Division School Teacher Time & Dates I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards B. Performance Standards C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives (Write the code for each LC) II. CONTENT A. Subject Matter III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide Pages 2. Learner’s Material Pages 3. Textbook Pages 4. Additional Materials from LR Portal B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson ISABELA LAPOGAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL LUISA FRANCISCO-GARCILLAN Week 7 Day 4 Grade Level Learning Area Quarter 7 MATHEMATICS THIRD The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of geometry of shapes and sizes, and geometric relationships. The learner is able to create models of plane figures and formulate and solve accurately authentic problems involving sides and angles of a polygon. Illustrate a circle and the terms related to it: radius, diameter chord, center, arc, chord, central angle, and inscribed angle (M7GE-IIIg-1) Determine the relationship between a central angle and its intercepted arc Discover the relationship between an inscribed angle and its intercepted arc Appreciate the relationship of central angle, inscribed angle and its intercepted arc in our daily life. GEOMETRY Relationship Between Central Angle, Inscribed Angles and Its Arc Values : Truthfulness and friendship Teaching Guide pp. 286 – 289 Learning Module pp. 233 – 236 ID NO. 1906 :EASE Module 1 Circles https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/1906 Textbook : Exploring Mathematics III, Geometry, pp. 453-459 , Orlando A. Oronce and Marilyn O. Mendoza Learner’s Expected Teacher’s Activity/ies Response/s Recall the previous lesson. Show a jumble words: 1.CAR 2. BEDRIINSC 3. CLEIRC 4. ANGEL 5. TREENC ANSWER: 1. ARC 2. INSCRIBED 3. CIRCLE 4. ANGLE 5. CENTER These are the parts of a circle. This time, let us do a group activity. B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson Activity: In a piece of manila paper, draw a circle having Group 1: 2 diameters Group 2: 4 diameters Group 3: 8 diameters What angle do you recognize? A central angle C. Presenting examples/ instances of the new lesson How was the circle divided in a) 2 diameters b) 4 diameters c) 8 diameters? The circle was divided equally. a) The circle was divided into four b) It divided into 8 parts. c) It divided into 16 parts What comes up to your mind when hear the word central angle? An angle whose common vertex is the center of the circle. How can we relate the central angle to its intercepted arc? The radii of circle will be the sides of angle so all the angles form in the a circle are equal. Show an illustration on the board. Fig 1 fig 2 fig 3 Based on the figure, how will you establish the relationship of central angle and its arc? Discuss pages 453 454 and of the Exploring Mathematics III and pages of Eas 14 – 16 Ease Module 1 Circles and Learning Module D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 From the figure above, we see that AC and BD are perpendicular to each other and intersect at the center of O. In figure 1, shows the four equal divisions of the arcs and the central angles. Since AC and BD are perpendicular, each central angle in this figure is a right angle and its measure 90 degrees. We also know that regardless of the size of the circle its measure is 360 degrees, then each arc has a measure of 90 degrees. In figure 2, the segments AC, BD, HF, and GE divide the circle into eight equal parts and eight equal angles. Hence, each arc has a measure 45 degrees. In figure 3, the segments AC, BD, IM, JN, PK, and QL divide the circle into twelve equal parts and twelve central angles, hence each arc has a measure of 30 degrees. This inquiry leads to the Central AngleIntercepted Arc Postulate The measure of a central angle of a circle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc. Another study of the angles in a circle and in determining their measures, it is important to determine the intercepted arc(s) of the given angle. To understand better, let us see some examples. From the figure, we can see that AC and BD are perpendicular to each other and intersect at the center O. In the figure, the arc in the interior of the angle is the intercepted arc of the angle. The intercepted arc of BAC is the minor arc AC. In the given figures above of inscribed angles the following holds: DEF is an inscribed angle DEF intercepts arc DF b) In figure 2, PST is an inscribed angle, PST intercepts arc PT c) In figure 3, BAC is an inscribed angle BAC intercepts arc BC a) In figure 1, Every angle whether in a circle on in any plane is associated with a unique number defined as its measure. If the measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc, the next theorem will tell us how to find the measure of the inscribed angle. Theorem: Inscribed angle Theorem The measure of an inscribed angle is equal to one half the measure of its intercepted arc. It means that in the given figure, mDEF 12 mDF D F O● E For further illustrations, present a video clip that will show and explain the relationship of central and inscribed angles with respect to its intercepted arc, which can be downloaded on the link below. https://youtube/rOvjqPCU_K4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMUOcAnb K1c E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 After the video clipping, ask the following: 1. How will you relate the intercepted arc to its angle? The measure of intercepted arc will based the angles form in the circle. 2. What is the difference between the inscribed angle theorem and the central angle postulate? The measure of a central angle of a circle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc while the measure of an inscribed angle is equal to one half the measure of its intercepted arc. Based from the figure, complete the table below: F. Developing mastery Fig 1 Figure G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living No. of Congruent Central Angles fig 2 No. of Congruent Arcs Fig ure No. of Cong ruent Centr al Angle s No. of Cong ruent Arcs Measur e of Each Central angle Meas ure of each Arc 1 4 4 90 90 2 8 8 45 45 3 12 12 30 30 fig 3 Measure of Each Central angle Measure of each Arc 1 2 3 Ask a student to have an example that relate central angle theorem and inscribed angle theorem in our daily life. Answers may vary. Ask a learner to make a conclusion about the topic. H. Making generalization and abstractions about the lesson Who can make a conjecture about the relationship of central angle and its intercepted arc? How about an inscribed angle and its intercepted arc? The measure of a central angle of a circles equal to the measure of its intercepted arc. The measure of an inscribed angle is onehalf the measure of its intercepted arc. Conduct a short Quiz. Answer the following questions. 1. In the figure below, measure of angle IPE is 45 degrees, find a. Measure of arc IE b. Measure of arc LE c. Measure of arc LI d. Measure of angle LPI I. Evaluating learning I L P E 2. Given the figure below, measure of arc AC is 100, measure of arc AR is 80 and measure of angle ECR is 35. Find a. measure of angle CEA b. measure of arc ER c. measure of angle R d. measure of angle E Differentiated Instruction will be introduce here: J. Additional activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson. D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation For advance students, let them design their own “dream” yard, park or golf course that relate the inscribed and central angles For all the students, let them do their journal writings and reflections using teacher notes from the discussion. E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use / discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: LUISA FRANCISCO-GARCILLAN Mathematics Teacher Checked and Observed by: ROSALINDA B. GARCILIAN- RODEO School Principal GROUP ACTIVITY SHEET Group 1. A D O B C Group 2: A H E D O G B F C Group 3: A I Q P D N I J B K O M C L