Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5 Answers to photocopiable pages Unit 1A: Stories by significant writers Page 9: Interview with Roald Dahl Answers will vary, for example: How do you start writing a new book? / What inspires you to write a new book? / Where do you get your ideas? How do you create such interesting and engaging characters? How do you decide which ideas are the best ones to use? Page 11: Matilda and friends (and foes) Answers will vary, for example: It is bad enough when parents treat ordinary children as though they were scabs and bunions, but it becomes somehow a lot worse when the child in question is extraordinary, and by that I mean sensitive and brilliant. Matilda was both of these things, but above all she was brilliant. Mrs Wormwood sat munching her meal with her eyes glued to the American soap-opera on the screen. She was a large woman whose hair was dyed platinum blonde except where you could see the mousy-brown bits growing out from the roots. She wore heavy make-up and she had one of those unfortunate bulging figures where the flesh appears to be strapped in all around the body to prevent it from falling out. Mr Wormwood was a small ratty-looking man whose front teeth stuck out underneath a thin ratty moustache. He liked to wear jackets with large brightly coloured checks and he sported ties that were usually yellow or pale green. Miss Jennifer Honey was a mild and quiet person who never raised her voice and was seldom seen to smile, but there was no doubt she possessed that rare gift for being adored by every small child under her care … Some curious warmth that was almost tangible shone out of Miss Honey’s face when she spoke to a confused and homesick newcomer to the class. Miss Trunchbull, the Headmistress … was a gigantic holy terror, a fierce tyrannical monster who frightened the life out of pupils and teachers alike. There was an aura of menace about her even at a distance, and when she came up close you could almost feel the dangerous heat radiating from her as from a red-hot rod of metal. Page 13: A visit from Miss Honey 1. Miss Honey began to lose patience . “Mr Wormwood ,” she said , “ if you think some rotten TV programme is more important that your daughter’s future, then you ought not to be a parent ! Why don’t you switch that thing off and listen to me !” That shook Mr Wormwood . He was not used to being spoken to in this way . He peered at the slim , frail woman who stood so resolutely out on the porch . “ Oh very well then ,” he snapped . “ Come on in and let’s get this over with .” Miss Honey stepped briskly inside . “ Mrs Wormwood isn’t going to thank you for this ,” the man said as he led her into the sitting room where a large platinum blonde woman was gazing rapturously at the TV screen . “ Who is it?” the woman asked , not looking round . Some school teacher ,” Mr Wormwood said . “ She says she’s got to talk to us about Matilda .” He crossed to the TV set and turned down the sound but left the picture on the screen . 2. “Don’t do that, Harry!” Mrs Wormwood cried out. “Willard is just about to propose to Angelica.” “You can still watch it while we’re talking,” Mr Wormwood said. “This is Matilda’s teacher. She said she’s got some sort of news to give us.” “My name is Jennifer Honey,” Miss Honey said. “How do you do, Mrs Wormwood?” Mrs Wormwood glared at her and said, “What’s the trouble then?” Nobody invited Miss Honey to sit down so she chose a chair and sat down anyway. “This,” she said, “was your daughter’s first day at school.” “We know that!” Mrs Wormwood said, ratty about missing her programme. “Is that all you came to tell us?” 1 Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages Page 15: Meet Michael Morpurgo Page 25: Micky’s journey Answers will vary, for example: Answers will vary; look for the learners choosing emotion adjectives (not just ‘happy’ / ‘sad’) that provide more detail, for example: He was born in St Albans in 1943. After studying English at university, Michael became a primary school teacher. weak powerless scared nervous embarrassed amused brave happy defiant / sure / certain Although he has written over 100 books for children, he thinks The Butterfly Lion is one of his best. proud pleased trust happy (of the dog) Although Michael’s books are not true stories, every story is based on something true. courageous brave The class got bored with the book he had to read to them every day so he made up stories to tell them instead. Michael has won over 20 prizes for his books; four of his books have been made into films and two have been adapted into stage plays. Page 17: Openings Story openings to read with the learners. Page 19: How did they say it? 1. Answers will vary; look for appropriate adverbs, for example: enthusiastically doubtfully pensively worriedly cheerfully 2. Answers will vary, for example: breathed muttered shrieked murmured whispered cried shouted screamed Page 21: Which verb? is was started was has are worry writes is has been are travel meet was was empowered strong Page 27: Story response Success criteria to help the learners write a story. Page 29: Joining sentences Answers will vary, for example: Micky was sad and didn’t want to go to school because the other children laughed at him. Wolfie howled when he tried to cheer Micky up and it didn’t work. Micky walked slowly to school and saw that Darren and his gang were waiting for him. Darren’s gang took Micky’s bag and turned it upside down so that everything fell out. The other children laughed at Micky when he started to cry, which made him feel sad. Micky heard Darren scream and a loud howl, and then he saw Wolfie. Darren was so scared he was crying, while Wolfie licked Micky’s face. The other children looked at Micky and Darren and thought that Micky was brave. Page 31: The Iron Woman Answers will vary, for example: 2. Yes; she smiles; she reassures Micky about the barking to put him at his ease. 1. From school to home. 2. No. There are reed banks and a marsh; she has seen an otter in this place; the bridge is usually empty. 3. ‘when it started to happen’ 4. It is deep and dark; it is hard to see things in it; it increases the tension in the writing. 5. To build tension and excitement. 6. Exciting. There are unanswered questions, and the writer is clearly building up to revealing something. 3. She’s unafraid of dogs; she likes being around them; she wants a dog; she is confident in a new and unfamiliar situation. Unit 1B: Non-chronological reports and explanatory texts 4. To show the reader to put emphasis on that word when reading it; to show that Marigold emphasises that word as she says it. The learners use this grid to do research, as described on page 32 under ‘Main activities’. talk Page 23: The Werepuppy Answers will vary; look for the learners referencing the text in their answers, for example: 1. No. He begged “I can’t go in there.”; Mum made him get out of the car; he clung to Mum’s arm; the dog owner could see he was scared and had to reassure him. 2 Page 33: What do I want to find out? Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages Page 35: Above and beyond dinosaurs Page 43: Planning my report The learners use this planning framework to write a report. about about for of on for on in over / above in in in with to about Page 45: My report Success criteria to help the learners write a report. to to on of Page 37: Learning with dinosaurs Page 47: How fossil caves are made Answers will vary; for example, for Walking with Dinosaurs: Explanatory text to read with the learners. What came before dinosaurs? giant reptiles How are dinosaurs different from other creatures? their hips and ankles – they balanced on 2 legs How did dinosaurs take over? Page 49: Connectives too moreover they survived on little water although they were fast and adapted for killing What special skills did dinosaurs have? next except consequently therefore finally Page 51: Apostrophes 1. That’s a pretty cat. fast reactions 2. This is Jane’s jumper. built to survive 3. It’s raining and I’ve got to go outside. 4. The cat’s licking its paws. Page 39: Skim and scan dinosaurs 1. crocodile birds chickens elephants shark 2. We know about dinosaurs from cars and fossils, which are the remains of bones that have been preserved in socks rocks. Although fossilised bones have been run dug up since the 17th century, it wasn’t until the 1820s that space scientists realised that the bones belonged to creatures comfortable that didn’t exist any longer. The English scientist, Sir Richard Owen, gave these creatures the name ‘dinosaurs’, from Greek island words meaning ‘terrible lizards’. 3. To explain what happens to dinosaur fossils once they have been dug up. Page 41: In your own words Answers will vary, for example: Introduction: extraordinary creatures – identified 200 years ago – exciting – sheer size – ferocious – still a lot to learn Warm or cold blooded?: unknown – coldblooded: need heat from the Sun – warm-blooded: burn food to keep warm – lived in warm climate – big dinosaurs could keep warm at night – smaller ones hid in burrows / kept active at night What was the dinosaur diet?: plants – large blunt teeth – some spent all day feeding – some had 2000 teeth to eat tough plants – carnivores had sharp teeth to kill with – serrated teeth for tearing flesh 5. Thomas, will you carry your Mum’s bag? 6. Have the boys tidied their rooms yet? 7. That box is for men’s shoes. 8. Are these socks yours? 9. I don’t think we should’ve eaten that cake. 10. I haven’t seen his pencil case. 11. My parents have two sons. 12. The boys’ coats are very wet. Page 53: My explanation Success criteria to help the learners write an explanation. Page 55: Understanding explanations 1. Paleontologists: What do they do? 2. Explanation. 3. Paleontologists focus on one kind of fossil – e.g. animals with backbones / without backbones / plants – teach at universities / work in museums / for the government / for oil companies 4. It preserves history and teaches about living things past and present. 5. of as about before on with without at in for off 6. It is a plural. 7. and or or and while and 3 Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages Unit 1C: Poems by significant children’s writers and plays Page 57: I like this poem Personal response. Page 59: Finding out about a poet’s work Idiom Simile A cat may look She’s as at a king. cunning as a fox. He’s a silly goose to believe her. Look what the cat’s dragged in! He’s as careful as a cat. He’s being a dog in the manger about losing the match. It’s raining cats and dogs. She’s as brave as a lion. What’s he on his high horse about? It’s the cat’s whiskers! He looks like a He’s a sly fox cat that got the when he’s cream. playing chess. That’s put the cat amongst the pigeons! Watch out – he’s crazy like a fox. Personal response. Page 61: Poetry spidergram Spidergram to help the learners write a poem. Page 63: The Happy Prince Playscript to read with the learners. Page 65: Swallow, little swallow Story to read with the learners. Page 67: The Three Billy Goats Gruff 1. play Metaphor I’ve been working like a dog! 2. No speech marks / the name of the person speaking is at the left / the setting information is in italics / the spoken parts are in roman font. Page 73: How rivers began 3. How Page 75: Said, exclaimed or cried 4. Answers will vary, for example: The Little Billy Goat’s second speech. The word could be ‘puzzled’. Myth to read with the learners. Answers will vary, for example: a) “Look down there,” cried the Pearl Dragon. 5. as boring as fog / as green as something very green b) “The people are starving,” wailed the Black Dragon. 6. The Little Billy Goat c) “What can we do to help?” asked the Yellow Dragon. He has a sulky attitude / he’s a growing Billy Goat / the way he speaks, e.g. ‘as green as … as green as … as green as something very green!’ Unit 2A: Reading and analysing traditional stories, myths, legends and fables Page 69: Fox and Cat Page 71: Idiom, simile or metaphor? Simile Metaphor Who let the cat He’s like a dog out of the bag? with two tails. She was being so catty! When the cat’s I’m as busy as away the mice a bee. will play. She purred with pleasure as she opened the box. 4 e) The Long Dragon suggested, “Let’s go and see the Jade Emperor.” f) “It’s a long way to fly,” complained the Pearl Dragon. g) “He won’t like it,” grumbled the Black Dragon. “He’ll say we’re interfering.” h) “We have to do something,” exclaimed the Yellow Dragon. “We can’t just do nothing.” Fable to read with the learners. Idiom d) “We can’t help,” replied the Pearl Dragon. i) “I said the Jade Emperor would be cross,” muttered the Black Dragon. j) “I don’t care what he said,” argued the Yellow Dragon, “because he’s wrong. We have to do something to help.” Page 77: The sword in the stone Legend to read with the learners. Page 79: What happened next? The learners use this table to plan the end of the story, as described on page 78 under ‘Main activities’. Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages Page 81: The tale of Finn McCool Legend to read with the learners. Page 83: Telling a story The learners use this table to plan their retelling, as described on page 82 under ‘Main activities’. Page 85: Story planning The learners use this frame to plan their story, as described on page 84 under ‘Main activities’. Page 87: My story Success criteria to help the learners write a story. Page 89: Writing fables, myths and legends The learners use this chart to redraft their story, as described on page 88 under ‘Main activities’. Page 91: The Wind and the Sun 1. Fable. Answers will vary, for example: 2. boasting, laughed, declared, bragged, sighed, ordered 3. contentedly 4. The Wind was as fast as a train. 5. rushing about the skies I am the most powerful thing in the world Hah! Easy! I give up 6. They would have suffered bad or extreme weather: high winds and very hot sun. 7. You can persuade people to do things without forcing them. Unit 2B: Recounts Page 93: My reading log Chart for the learners to record their opinions of a book, as described on page 92 under ‘Main activities’. Page 95: Recount or not? The learners complete the table. See page 94 under ‘Starter’ for examples of features. Page 97: Pronouns You – Dad She – Smudge it – the toy mouse it – the toy mouse her – Smudge’s she – Smudge it – the toy mouse she – Smudge it – the toy mouse it – the toy mouse her – Smudge’s She – Smudge She – Smudge it – the chair it – the toy mouse Her – Smudge’s she – Smudge she – Smudge she – Smudge She – Smudge it – the toy mouse I – Jess her – Smudge I – the writer I – the writer me – the writer I – the writer they – Mum and Dad They – Mum and Dad my – the writer’s I – the writer them – the exams my – the writer’s they – the friends me – the writer my – the writer’s it – the writer’s diet me – the writer I – the writer I – the writer them – Mum and Dad they – Mum and Dad me – the writer I – the writer they – Mum and Dad they – Mum and Dad me – the writer I – the writer them – Mum and Dad We – Tom, Dad, Fred and the writer we – Tom, Dad, Fred and the writer you – the reader us – Tom, Dad, Fred and the writer it – that tall palm tree I – the writer We – Tom and the writer it – Dubai Mall It – ice-skating we – Tom, Dad, Fred and the writer our – Tom, Dad, Fred and the writer’s them – the books you – the reader we – Tom, Dad, Fred and the writer Page 99: Holiday horror Personal response. Look for grouping of information, such as the flight, the hotel, the room, and so on. Page 101: Word webs 1. The learners should identify the common prefix / suffix, for example ‘auto’ in automatic and autobiography; ‘bio’ in biography and autobiography; ‘graphy’ in biography and autobiography. 2. There are many possible answers, including: biography – photograph – autograph – autobiography – geography biography – biology unite – unit – unique 3. There are many possible answers, including: biography = writing about a life photograph = drawing with light unite = one group Page 103: A seaside holiday Story to read with the learners. Page 105: Evaluating your recount Success criteria to help the learners write a recount. Page 107: Anthony Browne 1. Anthony Browne is an author and illustrator. 2. He has written and illustrated over 40 children’s books. 5 Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages 3. He was Children’s Laureate between 2009 and 2011. 4. He was born in Sheffield, in the north of England, in 1946. 3. 4. 5. Anthony Browne’s father was a professional boxer, a teacher and a soldier. Anthony Browne loved and admired his father. He said he was “outwardly strong and confident, but inwardly very shy and sensitive”. 5. 6. 6. His parents encouraged him to draw and to play sports. 7. He was good at sports although he was small for his age. 8. After he left school, Anthony Browne went to art college. 9. For the next 15 years, he illustrated greetings cards. 10. His first picture book was published in 1976. 11. Gorilla, his most famous book, was published in 1983. It won a lot of awards. 12. Since then, he has published many picture books, most of which are aimed at older children, and won many other awards and honours. He believes that “Picture books are for everybody at any age, not books to be left behind as we grow older. The best ones leave a tantalising gap between the pictures and the words, a gap that is filled by the reader’s imagination, adding so much to the excitement of reading a book.” Page 109: Balloon debate The learners use this frame to plan their arguments, as described on page 108 under ‘Main activities’. exciting vocabulary emotive language They were walking home from school. A dog rushed past him and knocked him into the river. when All of a sudden Jogging. Unit 2C: Narrative poetry Page 117: ‘Chocolate cake’ Answers will vary, for example: 1. The poet when he was a boy. 2. It’s a treat; he only has it occasionally. 3. Sense Word or phrase sight I look at the plate taste licking my lips smell — touch it sticks to your hands hearing there’s always a creaky floorboard 4. Lego is sharp and painful to stand on; he has to be careful not to make a noise and may cry out if he treads on it. 5. The icing on top is shiny and hard; the icing in the middle is soft and sticky. 6. No. a) have a little nibble b) He has a lovely feeling in his belly. 7. Yes. It talks about making a decision and facing the consequences. It includes lots of details and conversation. Page 119: Our narrative poem Page 111: Planning a biography Answers will vary, for example: The learners use these headings to plan their story, as described on page 110 under ‘Main activities’. By: Edward Lear Page 113: Evaluating your biography Success criteria to help the learners write a biography. Page 115: Heroic schoolboy in river rescue Answers will vary, for example: 1. In a newspaper. 2. headline names and ages of the people involved full names given, and then reference made by last name eyewitness accounts 6 Title: The Owl and the Pussycat 1. a) The Owl and the Pussycat went to sea in a pea-green boat. b) They need a ring to get married. c) They sailed to the land where the Bongtree grows and met a pig with a ring in his nose. d) They asked the pig to sell them his ring. e) The turkey married them and they ate and danced. f) The Owl, the Pussycat, the Piggy-wig, the Turkey. g) Verse 1: the sea; verse 2: the land where the Bong-tree grows; verse 3: the hill and beach. Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages 2. Language feature ✓ if present Example Rhyme ✓ boat / note Alliteration ✓ The Owl looked up to the stars above, / And sang to a small guitar, Images: simile Images: metaphor Images: personification ✓ The Owl and the Pussycat went to sea Powerful adjectives ✓ elegant Powerful verbs ✓ tarried Powerful descriptions ✓ And hand in hand, on the edge of the sand, / They danced by the light of the moon Verses ✓ Three verses, numbered I, II and III Anything else? ✓ Powerful adverb: charmingly Page 121: Jabberwocky Answers will vary, for example: Verse 1: an adjective: brillig a preposition: in Verse 2: a verb: shun an adjective: frumious Verse 3: an adverb: awhile a connective: and Verse 4: an adverb: uffish a preposition: with Verse 5: an adverb: snicker-snack an adjective: vorpal Verse 6: a verb: slain a pronoun: beamish Verse 7: a verb: gyre a preposition: in Page 123: ‘The Tale of Custard the Dragon’ 1 Belinda lived in a little white house, With a little black kitten and a little gray mouse, And a little yellow dog and a little red wagon, And a realio, trulio, little pet dragon. 2 Now the name of the little black kitten was Ink, And the little gray mouse, she called her Blink, And the little yellow dog was sharp as Mustard, But the dragon was a coward, and she called him Custard. 3 Custard the dragon had big sharp teeth, And spikes on top of him and scales underneath, Mouth like a fireplace, chimney for a nose, And realio, trulio, daggers on his toes. 4 Suddenly, suddenly they heard a nasty sound, And Mustard growled, and they all looked around. Meowch! cried Ink, and Ooh! cried Belinda, For there was a pirate, climbing in the winda. 5 Pistol in his left hand, pistol in his right, And he held in his teeth a cutlass bright, His beard was black, one leg was wood; It was clear that the pirate meant no good. 6 But up jumped Custard, snorting like an engine, Clashed his tail like irons in a dungeon, With a clatter and a clank and a jangling squirm He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm. 7 The pirate gaped at Belinda’s dragon, And gulped some grog from his pocket flagon, He fired two bullets but they didn’t hit, And Custard gobbled him, every bit. 8 Belinda embraced him, Mustard licked him, No one mourned for his pirate victim Ink and Blink in glee did gyrate Around the dragon that ate the pyrate. Page 125: Jack I The learners do the activity as described on page 124 under ‘Starter’. See also page 124 for examples. Page 127: Evaluating your performance Success criteria to help the learners perform a poem. Page 129: The Toaster Answers will vary, for example: 1. a) Yes, because it tells a story. b) No. c) This is a made-up imaginative poem, and dragons are mythical creatures. 7 Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages 2. Language feature ✓ if present Example Rhyme ✓ red / bread Alliteration ✓ silver-scaled ✓ fat slices 2. happy happier happiest possible — — kind kinder kindest lucky luckier luckiest ripe riper ripest 3. happy – unhappy lucky – unlucky kind – unkind ripe – unripe Images: simile Images: metaphor Images: personification Powerful adjectives ✓ jaws flaming red Powerful verbs ✓ hand Powerful descriptions ✓ A silver-scaled dragon with jaws flaming red Verses ✓ Comparatives Superlatives Page 135: Gilgamesh Story to read with the learners. Page 137: Me, myself and I 1. Type of pronoun Examples (subject) Personal pronouns she, it, we Unit 3A: Stories from different cultures (object) Personal pronouns him, it, us Page 131: Ananse and the world’s stories Demonstrative pronouns these, that, those Reflexive pronouns yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 1 verse Story to read with the learners. Possessive pronouns hers, its, ours Page 133: Suffixes and prefixes 1. Word Opposite Definition possible impossible Something that can’t be done. happy unhappy To be miserable, sad.. legal illegal Something that is not allowed by law. they – the gods him – Gilgamesh his – Gilgamesh’s regular irregular Something that doesn’t happen all the time. kind unkind To be nasty. he – Gilgamesh none – no person his – Gilgamesh’s he – Gilgamesh their – the men of Uruk’s his – Gilgamesh’s his – Gilgamesh’s his – the son’s them – the people his – the king’s usual unusual Something that isn’t normal. lock unlock To unsecure something. convenient inconvenient Something that isn’t easy to do. able unable For something to be impossible. 2. I – the writer This – Gilgamesh whom – Gilgamesh this – Gilgamesh who – Gilgamesh He – Gilgamesh he – Gilgamesh He – Gilgamesh us – the people of the world He – Gilgamesh he – Gilgamesh he – Gilgamesh him – Gilgamesh him – Gilgamesh him – Gilgamesh Page 139: Lord Ganesh Story to read with the learners. Page 141: New words Answers will vary, for example: 1. call or appeal 2. god or goddess a group of three 3. charging or bursting quickly and suddenly 4. angered or infuriated 6. brought back 7. something that can’t be overcome 8 Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages Page 143: Aniz, the shepherd boy Story to read with the learners. Page 145: Whispered, said, yelled felt like cried breathed wanted yelled sighed 4. Because the scholar has judged him as stupid / uneducated / unknowledgeable; he is saying what the scholar thinks of him, not what he thinks of himself. 5. To show the reader to emphasise the word when reading. To indicate that the old man stresses the word when speaking. To make the point very clear. Unit 3B: Persuasive writing Page 155: On the other hand … The learners play the game as described on the photocopiable page. wished for shouted murmured Page 157: Out of this world Advert to read with the learners. yearned for Page 159: Buy me! screamed whispered Personal response. Page 161: You need a holiday Personal response. desperate for shrieked said Page 147: Aniz and his master Page 163: Connectives Addition Opposition also although however Cause therefore Answers will vary, for example: Time first of all One morning Later, in the street in addition thus then The next day Then as a result since When he hears beautiful music When he was surrounded by woodland creatures furthermore unless of course moreover because later That evening The next day The final line and box should be based on the ending the learners previously wrote for the story. Page 149: The master’s revenge on the contrary additionally but and clearly nevertheless in conclusion if … then understandably The learners do the activity as described on page 148 under ‘Main activities’. Page 165: My advert Page 151: Marking sheet for writing Page 167: Books or balls? Success criteria to help the learners write a story. Page 153: The scholar and the old man Answers will vary, for example: 1. Spelling and grammar. 2. Knowing how to survive on the river / swimming. 3. Don’t judge others. Different types of knowledge are equally important. Some people are more practical and some are more academic. What you need to know depends on the situation you are in. Success criteria to help the learners write an advert. Letter to read with the learners. Page 169: Using a range of connectives There are many possible answers, for example: Children should have pocket money; however, they should not have to earn it. Children should be able to enjoy their childhoods because they will have enough time to work when they are adults. Parents should not be expected to buy everything for their children and children should value their belongings. 9 Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages Page 171: On the other hand The learners use this frame to plan their letter, as described on page 170 under ‘Starter’. Page 173: My persuasive letter Lines from poems Tonight the restless water is boisterous with laughter Success criteria to help the learners write a letter. Tomorrow it will be more sombre and still. Page 175: Debating rules The crab crept across the crusty ocean floor, Rules to help the learners plan a debate. Page 177: THUMBz-Up™ Answers will vary, for example: 1. An advert. Poetic techniques personification alliteration With polished shell and shiny claw. I heard the sound of the sea in the sea shell onomatopoeia R-O-A-R s-w-i-sh-sh-sh-sh 2. hyperbole rhetorical questions R-O-A-R s-w-i-sh-sh-sh-sh plays on words Sand in the sandwiches, imperative (command) verbs Sand in the sea, second person pronouns (you, yours) Sand in my sandals, first person pronouns (my, ours) Sand in me! short sentences to list features Moonbeams float upon the waves, longer sentences for descriptions catch phrase / slogan Illuminating the old shipwreck humorous The river’s a wanderer. memorable It never stays still, eye-catching / colourful But wanders forever persuasive connectives 3. Children. rhyme free verse metaphor Past valley and hill. The text refers to playing computer games, texting friends, 21st century kids and parents. 4. It refers to a 21st century problem and the invention of computers and mobile phones, which previous generations didn’t use. 5. A bandage / plastercast for thumbs. A prosthetic thumb. An artificial thumb. A machine that taps keys for you without the need for using your thumbs. Unit 3C: Performance poetry The river’s like a blue ribbon simile Discarded on the floor of the landscape. One, two, three, four, five rhyming couplet Once I caught a fish alive. Page 183: The Little Fish has Something to Say to the Fisherman Poem to read with the learners. Page 179: Comparing two poems Page 185: Rehearsal time Personal response. Look for the learners using clues from the text. The learners use these tables to plan their story, as described on page 184 under ‘Main activities’. Page 181: Once I caught a fish alive Page 187: Invitation Lines from poems Poetic techniques Will the little fish live assonance In the big, big sea? 10 Invitation for the learners to complete. Page 189: Our poetry performance Success criteria to help the learners perform a poem. Cambridge Primary Ready to Go Lessons for English Stage 5: Answers to photocopiable pages traveller’s knocking; the castle seems deserted as there’s no reply to the first knock and a bird is living in the turret. Page 191: The Listeners Answers will vary, for example: 1. Night time / somewhere remote and quiet / a forest / a small castle. moonlit door forest’s ferny floor the turret 2. Smote. 3. Chewed / ate / chomped. 4. door head floor said 5–6. Personal response; any could be correct as long as the learners justify their answer using clues from the text. 5. Scary. Page 192: Beware 1. metaphor 2. lurking everywhere prowl roar howl flash dismay leaping prey Beware fearful danger dreaded 3. The television remote control. 4. Disappointment / alarm / sadness. 5. In your home. 6. Its lair is its home; it could be next to you; it’s someone you watch television with. 6. It’s night time; the moonlight creates an eerie atmosphere; the setting is silent except for the 11