek 86 Obrna :-21, 9=99 Dgss`e >6 ]`wgr Dby`ut Zrcttge Z`rls Z `rls E`. 7 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 7 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 8 2. ZGGL 2 & 96 DG^^@E 2. C. @IFGN[CXG^6 Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6 2. Ckgetchy tag pbrts `h b hd``r pdbe bek gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe< 9. kchhgrgetcbtg ty typg pg `h dcjatcej hcxturgs bek bnngss`rcgs< >. krbw b hd``r pdbe< bek ;. bpprgncbtg be gdgntrcnbd pdbe. CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6 GDGN[YCNBD ZCYCEJ ]DBE [ag Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe cs b tgnaecnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag gdgntrcnbd systgo pr`p`sgk t` ig cestbddgk ce b iucdkcej `r a`usg. Ct cendukgs obtgrcbd, kgvcngs, bek gqucpoget. [ag krbwcej igd`w cs be gxbopdg `h be gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe bek cts pbrt. ]brts `h Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe 2. 9. >. ;. Hd``r ]dbe Dgjgeks D`bk ^nagkudg Ycsgr Kcbjrbo bek `r ]begd Kgtbcds 7. [ctdg Id`nl 8. D`nbtc`e Obp :. ^pgnchcnbtc`e ^bopdg Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe bek cts ]brts ]BJG 2 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) Hd``r ] db dbe e cs b pbrt `h gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe, ct cs b typg `h krbwcej tabt sa`ws y`u tag dby`ut `h b a`og `r pr`pgrty hr`o bi`vg. Hd``r pdbes typcnbddy cddustrbtg tag d`nbtc`e `h wbdds, wcek`ws, k``rs, bek stbcrs, bs wgdd bs hcxgk cestbddbtc`es suna bs ibtar``o hcxturgs, lctnage nbicegtry, bek bppdcbengs. Hd``r pdbes brg usubddy krbwe t` snbdg bek wcdd cekcnbtg r``o typgs, r``o sczgs, bek wbdd dgejtas. [ag snbdg n`oo`edy usgk h`r rgsckgetcbd hd``r pdbes cs ´ cena ? 2 h``t. [agy oby bds` sa`w hurecturg dby`uts bek cendukg `utk``r brgbs. ^bopdg `h tw`-st`ry a`usg Hd``r ]dbe DCJA[CEJ HCQ[WYG^ BEK BNNG^^@YCG^ brg usgk obey n`uetrcgs h`r tagtag duocebeng dgvgds bek brg rgn`oogekgk Cetgrc`r rc`r dcjatcej tbekb tbekbrks rks bek j uckgdceg uckg dcegss kgpgek h`r Cetg kchhgrget spbngs. s[ag rgn`oogekgk vbdugs `ecehbnt`rs. [agsg cendukg typg `h dcjatcej systgos bek bntcvctcgs tabt brg gxpgntgk ce tag spbng. [ag n`d`r agdps tag pgrngptc`e `h tag igbuty `h tag cetgrc`r kgscje. Ct bds` agdps tag bkfustoget `h tag `nnupbet–s o``k. > G^^GE[CBD DCJA[CEJ [S]G^ 2. Boicget Dcjatcej - [ag prcobry h`ro `h dcjatcej ce b r``o, le`we bs jgegrbd `r boicget dcjatcej, cs rgsp`escidg h`r tag `vgrbdd d``l `h y`ur a`og. Bey hcxturgs tabt kchhusg ircjat dcjat cet` tag wa`dg r``o nbe ig kghcegk bs boicget dcjatcej. Ngcdcej dcjats tabt pr`vckg d`ts `h dcjat hr`o bi`vg, suna bs nabekgdcgrs bek hdusa o`uets, brg b p`pudbr wby t` dcjat getcrg r``os, wacdg hd``r dbops bek tbidg dbops wcta trbesdunget sabkgs nbst pdgety `h dcjat cet` y`ur spbng bs wgdd. 9. [bsl Dcjatcej - Zage y`u eggk t` dcjat `edy `ed y b ngrtbce brgb h`r b spgnchcn bntcvcty, tbsl dcjatcej wcdd pr`vckg b o`rg h`nusgk s`urng `h dcjat tabt w`e–t cdduocebtg tag wa`dg r``o. B tbidg dbop egxt t` b s`hb wcta be `pbqug sabkg nbe pr`vckg tag pgrhgnt bo`uet `h dcjat h`r rgbkcej, bek pgekbet dcjats ce b lctnage nbe spgnchcnbddy sp`tdcjat b n`uetgrt`p `r tbidg wagrg ogbds brg gbtge. [` rgstrcnt tag dcjat t` b h`nusgk brgb, na``sg bkfustbidg dcjats bek pcnl sabkgs tabt wcdd lggp tag cdduocebtc`e h`nusgk. ]cnl dcjats dcj atsig wcta swctnags cekgpgekget hr`oct.tag rgst `h tag r``o–s hcxturgs s` y`ur tbsl dcjatcej nbe turegk `e bek `hh bs y`u eggk >. Bnnget Dcjatcej - [ag obce purp`sg `h bnnget dcjatcej cs t` geabeng tag o``k `h tag r``o. Bnnget dcjatcej cs pgrhgnt h`r oblcej ngrtbce pcgngs `h kgn`r `r pbrts `h y`ur a`og–s brnactgnturg stbek `ut. Wsg kcrgntc`ebd trbnl dcjatcej t` nrgbtg b jbddgry ghhgnt `e b wbdd hudd `h brt, `r cestbdd k`wewbrk-hbncej k`wewbrk- hbncej sn`engs `e y`ur wbdds t` jcvg tag r``o–s pgrcogtgr b j`rjg`us jd`w. ]dbncej ] dbncej hd``r dbops ce b r``o–s n`regrs `r strbtgjcnbddy ce b sgbtcej brgb nbe sa`w `hh y`ur r``o–s sczg `r acjadcjat y`ur hurecturg–s brrbejgoget. Bnnget dcjatcej cs tag igst wby t` acjadcjat tag h`nbd p`cet `h b r``o `r nabejg tag `vgrbdd boicbeng. Hcxturg KCHHGYGE[ [S]G^ @H DCJA[ HCQ[WYG^ [ypcnbd Y``os [ypg `h Dcjatcej 2. [bidg Dbop igkr``o, kcecej, dcvcej r``o boicget, tbsl, bnnget 9. Hd``r Dbop igkr``o, kcecej, dcvcej r``o boicget, tbsl, bnnget ]BJG 9 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) >. ^n`eng pbtc`, p`rna, abddwby bnnget ;. Ngcdcej Hbe igkr``o, kcecej, lctnage, dcvcej r``o, pbtc` boicget 7. Nabekgdcgr kcecej, igkr``o, dcvcej r``o boicget 8. ]gekbet lctnage, kcecej boicget, tbsl :. Xbecty ibtar``o tbsl 1. [rbnl abddwby, lctnage, dcvcej r``o tbsl, bnnget 3. Hdusa O`uet igkr``o, kcecej, lctnage, p`rna boicget pbtc`, p`rna boicget, tbsl, bnnget 2=. @utk``r CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6 B . ZY C[[G C[ [G E Z @Y L ^ 26 Ckgetchy bek dbigd bdd tag r``os ce tag a`usg igd`w. Na``sg y`ur beswgr hr`o tag p``d `h w`rks cesckg tag i`x bek wrctg ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt. B. Igkr``o K. H`ygr I. Kcecej Brgb G. Jbrbjg N. Hd``r ]dbe H. Jbrkge J. Lctnage Brgb A. Dcvcej Brgb C. D`nbtc`e Obp F. ]`rna L. ^grvcng Brgb D. [`cdgt bek Ibta ]BJG > [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) I . ZYC[[GE Z@YL Z@YL ^ 96 Dcst k`we `r geuogrbtg wabt brg bslgk h`r gbna `h tag h`dd`wcej ctgos. ctgos . D``l h`r tag beswgrs cesckg tag i`x bek wrctg ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt egbtdy bek dgjcidy. [ypgs `h swctnags 2. 9. >. [ypgs `h husgs ;. 7. 8. Ndbsschcnbtc`e `h n`ekucts :. 1. 3. 2=. B. I. N. K. G. H. J. A. C. F. Bnnget Dcjatcej Boicget Dcjatcej Nabekgdcgr Hd``r ]dbe Hdusa O`uet D`nbtc`e Obp ]begd Kgtbcds ^pgnchcnbtc`e [bsl Dcjatcej Xbecty CX. GEJBJGOGE[6 B . ] G Y H @Y OBEN OB EN G [B ^ L 26 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw b hd``r pdbe `h y`ur `eg (2) st`ry krgbo a`usg. Y``os cendukg 2 ibtar``o, 2 lctnage, 2 kcecej brgb, 9 igkr``o, 2 dcvcej r``o bek b jbrbjg. Igd`w cs tag kcogesc`e t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs. S`ur `utput `utput wcdd wcdd i ig g bs bs s gss gk ibsgk ibsgk `e tag h`dd`w h`dd`wcej cej nrc tg tgrcb6 rcb6 Nrctgrcb ]grngetbjg N`etget 7=% Ndgbedcegss >=% Kcogesc`es 9=% [`tbd 2==% I. ]GY H@YOBENG H@YOBENG [B^L 96 Ygbk bek bebdyzg tag stbtgogets nbrghuddy. Ckgetchy tag w`rk/s tabt kgsnrcigs gbna stbtgoget iy wrctcej tag dgttgr `h y`ur beswgr ce NB]C[BD DG[[GY `e y`ur beswgr saggt egbtdy bek dgjcidy. 2. [ag hd``r pdbe cs b(e) PPPPP krbwcej. B. gdgvbtc`e I. t`p vcgw N. pcnt`rcbd K. sgntc`e 9. [ag snbdg n`oo`edy usg usgk k h`r rgsckgetcbd hd``r pdbes cs PPPP. PPPP. B. 2no ? 2h``t I. 2o ? 2h``t N. 2/;cenags ? 2h``t K. 2/;cenags ? 2o >. [ag prcobry h`ro `h dcjatcej ce b r``o. B. boicget I. bnnget N. tbsl K. e`eg `h tagsg ;. Eggk t` dcjat `edy b ngrtbce brgb. B. boicget I. bnnget N. tbsl K. e`eg `h tagsg 7. Ct w wcdd cdd geabeng tag o``k `h tag r``o. B. boicget I. bnnget N. tbsl K. e`eg `h tagsg 8. Ct cs b tgnaecnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag gdgntrcnbd systgo pr`p`sgk t` ig cestbddgk ce b iucdkcej `r a`usg. B. hd``r pdbe I. jgegrbd e`tgs N. gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe K. spgnchcnbtc`e :. Zacna cs e`t b pbrt `h gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe0 B. hd``r pdbe I. jgegrbd e`tgs N. gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe K. spgnchcnbtc`e 1. Nabekgdcgr cs be gxbopdg `h w wacna acna dcjat hcxturg0 B. boicget I. bnnget N. tbsl K. e`eg `h tagsg 3. Xbecty cs be gxbopdg `h wacna wacna dcjat hcxturg0 B. boicget I. bnnget N. tbsl K. e`eg `h tagsg 2=. Hdusa O`uet cs be gxbopdg `h wacna dcjatcej hcxturg0 B. boicget I. bnnget N. tbsl K. e`eg `h tagsg ]BJG ; [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) X. B^^COCDB[C@E6 B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y 2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0 I. ]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl. Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t` ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl. ZYC[[GE Z@YL^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG ]GYH@YOBENG [B^L Euoigr 2 Euoigr 9 DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Euoigr 2 Euoigr 9 YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^ ZGGL > & ;6 DG^^@E 9 9.. C. @IFGN[CXG^6 Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6 2. Ckgetchy tag kchhgrget typgs `h swctnags bek dcjatcej d`bk< 9. krbw be gdgntrcnbd pdbe< >. n`oputg b dcjatcej d`bk< bek ;. bpprgncbtg be gdgntrcnbd dby`ut. CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6 DCJA[CEJ DBS@W[ Dcjatcej cs be cetgjrbd pbrt `h bey brnactgnturbd snagog bek sa`udk ig n``rkcebtgk wcta tag cetgrc`r cetgrc `r hgbturgs. [ag prcobry gdgogets `h b dcjatcej kgscje n`escst `h p`cet s`urng, dcegbr s`urngs, pdbebr s`urngs, `r v`duogtrcn s`urngs. X`duogtrcn s`urngs pr`vckg boicget dcjat< dcegbr bek pdbebr s`urngs pr`vckg jgegrbd cdduocebtc`e, bek p`cet s`urngs pr`vckg spgnchcn tbsl dcjatcej. Dcjatcej dby`ut cs be gxbnt jrbpacnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag dby`ut `h tag vbrc`us hcxturgs, gqucpoget, utcdctcgs, bek iucdkcejs `h tag pdbet. B dcjatcej dby`ut n``rkcebtgs tag hcxturg d`nbtc`e wcta kchhusgrs, rgture jrcddgs, spgblgrs, sprceldgr agbks, bek `tagr strunturbd gdgogets. dby`ut systgo csgdgntrcnbd n`op`sgk `h kchhgrget `h ctbrg cs sgvgrbd tag gdgntrcnbd swctnags. wbdd swctna cs `eg `htag tagy o`stDcjatcej n`oo`e bek cop`rtbet kgvcngs ce tag pbrts, a`og.`eg [agrg kchh kchhgrget grget typgs `h[ag swctnags, bek bdta`uja tagy oby d``l tag sbog wage tagy brg cestbddgk wcta tagcr hbngpdbtgs cetbnt, tag vbrc`us swctnags d``l bek huentc`e kchhgrgetdy `e tag cesckg. O`st `h tag n`oo`e typgs `h swctnags n`og ce kchhgrget stydgs, suna bs t`jjdg, r`nlgr, sdckgr, `r pusa-iutt`e. [ag stydg usubddy k`gs e`t bhhgnt tag swctna huentc`e bek wcrcej. [ag scejdg-p`dg swctna cs tag jgegrbd-purp`sg w`rla`rsg `h swctnags. Ct cs usgk t` n`etr`d b dcjat, rgngptbndg, `r `tagr kgvcng hr`o b scejdg d`nbtc`e. B nabrbntgrcstcn hgbturg `h b scejdg-p`dg t`jjdg swctna cs tabt ct abs `e bek `hh obrlcejs `e tag t`jjdg. [acs cs s`ogtacej y`u wcdd e`t hcek `e targg-wby `r h`ur-wby swctnags. A`wgvgr, s`og stydgs `h scejdg-p`dg swctnags (e`tbidy, r`nlgr stydg swctnags) k` e`t abvg `e/`hh obrlcejs. [argg-wby swctnags brg bdwbys usgk ce pbcrs bek bdd`w y`u t` n`etr`d b dcjat `r rgngptbndg hr`o tw` kchhgrget d`nbtc`es. [agsg swctnags abvg e` `e/`hh obrlcejs ignbusg tag `e bek `hh p`sctc`es wcdd vbry bs tag swctnags brg usgk. [ag k`uidg-p`dg swctna cs n`oo`edy usgk ce cekustrcbd bppdcnbtc`es iut nbe ig h`uek ce s`og a`og wcrcej systgos. Dclg tag scejdg-p`dg swctna, b k`uidg-p`dg swctna abs `e/`hh obrlcejs bek n`etr`ds b kgvcng `r gqucpoget hr`o `eg d`nbtc`e. [ag obce kchhgrgeng cs tabt b k`uidg-p`dg swctna abs h`ur a`t irbss tgrocebds, cestgbk `h tw`, pdus b jr`uek tgrocebd. [acs bdd`ws tag usgr t` n`eegnt ct t` tw` pbcrs `h a`t wcrgs hr`o b 9;=-v`dt ncrnuct. [ag h`ur-wby swctna cs usgk igtwgge tw` targg-wby swctnags t` pr`vckg n`etr`d h`r be `utdgt `r dcjat hcxturg hr`o targg `r o`rg kchhgrget d`nbtc`es. Ch y`u wbet t` abvg n`etr`d hr`o o`rg tabe targg d`nbtc`es ‛h`r gxbopdg, hcvg d`nbtc`es‛ d`nbtc`es ‛y`u w`udk stcdd usg tw` targg-wby swctnags (`eg `e gbna gek) bek targg h`ur-wby swctnags igtwgge tag tw` targg-wbys. DCJA[CEJ ^SOI@D^ Ct–s rgbddy cop`rtbet t` oblg surg tag dcjatcej syoi`ds `e ` e y`ur idugprcets rghdgnt wabt y`u y`u wbet ce y`ur dcjatcej pdbe. Bds` ct–s nrctcnbd tabt dcjatcej obtnags up wcta tag gdgntrcnbd `utdgts `e y`ur gdgntrcnbd pdbe. Igd`w cs b dcst `h n`oo`e idugprc et syoi`ds6 ]BJG 7 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) ^ZC[NAG^ HCQ[WYG^ YGBKCEJ GDGN[YCNBD ]DBE [` rgbk gdgntrcnbd pdbes, stbrt wcta tag hd``r pdbes wagrg y`u nbe jgt be ckgb `h tag dby`ut bek cetget `h tag spbng. Nbrghuddy Nbrghudd y stuky bek uekgrstbek tag wcrcej kcbjrbos, wacna sa`w tag pbtas tabt wcrgs wcdd tblg hr`o gbna pcgng `h gqucpoget ibnl t` tag pbegd. Gdgntrcnbd n`op`egets brg rgprgsgetgk iy vbrc`us syoi`ds bek tagcr n`rrgsp`ekcej ogbecej. Ce hcj hc j ur urg g 2, ct sa`ws us tag dcjatcej `utdgts dby`ut `h b rgsckgetcbd a`usg wcta tw` igkr``os, `eg lctnage, `eg dcvcej brgb, `eg kcecej brgb, b p`rna, b nbr p`rt, t`cdgt bek ibta, hbocdy abdd, b pbssbjg, bek be `pge brgb. Zacdg ce hcj hc j ur urg g 9, ct wcdd sa`w us tag euoigr `h dcjatcej `utdgts, bek swctnags usgk. Hcjurg 2. Dcjatcej `utdgts dby`ut ]brts `h tag A`usg Dcvcej Brgb Igkr``o 2 Igkr``o 9 Lctnage Kcecej Brgb ]`rna Nbr ]`rt [`cdgt bek Ibta Hbocdy Abdd @pge Brgb ]bssbjg E`. `h Dcjatcej @utdgt 2 9 9 2 9 2 9 2 2 7 2 [bidg 2.2. Euoigr `h dcjatcej `utdgt bek swctnags usgk E`. `h ^wctna-[ypg 9 9 2„ „^ ^> 2 „ ^> 2 „ ^ , 2 „ ^> 2 „ ^9 2„^ 2„^ DCJA[CEJ D@BK NBDNWDB[C@E [` kgtgroceg t`tbd wbtts bek nurrget d`bks ce Hcjurg 26 Dcjatcej @utdgts Dby`ut6 2. Gxboceg tag dcjatcej dby`ut ce Hcjurg 2. 9. [agrg brg 23 dcjatcej `utdgts. ^pdct tag 23 dcjatcej `utdgts cet` tw` ncrnucts 2 bek 9. B. Ncrnuct 2 ? 3 dcjat `utdgt `utdgts s I. Ncrnuct 9 ? 2= dcjat `utdgts >. N`oputg tag dcjatcej d`bk. B. Ncrnuct „ 2 Dcjatcej D`bk (3 dcjat `utdgts) b. [ag ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg pr`vckgs tabt 2== wbtts ig tag obxcouo d`bk dcjat `utdgt. `utdgt. [aus, h`r 3 dcjat `utdgts bt 2== wbtts, oudtcpdy6 3 `utdgts x 2== wbtts ? 3== wbtts ]BJG 8 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) i. N`oputg tag nurrget d`bk uscej tag @ao–s Dbw H`roudb6 C ? ]/X 3==wbtts/9>=v`dts ? >.32bopgrgs n. [` kgtgroceg kgtgroceg tag sczg `h wcrg rghgr t` EGN/]GN EGN/]GN [bidg >.2=.2.28. Bdd`wbidg Bopbnctcgs `h Cesudbtgk N`ekunt`rs6 Ybtgk =-9=== v`dts, 8=% t` t ` 3=% N ^czg `h Zcrg6 #2; BZJ/ 9.=oo¹ I. Ncrnuct „ 9 Dcjatcej D`bk (2= dcjats `utdgts) b. i. H`r 2= dcjat `utdgts, hcek tag t`tbd d`bk ceDbw wbtts6 2 2= = dcjat `utdgts x 2== wbtts ? 2,=== wbtts N`oputg nurrget d`bk uscej tag @ao–s H`roudb6 C? ]/X 2=== wbtts/9>= v`dts ? ;.>7 bopgrgs [` kgtgroceg kgtgroceg tag sczg `h wcrg rghgr t` EGN/]GN EGN/]GN [bidg >.2=.2.28. Bdd`wbidg Bopbnctcgs `h Cesudbtgk N`ekunt`rs6 Ybtgk =-9=== v`dts, 8=% t` t ` 3=% N ^czg `h Zcrg6 #2; BZJ/ 9.=oo¹ n. EGN >2=-28 BDD@ZBIDG BO]BNC[CG^ @H CE^WDB[GK N@EKWN[@Y^ [bidg 2.9. Bdd`wbidg Bopbnctcgs `h Cesudbtgk n`ekunt`rs CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6 B . ZY C[[G C[ [G E Z@Y Z@ Y L ^ >6 Obtna n`duoe B wcta n`duoe I. Zrctg y`ur beswgr ce NB]C[BD DG[[GY `e y`ur beswgr saggt egbtdy bek dgjcidy. I B 2. . 8. . 9. . :. . >. . 1. . ;. . 3. . 7. . 2=. . B. I. N. K. G. H. kcoogr swctna kcrgntc`ebd k`wedcjat „ rgngssgk hd``r wbsagr dcjat h`ur wby swctna pgekbet dcjat pcd`t dcjat swctna J. A. C. F. scejdg p`dg swctna uekgr nbicegt dcjat wbdd dcjat wbtgrpr``h swctna I . ZYC[[GE Z@YL Z@YL ^ ;6 Zrctg tag w`rk [YWG ch tag stbtgoget cs n`rrgnt bek HBD^G ch ct–s cen`rrgnt. Zrctg Z rctg y`ur beswgr `e y`ur beswgr saggt. PPP2. Dcjatcej cs be cetgjrbd pbrt `h bey brnactgnturbd snagog snago g bek sa`udk ig n``rkcebtgk wcta tag cetgrc cetgrc`r `r hgbturgs. PPP9. Dcjatcej dby`ut cs be gxbnt jrbpacnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e rgprgsgetbtc `e `h tag dby`ut `h tag vbrc`us hcxturgs, gqucpoget, utcdctcgs, bek iucdkcejs `h tag pdbet. PPP>. Dcjatcej dby`uts usgk gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds t` rgprgsgets gdgntrcnbd kgvcngs. PPP;. [argg-jbej cs be gxbopdg `h gdgntrcnbd swctnags. PPP7. N`evgecgeng `utdgt cs pbrt `h b dcjatcej `utdgts. PPP8. [ag ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg pr`vckgs tabt 2== wbtts ig tag obxcouo o bxcouo d`bk dcjat `utdgt. PPP:. cs v`dtbjg. PPP1. [ag [ag uect uect `h `h ogbsurgoget ogbsurgoget h`r h`r gdgntrcnbd nurrget cs p`wgr bopgrgs. PPP3. [`jjdg, r`nlgr, sdckgs bek pusa iutt`es brg gdgntrcnbd `utdgt `utd gt stydgs. PPP2=. EGN stbeks h`r Ebtc`ebd Gdgntrcnbd N`kg N `kg ]BJG : [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) CX. GEJBJGOGE[6 B. ]GY H@YOBENG H@YOBENG [B^L >6 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw b dcjatcej dby`ut `h y`ur ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 26 @eg (2) ^t`ry Krgbo A`usg sa`wcej tag kchhgrget pbrts `h y`ur a`usg bek cts dcjatcej dcjatc ej `utdgts bek swctnags. Igd`w cs tag kco kcogesc`e gesc`e t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs.. S`ur `utput `utput wcdd wcdd i ig g bs bs s gss gk ibsgk ibsgk `e tag h`dd`w h`dd`wcej cej nrc tg tgrcb6 rcb6 Nrctgrcb ]grngetbjg N`etget 7=% Ndgbedcegss >=% Kcogesc`es 9=% [`tbd 2==% I. ]GY H@YOBENG H@YOBENG [B^L ;6 Ygbk bek bebdyzg tag stbtgogets nbrghuddy. Ckgetchy tag w`rk/s tabt kgsnrcigs gbna stbtgoget iy wrctcej tag dgttgr `h y`ur beswgr `e y`ur beswgr saggt ce NB]C[BD DG[[GY egbtdy bek dgjcidy. 2. 9. >. ;. 7. 8. :. 1. 3. 2=. Ct cs be gxbnt jrbpacnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag dby`ut `h tag vbrc`us hcxturgs, gqucpoget, utcdctcgs, bek iucdkcejs `h tag pdbet. B. dcjatcej I. dcjatcej dby`ut N. swctnags K. p`wgr dby`ut [acs cs b kgvcng h`r oblcej bek irgblcej tag n`eegntc`e ce be gdgntrcn ncrnuct. B. dcjatcej `utdgt I. gdgntrcnbd swctnags N. p`wgr `utdgts K. fuentc`es B kgvcng u usgk sgk t` n`etr`d b dcjat, rgngptbndg, `r `r `tagr kgvcng hr`o b scejdg d`nbtc`e d`nbtc`e wcta b hgbturg `h `e bek `hh obrlcejs `e tag t`jjdg. B. scejdg-p`dg swctna I. targg-wby swctna N. h`ur-wby swctna K. k`uidg-p`dg swctna B typg `h swctna tabt bdd`ws tag usgr t` n`eegnt ct t` tw` pbcrs `h a`t wcrgs hr`o b 9;=-v`dt ncrnuct bek ct abs h`ur a`t irbss tgrocebds, cestgbk `h tw`, pdus b jr`uek tgrocebd. B. scejdg-p`dg swctna I. targg-wby swctn N. h`ur-wby swctna K. k`uidg-p`dg swctna B swctna tabt brg bdwbys usgk ce pbcrs bek bdd`w y`u t` n`etr`d b dcjat `r rgngptbndg hr`o tw` kchhgrget d`nbtc`es. B. scejdg-p`dg swctna I. targg-wby swctna N. [bsl K. E`eg `h tagsg B swctna tabt cs usgk igtwgge tw` targg-wby swctnags t` pr`vckg n`etr`d h`r be `utdgt `r dcjat hcxturg hr`o targg `r o`rg kchhgrget d`nbtc`es. B. scejdg-p`dg swctna I. targg-wby swctna N. h`ur-wby swctna K. k`uidg-p`dg swctna [ag tace dbygr `h jdbss tabt surr`ueks surr`ueks tag dcjat iudi ognabecso bek tag cegrt jbs. Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej cs E@[ be gxbopdg `h be gdgntrcnbd swctna stydgs0 B. t``jdg I. r`nlgr N. pusa-iutt`e K. tw`-jbej Bnn`rkcej t` ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd D`bk wabt cs tag obxcouo d`bk dcjat `utdgt0 B. 7= wbtts I. 2== wbtts N. 27= wbtts K. 9== wbtts Ce ]acdcppceg rgsckgetcbd a`usg pdbe, pdbe, wabt wcdd ig tag nurrget d`bk ch ct abs twgdvg (29) dcjat `utdgt0 B. 9.79 bopgrgs I. 7.99 bopgrgs N. :.87 bopgrgs K. 2=.13 bopgrgs Zabt wcdd ig tag nurrget d`bk `h b >= sqo a`usg abvcej gcjat (1) dcjat `utdgts0 B. >.;1 bopgrgs I. ;.>1 bopgrgs N. 7.;1 bopgrgs K. 1.>7 bopgrgs X. B^^COCDB[C@E6 B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y 2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0 ]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG I. Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl. Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. ]BJG 1 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t` ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl. ZYC[[GE Z@YL^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG ]GYH@YOBENG [B^L Euoigr Euoigr > ; DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Euoigr Euoigr > ; YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^ >.. ZGGL 7 & 86 DG^^@E > C. @IFGN[CXG^6 Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6 2. Ckgetchy tag pr`pgr d`nbtc`e `h be gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds tabt nbe ig sgge sgge `e be gdgntrcnbd p`wgr dby`ut pdbe< 9. dcst k`we tag typgs `h `utdgt y`u y`u wbet t` cestbdd `e y`ur krgbo a`usg< >. bpprgncbtg y`ur `we kgscje `h p`wgr dby`ut< CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6 DCJA[CEJ DBS@W[ ]`wgr Dby`ut cs b pbrt `h be gdgntrcnbd pdbe tabt cekcnbtgs tag d`nbtc`e `h n`evgecgeng `utdgts, `utdgts h`r BNW bek tag p`wgr pbegd. Kgsnrcptc`e ^SOI@D^ W^GK CE B ]@ZGY DBS@W[ ^yoi`d Kgsnrcptc`e ]`wgr ]begdi`brk ] ] N`ekuct ^pgncbd ]urp`sg (BNW, ZA, K, Y, gtn.) Ncrnuct A`ogrue (euoigr cekcnbtgs ncrnuct e`.) ^cejdg N`evgecgeng ^yoi`d 2 Kupdgx N`evgecgeng 9 Zgbtagrpr``h N`evgecgeng N``lcej Ybejg Z] A@Z [@ ]DBE S@WY ]@ZGY DBS@W[0 2. 9. S`ur hcrst stgp cs t` pdbng y`ur p`wgr pbegd `e y`ur dby`ut. [ag d`nbtc`e `h y`ur p`wgr pbegd cs tag sbog bs tag d`nbtc`e `h y`ur dcjatcej pbegd. Ch y`u pdbng y`ur dcjatcej pbegd `e y`ur lctnage brgb, tag d`nbtc`e `h y`ur p`wgr pbegd sabdd ig krbwe bds` ce tag lctnage brgb. Hcjurg 26 ^bopdg Hd``r ]dbe wcta dbigddgk pbrts `h brgb Hcjurg 96 ^tgp e`. 2 D`nbtg y`ur ]`wgr ]begd Egxt stgp cs t` kgtgroceg tag dd`nbtc`e `nbtc`e bek tag typgs `h y`ur `utdgts. Ct nbe ig bey `h tag h`dd`wcej6 B. ^cejdg N`evgecgeng `utdgt ]BJG 3 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) I. Kupdgx N`evgecgeng `utdgt N. ^pgncbd ]urp`sg `utdgt „ usgk h`r spgnchcn purp`sg dclg rghrcjgrbt`r, bcr n`ekctc`ecej uect, wbtgr agbtgr `r abek krygr K. Zgbtagr ]r``h `utdgt „ o`stdy usgk `utk``r G. N``lcej Ybejg >. ;. Hcjurg >6 ^tgp e`. 9 Dby-`ut y`ur `utdgts [acrk stgp cs t` n`oiceg bdd tag bdd`wgk `utdgt ce `eg ncrnuct a`og rue iy pdbncej b n`ekuct igtwgge tag `utdgts. E`tg6 [ag h`dd`wcej `utdgt sabdd ig bd`eg ce `eg ncrnuct a`og rue6 • ^pgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt • N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt Hcebddy, a`ogrue. y`ureuoigr dcjatcej dby`ut, y`u euoigr dbig dbigdgk dgk egxt tag ncrnuct iyeuoigr cts ncrnuct`eeuoigr. H`r dbigd y`ur gbna p`wgrncrnuct dby`ut, y`ur hcrst@e ncrnuct wcdd ig tag t` taga`ogrue dbst ncrnuct y`ur dcjatcej dby`ut. H`r gxbopdg, y`ur dbst ncrnuct a`og rue ce y`ur dcjatcej pbegd cs ncrnuct e`. > tage y`ur hcrst ncrnuct a`ogrue `e y`ur p`wgr dby`ut sabdd ig ncrnuct e`. ;. Hcjurg ;6 ^tgp e`. > ^pgnchy tag `utdgts `e gbna ncrnuct a`ogrue 7. Oblg surg tabt tag brr`wagbk `h y`ur ncrnuct a`ogrue syoi`d cs p`cetcej t`wbrks tag p`wgr pbegd. CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6 B. ZYC[[GE Z@YL Z@YL ^ 76 N`py tag nagnldcst h`r tag pr`pgr d`nbtc`e `h gbna gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds tabt nbe ig sgge `e be gdgntrcnbd p`wgr dby`ut pdbe `e y`ur beswgr saggt. Zrctg Zr ctg b nagnl (/) ch tag syoi`d nbe ig usgk ce tag spgnchcn d`nbtc`e. Zrctg b nr`ss (Q) ch ct nbe–t ig usgk ce tag d`nbtc`e `r e`t t` ig usg ce b p`wgr dby`ut. Gdgntrcnbd ^yoi`d 2. 9. Kcecej Brgb Dcvcej Brgb Igkr``o Q Q Gxbopdg Gxbopdg >. ;. ]BJG 2= [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) 7. 8. :. 1. 3. 2=. CX. GEJBJGOGE[6 B . ] G Y H @Y OBEN OB EN G [ [B B ^ L 76 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw b p`wgr dby`ut pdbe `h y`ur ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 26 S`ur @eg (2) ^t`ry Krgbo A`usg ce sa`wcej tag kchhgrget pbrts `h y`ur a`usg bek cts dcjatcej `utdgts bek swctnags. Igd`w cs tag kcogesc`e t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs. S`ur `utput `utput wcdd wcdd i ig g bs bs s gss gk ibsgk ibsgk `e tag h`dd`w h`dd`wcej cej nrc tg tgrcb6 rcb6 Nrctgrcb ]grngetbjg N`etget 7=% Ndgbedcegss >=% Kcogesc`es 9=% [`tbd 2==% H@YOBENG [B^L 86 Ygbk bek bebdyzg gbna qugstc`e nbrghuddy, na``sg tag dgttgr `h igst beswgr bek wrctg ct I. ]GY H@YOBENG `e y`ur beswgr saggt. 2. Zabt cs tag pbrt `h tag gdgntrcnbd gdgntrcnbd pdbe tabt cekcnbtgs tag d`nbtc`e `h n`evgecgeng n`evgecgeng `utdgts, `utdgts h`r BNW bek tag p`wgr pbegd0 9. >. ;. 7. 8. :. 1. 3. B. dgjgek I. dcjatcej dby`ut N. p`wgr dby`ut K. vcncecty obp Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds cs e`t usgk h`r b p`wgr dby`ut0 B. cenbekgsnget dbop N. scejdg n`evgecgeng `utdgt I. p`wgr pbegd K. wgbtagrpr``h n`evgecgeng `utdgt Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej d`bk usgs b ^pgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt0 B. bcr n`ekctc`ecej uect N. wbtgr agbtgr I. rghrcjgrbt`r K. t`cdgt & ibtar``o Ce wabt pbrt `h tag a`usg, y`u nbe d`nbtg tag p`wgr pbegd0 B. igkr``o I. jbrbjg N. lctnage K. t`cdgt bek ibtar``o Ce wabt pbrt `h tag a`usg, y`u nbe usg tag N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt0 B. igkr``o I. jbrbjg N. lctnage K. t`cdgt bek ibtar``o Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej `utdgt sabdd y`u usg usg `utsckg y`ur a`usg h`r jgegrbd us usg0 g0 B. spgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt N. n``lcej Ybejg I. wgbtagrpr``h @utdgt K. BNW @utdgt A`w obey ^pgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt cs bdd`wgk `e b scejdg ncrnuct a`ogrue0 B. 2 I. 9 N. > A`w obey N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt cs bdd`wgk `e b scejdg ncrnuct a`ogrue0 B. 2 I. > N. 7 A`w obey n`evgecgeng `utdgt/s brg tagrg ce b Kupdgx N`evgecgeng @utdgt0 B. 2 I. 9 N. ; K. ; K. 2= K. 8 ]BJG 22 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) 2=. A`w k` wg dbigd tag hcrst ncrnuct a`ogrue `h `ur p`wgr dby`ut0 B. Wsg tag sbog euoigr `h tag dbst ncr ncrnuct nuct a`ogrue I. Wsg tag prgvc`us euoigr `h tag dbst ncrnuct N. Wsg tag egxt euoigr `h tag dbst ncrnuct a`ogrue K. E`eg `h tag bi`vg X. BB^^COCDB[C@E6 . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y 2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0 I. ]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl. Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t` ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl. ZYC[[GE Z@YL^ Euoigr 7 DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG ]GYH@YOBENG [B^L Euoigr 7 Euoigr 8 DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^ ;.. ZGGL :6 DG^^@E ; C. @IFGN[CXG^6 Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6 2. Ckgetchy tag gdgntrcnbd n`op`egets bek syoi`ds usg ce tag gdgntrcnbd pdbe< 9. nrgbtg b d`nbtc`e obp< bek >. bpprgncbtg tag snagkudg `h d`bks. CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6 DGJGEK B dgjgek scopdy put cs b nabrt wcta bdd ttag ag syoi`ds usgk ce be cekcvckubd kcbjrbo. Ct n`udk ig b ognabecnbd, gdgntrcnbd syoi`d dgjgek, `r `tagr typgs `h kcbjrbo. [acs cs be cevbdubidg t``d ignbusg ct scopdy cs e`t p`sscidg t` rgogoigr gvgry scejdg syoi`d usgk ce `ur kcbjrbos. [agrg brg auekrgks ch e`t ta`usbeks `h n`op`egets tabt nbe ig usgk ce be cekustrcbd sgttcej. B dgjgek nabrt jcvgs gbna `h ta`sg n`op`egets b stbekbrkczgk syoi`d bek dbigds tabt syoi`d. Ce be gdgntrcnbd pdbe tag dgjgek sa`ws tag ogbecej `h gbna syoi`d igcej usgk. D``l bt tag dgjgek `e tag cobjg igd`w. S`u wcdd sgg sgvgrbd syoi`ds. Igsckg tag syoi`d cs tag dbigd `h wabt tacs syoi`d rgprgsgets payscnbddy ce tag w`rlpdbng. G xbopdg xbopdg `h Dgj gek6 ]BJG 29 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) D@NB[C@E OB] Zabt cs tag kchhgrgeng igtwgge Xcncecty Obp bek D`nbtc`e Obp0 Bs e`ues tag kchhgrgeng igtwgge vcncecty bek d` d`nbtc`e nbtc`e cs tabt vcncecty cs pr`xcocty, `r tag stbtg `h igcej egbr wacdg d`nbtc`e cs b pbrtcnudbr p`cet `r pdbng ce payscnbd spbng. D`nbtc`e bek bek s ctg pdbes , wcta pr`p`sgk strunturg bek `wegr–s dbek krbwe t` bppr`prcbtg ogtrcn snbdg sabdd sa`w6 • I`rkgrcej brgbs sa`wcej puidcn `r wgdd-le`we strggts, dbekobrls bek/`r strunturgs wacna eggk e`t ig k krbwe rbwe t` snbdg uedgss tagy gxtgek cet` tag brgb n`engregk. • D`nbtc`e `h sgrvcng kr`p, kr`p, sgrvcng gqucpoget bek egbrgst p`dg `h tag utcdcty n`opbey hurecsacej gdgntrcnbd gegrjy< d`nbtc`e `h tag ogtgr bs wgdd bs sczgs `h sgrvcng getrbeng wcrgs, n`ekucts, bek sgrvcng gqucpoget< bek • Ndgbrbeng `h tag pbta `r rue `h sgrvcng kr`ps bek getrbeng wcrgs t` bkfbnget gxcstcej bek/`r pr`p`sgk strunturgs. ^bopdg D`nbtc`e Obp ^NAGKWDG @H D@BK^ ^ nagkudg na gkudg `h d`bks brg fust b suoobry `h kbtb t` gbscdy ckgetchy bek hbncdctbtg tag egngssbry vbdugs bek gqucpoget rbtcej ig usgk ce beyprcencpdgs gdgntrcnbd bek cestbddbtc`e. Bey kbtb jcvge ce tag snagkudg `h d`bks wgrg ibnlgk iy nbdnudbtc`e ibsgk `e b wgdd t` sgttdgk gdgntrcnbd n`kg rgqucrgogets. Be gdgntrcnbd d`bk cs be gdgntrcnbd n`op`eget `r p`rtc`e `h b ncrnuct tabt n`esuogs (bntcvg) gdgntrcn p`wgr. [acs cs `pp`sgk t` b p`wgr s`urng, suna bs b ibttgry `r jgegrbt`r, wacna pr`kungs p`wgr. Ce gdgntrcn p`wgr ncrnucts gxbopdgs `h d`bks brg bppdcbengs bek dcjats. [ag h`dd`wcej kgtbcds nbe ig sgge ce tag snagkudg `h d`bk6 Euoigr `h irbena ncrnuct `h gdgntrcnbd wcrcej systgo Euoigr `h dcjat `utdgts, p`wgr `utdgt bek swctnags pgr irbena [`tbd wbttbjg rbtcej `h tag d`bk pgr ncrnuct irbena [`tbd nurrget d`bk pgr ncrnuct bek sczg `h wcrg usgk. N`oputbtc`e `h tag t`tbd p`wgr bek nurrget `h gbna ncrnuct irbena. ^czg `h n`ekuct usgk h`r hggkgr dceg bek irbena ncrnucts. ]r gpbrcej gpbrcej b d`bk d`bk s nagkudg nagkudg agdps ce kgtgrocecej tag bo`uet `h p`wgr rgqucrgk h`r be cestbddbtc`e. [acs ceh`robtc`e cs tage usgk iy gdgntrcnbd gejceggrs t` pr`pgrdy sczg n`ekunt`rs, n`ekucts bek kgtgroceg tag pr`pgr `vgrd`bk bek `tagr pr`tgntc`e bek n`etr`d systgos. d`bk k s nagkudg, wacna sa`udk ig k`eg bt tag cestbddbtc`e kgscje stbjg, cs kgtgrocegk tar`uja nbdnudbtc`es. Ce s`og [ag d`b nbsgs, tacs sa`udk ig k`eg wcta tag huturg ce ocek, gspgncbddy ch tagrg brg h`rgsgge bkkctc`ebd d`bks. ^BO]DG ^NAGKWDG @H D@BK^ Egt N`oputg N `oputgk k d`bks d`bks66 9=,38=Z `r 9=.38lZ. [`tb [`t bd Nurr get Ybtcej Ybtcej s 6 32.7 Bopgrgs ]r`vckg6 2==BO] Obce ]r`tgntcvg Kgvcng ]BJG 2> [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) E`tg6 Egt N`oputgk D`bks cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag wbttbjg hr`o A`ogrue/ Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. S`u wcdd abvg b t`tbd 9=,38=Z `r 9=.38lZ. [`tbdd N urr get Y bt [`tb btcej cej s cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag Nurrget hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. Bkkcej tago up y`u wcdd abvg 32.7B. ]r `vckg 2==BO] 2==BO] Obce Obce ] r`tgntcvg r`tgntcvg Kgvcng bs y`ur `vgrpr`tgntcvg eggkgk h`r y`ur obce Ncrnuct Irgblgr. 2. KG[BCD^ @H ^NAGKWDG @H D@BK I rbena rbena N crnuct Euoigr Euoigr - kgscje rghgrs t` tag euoigr ncrnuct kgscje `h tag ncrnucts tabt suppdy gdgntrcncty t` kchhgrget brgbs ce b a`og. 9. >. ;. 7. „ brg tag bntubd dcstgk gdgntrcnbd n`op`eget b ncrnuct. D`bk Kgsnr cptc`e cptgt c`e Dcj atcej @utdgt @utd (D.@) „ tag euoigr `hd`bk dcjatcej `utdgts ce cestbddgk ce b ncrnuct. N `evgecgeng @utdgt @utdgt (N.@) „ tag bntubd euoigr `h n`evgecgeng `utdgts cestbddgk ce b ncrnuct. ]`wgr (Zbttbjg) „ tag stbekbrk p`wgr ce wbttbjg `h b d`bk. [ag tgro oby bds` rghgr t` tag p`wgr n`esuogk iy b ncrnuct. 8. X`dtbjj g (X`dts X`dtb (X`dts ) „ tag bntubd p`wgr suppdy v`dtbjg tabt nbe ig usgk wage swctnacej b d`bk `r n`etceu`usdy ce be @HH stbtg. :. 1. Nur rget (B opgrgs) opgrgs) - d`bk nurrget ce tacs n`etgxt cs scopdy tag nurrget taru t aru tag wcrg. Bs y`u sby, b d`bk n`esuogs p`wgr. [abt p`wgr cs kgdcvgrgk gdgntrcnbddy, wacna ogbes ct cs tag pr`kunt `h v`dtbjg bek nurrget. [` jgt Nurrget y`u brg j`cej t` kcvckg ]`wgr (Zbttbjg) t` X`dtbjg (X`dts). @vgr Nurrget ]r`tgntcvg Kgvcng - `vgrnurrget pr`tgntc`e kgvcng cendukgs ncrnuct irgblgrs bek husgs. Ce na``scej b pr`tgntcvg kgvcngs nurrget d`bks brg n`esckgrgk t` bv`ck `vgragbt bek gxngsscvg `r kbejgr`us tgopgrbturg rcsg ce n`ekunt`rs. O`st `vgrnurrget pr`tgntc`e kgvcngs rgsp`ek t` i`ta, sa`rt-ncrnuct `r jr`uek-hbudt nurrget vbdugs bs wgdd bs `vgrd`bk n`ekctc`es. S`u nbe usg tag h`dd`wcej tbidg igd`w, t` ckgetchy tag @vgrpr`tgntcvg Kgvcng pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Wsg tag Nurrget bs y`ur rghgrgeng. 2B „ 7B ? 27B 8B „ 97B ? 9=B 98B „ >=B ? >=B >2B „ 7=B ? 7=B ^ cz czg g `h Zcr g - tag sczg `h tag wcrg kcntbtgs a`w ouna nurrget nbe sbhgdy sbhgd y pbss tar`uja tag wcrg. [ag acjagr tag bopgrbjg rbtcej `h tag ncrnuct, tag dbrjgr tag wcrgs eggk t` ig ce `rkgr t` bv`ck gxngss agbt tabt nbe ogdt wcrgs bek nbusg hcrgs. S`u nbe usg tag h`dd`wcej tbidg igd`w, t` ckgetchy tag stbekbrk sczg `h wcrg pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct ce uscej E`e-Ogtbddcn (EO) nbidg. Wsg tag Nurrget bs y`ur rghgrgeng. 3. CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6 B . ZY C[[G C[ [G E Z@Y Z@ Y L ^ 86 Ckgetchy tag hcvg (7) gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds tabt y`u sgg ce tag gdgntrcnbd pdbe igd`w. Krbw tag syoi`d, ebog ct bek jcvg tag qubetcty `h cts gdgntrcnbd obtgrcbd `e y`ur beswgr saggt. ]BJG 2; [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) GDGN[YCNBD ^SOI@D RWBE[C[S & EBOG @H ^SOI@D H`r euoigr `eg (2). Dgt og k` ct hcrst! Bek tage y`u nbe n`etceug. 2. . 2 pcgng ]`wgr ]begd I`brk 9. >. ;. 7. CX. GEJBJGOGE[6 H@YOBENG [B^L :6 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw tag d`nbtc`e obp B. ]GY H@YOBENG o bp `h y`ur ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 26 S`ur @eg (2) ^t`ry Krgbo A`usg iy h`dd`wcej tag cop`rtbet kgtbcds ce `ur dgss`e `e a`w t` oblg b d`nbtc`e obp. Igd`w cs tag kcogesc`e t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs. S`ur `utput `utput wcdd wcdd i ig g bs bs s gss gk ibsgk ibsgk `e tag h`dd`w h`dd`wcej cej nrc tg tgrcb6 rcb6 Nrctgrcb ]grngetbjg N`etget 7=% Ndgbedcegss >=% Kcogesc`es 9=% [`tbd 2==% I. ]GY H@YOBENG H@YOBENG [B^L 16 Ygbk bek bebdyzg gbna qugstc`e nbrghuddy, na``sg tag dgttgr `h igst beswgr bek wrctg ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt. 2. Dcbo n`oputgk nurrget ce BNW (Bcr n`ekctc`ecej uect) wbs 9:B. Zabt scz sczg g `h `vgrpr`tgntcvg kgvcng sa`udk ag usg ce acs ncrnuct0 B. 27B I. 9=B N. >=B K. 7=B 9. ^ tbt tbtgoget goget B - [` jgt tag NWYYGE[ y`u oust bkk ]`wgr bek X`dtbjg. ^ tbt tbtgoget goget I - [ag sczg `h wcrg kgpgeks `e tag sczg `h n`ekuct pcpg. B. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg [ [YWG YWG N. stbtgoget B cs [YWG bek stbtgoget I cs HBD^G I. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg HBD^G K. stbtgoget I cs [YWG bek stbtgoget B cs HBD^G >. Yghgrs t` tag euoigr ncrnuct ncrnuct kgscje `h tag ncrnucts tabt suppdy suppdy gdgntrcncty t` kchhgrget brgbs ce b a`og. B. irbena ncrnuct I. n`evgecgeng `utdgt N. p`wgr K. wcrg sczg ;. Ce wabt pbrt `h gdgn gdgntrcnbd trcnbd pdbe brg y`u j`cej t` sgg bdd gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds igcej usgk0 B. dgjgek I. d`nbtc`e obp N. p`wgr dby-`ut K. snagkudg `h d`bks 7. ^ly cs uscej 9=B `vgrpr`tgntcvg kgvcng. Zabt sczg `h wcrg sa`udk ag usg ce tag ncrnuct0 B. 1-jbujg wcrg I. 2=-jbujg wcrg N. 29-jbujg wcrg K. 2;-jbujg wcrg 8. PPPPPPPPcs be gdgntrcnbd n`op`eget `r p`rtc`e `h b ncrnuct tabt n`esuogs (bntcvg) gdgntrcn p`wgr. B. I. N. K. p`wgr ncrnuct ncrnuct d`bk nurrget :. Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej stbtgoget cs N@YYGN[ ce snagkudg `h d`bks0 B. ct sa`udk abvg t`tbd nurrget d`bk pgr ncrnuct bek sczg `h wcrg usgk I. ct sa`udk abvg sczg `h n`ekuct usgk h`r hggkgr dceg bek irbena ncrnucts N. ct sa`udk abvg n`oputbtc`e n`oputbtc`e `h tag t`tbd p`wgr bek nurrget `h gbna ncrnuct irbena. K. bdd `h tag bi`vg 1. ^tbtgoget6 Ce be gdgntrcnbd pdbe tag d`nbtc`e obp sa sa`ws `ws tag ogbecej `h gbna gbna syoi`d igcej usgk. B. tag stbtgoget cs [YWG. N. tag stbtgoget cs gctagr [YWG `r HBD^G. I. tag stbtgoget cs HBD^G. K. e`eg `h tag bi`vg. ]BJG 27 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) 3. Ch F`f` cs uscej 2;-jbujg wcrg ce acs wcrcej cestbddbtc`e. Zabt sczg `h ncrnuct irgblgr `r `vgrpr`tgntcvg kgvcng sa`udk ag usg0 B. 27B I. 9=B N. >=B K. 7=B tbtgoget goget B - Egt N`oputgk d`bks cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag wbttbjg hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena 2=. ^ tbt ^ tbt tbtgoget goget I - [`tbd Nurrget Ybtcejs cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag Nurrget hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena B. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg [ [YWG YWG N. stbtgoget B cs [YWG bek stbtgoget I cs HBD^G I. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg HBD^G K. stbtgoget I cs [YWG bek stbtgoget B cs HBD^G . XC. B^^COCDB[C@E6 B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y 2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0 I. ]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl. Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t` ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl. ZYC[[GE Z@YL^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG ]GYH@YOBENG [B^L Euoigr 8 DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Euoigr : Euoigr 1 YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^ 7. ZGGL 16 DG^^@E 7. C. @IFGN[CXG^6 Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6 2. Geuogrbtg tag gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds usgk ce y`ur dcjatcej bek p`wgr dby`ut< 9. n`oputg d`bks< >. oblg b rcsgr kcbjrbo< bek ;. bpprgncbtg a`w t` k` jgegrbd e`tgs/spgnchcnbtc`e CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6 N@O]W[B[C@E N@O]W[B [C@E @H D@BK^ Hcrst, t` ckgetchy a`w obey irbena ncrnucts y`u brg j`cej t` n`oputg cs t` jgt y`ur Dcjatcej Dby `ut bek ]`wgr Dby `ut. [acs wcdd ig y`ur rghgrgeng. Gbna A`ogrue cs gqucvbdget t` 2 (`eg) Irbena Ncrnuct. @e y`ur Dcjatcej bek ]`wgr Dby `ut y`u wcdd abvg t` n`uet a`w obey A`ogrue y`u abvg. Gbna Yghrcjgrbt`r, Bcrn`e bek N``lcej Ybejg oust abvg cts `we a`ogrue `r irbena ncrnuct, h`r tacs cs tag n`oo`e bppdcbengs `e `ur a`og tabt a`dks tag dbrjgst v`dtbjgs. Gbna a`ogrue h`r Dcjatcej @utdgt (D.@) bek N`evgecgeng @utdgt oust n`escst `h 2=-2; d`bks. S`u nbe bds` bkk bs obey bs dcjatcej bek n`evgecgeng `utdgt bs y`u wbet bek kgpgeks `e a`w icj y`ur a`usg cs. Gbna a`ogrue n`rrgsp`eks t` cts d`bk kgsnrcptc`e igd`w6 BNW (Bcrn`ekctc`ecej Wect @utdgt) D.@ (Dcjatcej @utdgt) YBEJG (N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt) N.@ (N`evgecgeng @utdgt) ^]BYG YGH (Yghrcjgrbt`r @utdgt) Ch y`ur a`ogrue euoigr 2 cs tag dcjatcej `utdgt, tage `e tag 2st n`duoe `h tag tbidg sa`udk kgsnrcigk bs D.@. bek s` bs tag `tagr d`bk kgsnrcptc`e ogetc`e bi`vg. ]BJG 28 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) N`uet a`w obey d`bks brg tagrg `e y`ur irbena ncrnuct `r a`ogrue wrctg ct `e tag D`bk Kgsnrcptc`e n`duoe. Bdwbys rgogoigr tabt tag YGH, YBEJG bek BNW `utdgt oust ig n`uet bs 2 (`eg) n`evgecgeng `utdgt. Gbna d`bk pgr a`ogrue n`rrgsp`eks `e tag h`dd`wcej wbttbjg6 • D.@ ? 2== Zbtts • YGH ? 2,=== Zbtts • YBEJG ? 1,=== Zbtts • BNW ? 2,7== Zbtts • N.@ ? 21= Zbtts S`u brg j`cej t` oudtcpdy tag euoigr `h d`bks pgr a`ogrue t` cts n`rrgsp`ekcej wbtts t` jgt tag t`tbd wbttbjg pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Ch y`u abvg 1 d`bks pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct oudtcpdy ct iy 2== wbtts y`u wcdd abvg b t`tbd `h 1== wbtts `e tag a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct E`.2. bek s`, ct j`gs t` tag `tagr d`bk pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Iut ig ocekhud tabt tag ^]BYG cs bdwbys gqucvbdget t` 8,=== Zbtts bek k` e`t cendukg bey d`bk kgsnrcptc`e sceng ct cs fust spbrg bek cs rgbky h`r huturg usg. Bdwbys rgogoigr tabt tag v`dtbjg cs n`estbet bt 9>=X (v`dts). [ag v`dtbjg rbejgs hr`o 92=X-9>=X iut, wg wcdd abvg 9>=X h`r tacs cs tag p`sscidg v`dtbjg nbe abvg. [` jgt tag Nurrget y`u brg j`cej t` kcvckg tag ]`wgr t` tag X`dtbjg. Gx. 1== / 9>= ? >.;:B Ygocekgr6 tblg `edy 2 (`eg) kgncobd euoigr h`r y`ur beswgr. Y`uek `hh ch egngssbry. Gx. Ch y`ur beswgr cs >.;:B r`uekcej `hh t` tag egbrgst tgetas ct wcdd ig >.7B ]BJG 2: [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) S`u nbe usg tag h`dd`wcej tbidg igd`w, t` ckgetchy tag @vgrpr`tgntcvg Kgvcng pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Wsg tag Nurrget bs y`ur rghgrgeng. 98B „ >=B ? >=B 2B „ 7B ? 27B >2B „ 7=B ? 7=B 8B „ 97B ? 9=B [ag sczg `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg kgpgeks bds` `e tag Nurrget. [ag acjagr tag nurrget tag dbrjgr tag sczg `h tag gdgntrcnbd wcrg cs eggkgk. 98B „ >=B ? >=B ? >.7oo 9 2B „ 7B ? 27B ? 9.=oo9 >2B „ 7=B ? 7=B ? 1.=oo 9 8B „ 97B ? 9=B ? 9.=oo 9 Egt N`oputgk d`bks cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag wbttbjg hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. S`u wcdd abvg b t`tbd 9=,38=Z `r 9=.38lZ. [`tbdd Nurr get Y bt [`tb btcej cej s cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag Nurrget hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. Bkkcej tago up y`u wcdd abvg 32.7B. ]r `vckg 2==BO] 2==BO] Obce Obce ]r `tgntcvg `tgntcvg Kgvcng bs y`ur `vgrpr`tgntcvg eggkgk h`r y`ur obce Ncrnuct Irgblgr. YC^GY KCBJYBO Ycsg Kcbjrbo cs tag pbrt `h tag Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe tabt abs b scejdg dceg prgsgetbtc`e `h tag wa`dg gdgntrcnbd ncrnuct stbrtcej hr`o tag ^grvcng Getrbeng up t` tag sobddgst irbena ncrnuct cesckg `h y`ur a`usg. [ag h`dd`wcej brg tag rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag Ycsgr Kcbjrbo. 2. [ypg `h ^grvcng (^cejdg ]absg6 wagtagr 9wcrg `r >wcrg) 9. ^czg `h ^grvcng Getrbeng n`ekunt`r bek tag n`ekuct t` ig usg. ]BJG 21 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) >. ;. [ypgs bek sczg `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg h`r gbna irbena ncrnuct. Ct kgpgeks `e tag usbjg `h tag wcrg bek tag bopbncty ct nbe a`dk. [ag acjagr tag bopbncty bek v`dtbjg tabt nbe pbss tar`uja tag wcrg tag dbrjgr tag wcrg sa`udk ig usg. ^czgs `h pr`tgntcvg kgvcng `h tag ncrnuct irgblgr h`r obce irgblgr bek gbna irbena ncrnuct. Lcekdy rghgr `e tag N`oputbtc`e `h d`bks t` ckgetchy a`w obey irbena ncrnucts tabt eggkgk t` usg bek wabt lcek `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg. Bdwbys rgogoigr rgo goigr t` bkk spbrg irbena ncrnuct fust ce nbsg ce tag h uturg y`u wbet t` rge`vbtg y`ur a`usg bek bkk up gdgntrcnbd p`wgr suppdcgs. ^bopdg rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag Ycsgr Kcbjrbo. Kcbjrbo . JGEGYBD E@[G^/^]GNCHCB[C@E [acs tcog, J gegrbd gegrbd E`tgs/ E`tgs /^ pgnchcnbtc`e pgnchcnbtc`e cs tag pbrt `h tag Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe tabt cendukgs tag h`dd`wcej spgnchcnbtc`e ibsgk `e tag ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg (]GN) stbekbrks bek D`nbd N`kg/Wtcdcty Ygjudbtc`es6 2. Ndbsschcnbtc`e `h ^grvcng Getrbeng. 9. [ypgs `h wcrcej ogta`k t` ig usg iy be Gdgntrcncbe. >. Euoigr `h irbena ncrnuct bek tagcr n`rrgsp`ekcej gdgntrcnbd wcrg sczgs. ;. Gdgntrcnbd obtgrcbd/s t` ig usg iy tag N`etrbnt`r N`etrbnt`r bek/`r Gdgntrcncbe. Igd`w brg tag sbopdg `h spgnchcnbtc`e h`uek `e tag Jgegrbd E`tgs/ ^pgnchcnbtc`e6 2. Bdd Gdgntrcnbd w`rls agrgce sabdd ig gxgnutgk ce bnn`rkbeng wcta tag pr`vcsc`e `h tag dbtgst gkctc`e gkctc`e `h ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg (]GN). [ag rudgs bek rgjudbtc`e `h d`nbdcty bek rgqucrgogets `h tag p`wgr n`opbey. 9. >. ;. 7. 8. :. Bdd Gdgntrcnbd w`rls agrgce cendukgk sabdd ig gxgnutgk iy gxpgrcgengk gxpgrcgengk oge uekgr supgrvcsc`e `h hudd tcog dcngesgk Gdgntrcnbd Gejceggr. Z`rls sabdd ig egbtdy, pdbngk, sgnurgdy bek pr`pgrdy hcecsagk. Bdd n`ekucts sabdd ig pr`tgntgk bjbcest tag p`sscidg kbobjg iy tag wbtgr getrbeng bek h`rgcje obttgr kurcej n`estruntc`e. Bdd geks `e n`ekuct sabdd ig pdujjgk t` gxndukg o`csturg bek kust coogkcbtgdy bhtgr n`ekucts brg pdbngk. ^cejdg n`ekunt`r cesudbtgk [AAE ([agro`pdbstcn Acja Agbt Eyd`e N`btgk Zcrg) sabdd ig usgk. [ag ocecouo sczg `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg sabdd ig >.7 9 (#2;) [AAE h`r bdd dcjatcej bek p`wgr `utdgt. N`etrbnt`r oust suioct sa sa`p `p krbwcej `h bdd pbegd i`brk t` tag gejceggr prc`r t` tag cestbddbtc`e `h gdgntrcnbd spgnchcnbtc`e/s. @edy `eg irbek `h ncrnuct irgblgr bek `edy tag bppr`vgk pbegd hbircnbt`r sabdd ig utcdczgk ce tag getcrg pr`fgnt rgqucrgoget. Wsg n`ppgr h`r ncrnuct irgblgr bek ibnlybrk hbircnbt`r `h pbegd i`brk cs e`t bnngptbidg. [ag b bppr`vgk ppr`vgk o`uetcej agcjat `h tag kgvcngs brg b bs s h`dd`ws6 ]begd I`brk 21==oo (21=no) bi`vg tag hcecsagk hd``r dgvgd t` tag t`p `h ]begd. Zbdd ^wctnags 27==oo (27=no) bi`vg tag hcecsagk hd``r dgvgd t` tag ngetgr `h tag (fuentc`e) i`x. ]`wgr @utdgt >==oo (>=no) bi`vg tag hcecsagk hd``r dgvgd t` tag ngetgr `h tag (fuentc`e) i`x. Wp`e tag N`opdgtc`e `h gdgntrcnbd w`rls tag h`dd`wcej tgst/s sabdd ig pgrh`rogk iy tag n`etrbnt`r cenduscvg `h tag cestbddbtc`e t` ig rgp`rtgk ce kgtbcd bek ce h`ros bppr`vgk iy6 b. Cesudbtc`e rgscstbeng pabsg i. ]absg ibdbencej tgst n. X`dtbjg tgst ]BJG 23 [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) 1. k. ]absg sgqugeng tgst g. Huentc`ebd tgst Bdd kcogesc`es brg ce ocddcogtgrs uedgss e`tgk `tagrwcsg. H`r gxbnt kcogesc`es rghgr t` tag brnactgnturbd pdbes. Igd`w cs tag rgprgsgetbtc`e `h suoobrczg Jgegrbd E`tgs/^pgnchcnbtc`e. CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6 B . ZY C[[G C[ [G E Z@Y Z@ Y L ^ :6 Jcvg hcvg (7) gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds usgk `e y`ur `we dcjatcej bek p`wgr dby`ut. N`py tag tbidg igd`w tage krbw tag syoi`d, ebog ct bek kgsnrcigk ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt. E`. Gx. Gdgntrcnbd ^yoi`d Ebog/Kgsnrcptc`e Ebog/Kgsnrcptc`e N`ekuct 2. 9. >. ;. 7. CX. GEJBJGOGE[6 B . ] G Y H @Y OBEN OB EN G [B ^ L 36 @e b i`ek pbpgr, nrgbtg y`ur `we Jgegrbd E`tgs/^pgnchcnbtc`e bek h`dd`w tag sbopdg bek pr`ngkurg jcvg bi`vg. S`u oby n`py tag bi`vg-ogetc`egk sbopdg bek usg nbpctbd dgttgrs `edy. S`ur `utput `utput wcdd wcdd i ig g bs bs s gss gk ibsgk ibsgk `e tag h`dd`w h`dd`wcej cej nrc tg tgrc rc b6 Nrctgrcb ]grngetbjg N`etget 7=% Ndgbedcegss >=% Kcogesc`es 9=% [`tbd 2==% I. ]GY H@YOBENG H@YOBENG [B^L 2=6 Ygbk bek bebdyzg gbna qugstc`e nbrghuddy, na``sg tag dgttgr `h igst beswgr bek wrctg ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt. ]BJG 9= [DG (GCO) Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs ]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty (=;8)7=8-798> DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY > Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO) 2. 9. >. ;. 7. 8. :. 1. 3. 2=. ]GN stbeks h`r PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP. B. ]acdcppceg Gn`e`ocn N`oocssc`e N. ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg I. ]acdcppceg Gdgntr`ecns N`kg K. ]acdcppceg Gn`e`ocns N`kg Ce a`w obey no cs tag rgqucrgk agcjat `h tag pbegd i`brk hr`o tag hcecsagk t`p `h hd``rcej0 B. 2>=no I. 27=no N. 21=no K. 92=no Ct cs tag n`estbet v`dtbjg usgk t` n`oputg tag getcrg d`bks `h `h gdgntrcnbd pdbe. B. 22=X I. 9>=X N. 97=X K. 27=X Bdd Gdgntrcnbd w`rls agrgce cendukgk sabdd ig gxgnutgk iy gxpgrcgengk oge uekgr supgrvcsc`e `h hudd tcog dcngesgk PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP. B. Dcngesgk Gdgntrcnbd Gejceggr N. Dcngesgk ]r`hgssc`ebd [gbnagr I. Dcngesgk Gdgntr`ecns Gejceggr K. Dcngesgk ]ayscnbd [agrbpcst BNW stbeks h`r PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP. B. Bcrn`ekctc`ecej Wecty N. Bcrn`oouecty Wect I. Bcrn`ekctc`ebddy Wect K. Bcrn`ekctc`ecej Wect Zabt cs tag agcjat `h tag rgqucrgk o`uetcej `h wbdd swctnags0 B. 2>=no I. N. K. 92=no 27=no 21=no C kgscjegk b 29-n`evgecgeng `utdgt 2 (`eg) a`ogrue. Ce n`oputcej cts wbttbjgs wbttbjgs wabt wcdd ig cts t`tbd Zbtts0 B. 2,9== wbtts I. 2,93= wbtts N. 9,=== wbtts K. 9,28= wbtts Yghgrrcej t` tag kgscjegk C abvg obkg `e qugstc`e E`. :, wabt wcdd ig cts nurrget0 B. 3.2B I. 3.9B N. 3.>B K. 3.;B Ct cs tag bppdcbeng tabt cs n`esckgr abs b dbrjgst wbttbjg. B. BNW I. YGH N. YBEJG K. ^]BYG Irbena Ncrnuct cs bds` le`we bs tag PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP. B. A`ogrue I. Ncrnuct Irgblgr N. Obce Irgblgr K. Dby `ut . X. B^^COCDB[C@E6 B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y 2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0 I. ]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl. Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt n`etget/dgss`e. „ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t` ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl. ZYC[[GE Z@YL^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Euoigr : ]GYH@YOBENG [B^L DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG Euoigr 3 Euoigr 2= YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^ ]r gpbrgk gpbrgk iy6 F@BEEG J. ]WE@EJIBSBE [DG [gbnagr Nagnlgk iy6 OBYCB D@WYKG^ O. ^GÒB [DG Agbk [gbnagr C ]BJG 92