SMT GODAVARI DEVI SARAF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
GARIVIDI
A PROJECT REPORT ON
TRAIN RESERVATION SYSTEM
( A Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements)
AISSCE -2024
(All India Senior School Certificate Examination -2024)
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE with PYTHON (083) - XII
Submitted by :
SNO
NAME OF THE STUDENTS
REGISTRATION NUMBER
01.
D.G.S.S.VARMA
M/2/24/57028/0007
02.
Y.TARUN TEJA
M/2/24/57028/0024
03.
SK.NIZAMUDDIN
M/2/24/57028/0021
Submitted to : Mr. S. JAGAN MOHAN VAMSEE, PGT(CS)
INDEX
SNO
TOPIC
Pgno
1
Undertaking
.
2
Certificate
.
3
Introduction of Python
.
4
Introduction of Mysql
.
5
Acknowledgement
.
6
Contents
.
7
Introduction of Project
.
8
System Requirements
.
9
10
Coding
Screen shots Outputs
.
.
11
Flow chart
.
12
Bibliography
.
UNDERTAKING
We declare that the work presented in this project titled
“TRAIN RESERVATION SYSTEM”, submitted to
Mr. S. JAGAN MOHAN VAMSEE, PGT- Computer Science,
SMT GODAVARI DEVI SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL ,GARIVIDI
for the award of the CBSE – AISSCE class XII certificate.
I have not plagiarized or submitted the same work for the
award of any other examination. In case this undertaking is
found incorrect, we accept that our Certificates may be
unconditionally withdrawn.
January, 2024
Place : SMT GODAVARI DEVI SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL ,GARIVIDI
CERTIFICATE
This is to Certify that Project Entitled “TRAIN RESERVATION SYSTEM”
is a bonafide work done by D.G.S.S.Varma, Y.Tarun and SK.Nizamuddin
of Class XII Session 2023-2024 in Partial fulfillment of CBSE’s AISSCE
Practical examination 20 24 and has been carried out under my direct
supervision and guidance.
This report or a similar report on the topic has not been submitted for any
other examination and does not form a part of any other course under gone
by the candidate.
Examiner
:
Name
:
Signature :
COMPUTER SCIENCE
(MASTER IC)
INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON
Python is a widely used general -purpose,high level programming
language. It was initially designed by Guido van Rossum in 1991 and
developed by Python Software Foundation. It was mainly developed for
emphasis on code readability and its syntax allows programmers to express
concepts in fewer lines of code.
It is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate
systems more efficiently.
Features of Python programming language :
Easy to learn and use :
Python is easy to learn and use. It is a developer-friendly and high level
programming language
Expressive language :
Python language is more expressive. It means that it is more
Understandable and readable.
Interpreted Language :
Python is an interpreted language i.e. interpreter executes the code
line by line at a time. This makes debugging easy and thus suitable for
beginners.
Cross-platform language:
Python can run equally on different platforms such as
windows,linux,unix and macintosh etc. so,we can say that python is a
portable language.
Free and open source:
Python language is freely available at the official web address. The
source code is also available. Therefore it is open source.
Object-Oriented Language:
Python supports object oriented language and concepts of classes and
objects come into exercise.
It implies that other languages such as C/C++ can be used to compile
the code and thus it can be used further in our Python code.
Large Standard Library:
Python has a large and broad library and provides a rich set of modules
and functions for rapid application development.
GUI Programming Support:
Graphical user interfaces can be developed using Python.
Integrated:
It can be easily integrated with languages like C, C++, JAVA etc.
INTRODUCTION TO MySQL
MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS)
Developed by Oracle that is based on Structured Query
Language(SQL).
MYSQL is a Relational Database Management system (RDBMS) software that
provides many things, which are as follows:
● It allows us to implement database operations on
tables,rows,column,and indexes.
● It defines the database relationship in the form of tables
(collection of rows and columns), also known as relations.
● It provides the Referential integrity between rows or
columns of various tables.
● It allows us to update the table indexes automatically.
● It uses many SQL queries and combines useful information
from multiple tables for the end-users.
Steps to connect My SQL Database in Python using “My SQL
Connector-Python”
The following details of the MySQL server are required to perform the
connection from Python.
➔ Username- The username that you use to work with
MySQL server.The default username for the MySQL database is a
root.
➔ Password-Password is given by the user at the time of
installation of the MySQL server.
➔ Host Name- Host name is the server name or IP address on
which MySQL is running. If you are running on localhost, then
you can use localhost, or it’s IP.
➔ Database Name- Database Name to which you want to connect.
Steps:
● Install MySQL connector Python using PIP.
● Use the mysql.connector.connect() method of MySQL Connector
Python with the required parameters to connect MySQL.
● Use the connection object returned by a connect () method to
create a cursor object to perform Database Operations.
● User cursor.execute () to execute SQL queries from Python.
● Close the cursor object using a cursor.close () and MySQL
database connection using connection.close () after your
work completes.
● Catch Exceptions if any that may occur during this process.
Understanding the Python-MySQL Database connection program
1. Import mysql.connector
This line imports the MySQL connector Python module in your
program so you can use this module’s API to connect MySQL.
2. mysql.connector.connect()
Using this method we can connect the MySQL Database, this
method accepts four required parameters: Host, Database, User
and Password
Connect() method establishes a connection to the MySQL database from the
Python application and returns a MySQL connection object. Then we can
use the MySQL COnnection object to perform various operations on the
MySQL Database.
3. connection.is_connected()
is_connected () is the method of the MySQLConnection class through which
we can verify our python application is connected to MySQL.
4. connection.cursor()
This method returns a cursor object. Using a cursor object, we can execute
SQL queries.
The MySQLCursor class instantiates objects than can execute operations
such as SQL statements.
Cursor objects interact with the MySQL server using a MySQL Connection
object.
5. cursor.close()
Using the cursor’s close method we can close the cursor object. Once we
close the cursor object, we cannot execute any SQL statement.
6. connection.close()
At last, we are closing the MySQL database connection using a close()
method of MYSQLConnection class.
CONTENTS
SNO
1
2
TOPICS
INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
3
PYTHON CODE
4
MYSQL CODE
5
FLOWCHARTS
6
OUTPUT SCREENSHOTS
7
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT
“Train Reservation System” is basically a database based project
done with help of python language. This project is very useful for
the people to book or cancel train tickets by sitting at home with
one cell phone in their hand. This project can be modified for
various reservations.
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The objective of this project is to let the students apply the
programming knowledge into a real world situation/problem and
exposed the students how programming skills helps in developing
good software.
● Write programs utilizing modern software tools.
● Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when
developing small to medium sized projects.
● Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized
problems.
● Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer
science, as exemplified in the areas of systems, theory and
software development.
● Students will demonstrate ability to conduct a research or
applied Computer Science project, requiring writing and
presentation skills which exemplify scholarly style in computer
science.
S.No
Limitations
Challenges
1.
Multiple user login
Database handling
2.
Current status of trains and tickets
Ticket booking execution
3.
Availability of tickets
Ensuring different class for
tickets
4.
Unsatisfactory security concern
Calculation on fare
System requirements
Hardware system requirements :
Processor
: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-8100T
CPU@3.10GHz 3.10 GHz
Memory
: 8 GB Soldered DDR4 3200MHz
System type
: 64-bit operating system,
x64-based processor
Hard Drive
: 512 GB SSD M.2 2242 PCIe Gen4
Software Requirements
Operating system : Windows 11
Python IDLE
: Spyder,Anaconda Navigator
Database IDLE
: mysqL 5.5 Command Line
Client
Documentation
: Google Documents