Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program NRG203: CARE OF MOTHER, CHILD, AND ADOLESCENT (WELL CLIENTS) POSTPARTUM CARE Getting to Know the Course Instructor Hello! I am MICHELLE KAYE O. PETALLANA, RN, your clinical instructor for the week, and I’d like to welcome you to your second simulation with standardized patient module for NRG203: CARE OF MOTHER, CHILD AND ADOLESCENT (WELL CLIENTS). I, on behalf of the Nursing Program, am looking forward to guiding you in learning this course well and in developing your critical thinking and communication skills in the process. Please read the RLE Practice Guidelines for Simulation with Standardized Patient before proceeding to the next part of this module. Once you are done acquainting yourself with the instructor and the course itself, please proceed to SP Module 6: Care of a Woman in the Postpartum Period. Title: Care of Woman in the Postpartum Period Focus Area: Obstetric Nurse Station SCENARIO OVERVIEW Case: POSTPARTUM PATIENT, 30-YEAR-OLD FEMALE, MARRIED, MULTIPARA Mrs. Maureen Dela Cru, 30-year-old female (G4T3P1A0L4) is one-hour post-vaginal delivery of a 3200g baby girl at 38 weeks and 6 days. The delivery was straightforward and uncomplicated, with moderate blood loss, with repaired second-degree laceration and the patient did not require epidural anesthesia but anxiety was high. She was discharged after 3 days. When the patient returned home, she cared for the infant on her own and took her medications at home as prescribed. In the evenings, her husband assisted her. Her mother and sister also helped as well, but her husband insisted on her being able to care for the child on her own. The feeding process was difficult, and she is giving her best care for her child, self, home, and family. Nine days after delivery, she came to the OB/GYNE clinic for a follow-up check-up. She stated, “I enjoyed motherhood, but sometimes I feel sad and irritable for about a week after giving birth.” Moreover, she was always tired and didn’t get enough sleep at night yet had the chance to nap during the time because her husband and family are supportive of her. Her appetite is back to SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 1 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program normal wherein she completed her meals three times a day with snacks in between to support her nutritional needs in lactation. SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 2 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program 031900 Dela Cruz, Maureen March 10, 1993 204 Dr. Valdez NONE: NO KNOWN ALLERGIES Postpartum Order: October 26, 2023 @ 06:45 AM 30 yo G4 T3P1A0L4 Post NSVD to a live baby girl 3200 gm Full term, AS 8,9 BP- 100/70 RR- 20 PR- 90 -Transfer to Recovery Room -On Dat once fully awake -Monitor VS q15min x 2 hrs, q30 min x 2 hrs., q hour until stable then q 4 thereafter -Monitor intake and output cc/cc Continue present IVF of #3 D5LR 500 Ml + 5 units oxytocin at 120 cc/hr -Watch out for any unusualities and danger signs -Refer accordingly Temp- 37.5 C SPO2- 98% Hazel Valdez, MD (+) asleep (+) moderate lochia rubra (+) repaired 2nd degree laceration (+) urine output 20 ml/hr, FC Not in cardio-respiratory distress SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 3 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program 031900 Dela Cruz, Maureen March 10, 1993 October 26, 2023 @ 8:00AM CC: (+) Abdominal Pain, Pain Scale 5/10 BP: 85/55 mmHG PR: 110 cpm RR: 23 cpm T: 37.9 C O2Sat: 95% (+) lethargic (+) soaked perineal pad in 30 minutes (-) blood clots (+) intact episiorrhaphy (+) uterus 2 cm above umbilicus, boggy (+) distended bladder (+) 10 ml/hr urine output (+) 400 ml EBL 204 Dr. Valdez NONE: NO KNOWN ALLERGIES Increase Oral Fluid Intake Continue vital signs monitoring every 15 minutes Watch out for hypotension, tachycardia and tachypnea Medications: Methylergonovine 0.2mg/ml, 1 ml IM now Methergine 0.2mg/tablet, 1 tablet PO q6 hours Ampicillin 1g IVTT q6 hours Mefenamic Acid 500mg 1 tablet PO q 6 hrs Omeprazole 40 mg 1 Capsule PO, BID Nalbuphine 5mg IVTT every 8 hrs. PRN Plasil 10mg IVTT every 6 hours PRN Watch out untoward effects of medications Refer accordingly Hazel Valdez, MD SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 4 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program 031900 Dela Cruz, Maureen March 10, 1993 October 26, 2023 @ 07:35 PM Urine output: 40 cc/hr October 27, 2023 at 1:00 PM Cc: Occasional pain on calf BP: 120/80 PR: 85 RR: 21 Temp: 38.2 O2 sat: 99% Urine output: 45 cc/hr (+) awake on bed, coherent (+) minimal lochia (+) intact episiorrhahy, non-tender (+) uterus 1 cm below umbilicus, wellcontracted, round, firm, non-tender (+) warm to touch back of the knee (+) lactating, engorged breast, redness noted 204 Dr. Valdez NONE: NO KNOWN ALLERGIES May remove foley catheter tomorrow Dr. Hazel Valdez -Remove foley catheter -Please do perineal flushing -Rpt CBC -Blood GS/CS x 2 sites -Rpt UA MSCC with GSCS -follow up CXR result Medications: -Fondaparinux (Arixtra) 2.5mg SQ, OD Paracetamol 500mg/tab, 1 tab po q 4 hrs for fever -Continue present medications -Refer accordingly SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) Hazel Valdez, MD 5 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program 031900 Dela Cruz, Maureen October 28, 2023 @ 09:45 AM CC: decreased appetite x 1 day Difficulty sleeping Awake, coherent, not in respiratory distress March 10, 1993 204 Dr. Valdez NONE: NO KNOWN ALLERGIES -Encourage support from watchers -Encourage adequate rest -Continue breastfeeding -Continue mother-infant bonding -May go home tomorrow Full pulses HOME MEDS: -Mefenamic acid 500mg/tab, 1 tab TID po x 2 days -Cefuroxime 500mg/tab, 1 tab BID po x 7 days -Ascorbic acid cap, 1 cap OD PO x 1 month -Multivitamins +FeSO4, 1 tab PO x 1 month (+) voided freely Follow up after 1 week with baby. Well contracted uterus Minimal bleeding Hazel Valdez, MD SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 6 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program LABORATORIES: Patient Name: Dela Cruz, Maureen Patient No. : 031900 Physician : Dr Hazel Valdez Ward/Rm No : 204 SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) Date of Birth: March 10, 1993 Date & time Requested: 10/27/23 @ 1:00 pm Date & Time Extracted: 10/27/23 @ 1:20 pm Sample ID No: 2356778 7 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program Patient Name: Dela Cruz, Maureen Patient No. : 031900 Physician : Dr Hazel Valdez Ward/Rm No : 204 Date of Birth: March 10, 1993 Date & time Requested: 10/27/23 @ 1:00 pm Date & Time Extracted: 10/27/23 @ 1:20 pm Sample ID No: 2356778 SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 8 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program Patient Name: Dela Cruz, Maureen Patient No. : 031900 Physician : Dr Hazel Valdez Ward/Rm No : 204 Date of Birth: March 10, 1993 Date & time Requested: 10/27/23 @ 1:00 pm Date & Time Received : 10/27/23 @ 1:20 pm Sample ID No: 2356778 SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 9 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program Patient Name: Dela Cruz, Maureen Patient No. : 031900 Physician : Dr Hazel Valdez Ward/Rm No : 204 Date of Birth: March 10, 1993 Date & time Requested: 10/27/23 @ 1:00 pm Date & Time Extracted: 10/27/23 @ 1:20 pm Sample ID No: 2356778 SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 10 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program Patient Name: Dela Cruz, Maureen Patient No. : 031900 Physician : Dr Hazel Valdez PROCEDURE: CHEST PA SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) Date of Birth: March 10, 1993 Date & time Requested: 10/26/23 @ 1:00 pm Ward/Rm No : 204 Clinical Dx: 11 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program Scenario Objectives 1. Establish rapport with the patient. 2. Utilize concepts, principles and evidence-based practices related to the care of puerperium. 3. Assess the physical and psychological changes of a postpartum client 4. Determine the risk and warning signs during the different phases of postpartum. 5. Prioritize patients' needs. 6. Develop an appropriate plan of care, involving the patient. 7. Provide effective, safe, holistic management to normal and risk postpartum client. 8. Communicate relevant patient information to the team using the SBAR tool. 9. Provide health education and counselling. 10.Demonstrate critical thinking and clinical decision-making skills necessary to interpret data 11. Integrate knowledge, skills and bioethical considerations in providing patient-family centered care. 12. Evaluate the patient's health status accurately. Point to Review: 1. Nurse-Patient Interaction with an admitted patient, or clinic follow-up check up. 2. Phase of puerperium, regressive and progressive changes, warning signs. 3. Plan of care to a woman up to 6 weeks after delivery. 4. Nursing responsibilities and nursing process in the care of postpartum. 5. Provide health education to the new mother and family. 6. Ending the shift Note: Please be informed that there will be a pre-briefing session prior to the start of the simulation. After all simulations, a debriefing session will be conducted together with the CI and SP SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 12 Davao Doctors College, Inc. College of Allied Health Sciences Nursing Program References: Berman, A., Snyder, S., & Frandsen, G. (2016). Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (10th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc. Silbert-Flagg,J. & Pillitteri, A. (2018). Maternal & Child Health Nursing, Care of the childbearing & Childrearing Family, 8th Edition. Wolter Kluwer Health Doenges, M., Moorhouse, M. & Murr, Alice (2016). Nurse’s Pocket Guide Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions, and Rationales(15th Edition). F.A. Davis Company Quigley, B., Palm, M.L., & Bickley, L. (2012). Bates’ nursing guide to physical examination and history taking (1st ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health. SP MODULE 6: CARE OF WOMAN IN INTRAPARTUM STAGE (WELL CLIENT) 13