Chapter 11 Study Guide Advanced 1. Which electrons are involved in bonding? 2. Which electrons have the most energy? 3. Define nonpolar and polar molecules. 4. Is water polar or nonpolar? Why? 5. Where are electrons located? 6. What is a chemical formula? What do the letters and the numbers represent? Write the chemical formula from a molecular model. What is the difference between a coefficient and subscript? 7. What is a compound? 8. What is a chemical bond? 9. What is a covalent bond? Which type of element participates in covalent bonding? What are the characteristics of covalent bonded compounds? 10. What is an ionic bond? What type of element participates in ionic bonding? What are the characteristics of ionic bonded compounds? 11. What is a metallic bond? What type of element participates in metallic bonding? What the characteristics of metallic bonded compounds? 12. What is an ion? How are ions formed? 13. What is the maximum number of electrons in the first energy level? The second energy level? 14. What is the name of group 18? Why are they stable? 15. What is a dot diagram? Can you draw a dot diagram? 16. Give examples of covalent and ionic bonding. 17. Describe and demonstrate how atoms become more stable. 18. Identify single, double, and triple covalent bonds. Which are the strongest? 19. Demonstrate ionic and covalent bonding through electron dot diagrams. Review: Using the periodic table, characteristics of metals and nonmetals. Define: atomic number, atomic mass, protons, electrons, neutrons, nucleus