PRINCESS MARGARET SCHOOL EXTENT OF WORK SUBJECT: Integrated Science TEACHER(S): Ms. A Harriram 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. Weeks 1-4 · TRANSPORT SYSTEM Discuss the need for transport systems within living organisms. Explain how Transport in plants (transpiration and root pressure) takes place. Include necessity, surface area/volume ratio; transport in plants, transpiration, and movement of nutrients. Define transpiration in plants. Define translocation. Relate the structures of the xylem and phloem vessels to their structures. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Discuss the composition of blood and types of blood cells and their functions. Structures of the heart; heart beat; names of major blood vessels and organs associated with the circulatory system. Relate the structure of the circulatory system in human beings to their functions. Explain the importance of a double circulatory system in mammals. Identify the blood groups; A, B, AB and O: antigen and antibody for each group, precaution in transfusion and handling; Rh factor- risk in pregnancy and precautions. FORM: Form 4 ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023 -2024 · 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TEXT(S): TERM: First Term Weeks 5-8 SENSE ORGANS AND COORDINATION Describe the structure and function of the nervous system. (How stimulus is associated with sense organs). Discuss the functions of the Brain, sensory and motor neurons (receptors, control and effectors). Voluntary and involuntary actions (students must understand that nerves carry messages using chemical and electrical energy). Describe the function of the endocrine system. Include the hormones produced: thyroid, pancreas, sex organism, adrenal glands and pituitary glands. Explain how feedback control and how life processes are regulated by such. Feedback control: detection of deviation, set range of values. Discuss how Endothermic and ectothermic animals (advantage of being endothermic). MAMMALIAN EYE 1. Relate the structures of the mammalian eye to their functions. 2. Discuss accommodation and the control of the amount of light entering the eye. Weeks 9-15 TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND VENTILATION 1. Describe the methods of heat transfer and their applications. 2. Define the terms Conduction, convection, radiation and give examples of each. 3. Distinguish the difference between (land and sea breezes) and how they are beneficial. 4. Define the term temperature and its units of measurement. 5. Describe the types of thermometers in relation to the principles by which they work. 6. Explain the principle by which thermostatically controlled household appliances operate. (Electrical and gas ovens, electrical irons). 7. Discuss the importance of a bimetallic strip and the different metals used in making them. 8. Define the term evaporation and describe the cooling effects of evaporation. 9. Discuss the importance of Sweating and metabolic rate. 10. Define the term ventilation. 11. Discuss the need for proper ventilation and the effects of poor ventilation on the body. 5. Explain possible causes of cardiovascular diseases; (a) Hypertension; (b) Heart attack; (c) Stroke. 6. Explain how the principles of immunization are used in the control of communicable diseases 3. Distinguish between natural and artificial 12. Distinguish the difference between natural and lighting; artificial ventilation. State examples of each. 4. Distinguish among transparent, translucent and (features of buildings (raised roofs)) opaque materials; 5. Describe how to separate white light into its component colors; (Glass or water prisms can be used.) 6. Explain sight defects and their corrections; including long and short-sightedness; effects of bright light and physical injury; 7. Function of convex and concave lenses. 8. Effects of bright light. 9. Correction using convex and concave lenses. THE MAMMALIAN EAR 1. Relate the structures of the mammalian ear to their functions. 2. Discuss the approximate audio frequency spectrum of the human ear; and the effects of loudness and pitch on human beings. 3. Distinguish the difference between loudness and pitch and its effects on human beings. Assessment TEST -Transport systems in plants and humans Assessment TEST - Functions of the nervous system Assessment TEST - Methods of heat transfer CLASSWORK 1. Label the circulatory system and describe the functions of each structure. 2. Discuss the need for natural and artificial immunity and vaccines. 3. SBA- Blood grouping, , Photosynthesis CLASS WORK - Mammalian eye, how to correct long and shortsightedness with concave and convex lenses CLASS WORK: Temperature control and ventilation worksheet. SBA - Evaporation SBA- DR of a mammalian eye or ear