Assignment #1
I.
Research Questions
The initial research question (1) is as follows: Is the public satisfied with the newly renovated
recreation center?
The initial research question explores the exploratory and descriptive variables. The
public sentiment about the park is being observed through data collection. Qualitative data is
explored throughout the process to determine whether the participants are satisfied with the
improvements and whether the experience is elevated as a result (Nishishiba et al, 2014). The
research question is straightforward, though it may appear vague. The overall experience of the
recreation center is explored, rather than a single unit of the recreation center.
The second research question (2) is as follows: Have health outcomes improved since the
renovation of the recreation center?
In exploring the second research question, there is a confirmatory or hypothetical
relationship. Variables would include additional exercise since the recreation center has been
renovated (Nishishiba et al, 2014). A connected question is whether the residents are now using
the recreation center to obtain healthy outcomes, improve their fitness, increase Vitamin D
intake, etc. The objective is confirmatory if the study takes place over time and the residents are
monitored for their health standards prior to the renovation and following the renovation.
Hypothetically, the researcher predicts that the recreation center is suitable for long-term health
outcomes for active users.
II.
Sampling Method
Random sampling will be utilized where the sample population shall represent the wider
population. Residents are selected at random to reduce the risk of bias (Nishishiba et al, 2014).
For example, by selecting the healthiest individuals certain to use the recreation center, the data
will be skewed. In selecting the unhealthiest individuals who are not going to use the recreation
center for health outcomes, the data will also be skewed. Randomized sampling is the
appropriate path forward to ensure the sample population represents the broader population of
residents who may or may not use the park to (1) gain satisfaction and (2) improve health
outcomes.
III.
5-Point Scale
The renovation of the newly renovated Rockwood Recreation Center leads to more satisfaction
for community residents and improved health outcomes (select your choice):
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
The 5-Point scale is relatively simple, but allows the respondents to demonstrate the
value of the renovation. Emphasis is on the renovation, rather than the recreation center more
generally. The 5-Point scale introduces indifference, where those with no interest in the center
have the capacity to select the middle point, where they will contribute to the data but show no
desire to use the center.
References
Nishishiba, M., Jones, M. & Kraner, M. (2014). Research methods and statistics for public and
nonprofit administrators. Sage.