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Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
ZGGLDS A@OG DGBYECEJ ]DBE

Beswgr tag h`dd`wcej Zrcttge Z`rls `e b `e
`eg
g (2) wa`dg sag
saggt
gt `h pbk pbpgr wacdg tag ]grh`robeng [bsl cs `e b sa`rt
i`ek pbpgr h`dd`wcej tag snagkudg jcvge igd`w.
Zggl :6 Obrna 92-97, 9=99
Zggl 2 bek 96 Hgirubry :-21, 9=99
Dgss`e ;6 Dgjgek, Xcncecty Obp bek ^nagkudg `h
Dgss`e 26 Gdgntrcnbd ]dbe - ]brts `h Gdgntrcnbd ]dbe,
D`bks
Hd``r ]dbe bek Dcjatcej Hcxturgs bek Bnngss`rcgs
 Zrcttge Z`rls
Z `rls E`. 8
 Zrcttge Z`rls
Z `rls E`. 2


Z `rls E`. 9
 Zrcttge Z`rls
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`.
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`.
 ]grh`robeng
 ]grh`robeng
2
9
Zggl > bek ;6 Hgirubry 92-Obrna ;, 9=99

[bsl E`. :
[bsl E`. 1
Zggl 16 Obrna 93 „ Bprcd 2, 9=99

Dgss`e 96 Dcjatcej Dby`ut
 Zrcttge Z`rls
Z `rls E`. >
 Zrcttge Z`rls
Z `rls E`. ;
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. >
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. ;
Dgss`e 76 N`oputbtc`e `h D`bks, Ycsgr Kcbjrbo
bek Jgegrbd E`tgs/^pgnchcnbtc`e
 Zrcttge Z`rls
Z `rls E`. :
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 3
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 2=
Zggl 7 bek 86 Obrna :-21, 9=99

Dgss`e >6 ]`wgr Dby`ut
 Zrcttge Z`rls
Z `rls E`. 7
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 7
 ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 8
2.
ZGGL 2 & 96 DG^^@E 2.
C.
@IFGN[CXG^6
Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6
2. Ckgetchy tag pbrts `h b hd``r pdbe bek gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe<
9. kchhgrgetcbtg ty
typg
pg `h dcjatcej hcxturgs bek bnngss`rcgs<
>. krbw b hd``r pdbe< bek
;. bpprgncbtg be gdgntrcnbd pdbe.
CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6
GDGN[YCNBD ZCYCEJ ]DBE
[ag Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe cs b tgnaecnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag gdgntrcnbd systgo pr`p`sgk t` ig cestbddgk ce b iucdkcej `r
a`usg. Ct cendukgs obtgrcbd, kgvcngs, bek gqucpoget. [ag krbwcej igd`w cs be gxbopdg `h be gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe bek cts
pbrt.
]brts `h Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe
2.
9.
>.
;.
Hd``r ]dbe
Dgjgeks
D`bk ^nagkudg
Ycsgr Kcbjrbo bek `r ]begd Kgtbcds
7. [ctdg Id`nl
8. D`nbtc`e Obp
:. ^pgnchcnbtc`e
^bopdg Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe bek cts ]brts
]BJG
2
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
Hd``r ] db
dbe
e cs b pbrt `h gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe, ct cs b typg `h krbwcej tabt sa`ws y`u tag dby`ut `h b a`og `r pr`pgrty hr`o
bi`vg. Hd``r pdbes typcnbddy cddustrbtg tag d`nbtc`e `h wbdds, wcek`ws, k``rs, bek stbcrs, bs wgdd bs hcxgk cestbddbtc`es suna bs
ibtar``o hcxturgs, lctnage nbicegtry, bek bppdcbengs. Hd``r pdbes brg usubddy krbwe t` snbdg bek wcdd cekcnbtg r``o typgs,
r``o sczgs, bek wbdd dgejtas. [ag snbdg n`oo`edy usgk h`r rgsckgetcbd hd``r pdbes cs ´ cena ? 2 h``t. [agy oby bds` sa`w
hurecturg dby`uts bek cendukg `utk``r brgbs.
^bopdg `h tw`-st`ry a`usg Hd``r ]dbe
DCJA[CEJ HCQ[WYG^ BEK BNNG^^@YCG^
brg usgk
obey n`uetrcgs
h`r tagtag
duocebeng
dgvgds bek
brg rgn`oogekgk
Cetgrc`r
rc`r dcjatcej
tbekb
tbekbrks
rks bek j uckgdceg
uckg
dcegss kgpgek
h`r Cetg
kchhgrget
spbngs. s[ag
rgn`oogekgk
vbdugs
`ecehbnt`rs.
[agsg cendukg
typg `h dcjatcej
systgos
bek bntcvctcgs
tabt brg gxpgntgk ce tag spbng. [ag n`d`r agdps tag pgrngptc`e `h tag igbuty `h tag cetgrc`r kgscje. Ct bds` agdps tag
bkfustoget `h tag `nnupbet–s o``k.
> G^^GE[CBD DCJA[CEJ [S]G^
2. Boicget Dcjatcej - [ag prcobry h`ro `h dcjatcej ce b r``o, le`we bs jgegrbd `r boicget
dcjatcej, cs rgsp`escidg h`r tag `vgrbdd d``l `h y`ur a`og. Bey hcxturgs tabt kchhusg ircjat dcjat
cet` tag wa`dg r``o nbe ig kghcegk bs boicget dcjatcej. Ngcdcej dcjats tabt pr`vckg d`ts `h
dcjat hr`o bi`vg, suna bs nabekgdcgrs bek hdusa o`uets, brg b p`pudbr wby t` dcjat getcrg
r``os, wacdg hd``r dbops bek tbidg dbops wcta trbesdunget sabkgs nbst pdgety `h dcjat cet`
y`ur spbng bs wgdd.
9. [bsl Dcjatcej - Zage y`u eggk t` dcjat `edy
`ed y b ngrtbce brgb h`r b spgnchcn bntcvcty, tbsl dcjatcej wcdd pr`vckg b o`rg h`nusgk
s`urng `h dcjat tabt w`e–t cdduocebtg tag wa`dg r``o. B tbidg dbop egxt t` b s`hb wcta be
`pbqug sabkg nbe pr`vckg tag pgrhgnt bo`uet `h dcjat h`r rgbkcej, bek pgekbet dcjats ce b
lctnage nbe spgnchcnbddy sp`tdcjat b n`uetgrt`p `r tbidg wagrg ogbds brg gbtge. [` rgstrcnt
tag dcjat t` b h`nusgk brgb, na``sg bkfustbidg dcjats bek pcnl sabkgs tabt wcdd lggp tag
cdduocebtc`e
h`nusgk.
]cnl dcjats
dcj
atsig
wcta
swctnags
cekgpgekget
hr`oct.tag rgst `h tag r``o–s
hcxturgs s` y`ur
tbsl dcjatcej
nbe
turegk
`e bek
`hh bs y`u eggk
>. Bnnget Dcjatcej - [ag obce purp`sg `h bnnget dcjatcej cs t` geabeng tag o``k `h tag
r``o. Bnnget dcjatcej cs pgrhgnt h`r oblcej ngrtbce pcgngs `h kgn`r `r pbrts `h y`ur a`og–s
brnactgnturg stbek `ut. Wsg kcrgntc`ebd trbnl dcjatcej t` nrgbtg b jbddgry ghhgnt `e b wbdd hudd
`h brt, `r cestbdd k`wewbrk-hbncej
k`wewbrk- hbncej sn`engs `e y`ur wbdds t` jcvg tag r``o–s pgrcogtgr b
j`rjg`us jd`w. ]dbncej
] dbncej hd``r dbops ce b r``o–s n`regrs `r strbtgjcnbddy ce b sgbtcej brgb
nbe sa`w `hh y`ur r``o–s sczg `r acjadcjat y`ur hurecturg–s brrbejgoget. Bnnget dcjatcej cs
tag igst wby t` acjadcjat tag h`nbd p`cet `h b r``o `r nabejg tag `vgrbdd boicbeng.
Hcxturg
KCHHGYGE[ [S]G^ @H DCJA[ HCQ[WYG^
[ypcnbd Y``os
[ypg `h Dcjatcej
2.
[bidg Dbop
igkr``o, kcecej, dcvcej r``o
boicget, tbsl, bnnget
9.
Hd``r Dbop
igkr``o, kcecej, dcvcej r``o
boicget, tbsl, bnnget
]BJG
9
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
>.
^n`eng
pbtc`, p`rna, abddwby
bnnget
;.
Ngcdcej Hbe
igkr``o, kcecej, lctnage, dcvcej r``o, pbtc`
boicget
7.
Nabekgdcgr
kcecej, igkr``o, dcvcej r``o
boicget
8.
]gekbet
lctnage, kcecej
boicget, tbsl
:.
Xbecty
ibtar``o
tbsl
1.
[rbnl
abddwby, lctnage, dcvcej r``o
tbsl, bnnget
3.
Hdusa O`uet
igkr``o, kcecej, lctnage, p`rna
boicget
pbtc`, p`rna
boicget, tbsl, bnnget
2=. @utk``r
CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6
B . ZY C[[G
C[ [G E Z @Y L ^ 26 Ckgetchy bek dbigd bdd tag r``os ce tag a`usg igd`w. Na``sg y`ur beswgr hr`o tag p``d `h
w`rks cesckg tag i`x bek wrctg ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt.
B. Igkr``o
K. H`ygr
I. Kcecej Brgb
G. Jbrbjg
N. Hd``r ]dbe
H. Jbrkge
J. Lctnage Brgb
A. Dcvcej Brgb
C. D`nbtc`e Obp
F. ]`rna
L. ^grvcng Brgb
D. [`cdgt bek Ibta
]BJG
>
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
I . ZYC[[GE Z@YL
Z@YL ^ 96 Dcst k`we `r geuogrbtg wabt brg bslgk h`r gbna `h tag h`dd`wcej ctgos.
ctgos . D``l h`r tag beswgrs
cesckg tag i`x bek wrctg ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt egbtdy bek dgjcidy.
[ypgs `h swctnags
2.
9.
>.
[ypgs `h husgs
;.
7.
8.
Ndbsschcnbtc`e `h n`ekucts
:.
1.
3.
2=.
B.
I.
N.
K.
G.
H.
J.
A.
C.
F.
Bnnget Dcjatcej
Boicget Dcjatcej
Nabekgdcgr
Hd``r ]dbe
Hdusa O`uet
D`nbtc`e Obp
]begd Kgtbcds
^pgnchcnbtc`e
[bsl Dcjatcej
Xbecty
CX. GEJBJGOGE[6
B . ] G Y H @Y OBEN
OB EN G [B ^ L 26 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw b hd``r pdbe `h y`ur `eg (2) st`ry krgbo a`usg. Y``os cendukg
2 ibtar``o, 2 lctnage, 2 kcecej brgb, 9 igkr``o, 2 dcvcej r``o bek b jbrbjg. Igd`w cs tag kcogesc`e t` ig usgk h`r
tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs.
S`ur `utput
`utput wcdd
wcdd i
ig
g bs
bs s gss gk ibsgk
ibsgk `e
tag h`dd`w
h`dd`wcej
cej nrc tg
tgrcb6
rcb6
Nrctgrcb
]grngetbjg
N`etget
7=%
Ndgbedcegss
>=%
Kcogesc`es
9=%
[`tbd
2==%
I. ]GY H@YOBENG
H@YOBENG [B^L 96 Ygbk bek bebdyzg tag stbtgogets nbrghuddy. Ckgetchy tag w`rk/s tabt kgsnrcigs gbna
stbtgoget iy wrctcej tag dgttgr `h y`ur beswgr ce NB]C[BD DG[[GY `e y`ur beswgr saggt egbtdy bek dgjcidy.
2. [ag hd``r pdbe cs b(e) PPPPP krbwcej.
B. gdgvbtc`e
I. t`p vcgw
N. pcnt`rcbd
K. sgntc`e
9. [ag snbdg n`oo`edy usg
usgk
k h`r rgsckgetcbd hd``r pdbes cs PPPP.
PPPP.
B. 2no ? 2h``t
I. 2o ? 2h``t
N. 2/;cenags ? 2h``t
K. 2/;cenags ? 2o
>. [ag prcobry h`ro `h dcjatcej ce b r``o.
B. boicget
I. bnnget
N. tbsl
K. e`eg `h tagsg
;. Eggk t` dcjat `edy b ngrtbce brgb.
B. boicget
I. bnnget
N. tbsl
K. e`eg `h tagsg
7. Ct w
wcdd
cdd geabeng tag o``k `h tag r``o.
B. boicget
I. bnnget
N. tbsl
K. e`eg `h tagsg
8. Ct cs b tgnaecnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag gdgntrcnbd systgo pr`p`sgk t` ig cestbddgk ce b iucdkcej `r a`usg.
B. hd``r pdbe
I. jgegrbd e`tgs
N. gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe
K. spgnchcnbtc`e
:. Zacna cs e`t b pbrt `h gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe0
B. hd``r pdbe
I. jgegrbd e`tgs
N. gdgntrcnbd wcrcej pdbe
K. spgnchcnbtc`e
1. Nabekgdcgr cs be gxbopdg `h w
wacna
acna dcjat hcxturg0
B. boicget
I. bnnget
N. tbsl
K. e`eg `h tagsg
3. Xbecty cs be gxbopdg `h wacna
wacna dcjat hcxturg0
B. boicget
I. bnnget
N. tbsl
K. e`eg `h tagsg
2=. Hdusa O`uet cs be gxbopdg `h wacna dcjatcej hcxturg0
B. boicget
I. bnnget
N. tbsl
K. e`eg `h tagsg
]BJG
;
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
X. B^^COCDB[C@E6
B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y
2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0
I.
]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG
Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl.
Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t`
ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl.
ZYC[[GE Z@YL^
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
]GYH@YOBENG [B^L
Euoigr 2
Euoigr 9
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
Euoigr 2
Euoigr 9
YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^
ZGGL > & ;6 DG^^@E 9
9..
C.
@IFGN[CXG^6
Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6
2. Ckgetchy tag kchhgrget typgs `h swctnags bek dcjatcej d`bk<
9. krbw be gdgntrcnbd pdbe<
>. n`oputg b dcjatcej d`bk< bek
;. bpprgncbtg be gdgntrcnbd dby`ut.
CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6
DCJA[CEJ DBS@W[
Dcjatcej cs be cetgjrbd pbrt `h bey brnactgnturbd snagog bek sa`udk ig n``rkcebtgk wcta tag cetgrc`r
cetgrc `r hgbturgs. [ag prcobry
gdgogets `h b dcjatcej kgscje n`escst `h p`cet s`urng, dcegbr s`urngs, pdbebr s`urngs, `r v`duogtrcn s`urngs. X`duogtrcn
s`urngs pr`vckg boicget dcjat< dcegbr bek pdbebr s`urngs pr`vckg jgegrbd cdduocebtc`e, bek p`cet s`urngs pr`vckg spgnchcn
tbsl dcjatcej. Dcjatcej dby`ut cs be gxbnt jrbpacnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag dby`ut `h tag vbrc`us hcxturgs, gqucpoget, utcdctcgs,
bek iucdkcejs `h tag pdbet. B dcjatcej dby`ut n``rkcebtgs tag hcxturg d`nbtc`e wcta kchhusgrs, rgture jrcddgs, spgblgrs, sprceldgr
agbks, bek `tagr strunturbd gdgogets.
dby`ut
systgo csgdgntrcnbd
n`op`sgk
`h kchhgrget
`h ctbrg
cs sgvgrbd
tag gdgntrcnbd
swctnags.
wbdd swctna
cs `eg `htag
tagy
o`stDcjatcej
n`oo`e
bek cop`rtbet
kgvcngs
ce tag pbrts,
a`og.`eg
[agrg
kchh
kchhgrget
grget
typgs `h[ag
swctnags,
bek bdta`uja
tagy
oby d``l tag sbog wage tagy brg cestbddgk wcta tagcr hbngpdbtgs cetbnt, tag vbrc`us swctnags d``l bek huentc`e kchhgrgetdy `e
tag cesckg.
O`st `h tag n`oo`e typgs `h swctnags n`og ce kchhgrget stydgs, suna bs t`jjdg, r`nlgr, sdckgr, `r pusa-iutt`e. [ag stydg
usubddy k`gs e`t bhhgnt tag swctna huentc`e bek wcrcej.
[ag scejdg-p`dg swctna cs tag jgegrbd-purp`sg w`rla`rsg `h swctnags. Ct cs usgk t` n`etr`d b dcjat, rgngptbndg, `r `tagr
kgvcng hr`o b scejdg d`nbtc`e. B nabrbntgrcstcn hgbturg `h b scejdg-p`dg t`jjdg swctna cs tabt ct abs `e bek `hh obrlcejs `e tag
t`jjdg. [acs cs s`ogtacej y`u wcdd e`t hcek `e targg-wby `r h`ur-wby swctnags. A`wgvgr, s`og stydgs `h scejdg-p`dg swctnags
(e`tbidy, r`nlgr stydg swctnags) k` e`t abvg `e/`hh obrlcejs.
[argg-wby swctnags brg bdwbys usgk ce pbcrs bek bdd`w y`u t` n`etr`d b dcjat `r rgngptbndg hr`o tw` kchhgrget d`nbtc`es.
[agsg swctnags abvg e` `e/`hh obrlcejs ignbusg tag `e bek `hh p`sctc`es wcdd vbry bs tag swctnags brg usgk.
[ag k`uidg-p`dg swctna cs n`oo`edy usgk ce cekustrcbd bppdcnbtc`es iut nbe ig h`uek ce s`og a`og wcrcej systgos.
Dclg tag scejdg-p`dg swctna, b k`uidg-p`dg swctna abs `e/`hh obrlcejs bek n`etr`ds b kgvcng `r gqucpoget hr`o `eg d`nbtc`e.
[ag obce kchhgrgeng cs tabt b k`uidg-p`dg swctna abs h`ur a`t irbss tgrocebds, cestgbk `h tw`, pdus b jr`uek tgrocebd. [acs
bdd`ws tag usgr t` n`eegnt ct t` tw` pbcrs `h a`t wcrgs hr`o b 9;=-v`dt ncrnuct.
[ag h`ur-wby swctna cs usgk igtwgge tw` targg-wby swctnags t` pr`vckg n`etr`d h`r be `utdgt `r dcjat hcxturg hr`o targg
`r o`rg kchhgrget d`nbtc`es. Ch y`u wbet t` abvg n`etr`d hr`o o`rg tabe targg d`nbtc`es ‛h`r gxbopdg, hcvg d`nbtc`es‛
d`nbtc`es ‛y`u
w`udk stcdd usg tw` targg-wby swctnags (`eg `e gbna gek) bek targg h`ur-wby swctnags igtwgge tag tw` targg-wbys.
DCJA[CEJ ^SOI@D^
Ct–s rgbddy cop`rtbet t` oblg surg tag dcjatcej syoi`ds `e
` e y`ur idugprcets rghdgnt wabt y`u
y`u wbet ce y`ur dcjatcej pdbe. Bds`
ct–s nrctcnbd tabt dcjatcej obtnags up wcta tag gdgntrcnbd `utdgts `e y`ur gdgntrcnbd pdbe. Igd`w cs b dcst `h n`oo`e idugprc et
syoi`ds6
]BJG
7
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
^ZC[NAG^
HCQ[WYG^
YGBKCEJ GDGN[YCNBD ]DBE
[` rgbk gdgntrcnbd pdbes, stbrt wcta tag hd``r pdbes wagrg y`u nbe jgt be ckgb `h tag dby`ut bek cetget `h tag spbng. Nbrghuddy
Nbrghudd y
stuky bek uekgrstbek tag wcrcej kcbjrbos, wacna sa`w tag pbtas tabt wcrgs wcdd tblg hr`o gbna pcgng `h gqucpoget ibnl t`
tag pbegd. Gdgntrcnbd n`op`egets brg rgprgsgetgk iy vbrc`us syoi`ds bek tagcr n`rrgsp`ekcej ogbecej.
Ce hcj
hc j ur
urg
g 2, ct sa`ws us tag dcjatcej `utdgts dby`ut `h b rgsckgetcbd a`usg wcta tw` igkr``os, `eg lctnage, `eg dcvcej brgb,
`eg kcecej brgb, b p`rna, b nbr p`rt, t`cdgt bek ibta, hbocdy abdd, b pbssbjg, bek be `pge brgb. Zacdg ce hcj
hc j ur
urg
g 9, ct wcdd sa`w
us tag euoigr `h dcjatcej `utdgts, bek swctnags usgk.
Hcjurg 2. Dcjatcej `utdgts dby`ut
]brts `h tag A`usg
Dcvcej
Brgb
Igkr``o
2
Igkr``o 9
Lctnage
Kcecej Brgb
]`rna
Nbr ]`rt
[`cdgt bek Ibta
Hbocdy Abdd
@pge Brgb
]bssbjg
E`. `h Dcjatcej @utdgt
2
9
9
2
9
2
9
2
2
7
2
[bidg 2.2. Euoigr `h dcjatcej `utdgt bek swctnags usgk
E`. `h ^wctna-[ypg
9
9
2„
„^
^>
2 „ ^>
2 „ ^ , 2 „ ^>
2 „ ^9
2„^
2„^
DCJA[CEJ D@BK NBDNWDB[C@E
[` kgtgroceg t`tbd wbtts bek nurrget d`bks ce Hcjurg 26 Dcjatcej @utdgts Dby`ut6
2. Gxboceg tag dcjatcej dby`ut ce Hcjurg 2.
9. [agrg brg 23 dcjatcej `utdgts. ^pdct tag 23 dcjatcej `utdgts cet` tw` ncrnucts 2 bek 9.
B. Ncrnuct 2 ? 3 dcjat `utdgt
`utdgts
s
I. Ncrnuct 9 ? 2= dcjat `utdgts
>. N`oputg tag dcjatcej d`bk.
B. Ncrnuct „ 2 Dcjatcej D`bk (3 dcjat `utdgts)
b. [ag ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg pr`vckgs tabt 2== wbtts ig tag obxcouo d`bk dcjat `utdgt.
`utdgt. [aus, h`r 3 dcjat
`utdgts bt 2== wbtts, oudtcpdy6 3 `utdgts x 2== wbtts ? 3== wbtts
]BJG
8
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
i.
N`oputg tag nurrget d`bk uscej tag @ao–s Dbw H`roudb6
C ? ]/X
3==wbtts/9>=v`dts ? >.32bopgrgs
n. [` kgtgroceg
kgtgroceg tag sczg `h wcrg rghgr t` EGN/]GN
EGN/]GN [bidg >.2=.2.28.
Bdd`wbidg Bopbnctcgs `h Cesudbtgk N`ekunt`rs6 Ybtgk =-9=== v`dts, 8=% t`
t ` 3=% N
^czg `h Zcrg6 #2; BZJ/ 9.=oo¹
I. Ncrnuct „ 9 Dcjatcej D`bk (2= dcjats `utdgts)
b.
i.
H`r 2= dcjat
`utdgts,
hcek
tag t`tbd
d`bk ceDbw
wbtts6
2
2=
= dcjat `utdgts x 2== wbtts ? 2,=== wbtts
N`oputg
nurrget
d`bk
uscej
tag @ao–s
H`roudb6
C? ]/X
2=== wbtts/9>= v`dts ? ;.>7 bopgrgs
[` kgtgroceg
kgtgroceg tag sczg `h wcrg rghgr t` EGN/]GN
EGN/]GN [bidg >.2=.2.28.
Bdd`wbidg Bopbnctcgs `h Cesudbtgk N`ekunt`rs6 Ybtgk =-9=== v`dts, 8=% t`
t ` 3=% N
^czg `h Zcrg6 #2; BZJ/ 9.=oo¹
n.
EGN >2=-28 BDD@ZBIDG BO]BNC[CG^ @H CE^WDB[GK N@EKWN[@Y^
[bidg 2.9. Bdd`wbidg Bopbnctcgs `h Cesudbtgk n`ekunt`rs
CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6
B . ZY C[[G
C[ [G E Z@Y
Z@ Y L ^ >6 Obtna n`duoe B wcta n`duoe I. Zrctg y`ur beswgr ce NB]C[BD DG[[GY `e y`ur beswgr
saggt egbtdy bek dgjcidy.
I
B
2.
.
8.
.
9.
.
:.
.
>.
.
1.
.
;.
.
3.
.
7.
.
2=. .
B.
I.
N.
K.
G.
H.
kcoogr swctna
kcrgntc`ebd k`wedcjat „ rgngssgk
hd``r wbsagr dcjat
h`ur wby swctna
pgekbet dcjat
pcd`t dcjat swctna
J.
A.
C.
F.
scejdg
p`dg swctna
uekgr nbicegt
dcjat
wbdd dcjat
wbtgrpr``h swctna
I . ZYC[[GE Z@YL
Z@YL ^ ;6 Zrctg tag w`rk [YWG ch tag stbtgoget cs n`rrgnt bek HBD^G ch ct–s cen`rrgnt. Zrctg
Z rctg y`ur beswgr
`e y`ur beswgr saggt.
PPP2. Dcjatcej cs be cetgjrbd pbrt `h bey brnactgnturbd snagog
snago g bek sa`udk ig n``rkcebtgk wcta tag cetgrc
cetgrc`r
`r hgbturgs.
PPP9. Dcjatcej dby`ut cs be gxbnt jrbpacnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e
rgprgsgetbtc `e `h tag dby`ut `h tag vbrc`us hcxturgs, gqucpoget, utcdctcgs,
bek iucdkcejs `h tag pdbet.
PPP>. Dcjatcej dby`uts usgk gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds t` rgprgsgets gdgntrcnbd kgvcngs.
PPP;. [argg-jbej cs be gxbopdg `h gdgntrcnbd swctnags.
PPP7. N`evgecgeng `utdgt cs pbrt `h b dcjatcej `utdgts.
PPP8. [ag ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg pr`vckgs tabt 2== wbtts ig tag obxcouo
o bxcouo d`bk dcjat `utdgt.
PPP:.
cs v`dtbjg.
PPP1. [ag
[ag uect
uect `h
`h ogbsurgoget
ogbsurgoget h`r
h`r gdgntrcnbd
nurrget cs p`wgr
bopgrgs.
PPP3. [`jjdg, r`nlgr, sdckgs bek pusa iutt`es brg gdgntrcnbd `utdgt
`utd gt stydgs.
PPP2=. EGN stbeks h`r Ebtc`ebd Gdgntrcnbd N`kg
N `kg
]BJG
:
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
CX. GEJBJGOGE[6
B. ]GY H@YOBENG
H@YOBENG [B^L >6 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw b dcjatcej dby`ut `h y`ur ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 26 @eg (2) ^t`ry
Krgbo A`usg sa`wcej tag kchhgrget pbrts `h y`ur a`usg bek cts dcjatcej
dcjatc ej `utdgts bek swctnags. Igd`w cs tag kco
kcogesc`e
gesc`e
t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs..
S`ur `utput
`utput wcdd
wcdd i
ig
g bs
bs s gss gk ibsgk
ibsgk `e
tag h`dd`w
h`dd`wcej
cej nrc tg
tgrcb6
rcb6
Nrctgrcb
]grngetbjg
N`etget
7=%
Ndgbedcegss
>=%
Kcogesc`es
9=%
[`tbd
2==%
I. ]GY H@YOBENG
H@YOBENG [B^L ;6 Ygbk bek bebdyzg tag stbtgogets nbrghuddy. Ckgetchy tag w`rk/s tabt kgsnrcigs gbna
stbtgoget iy wrctcej tag dgttgr `h y`ur beswgr `e y`ur beswgr saggt ce NB]C[BD DG[[GY egbtdy bek dgjcidy.
2.
9.
>.
;.
7.
8.
:.
1.
3.
2=.
Ct cs be gxbnt jrbpacnbd rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag dby`ut `h tag vbrc`us hcxturgs, gqucpoget, utcdctcgs, bek iucdkcejs
`h tag pdbet.
B. dcjatcej
I. dcjatcej dby`ut
N. swctnags
K. p`wgr dby`ut
[acs cs b kgvcng h`r oblcej bek irgblcej tag n`eegntc`e ce be gdgntrcn ncrnuct.
B. dcjatcej `utdgt
I. gdgntrcnbd swctnags
N. p`wgr `utdgts
K. fuentc`es
B kgvcng u
usgk
sgk t` n`etr`d b dcjat, rgngptbndg, `r
`r `tagr kgvcng hr`o b scejdg d`nbtc`e
d`nbtc`e wcta b hgbturg `h `e bek
`hh obrlcejs `e tag t`jjdg.
B. scejdg-p`dg swctna
I. targg-wby swctna
N. h`ur-wby swctna
K. k`uidg-p`dg swctna
B typg `h swctna tabt bdd`ws tag usgr t` n`eegnt ct t` tw` pbcrs `h a`t wcrgs hr`o b 9;=-v`dt ncrnuct bek ct abs
h`ur a`t irbss tgrocebds, cestgbk `h tw`, pdus b jr`uek tgrocebd.
B. scejdg-p`dg swctna
I. targg-wby swctn
N. h`ur-wby swctna
K. k`uidg-p`dg swctna
B swctna tabt brg bdwbys usgk ce pbcrs bek bdd`w y`u t` n`etr`d b dcjat `r rgngptbndg hr`o tw` kchhgrget
d`nbtc`es.
B. scejdg-p`dg swctna
I. targg-wby swctna
N. [bsl
K. E`eg `h tagsg
B swctna tabt cs usgk igtwgge tw` targg-wby swctnags t` pr`vckg n`etr`d h`r be `utdgt `r dcjat hcxturg hr`o
targg `r o`rg kchhgrget d`nbtc`es.
B. scejdg-p`dg swctna
I. targg-wby swctna
N. h`ur-wby swctna
K. k`uidg-p`dg swctna
[ag tace dbygr `h jdbss tabt surr`ueks
surr`ueks tag dcjat iudi ognabecso bek tag cegrt jbs. Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej cs
E@[ be gxbopdg `h be gdgntrcnbd swctna stydgs0
B. t``jdg
I. r`nlgr
N. pusa-iutt`e
K. tw`-jbej
Bnn`rkcej t` ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd D`bk wabt cs tag obxcouo d`bk dcjat `utdgt0
B. 7= wbtts
I. 2== wbtts
N. 27= wbtts
K. 9== wbtts
Ce ]acdcppceg rgsckgetcbd a`usg pdbe,
pdbe, wabt wcdd ig tag nurrget d`bk ch ct abs twgdvg (29) dcjat `utdgt0
B. 9.79 bopgrgs
I. 7.99 bopgrgs
N. :.87 bopgrgs
K. 2=.13 bopgrgs
Zabt wcdd ig tag nurrget d`bk `h b >= sqo a`usg abvcej gcjat (1) dcjat `utdgts0
B. >.;1 bopgrgs
I. ;.>1 bopgrgs
N. 7.;1 bopgrgs
K. 1.>7 bopgrgs
X. B^^COCDB[C@E6
B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y
2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0
]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG
I.
Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl.
Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
]BJG
1
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t`
ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl.
ZYC[[GE Z@YL^
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
]GYH@YOBENG [B^L
Euoigr
Euoigr >
;
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
Euoigr
Euoigr >
;
YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^
>..
ZGGL 7 & 86 DG^^@E >
C.
@IFGN[CXG^6
Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6
2. Ckgetchy tag pr`pgr d`nbtc`e `h be gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds tabt nbe ig sgge
sgge `e be gdgntrcnbd p`wgr dby`ut pdbe<
9. dcst k`we tag typgs `h `utdgt y`u
y`u wbet t` cestbdd `e y`ur krgbo a`usg<
>. bpprgncbtg y`ur `we kgscje `h p`wgr dby`ut<
CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6
DCJA[CEJ DBS@W[
]`wgr Dby`ut cs b pbrt `h be gdgntrcnbd pdbe tabt cekcnbtgs tag d`nbtc`e `h n`evgecgeng `utdgts, `utdgts h`r BNW bek tag
p`wgr pbegd.
Kgsnrcptc`e
^SOI@D^ W^GK CE B ]@ZGY DBS@W[
^yoi`d
Kgsnrcptc`e
]`wgr ]begdi`brk
]
]
N`ekuct
^pgncbd ]urp`sg
(BNW, ZA, K, Y, gtn.)
Ncrnuct A`ogrue (euoigr
cekcnbtgs ncrnuct e`.)
^cejdg N`evgecgeng
^yoi`d
2
Kupdgx N`evgecgeng
9
Zgbtagrpr``h
N`evgecgeng
N``lcej Ybejg
Z]
A@Z [@ ]DBE S@WY ]@ZGY DBS@W[0
2.
9.
S`ur hcrst stgp cs t` pdbng y`ur p`wgr pbegd `e y`ur dby`ut. [ag d`nbtc`e `h y`ur p`wgr pbegd cs tag sbog bs tag d`nbtc`e
`h y`ur dcjatcej pbegd. Ch y`u pdbng y`ur dcjatcej pbegd `e y`ur lctnage brgb, tag d`nbtc`e `h y`ur p`wgr pbegd sabdd ig
krbwe bds` ce tag lctnage brgb.
Hcjurg 26 ^bopdg Hd``r ]dbe wcta dbigddgk pbrts `h brgb
Hcjurg 96 ^tgp e`. 2 D`nbtg y`ur ]`wgr ]begd
Egxt stgp cs t` kgtgroceg tag dd`nbtc`e
`nbtc`e bek tag typgs `h y`ur `utdgts. Ct nbe ig bey `h tag h`dd`wcej6
B. ^cejdg N`evgecgeng `utdgt
]BJG
3
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
I. Kupdgx N`evgecgeng `utdgt
N. ^pgncbd ]urp`sg `utdgt „ usgk h`r spgnchcn purp`sg dclg rghrcjgrbt`r, bcr n`ekctc`ecej uect, wbtgr agbtgr `r abek
krygr
K. Zgbtagr ]r``h `utdgt „ o`stdy usgk `utk``r
G. N``lcej Ybejg
>.
;.
Hcjurg >6 ^tgp e`. 9 Dby-`ut y`ur `utdgts
[acrk stgp cs t` n`oiceg bdd tag bdd`wgk `utdgt ce `eg ncrnuct a`og rue iy pdbncej b n`ekuct igtwgge tag `utdgts.
E`tg6 [ag h`dd`wcej `utdgt sabdd ig bd`eg ce `eg ncrnuct a`og rue6
•
^pgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt
•
N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt
Hcebddy,
a`ogrue.
y`ureuoigr
dcjatcej dby`ut,
y`u euoigr
dbig
dbigdgk
dgk egxt
tag ncrnuct
iyeuoigr
cts ncrnuct`eeuoigr.
H`r dbigd
y`ur gbna
p`wgrncrnuct
dby`ut,
y`ur hcrst@e
ncrnuct
wcdd ig tag
t` taga`ogrue
dbst ncrnuct
y`ur dcjatcej
dby`ut. H`r gxbopdg, y`ur dbst ncrnuct a`og rue ce y`ur dcjatcej pbegd cs ncrnuct e`. > tage y`ur hcrst ncrnuct a`ogrue `e
y`ur p`wgr dby`ut sabdd ig ncrnuct e`. ;.
Hcjurg ;6 ^tgp e`. > ^pgnchy tag `utdgts `e gbna ncrnuct a`ogrue
7.
Oblg surg tabt tag brr`wagbk `h y`ur ncrnuct a`ogrue syoi`d cs p`cetcej t`wbrks tag p`wgr pbegd.
CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6
B. ZYC[[GE Z@YL
Z@YL ^ 76 N`py tag nagnldcst h`r tag pr`pgr d`nbtc`e `h gbna gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds tabt nbe ig sgge `e be
gdgntrcnbd p`wgr dby`ut pdbe `e y`ur beswgr saggt. Zrctg
Zr ctg b nagnl (/) ch tag syoi`d nbe ig usgk ce tag spgnchcn d`nbtc`e.
Zrctg b nr`ss (Q) ch ct nbe–t ig usgk ce tag d`nbtc`e `r e`t t` ig usg ce b p`wgr dby`ut.
Gdgntrcnbd ^yoi`d
2.
9.
Kcecej Brgb
Dcvcej Brgb
Igkr``o

Q
Q



Gxbopdg
Gxbopdg
>.
;.
]BJG
2=
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
7.
8.
:.
1.
3.
2=.
CX. GEJBJGOGE[6
B . ] G Y H @Y OBEN
OB EN G [
[B
B ^ L 76 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw b p`wgr dby`ut pdbe `h y`ur ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 26 S`ur @eg
(2) ^t`ry Krgbo A`usg ce sa`wcej tag kchhgrget pbrts `h y`ur a`usg bek cts dcjatcej `utdgts bek swctnags. Igd`w cs
tag kcogesc`e t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs.
S`ur `utput
`utput wcdd
wcdd i
ig
g bs
bs s gss gk ibsgk
ibsgk `e
tag h`dd`w
h`dd`wcej
cej nrc tg
tgrcb6
rcb6
Nrctgrcb
]grngetbjg
N`etget
7=%
Ndgbedcegss
>=%
Kcogesc`es
9=%
[`tbd
2==%
H@YOBENG [B^L 86 Ygbk bek bebdyzg gbna qugstc`e nbrghuddy, na``sg tag dgttgr `h igst beswgr bek wrctg ct
I. ]GY H@YOBENG
`e y`ur beswgr saggt.
2. Zabt cs tag pbrt `h tag gdgntrcnbd
gdgntrcnbd pdbe tabt cekcnbtgs tag d`nbtc`e `h n`evgecgeng
n`evgecgeng `utdgts, `utdgts h`r BNW bek
tag p`wgr pbegd0
9.
>.
;.
7.
8.
:.
1.
3.
B. dgjgek
I. dcjatcej dby`ut
N. p`wgr dby`ut
K. vcncecty obp
Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds cs e`t usgk h`r b p`wgr dby`ut0
B. cenbekgsnget dbop
N. scejdg n`evgecgeng `utdgt
I. p`wgr pbegd
K. wgbtagrpr``h n`evgecgeng `utdgt
Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej d`bk usgs b ^pgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt0
B. bcr n`ekctc`ecej uect
N. wbtgr agbtgr
I. rghrcjgrbt`r
K. t`cdgt & ibtar``o
Ce wabt pbrt `h tag a`usg, y`u nbe d`nbtg tag p`wgr pbegd0
B. igkr``o
I. jbrbjg
N. lctnage
K. t`cdgt bek ibtar``o
Ce wabt pbrt `h tag a`usg, y`u nbe usg tag N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt0
B. igkr``o
I. jbrbjg
N. lctnage
K. t`cdgt bek ibtar``o
Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej `utdgt sabdd y`u usg
usg `utsckg y`ur a`usg h`r jgegrbd us
usg0
g0
B. spgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt
N. n``lcej Ybejg
I. wgbtagrpr``h @utdgt
K. BNW @utdgt
A`w obey ^pgncbd ]urp`sg @utdgt cs bdd`wgk `e b scejdg ncrnuct a`ogrue0
B. 2
I. 9
N. >
A`w obey N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt cs bdd`wgk `e b scejdg ncrnuct a`ogrue0
B. 2
I. >
N. 7
A`w obey n`evgecgeng `utdgt/s brg tagrg ce b Kupdgx N`evgecgeng @utdgt0
B. 2
I. 9
N. ;
K. ;
K. 2=
K. 8
]BJG
22
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
2=. A`w k` wg dbigd tag hcrst ncrnuct a`ogrue `h `ur p`wgr dby`ut0
B. Wsg tag sbog euoigr `h tag dbst ncr
ncrnuct
nuct a`ogrue
I. Wsg tag prgvc`us euoigr `h tag dbst ncrnuct
N. Wsg tag egxt euoigr `h tag dbst ncrnuct a`ogrue
K. E`eg `h tag bi`vg
X. BB^^COCDB[C@E6
. B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y
2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0
I.
]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG
Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl.
Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t`
ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl.
ZYC[[GE Z@YL^
Euoigr 7
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
]GYH@YOBENG [B^L
Euoigr 7
Euoigr 8
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^
;..
ZGGL :6 DG^^@E ;
C.
@IFGN[CXG^6
Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6
2. Ckgetchy tag gdgntrcnbd n`op`egets bek syoi`ds usg ce tag gdgntrcnbd pdbe<
9. nrgbtg b d`nbtc`e obp< bek
>. bpprgncbtg tag snagkudg `h d`bks.
CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6
DGJGEK
B dgjgek scopdy put cs b nabrt wcta bdd ttag
ag syoi`ds usgk ce be cekcvckubd kcbjrbo. Ct n`udk ig b ognabecnbd, gdgntrcnbd
syoi`d dgjgek, `r `tagr typgs `h kcbjrbo. [acs cs be cevbdubidg t``d ignbusg ct scopdy cs e`t p`sscidg t` rgogoigr gvgry
scejdg syoi`d usgk ce `ur kcbjrbos. [agrg brg auekrgks ch e`t ta`usbeks `h n`op`egets tabt nbe ig usgk ce be cekustrcbd
sgttcej. B dgjgek nabrt jcvgs gbna `h ta`sg n`op`egets b stbekbrkczgk syoi`d bek dbigds tabt syoi`d.
Ce be gdgntrcnbd pdbe tag dgjgek sa`ws tag ogbecej `h gbna syoi`d igcej usgk. D``l bt tag dgjgek `e tag cobjg igd`w.
S`u wcdd sgg sgvgrbd syoi`ds. Igsckg tag syoi`d cs tag dbigd `h wabt tacs syoi`d rgprgsgets payscnbddy ce tag w`rlpdbng.
G xbopdg
xbopdg `h Dgj gek6
]BJG
29
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
D@NB[C@E OB]
Zabt cs tag kchhgrgeng igtwgge Xcncecty Obp bek D`nbtc`e Obp0
Bs e`ues tag kchhgrgeng igtwgge vcncecty bek d`
d`nbtc`e
nbtc`e cs tabt vcncecty cs pr`xcocty, `r tag stbtg `h igcej egbr wacdg d`nbtc`e
cs b pbrtcnudbr p`cet `r pdbng ce payscnbd spbng.
D`nbtc`e bek
bek s ctg pdbes , wcta pr`p`sgk strunturg bek `wegr–s dbek krbwe t` bppr`prcbtg ogtrcn snbdg sabdd sa`w6
•
I`rkgrcej brgbs sa`wcej puidcn `r wgdd-le`we strggts, dbekobrls bek/`r strunturgs wacna eggk e`t ig k
krbwe
rbwe
t` snbdg uedgss tagy gxtgek cet` tag brgb n`engregk.
•
D`nbtc`e `h sgrvcng kr`p,
kr`p, sgrvcng gqucpoget bek egbrgst p`dg `h tag utcdcty n`opbey hurecsacej gdgntrcnbd gegrjy<
d`nbtc`e `h tag ogtgr bs wgdd bs sczgs `h sgrvcng getrbeng wcrgs, n`ekucts, bek sgrvcng gqucpoget< bek
•
Ndgbrbeng `h tag pbta `r rue `h sgrvcng kr`ps bek getrbeng wcrgs t` bkfbnget gxcstcej bek/`r pr`p`sgk
strunturgs.
^bopdg D`nbtc`e Obp
^NAGKWDG @H D@BK^
^ nagkudg
na gkudg `h d`bks brg fust b suoobry `h kbtb t` gbscdy ckgetchy bek hbncdctbtg tag egngssbry vbdugs bek gqucpoget
rbtcej
ig usgk
ce beyprcencpdgs
gdgntrcnbd bek
cestbddbtc`e.
Bey kbtb jcvge ce tag snagkudg `h d`bks wgrg ibnlgk iy nbdnudbtc`e ibsgk `e
b wgdd t`
sgttdgk
gdgntrcnbd
n`kg rgqucrgogets.
Be gdgntrcnbd d`bk cs be gdgntrcnbd n`op`eget `r p`rtc`e `h b ncrnuct tabt n`esuogs (bntcvg) gdgntrcn p`wgr. [acs cs
`pp`sgk t` b p`wgr s`urng, suna bs b ibttgry `r jgegrbt`r, wacna pr`kungs p`wgr. Ce gdgntrcn p`wgr ncrnucts gxbopdgs `h
d`bks brg bppdcbengs bek dcjats.
[ag h`dd`wcej kgtbcds nbe ig sgge ce tag snagkudg `h d`bk6
Euoigr `h irbena ncrnuct `h gdgntrcnbd wcrcej systgo
Euoigr `h dcjat `utdgts, p`wgr `utdgt bek swctnags pgr irbena
[`tbd wbttbjg rbtcej `h tag d`bk pgr ncrnuct irbena
[`tbd nurrget d`bk pgr ncrnuct bek sczg `h wcrg usgk.
N`oputbtc`e `h tag t`tbd p`wgr bek nurrget `h gbna ncrnuct irbena.
^czg `h n`ekuct usgk h`r hggkgr dceg bek irbena ncrnucts.
]r gpbrcej
gpbrcej b d`bk
d`bk s nagkudg
nagkudg agdps ce kgtgrocecej tag bo`uet `h p`wgr rgqucrgk h`r be cestbddbtc`e. [acs ceh`robtc`e cs
tage usgk iy gdgntrcnbd gejceggrs t` pr`pgrdy sczg n`ekunt`rs, n`ekucts bek kgtgroceg tag pr`pgr `vgrd`bk bek `tagr
pr`tgntc`e bek n`etr`d systgos.
d`bk
k s nagkudg, wacna sa`udk ig k`eg bt tag cestbddbtc`e kgscje stbjg, cs kgtgrocegk tar`uja nbdnudbtc`es. Ce s`og
[ag d`b
nbsgs, tacs sa`udk ig k`eg wcta tag huturg ce ocek, gspgncbddy ch tagrg brg h`rgsgge bkkctc`ebd d`bks.






^BO]DG ^NAGKWDG @H D@BK^
Egt N`oputg
N `oputgk
k d`bks
d`bks66 9=,38=Z `r 9=.38lZ.
[`tb
[`t
bd Nurr get Ybtcej
Ybtcej s 6 32.7 Bopgrgs
]r`vckg6 2==BO] Obce ]r`tgntcvg Kgvcng
]BJG
2>
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
E`tg6
Egt N`oputgk D`bks cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag wbttbjg hr`o A`ogrue/ Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. S`u wcdd abvg b t`tbd
9=,38=Z `r 9=.38lZ.
[`tbdd N urr get Y bt
[`tb
btcej
cej s cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag Nurrget hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. Bkkcej tago up y`u wcdd
abvg 32.7B.
]r `vckg 2==BO]
2==BO] Obce
Obce ] r`tgntcvg
r`tgntcvg Kgvcng bs y`ur `vgrpr`tgntcvg eggkgk h`r y`ur obce Ncrnuct Irgblgr.
2.
KG[BCD^ @H ^NAGKWDG @H D@BK
I rbena
rbena N crnuct Euoigr
Euoigr - kgscje rghgrs t` tag euoigr ncrnuct kgscje `h tag ncrnucts tabt suppdy gdgntrcncty t` kchhgrget
brgbs ce b a`og.
9.
>.
;.
7.
„ brg
tag bntubd
dcstgk gdgntrcnbd
n`op`eget
b ncrnuct.
D`bk
Kgsnr
cptc`e
cptgt
c`e
Dcj atcej
@utdgt
@utd
(D.@)
„ tag
euoigr `hd`bk
dcjatcej
`utdgts ce
cestbddgk
ce b ncrnuct.
N `evgecgeng @utdgt
@utdgt (N.@) „ tag bntubd euoigr `h n`evgecgeng `utdgts cestbddgk ce b ncrnuct.
]`wgr (Zbttbjg) „ tag stbekbrk p`wgr ce wbttbjg `h b d`bk. [ag tgro oby bds` rghgr t` tag p`wgr n`esuogk iy b
ncrnuct.
8.
X`dtbjj g (X`dts
X`dtb
(X`dts ) „ tag bntubd p`wgr suppdy v`dtbjg tabt nbe ig usgk wage swctnacej b d`bk `r n`etceu`usdy ce be @HH
stbtg.
:.
1.
Nur rget (B opgrgs)
opgrgs) - d`bk nurrget ce tacs n`etgxt cs scopdy tag nurrget taru
t aru tag wcrg. Bs y`u sby, b d`bk n`esuogs p`wgr.
[abt p`wgr cs kgdcvgrgk gdgntrcnbddy, wacna ogbes ct cs tag pr`kunt `h v`dtbjg bek nurrget. [` jgt Nurrget y`u brg j`cej
t` kcvckg ]`wgr (Zbttbjg) t` X`dtbjg (X`dts).
@vgr Nurrget ]r`tgntcvg Kgvcng - `vgrnurrget pr`tgntc`e kgvcng cendukgs ncrnuct irgblgrs bek husgs. Ce na``scej b
pr`tgntcvg kgvcngs nurrget d`bks brg n`esckgrgk t` bv`ck `vgragbt bek gxngsscvg `r kbejgr`us tgopgrbturg rcsg ce
n`ekunt`rs. O`st `vgrnurrget pr`tgntc`e kgvcngs rgsp`ek t` i`ta, sa`rt-ncrnuct `r jr`uek-hbudt nurrget vbdugs bs wgdd bs
`vgrd`bk n`ekctc`es.
S`u nbe usg tag h`dd`wcej tbidg igd`w, t` ckgetchy tag @vgrpr`tgntcvg Kgvcng pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Wsg tag
Nurrget bs y`ur rghgrgeng.
2B „ 7B ? 27B
8B „ 97B ? 9=B



98B „ >=B ? >=B
>2B „ 7=B ? 7=B
^ cz
czg
g `h Zcr g - tag sczg `h tag wcrg kcntbtgs a`w ouna nurrget nbe sbhgdy
sbhgd y pbss tar`uja tag wcrg. [ag acjagr tag bopgrbjg
rbtcej `h tag ncrnuct, tag dbrjgr tag wcrgs eggk t` ig ce `rkgr t` bv`ck gxngss agbt tabt nbe ogdt wcrgs bek nbusg hcrgs.
S`u nbe usg tag h`dd`wcej tbidg igd`w, t` ckgetchy tag stbekbrk sczg `h wcrg pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct ce uscej
E`e-Ogtbddcn (EO) nbidg. Wsg tag Nurrget bs y`ur rghgrgeng.

3.
CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6
B . ZY C[[G
C[ [G E Z@Y
Z@ Y L ^ 86 Ckgetchy tag hcvg (7) gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds tabt y`u sgg ce tag gdgntrcnbd pdbe igd`w. Krbw tag
syoi`d, ebog ct bek jcvg tag qubetcty `h cts gdgntrcnbd obtgrcbd `e y`ur beswgr saggt.
]BJG
2;
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
GDGN[YCNBD
^SOI@D
RWBE[C[S &
EBOG @H
^SOI@D
H`r euoigr `eg (2). Dgt og k` ct hcrst!
Bek tage y`u nbe n`etceug.
2. .
2 pcgng
]`wgr ]begd
I`brk
9.
>.
;.
7.
CX. GEJBJGOGE[6
H@YOBENG [B^L :6 @e b i`ek pbpgr, krbw tag d`nbtc`e obp
B. ]GY H@YOBENG
o bp `h y`ur ]grh`robeng [bsl E`. 26 S`ur @eg (2)
^t`ry Krgbo A`usg iy h`dd`wcej tag cop`rtbet kgtbcds ce `ur dgss`e `e a`w t` oblg b d`nbtc`e obp. Igd`w cs tag
kcogesc`e t` ig usgk h`r tag tctdg id`nl bek i`brkgr dcegs.
S`ur `utput
`utput wcdd
wcdd i
ig
g bs
bs s gss gk ibsgk
ibsgk `e
tag h`dd`w
h`dd`wcej
cej nrc tg
tgrcb6
rcb6
Nrctgrcb
]grngetbjg
N`etget
7=%
Ndgbedcegss
>=%
Kcogesc`es
9=%
[`tbd
2==%
I. ]GY H@YOBENG
H@YOBENG [B^L 16 Ygbk bek bebdyzg gbna qugstc`e nbrghuddy, na``sg tag dgttgr `h igst beswgr bek wrctg
ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt.
2. Dcbo n`oputgk nurrget ce BNW (Bcr n`ekctc`ecej uect) wbs 9:B. Zabt scz
sczg
g `h `vgrpr`tgntcvg kgvcng sa`udk ag
usg ce acs ncrnuct0
B. 27B
I. 9=B
N. >=B
K. 7=B
9. ^ tbt
tbtgoget
goget B - [` jgt tag NWYYGE[ y`u oust bkk ]`wgr bek X`dtbjg.
^ tbt
tbtgoget
goget I - [ag sczg `h wcrg kgpgeks `e tag sczg `h n`ekuct pcpg.
B. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg [
[YWG
YWG
N. stbtgoget B cs [YWG bek stbtgoget I cs HBD^G
I. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg HBD^G
K. stbtgoget I cs [YWG bek stbtgoget B cs HBD^G
>. Yghgrs t` tag euoigr ncrnuct
ncrnuct kgscje `h tag ncrnucts tabt suppdy
suppdy gdgntrcncty t` kchhgrget brgbs ce b a`og.
B. irbena ncrnuct
I. n`evgecgeng `utdgt
N. p`wgr
K. wcrg sczg
;. Ce wabt pbrt `h gdgn
gdgntrcnbd
trcnbd pdbe brg y`u j`cej t` sgg bdd gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds igcej usgk0
B. dgjgek
I. d`nbtc`e obp
N. p`wgr dby-`ut
K. snagkudg `h d`bks
7. ^ly cs uscej 9=B `vgrpr`tgntcvg kgvcng. Zabt sczg `h wcrg sa`udk ag usg ce tag ncrnuct0
B. 1-jbujg wcrg
I. 2=-jbujg wcrg
N. 29-jbujg wcrg
K. 2;-jbujg wcrg
8. PPPPPPPPcs be gdgntrcnbd n`op`eget `r p`rtc`e `h b ncrnuct tabt n`esuogs (bntcvg) gdgntrcn p`wgr.
B.
I.
N.
K. p`wgr ncrnuct
ncrnuct
d`bk
nurrget
:. Zacna `h tag h`dd`wcej stbtgoget cs N@YYGN[ ce snagkudg `h d`bks0
B. ct sa`udk abvg t`tbd nurrget d`bk pgr ncrnuct bek sczg `h wcrg usgk
I.
ct sa`udk abvg sczg `h n`ekuct usgk h`r hggkgr dceg bek irbena ncrnucts
N.
ct sa`udk abvg n`oputbtc`e
n`oputbtc`e `h tag t`tbd p`wgr bek nurrget `h gbna ncrnuct irbena.
K. bdd `h tag bi`vg
1. ^tbtgoget6 Ce be gdgntrcnbd pdbe tag d`nbtc`e obp sa
sa`ws
`ws tag ogbecej `h gbna
gbna syoi`d igcej usgk.
B. tag stbtgoget cs [YWG.
N. tag stbtgoget cs gctagr [YWG `r HBD^G.
I. tag stbtgoget cs HBD^G.
K. e`eg `h tag bi`vg.
]BJG
27
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
3.
Ch F`f` cs uscej 2;-jbujg wcrg ce acs wcrcej cestbddbtc`e. Zabt sczg `h ncrnuct irgblgr `r `vgrpr`tgntcvg kgvcng
sa`udk ag usg0
B. 27B
I. 9=B
N. >=B
K. 7=B
tbtgoget
goget B - Egt N`oputgk d`bks cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag wbttbjg hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena
2=. ^ tbt
^ tbt
tbtgoget
goget I - [`tbd Nurrget Ybtcejs cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag Nurrget hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena
B. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg [
[YWG
YWG
N. stbtgoget B cs [YWG bek stbtgoget I cs HBD^G
I. i`ta `h stbtgoget B bek I brg HBD^G
K. stbtgoget I cs [YWG bek stbtgoget B cs HBD^G
.
XC. B^^COCDB[C@E6
B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y
2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0
I.
]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG
Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl.
Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t`
ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl.
ZYC[[GE Z@YL^
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
]GYH@YOBENG [B^L
Euoigr 8
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
Euoigr :
Euoigr 1
YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^
7.
ZGGL 16 DG^^@E 7.
C.
@IFGN[CXG^6
Bt tag gek `h tag dgss`e, y`u brg gxpgntgk t`6
2. Geuogrbtg tag gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds usgk ce y`ur dcjatcej bek p`wgr dby`ut<
9. n`oputg d`bks<
>. oblg b rcsgr kcbjrbo< bek
;. bpprgncbtg a`w t` k` jgegrbd e`tgs/spgnchcnbtc`e
CC. CE[Y@KWN[C@E6
N@O]W[B[C@E
N@O]W[B
[C@E @H D@BK^
Hcrst, t` ckgetchy a`w obey irbena ncrnucts y`u brg j`cej t` n`oputg cs t` jgt y`ur Dcjatcej Dby `ut bek ]`wgr Dby `ut.
[acs wcdd ig y`ur rghgrgeng.
Gbna A`ogrue cs gqucvbdget t` 2 (`eg) Irbena Ncrnuct. @e y`ur Dcjatcej bek ]`wgr Dby `ut y`u wcdd abvg t` n`uet a`w
obey A`ogrue y`u abvg. Gbna Yghrcjgrbt`r, Bcrn`e bek N``lcej Ybejg oust abvg cts `we a`ogrue `r irbena ncrnuct, h`r
tacs cs tag n`oo`e bppdcbengs `e `ur a`og tabt a`dks tag dbrjgst v`dtbjgs. Gbna a`ogrue h`r Dcjatcej @utdgt (D.@) bek
N`evgecgeng @utdgt oust n`escst `h 2=-2; d`bks. S`u nbe bds` bkk bs obey bs dcjatcej bek n`evgecgeng `utdgt bs y`u wbet
bek kgpgeks `e a`w icj y`ur a`usg cs. Gbna a`ogrue n`rrgsp`eks t` cts d`bk kgsnrcptc`e igd`w6
BNW (Bcrn`ekctc`ecej Wect @utdgt)
D.@ (Dcjatcej @utdgt)
YBEJG (N``lcej Ybejg @utdgt)
N.@ (N`evgecgeng @utdgt)
^]BYG
YGH (Yghrcjgrbt`r @utdgt)






Ch y`ur a`ogrue euoigr 2 cs tag dcjatcej
`utdgt, tage `e tag 2st n`duoe `h tag tbidg
sa`udk kgsnrcigk bs D.@. bek s` bs tag `tagr
d`bk kgsnrcptc`e ogetc`e bi`vg.
]BJG
28
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
N`uet a`w obey d`bks brg tagrg `e y`ur irbena ncrnuct `r a`ogrue wrctg ct `e tag D`bk Kgsnrcptc`e n`duoe. Bdwbys
rgogoigr tabt tag YGH, YBEJG bek BNW `utdgt oust ig n`uet bs 2 (`eg) n`evgecgeng `utdgt.
Gbna d`bk pgr a`ogrue n`rrgsp`eks `e tag h`dd`wcej wbttbjg6
•
D.@ ? 2== Zbtts
•
YGH ? 2,=== Zbtts
•
YBEJG ? 1,=== Zbtts
•
BNW ? 2,7== Zbtts
•
N.@ ? 21= Zbtts
S`u brg j`cej t` oudtcpdy tag euoigr `h d`bks pgr a`ogrue t` cts n`rrgsp`ekcej wbtts t` jgt tag t`tbd wbttbjg pgr
a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Ch y`u abvg 1 d`bks pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct oudtcpdy ct iy 2== wbtts y`u wcdd abvg b t`tbd `h
1== wbtts `e tag a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct E`.2. bek s`, ct j`gs t` tag `tagr d`bk pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct.
Iut ig ocekhud tabt tag ^]BYG cs bdwbys gqucvbdget t` 8,=== Zbtts bek k` e`t cendukg bey d`bk kgsnrcptc`e sceng ct
cs fust spbrg bek cs rgbky h`r huturg usg.
Bdwbys rgogoigr tabt tag v`dtbjg cs n`estbet bt 9>=X (v`dts). [ag v`dtbjg rbejgs hr`o 92=X-9>=X iut, wg wcdd abvg
9>=X h`r tacs cs tag p`sscidg v`dtbjg nbe abvg.
[` jgt tag Nurrget y`u brg j`cej t` kcvckg tag ]`wgr t` tag X`dtbjg.
Gx. 1== / 9>= ? >.;:B
Ygocekgr6 tblg `edy 2 (`eg) kgncobd euoigr h`r y`ur beswgr. Y`uek `hh ch egngssbry.
Gx. Ch y`ur beswgr cs >.;:B r`uekcej `hh t` tag egbrgst tgetas ct wcdd ig >.7B
]BJG
2:
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
S`u nbe usg tag h`dd`wcej tbidg igd`w, t` ckgetchy tag @vgrpr`tgntcvg Kgvcng pgr a`ogrue/irbena ncrnuct. Wsg tag
Nurrget bs y`ur rghgrgeng.
98B „ >=B ? >=B
2B „ 7B ? 27B
>2B „ 7=B ? 7=B
8B „ 97B ? 9=B




[ag sczg `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg kgpgeks bds` `e tag Nurrget. [ag acjagr tag nurrget tag dbrjgr tag sczg `h tag gdgntrcnbd
wcrg cs eggkgk.
98B „ >=B ? >=B ? >.7oo 9
2B „ 7B ? 27B ? 9.=oo9
>2B „ 7=B ? 7=B ? 1.=oo 9
8B „ 97B ? 9=B ? 9.=oo 9




Egt N`oputgk d`bks cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag wbttbjg hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. S`u wcdd abvg b t`tbd
9=,38=Z `r 9=.38lZ.
[`tbdd Nurr get Y bt
[`tb
btcej
cej s cs tag t`tbd `h bdd tag Nurrget hr`o A`ogrue/Irbena Ncrnuct E`. 2 t` 1. Bkkcej tago up y`u
wcdd abvg 32.7B.
]r `vckg 2==BO]
2==BO] Obce
Obce ]r `tgntcvg
`tgntcvg Kgvcng bs y`ur `vgrpr`tgntcvg eggkgk h`r y`ur obce Ncrnuct Irgblgr.
YC^GY KCBJYBO
Ycsg Kcbjrbo cs tag pbrt `h tag Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe tabt abs b scejdg dceg prgsgetbtc`e `h tag wa`dg gdgntrcnbd
ncrnuct stbrtcej hr`o tag ^grvcng Getrbeng up t` tag sobddgst irbena ncrnuct cesckg `h y`ur a`usg. [ag h`dd`wcej brg tag
rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag Ycsgr Kcbjrbo.
2. [ypg `h ^grvcng (^cejdg ]absg6 wagtagr 9wcrg `r >wcrg)
9. ^czg `h ^grvcng Getrbeng n`ekunt`r bek tag n`ekuct t` ig usg.
]BJG
21
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
>.
;.
[ypgs bek sczg `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg h`r gbna irbena ncrnuct. Ct kgpgeks `e tag usbjg `h tag wcrg bek tag bopbncty
ct nbe a`dk. [ag acjagr tag bopbncty bek v`dtbjg tabt nbe pbss tar`uja tag wcrg tag dbrjgr tag wcrg sa`udk ig
usg.
^czgs `h pr`tgntcvg kgvcng `h tag ncrnuct irgblgr h`r obce irgblgr bek gbna irbena ncrnuct.
Lcekdy rghgr `e tag N`oputbtc`e `h d`bks t` ckgetchy a`w obey irbena ncrnucts tabt eggkgk t` usg bek wabt lcek `h
gdgntrcnbd wcrg.
Bdwbys rgogoigr
rgo goigr t` bkk spbrg irbena ncrnuct fust ce nbsg ce tag h uturg y`u wbet t` rge`vbtg y`ur a`usg bek bkk
up gdgntrcnbd p`wgr suppdcgs.
^bopdg rgprgsgetbtc`e `h tag Ycsgr Kcbjrbo.
Kcbjrbo .
JGEGYBD E@[G^/^]GNCHCB[C@E
[acs tcog, J gegrbd
gegrbd E`tgs/
E`tgs /^ pgnchcnbtc`e
pgnchcnbtc`e cs tag pbrt `h tag Gdgntrcnbd Zcrcej ]dbe tabt cendukgs tag h`dd`wcej
spgnchcnbtc`e ibsgk `e tag ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg (]GN) stbekbrks bek D`nbd N`kg/Wtcdcty Ygjudbtc`es6
2. Ndbsschcnbtc`e `h ^grvcng Getrbeng.
9. [ypgs `h wcrcej ogta`k t` ig usg iy be Gdgntrcncbe.
>. Euoigr `h irbena ncrnuct bek tagcr n`rrgsp`ekcej gdgntrcnbd wcrg sczgs.
;. Gdgntrcnbd obtgrcbd/s t` ig usg iy tag N`etrbnt`r
N`etrbnt`r bek/`r Gdgntrcncbe.
Igd`w brg tag sbopdg `h spgnchcnbtc`e h`uek `e tag Jgegrbd E`tgs/ ^pgnchcnbtc`e6
2.
Bdd Gdgntrcnbd w`rls agrgce sabdd ig gxgnutgk ce bnn`rkbeng wcta tag pr`vcsc`e `h tag dbtgst gkctc`e
gkctc`e `h ]acdcppceg
Gdgntrcnbd N`kg (]GN). [ag rudgs bek rgjudbtc`e `h d`nbdcty bek rgqucrgogets `h tag p`wgr n`opbey.
9.
>.
;.
7.
8.
:.
Bdd Gdgntrcnbd w`rls agrgce cendukgk sabdd ig gxgnutgk iy gxpgrcgengk
gxpgrcgengk oge uekgr supgrvcsc`e `h hudd tcog dcngesgk
Gdgntrcnbd Gejceggr. Z`rls sabdd ig egbtdy, pdbngk, sgnurgdy bek pr`pgrdy hcecsagk.
Bdd n`ekucts sabdd ig pr`tgntgk bjbcest tag p`sscidg kbobjg iy tag wbtgr getrbeng bek h`rgcje obttgr kurcej
n`estruntc`e. Bdd geks `e n`ekuct sabdd ig pdujjgk t` gxndukg o`csturg bek kust coogkcbtgdy bhtgr n`ekucts brg
pdbngk.
^cejdg n`ekunt`r cesudbtgk [AAE ([agro`pdbstcn Acja Agbt Eyd`e N`btgk Zcrg) sabdd ig usgk. [ag ocecouo
sczg `h gdgntrcnbd wcrg sabdd ig >.7 9 (#2;) [AAE h`r bdd dcjatcej bek p`wgr `utdgt.
N`etrbnt`r oust suioct sa
sa`p
`p krbwcej `h bdd pbegd i`brk t` tag gejceggr prc`r t` tag cestbddbtc`e `h gdgntrcnbd
spgnchcnbtc`e/s. @edy `eg irbek `h ncrnuct irgblgr bek `edy tag bppr`vgk pbegd hbircnbt`r sabdd ig utcdczgk ce tag
getcrg pr`fgnt rgqucrgoget. Wsg n`ppgr h`r ncrnuct irgblgr bek ibnlybrk hbircnbt`r `h pbegd i`brk cs e`t
bnngptbidg.
[ag b
bppr`vgk
ppr`vgk o`uetcej agcjat `h tag kgvcngs brg b
bs
s h`dd`ws6
]begd I`brk
21==oo (21=no) bi`vg tag hcecsagk hd``r dgvgd t` tag t`p `h ]begd.
Zbdd ^wctnags
27==oo (27=no) bi`vg tag hcecsagk hd``r dgvgd t` tag ngetgr `h tag (fuentc`e) i`x.
]`wgr @utdgt
>==oo (>=no) bi`vg tag hcecsagk hd``r dgvgd t` tag ngetgr `h tag (fuentc`e) i`x.
Wp`e tag N`opdgtc`e `h gdgntrcnbd w`rls tag h`dd`wcej tgst/s sabdd ig pgrh`rogk iy tag n`etrbnt`r cenduscvg `h
tag cestbddbtc`e t` ig rgp`rtgk ce kgtbcd bek ce h`ros bppr`vgk iy6
b. Cesudbtc`e rgscstbeng pabsg
i. ]absg ibdbencej tgst
n. X`dtbjg tgst
]BJG
23
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
1.
k. ]absg sgqugeng tgst
g. Huentc`ebd tgst
Bdd kcogesc`es brg ce ocddcogtgrs uedgss e`tgk `tagrwcsg. H`r gxbnt kcogesc`es rghgr t` tag brnactgnturbd pdbes.
Igd`w cs tag rgprgsgetbtc`e `h suoobrczg
Jgegrbd E`tgs/^pgnchcnbtc`e.
CCC. KGXGD@]OGE[6
B . ZY C[[G
C[ [G E Z@Y
Z@ Y L ^ :6 Jcvg hcvg (7) gdgntrcnbd syoi`ds usgk `e y`ur `we dcjatcej bek p`wgr dby`ut. N`py tag tbidg
igd`w tage krbw tag syoi`d, ebog ct bek kgsnrcigk ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt.
E`.
Gx.
Gdgntrcnbd ^yoi`d
Ebog/Kgsnrcptc`e
Ebog/Kgsnrcptc`e
N`ekuct
2.
9.
>.
;.
7.
CX. GEJBJGOGE[6
B . ] G Y H @Y OBEN
OB EN G [B ^ L 36 @e b i`ek pbpgr, nrgbtg y`ur `we Jgegrbd E`tgs/^pgnchcnbtc`e bek h`dd`w tag sbopdg
bek pr`ngkurg jcvg bi`vg. S`u oby n`py tag bi`vg-ogetc`egk sbopdg bek usg nbpctbd dgttgrs `edy.
S`ur `utput
`utput wcdd
wcdd i
ig
g bs
bs s gss gk ibsgk
ibsgk `e
tag h`dd`w
h`dd`wcej
cej nrc tg
tgrc
rc b6
Nrctgrcb
]grngetbjg
N`etget
7=%
Ndgbedcegss
>=%
Kcogesc`es
9=%
[`tbd
2==%
I. ]GY H@YOBENG
H@YOBENG [B^L 2=6 Ygbk bek bebdyzg gbna qugstc`e nbrghuddy, na``sg tag dgttgr `h igst beswgr bek wrctg
ct `e y`ur beswgr saggt.
]BJG
9=
[DG (GCO)
Ygpuidcn `h tag ]acdcppcegs
Ncty ^na``ds Kcvcsc`e `h Kbsobrcòbs
]BDC]BYBE EB[C@EBD ACJA ^NA@@D
Idl 2>1 ]absg >, ]bdcpbrbe CCC, Kbsobrcòbs Ncty
(=;8)7=8-798>
DGBYECEJ BN[CXC[S ^AGG[ RWBY[GY >
Jrbkg 3 [DG „ Gdgntrcnbd Cestbddbtc`e bek Obcetgebeng (GCO)
2.
9.
>.
;.
7.
8.
:.
1.
3.
2=.
]GN stbeks h`r PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
B. ]acdcppceg Gn`e`ocn N`oocssc`e
N. ]acdcppceg Gdgntrcnbd N`kg
I. ]acdcppceg Gdgntr`ecns N`kg
K. ]acdcppceg Gn`e`ocns N`kg
Ce a`w obey no cs tag rgqucrgk agcjat `h tag pbegd i`brk hr`o tag hcecsagk t`p `h hd``rcej0
B. 2>=no
I. 27=no
N. 21=no
K. 92=no
Ct cs tag n`estbet v`dtbjg usgk t` n`oputg tag getcrg d`bks `h
`h gdgntrcnbd pdbe.
B. 22=X
I. 9>=X
N. 97=X
K. 27=X
Bdd Gdgntrcnbd w`rls agrgce cendukgk sabdd ig gxgnutgk iy gxpgrcgengk oge uekgr supgrvcsc`e `h hudd tcog
dcngesgk PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
B. Dcngesgk Gdgntrcnbd Gejceggr
N. Dcngesgk ]r`hgssc`ebd [gbnagr
I. Dcngesgk Gdgntr`ecns Gejceggr
K. Dcngesgk ]ayscnbd [agrbpcst
BNW stbeks h`r PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
B. Bcrn`ekctc`ecej Wecty
N. Bcrn`oouecty Wect
I. Bcrn`ekctc`ebddy Wect
K. Bcrn`ekctc`ecej Wect
Zabt cs tag agcjat `h tag rgqucrgk o`uetcej `h wbdd swctnags0
B. 2>=no
I.
N.
K. 92=no
27=no
21=no
C kgscjegk b 29-n`evgecgeng `utdgt 2 (`eg) a`ogrue. Ce n`oputcej cts wbttbjgs
wbttbjgs wabt wcdd ig cts t`tbd Zbtts0
B. 2,9== wbtts
I. 2,93= wbtts
N. 9,=== wbtts
K. 9,28= wbtts
Yghgrrcej t` tag kgscjegk C abvg obkg `e qugstc`e E`. :, wabt wcdd ig cts nurrget0
B. 3.2B
I.
3.9B
N.
3.>B
K. 3.;B
Ct cs tag bppdcbeng tabt cs n`esckgr abs b dbrjgst wbttbjg.
B. BNW
I. YGH
N. YBEJG
K. ^]BYG
Irbena Ncrnuct cs bds` le`we bs tag PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
B. A`ogrue
I. Ncrnuct Irgblgr
N. Obce Irgblgr
K. Dby `ut
.
X. B^^COCDB[C@E6
B . B OC EW[ G ] B ] G Y
2. Ce `eg sgetgeng, wrctg y`ur scjechcnbet dgbrecej wcta y`ur dgss`e tacs wggl0
I.
]GY^@EBD B^^G^^OGE[ @E DGBYEGY–^ DGXGD @H ]GYH@YOBENG
Wscej tag syoi`ds igd`w. Na``sg `eg wacna igst kgsnrcig y`ur gxpgrcgeng ce w`rlcej `e gbna jcvge tbsl.
Krbw ct ce h`r Dgvgd `h ]grh`robeng (D]) Ig Juckgk iy tag iy tag kgsnrcptc`e igd`w.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl wcta`ut bey kchhcnudty. [ag tbsl agdpgk og uekgrstbek tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs quctg nabddgejcej, iut ct stcdd agdpgk og ce uekgrstbekcej tag tbrjgt
n`etget/dgss`e.
„ C wbs e`t bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tag tbsl. Ct wbs gxtrgogdy kchhcnudt. C eggk bkkctc`ebd gercnaoget bntcvctcgs t`
ig bidg t` k`/pgrh`ro tacs tbsl.
ZYC[[GE Z@YL^
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
Euoigr :
]GYH@YOBENG [B^L
DGXGD @H
]GYH@YOBENG
Euoigr 3
Euoigr 2=
YGHGYGENG6 Kcvcsc`e Cectcbtgk O`kudg/DB^
]r gpbrgk
gpbrgk iy6
F@BEEG J. ]WE@EJIBSBE
[DG [gbnagr
Nagnlgk iy6
OBYCB D@WYKG^ O. ^GÒB
[DG Agbk [gbnagr C
]BJG
92
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