DATE 8-2 PERIOD NAME DATE 8-2 Skills Practice Multiplying a Polynomial by a Monomial Multiplying a Polynomial by a Monomial Find each product. Find each product. 1. a(4a + 3) 1. 2h(-7h2 - 4h) 2. -c(11c + 4) 4a2 + 3a 2x2 - 5x 12h2 - 20h 7. 3x(5x - x + 4) 8. 7c(5 - 2c + c ) 4 6n4 - 2n3 - 4n2 4 Simplify each expression. 35c - 14c3 + 7c4 7. -2ℓ(3ℓ - 4) + 7ℓ 10. 6y(-5 - y + 4y2) -4b + 36b2 + 8b3 3 1 2 7 -2m 3 - − m +− m 3 8. 5w(-7w + 3) + 2w(-2w2 + 19w + 2) -6ℓ2 + 15ℓ -30y - 6y2 + 24y3 -4w3 + 3w2 + 19w 9. 6t(2t - 3) - 5(2t + 9t - 3) 10. -2(3m3 + 5m + 6) + 3m(2m2 + 3m + 1) 2 11. 2m2(2m2 + 3m - 5) 12. -3n2(-2n2 + 3n + 4) 4m4 + 6m3 - 10m2 2t2 - 63t + 15 6n4 - 9n3 - 12n2 9m2 - 7m - 12 11. -3g(7g - 2) + 3( g2 + 2g + 1) - 3g(-5g + 3) -3g2 + 3g + 3 14. f (5f - 3) - 2f 3w2 + 7w 5f 2 - 5f 15. -p(2p - 8) - 5p 16. y2(-4y + 5) - 6y2 -2p2 + 3p -4y3 - y2 17. 2x(3x2 + 4) - 3x3 18. 4a(5a2 - 4) + 9a 3x3 + 8x 20a3 - 7a 19. 4b(-5b - 3) - 2(b2 - 7b - 4) 20. 3m(3m + 6) - 3(m2 + 4m + 1) -22b2 + 2b + 8 6m2 + 6m - 3 Solve each equation. 22. 2(4x + 2) - 8 = 4(x + 3) 4 23. 5( y + 1) + 2 = 4( y + 2) - 6 -5 24. 4(b + 6) = 2(b + 5) + 2 -6 25. 6(m - 2) + 14 = 3(m + 2) - 10 -2 26. 3(c + 5) - 2 = 2(c + 6) + 2 1 Chapter 8 14 Glencoe Algebra 1 Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Glencoe Algebra 1 21. 3(a + 2) + 5 = 2a + 4 -7 Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 13. w(3w + 2) + 5w Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A6 Solve each equation. Simplify each expression. 12. 5(2t - 1) + 3 = 3(3t + 2) 8 13. 3(3u + 2) + 5 = 2(2u - 2) -3 1 2 14. 4(8n + 3) - 5 = 2(6n + 8) + 1 − 3 2 16. t(t + 4) - 1 = t(t + 2) + 2 − 1 4 15. 8(3b + 1) = 4(b + 3) - 9 - − 17. u(u - 5) + 8u = u(u + 2) - 4 -4 18. NUMBER THEORY Let x be an integer. What is the product of twice the integer added to three times the next consecutive integer? 5x + 3 19. INVESTMENTS Kent invested $5000 in a retirement plan. He allocated x dollars of the money to a bond account that earns 4% interest per year and the rest to a traditional account that earns 5% interest per year. a. Write an expression that represents the amount of money invested in the traditional account. 5000 - x b. Write a polynomial model in simplest form for the total amount of money T Kent has invested after one year. (Hint: Each account has A + IA dollars, where A is the original amount in the account and I is its interest rate.) T = 5250 - 0.01x c. If Kent put $500 in the bond account, how much money does he have in his retirement plan after one year? $5245 Chapter 8 15 Glencoe Algebra 1 Answers (Lesson 8-2) 9. -4b(1 - 9b - 2b2) 2 2 6. - − n (-9n 2 + 3n + 6) 4 -3n3 - 6n2 15x3 - 3x2 + 12x 6rt3 - 9r2t 1 5. - − m(8m 2 + m - 7) 6. 4h(3h - 5) 2 4. -3rt(-2t2 + 3r) 15j2k2 + 10jk2 2y2 - 8y 2 18p3q + 24pq2 3. 5jk(3jk + 2k) 4. 2y( y - 4) 5. -3n(n2 + 2n) 2. 6pq(3p2 + 4q) -14h3 - 8h2 -11c2 - 4c 3. x(2x - 5) PERIOD Practice Lesson 8-2 Chapter 8 NAME