This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. Designation: A240/A240M − 18 Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation A240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense. 2. Referenced Documents 1. Scope* 1.1 This specification2 covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications including architectural, building, construction, and aesthetic applications. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018. Published December 2018. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as A240/A240M – 17. DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-18. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-240 in Section II of that Code. 2.1 ASTM Standards:3 A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS) 2.2 SAE Standard:4 J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 3. General Requirements 3.1 The following requirements for orders for material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specification A480/A480M. 3.1.1 Definitions; 3.1.2 General requirements for delivery; 3.1.3 Ordering information; 3.1.4 Process; 3.1.5 Special tests; 3.1.6 Heat treatment; 3 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website. 4 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 1 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations; 3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance; 3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods; 3.1.10 Specimen preparation; 3.1.11 Retreatment; 3.1.12 Inspection; 3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing; 3.1.14 Material test report; 3.1.15 Certification; and 3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading. 4. Chemical Composition 4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to applicable requirements specified in Specification A480/ A480M. 5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S1. 5.3 When specified by the purchaser, 1 % offset yield strength shall be measured and reported in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S3. 6. Materials for High-Temperature Service 6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test Methods E112. 6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME Code applications for service above 1000°F [540°C]. 6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112. 7. Keywords 5. Mechanical Properties 5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties specified in Table 2. 7.1 architectural; building; chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel; construction; pressure vessels Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 2 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements, %A UNS Desig.B C D Type C N Cu N08020 ... 0.07 2.00 Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel) 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–21.0 32.0–38.0 2.00–3.00 ... 3.00–4.00 N08367 N08700 ... ... 0.030 0.04 2.00 2.00 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.030 1.00 1.00 20.0–22.0 19.0–23.0 23.5–25.5 24.0–26.0 6.0–7.0 4.3–5.0 0.18–0.25 ... 0.75 0.50 N08800 800G 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 N08810 800HG 0.05–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 N08811 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 N08904 N08925 N08926 S20100 S20103 S20153 S20161 S20200 S20400 S20431 S20432 S20433 S20910 904LG ... ... 201 ... ... ... 202 ... ... ... ... XM-19J 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.15 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.15 0.030 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.06 2.00 1.00 2.00 5.50–7.50 5.50–7.50 6.40–7.50 4.00–6.00 7.50–10.00 7.00–9.00 5.00–7.00 3.00–5.00 5.50–7.50 4.00–6.00 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.060 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.060 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.015 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.75 0.75 3.00–4.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.75 19.0–23.0 19.0–21.0 19.0–21.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–17.5 15.0–18.0 17.0–19.0 15.0–17.0 17.0–18.0 17.0–18.0 17.0–18.0 20.5–23.5 23.0–28.0 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0 3.5–5.5 3.5–5.5 4.0–5.0 4.0–6.0 4.0–6.0 1.50–3.00 2.0–4.0 4.0–6.0 3.5–5.5 11.5–13.5 4.00–5.00 6.00–7.00 6.00–7.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.50–3.00 0.10 0.10–0.20 0.15–0.25 0.25 0.25 0.10–0.25 0.08–0.20 0.25 0.15–0.30 0.10–0.25 0.05–0.20 0.10–0.25 0.20–0.40 1.00–2.00 0.80–1.50 0.50–1.50 ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... 1.50–3.50 2.00–3.00 1.50–3.50 ... S21400 S21600 S21603 S21640 S21800 S21904 S24000 S30100 S30103 S30153 S30200 S30400 S30403 S30409 S30415 S30435 S30441 XM-31J XM-17J XM-18J ... ... XM-11J XM-29J 301 301LG 301LNG 302 304 304L 304H ... ... ... 0.12 14.00–16.00 0.045 0.08 7.50–9.00 0.045 0.03 7.50–9.00 0.045 0.08 3.50–6.50 0.060 0.10 7.00–9.00 0.060 0.04 8.00–10.00 0.060 0.08 11.50–14.50 0.060 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.04–0.06 0.80 0.045 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.30–1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 3.5–4.5 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.00–2.00 1.00 1.0–2.0 17.0–18.5 17.5–22.0 17.5–22.0 17.5–19.5 16.0–18.0 19.0–21.5 17.0–19.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 17.0–19.0 17.5–19.5 17.5–19.5 18.0–20.0 18.0–19.0 16.0–18.0 17.5–19.5 1.00 5.0–7.0 5.0–7.0 4.0–6.5 8.0–9.0 5.5–7.5 2.3–3.7 6.0–8.0 6.0–8.0 6.0–8.0 8.0–10.0 8.0–10.5 8.0–12.0 8.0–10.5 9.0–10.0 7.0–9.0 8.0–10.5 ... 2.00–3.00 2.00–3.00 0.50–2.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.35 min 0.25–0.50 0.25–0.50 0.08–0.30 0.08–0.18 0.15–0.40 0.20–0.40 0.10 0.20 0.07–0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 ... 0.12–0.18 ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.50–3.00 1.5–2.5 S30451 304N S30452 XM-21J S30453 304LN S30500 305 S30530 ... S30600 ... S30616 ... S30601 ... S30615 ... S30815 ... S30908 309S S30909 309HG S30940 309CbG S30941 309HCbG S31008 310S S31009 310HG S31040 310CbG S31041 310HCbG S31050 310MoLNG S31060 ... 0.08 0.08 0.030 0.12 0.08 0.018 0.020 0.015 0.16–0.24 0.05–0.10 0.08 0.04–0.10 0.08 0.04–0.10 0.08 0.04–0.10 0.08 0.04–0.10 0.020 0.05–0.10 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 0.50–0.80 2.00 0.80 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.020 0.015 0.013 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.50–2.50 3.7–4.3 3.9–4.7 5.0–5.6 3.2–4.0 1.40–2.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.50 0.75 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.50 18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–20.5 17.0–18.5 16.5–18.5 17.0–18.0 17.0–19.5 20.0–22.0 22.0–24.0 22.0–24.0 22.0–24.0 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0 22.0–24.0 8.0–10.5 ... 8.0–10.5 ... 8.0–12.0 ... 10.5–13.0 ... 8.5–11.5 0.75–1.50 14.0–15.5 0.20 13.0–15.5 0.50 17.0–18.0 0.20 13.5–16.0 ... 10.0–12.0 ... 12.0–15.0 ... 12.0–15.0 ... 12.0–16.0 ... 12.0–16.0 ... 19.0–22.0 ... 19.0–22.0 ... 19.0–22.0 ... 19.0–22.0 ... 20.5–23.5 1.60–2.60 10.0–12.5 ... 0.10–0.16 0.16–0.30 0.10–0.16 ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... 0.14–0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.09–0.15 0.18–0.25 ... ... ... ... 0.75–3.50 0.50 0.40 0.35 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... S31254 S31266 S31277 S31600 S31603 S31609 0.020 0.030 0.020 0.08 0.030 0.04–0.10 1.00 2.00–4.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.030 0.035 0.030 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.010 0.020 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.80 1.00 0.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 19.5–20.5 23.0–25.0 20.5–23.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 21.0–24.0 5.2–6.2 26.0–28.0 6.5–8.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.18–0.25 0.35–0.60 0.30–0.40 0.10 0.10 ... 0.50–1.00 1.00–2.50 0.50–1.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 316 316L 316H Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 3 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. Other ElementsE,F Nb 8×C min, 1.00 max ... Nb 8×C min 0.40 max FeH 39.5 min Al 0.15–0.60 Ti 0.15–0.60 FeH 39.5 min Al 0.15–0.60 Ti 0.15–0.60 FeH 39.5 min TiI 0.25–0.60 AlI 0.25–0.60 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Nb 0.10–0.30 V 0.10–0.30 ... ... ... Nb 0.10–1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ce 0.03–0.08 ... Nb 0.1–0.5 W 0.2–0.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... Nb 0.30–0.70 ... Al 0.80–1.50 Ce 0.03–0.08 ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 Nb 10×C min, 1.10 ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 Nb 10×C min, 1.10 ... Ce + La 0.025–0.070 B 0.001–0.010 ... W 1.50–2.50 ... ... ... ... max max max max A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 1 UNS Desig.B S31635 C Type C 316TiG D Continued Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N Cu 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... 0.08 0.08 0.030 0.030 0.08 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.08 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.040 0.045 0.035 0.030 0.045 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.015 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.020 0.010 0.030 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.00 0.75 1.00 1.00 0.75 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 19.5–21.5 18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0 17.0–20.0 17.5–19.0 17.0–19.0 18.0–20.0 22.0–24.0 22.0–24.0 17.0–19.0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 8.0–9.5 11.0–15.0 11.0–15.0 13.5–17.5 13.5–17.5 14.5–16.5 15.0–16.5 11.0–15.0 20.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 9.0–12.0 2.00–3.00 2.00–3.00 2.00–3.00 0.50–1.50 3.0–4.0 3.0–4.0 4.0–5.0 4.0–5.0 3.8–4.5 3.0–4.0 3.0–4.0 6.0–6.8 5.0–6.0 ... 0.10 0.10–0.16 0.10–0.16 0.14–0.25 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.10–0.20 0.15–0.21 0.045 0.10–0.22 0.21–0.32 0.17–0.22 0.10 ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... 2.80–4.00 4.0–5.0 ... 0.40 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.45–0.55 ... 1.50–2.50 0.30–0.60 ... ... ... ... ... Other ElementsE,F S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... S34809 348H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... S35045 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.0–29.0 32.0–37.0 ... ... 0.75 S35115 S35125 S35135 S35140 S35315 S38100 S38815 ... ... ... ... ... XM-15J ... 0.030 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.04–0.08 0.08 0.030 1.00 1.00–1.50 1.00 1.00–3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.030 0.040 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.020 1.50–2.50 2.00–3.00 4.0–4.8 1.00–2.00 ... ... 0.75–1.50 0.20–0.30 ... ... 0.08–0.20 0.12–0.18 ... ... ... ... 0.75 ... ... ... 0.75–1.50 Ti 5×(C+N) min, 0.70 max Nb 10×C min, 1.10 max ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ti 5×(C+N) min, 0.70 max Ti 4×(C+N) min, 0.70 max ... ... Ce 0.05–0.10 Nb 0.6–1.0 Al 0.025 Al 0.15–0.60 Ti 0.15–0.60 Al 0.15–0.60 Ti 0.15–0.60 Nb 0.05–0.15 La+Ce 0.025–0.070 Nb 0.10 Nb 10×C min, 1.00 max Nb 8×C min,1.00 max Nb 0.20–0.50, 15×C min (Nb+Ta) 10×C min, 1.00 max Ta 0.10 Co 0.20 (Nb+Ta) 8×C min, 1.00 max Ta 0.10 Co 0.20 Al 0.15–0.60 Ti 0.15–0.60 ... Nb 0.25–0.60 Ti 0.40–1.00 Nb 0.25–0.75 Ce 0.03–0.10 ... Al 0.30 0.030 0.03 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.04 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.08 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 2.00 1.00 2.00 4.00–6.00 2.00 4.00–6.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.20 1.00 1.10 1.00 0.80–1.50 2.00 1.00 2.00–4.00 2.00–3.00 0.045 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.035 0.040 0.035 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 0.035 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.020 0.030 0.020 0.030 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.015 0.020 0.030 0.020 0.010 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.020 1.20–2.00 2.5–3.5 2.5–3.5 0.60 1.50–2.00 0.10–0.80 0.45 3.0–3.5 0.05–0.60 3.0–3.5 3.0–4.0 2.9–3.9 3.0–5.0 3.0–4.0 0.80–1.2 1.00–2.00 1.50–2.60 1.00–2.50 2.5–3.5 1.00–2.00 0.10–1.00 0.14–0.20 0.10–0.30 0.08–0.20 0.05–0.17 0.14–0.20 0.20–0.25 0.18–0.26 0.14–0.20 0.05–0.20 0.08–0.20 0.20–0.35 0.10–0.25 0.24–0.32 0.20–0.30 0.30–0.40 ... 0.30–0.40 0.15–0.35 0.24–0.32 0.14–0.20 0.15–0.27 ... 0.20–0.80 ... 1.00 ... 0.10–0.80 ... ... 0.05–0.60 ... 0.50–2.00 1.50–2.50 0.50 0.50–1.00 ... ... 0.80 ... 0.20–0.80 ... 0.50 ... W 0.10–0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... W 0.05–0.30 ... ... ... W 0.50–1.00 W 2.10–2.50 ... ... ... W 1.50–2.50 ... ... S31640 316CbG S31651 316N S31653 316LN S31655 ... S31700 317 S31703 317L S31725 317LMG S31726 317LMNG S31727 ... S31730 ... S31753 317LNG S32050 ... S32053 ... S32100 321 S32109 321H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 S32615 S32654 S33228 ... ... ... 0.07 0.020 0.04–0.08 2.00 2.00–4.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.020 0.030 0.005 0.015 4.80–6.00 0.50 0.30 16.5–19.5 24.0–25.0 26.0–28.0 19.0–22.0 0.30–1.50 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 31.0–33.0 ... S33400 334G 0.08 1.00 0.030 0.015 1.00 18.0–20.0 19.0–21.0 S33425 ... 0.08 1.50 0.045 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 20.0–23.0 2.00–3.00 S33550 ... 0.04–0.10 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 25.0–28.0 16.5–20.0 ... 0.18–0.25 ... 0.030 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.030 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 23.0–25.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 16.0–18.0 9.0–13.0 9.0–13.0 9.0–13.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... ... 0.40–0.60 ... ... 0.06–0.10 ... ... ... ... S34565 S34700 S34709 S34751 ... 0.030 5.00–7.00 347 0.08 2.00 347H 0.04–0.10 2.00 347LN 0.005–0.020 2.00 S31200 ... S31260 ... S31803 ... S32001 ... S32003 ... S32101 ... S32202 ... S32205 2205G S32304 2304G S32506 ... S32520 ... S32550 255G S32750 2507G,O S32760K ... S32808 ... S32900 329 S32906 ... S32950 ... S39274 ... S81921 ... S82011 ... 0.50–1.50 0.50 0.60–1.00 0.75 1.20–2.00 1.50–2.50 5.50–6.50 Duplex 1.00 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.80 1.00 0.80 1.00 0.50 0.75 0.80 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.00 23.0–25.0 19.0–22.0 20.0–23.0 31.0–35.0 20.0–25.0 30.0–38.0 20.0–22.0 25.0–27.0 24.0–26.0 34.0–36.0 17.0–19.0 17.5–18.5 13.0–15.0 15.0–17.0 (Austenitic-Ferritic) 24.0–26.0 5.5–6.5 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.5 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 19.5–21.5 1.00–3.00 19.5–22.5 3.0–4.0 21.0–22.0 1.35–1.70 21.5–24.0 1.00–2.80 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.2 24.0–26.0 5.5–8.0 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 27.0–27.9 7.0–8.2 23.0–28.0 2.0–5.00 28.0–30.0 5.8–7.5 26.0–29.0 3.5–5.2 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 19.0–22.0 2.0–4.0 20.5–23.5 1.0–2.0 ... Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 4 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 1 UNS Desig.B C Type C S82012 S82013 S82031 S82121 S82122 S82441 ... ... ... ... ... ... S32803 D Mn P S Mo N Cu 0.05 0.060 0.05 0.035 0.030 0.030 2.00–4.00 2.50–3.50 2.50 1.00–2.50 2.0–4.0 2.50–4.00 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.035 0.005 0.030 0.005 0.010 0.020 0.005 0.10–0.60 ... 0.60–1.40 0.30–1.30 0.60 1.00–2.00 0.16–0.26 0.20–0.30 0.14–0.24 0.15–0.25 0.15–0.20 0.20–0.30 1.00 0.20–1.20 1.00 0.20–1.20 0.50–1.50 0.10–0.80 ... 0.015 0.50 0.020 0.0035 1.80–2.50 ... ... ... 0.020 (C+N) 0.030 ... ... S40300 S40500 S40900L S40910 403 405 409L ... 0.15 0.08 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.50 1.00 11.5–13.0 11.5–14.5 0.60 0.60 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... S40920 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... S40930 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... S40945 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... S40975 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50–1.00 ... 0.030 ... S40977 S41000 S41003 S41008 S41045 ... 410 ... 410S ... 0.030 0.08–0.15 0.030 0.08 0.030 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.015 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 10.5–12.5 11.5–13.5 10.5–12.5 11.5–13.5 12.0–13.0 0.30–1.00 0.75 1.50 0.60 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.030 ... 0.030 ... 0.030 ... ... ... ... ... S41050 S41500M S42000 S42035 S42200 ... ... 420 ... 422 0.04 0.05 0.15 min 0.08 0.20–0.25 1.00 0.50–1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50–1.00 0.045 0.030 0.040 0.045 0.025 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.025 1.00 0.60 1.00 1.00 0.50 10.5–12.5 11.5–14.0 12.0–14.0 13.5–15.5 11.0–12.5 0.60–1.10 ... 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 0.75 0.50 1.0–2.5 0.2–1.2 0.50–1.00 0.90–1.25 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... S42900 S43000 S43035 429G 430 439 0.12 0.12 0.030 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.030 1.00 1.00 1.00 14.0–16.0 16.0–18.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... 0.030 ... ... ... S43037 S43100 S43400 S43600 S43932 ... 431 434 436 ... 0.030 0.20 0.12 0.12 0.030 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 16.0–19.0 15.0–17.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ... ... 0.030 ... ... ... ... ... S43940 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 1.00 17.5–18.5 ... ... ... ... S44100 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 ... 0.030 ... S44200 S44330 442 ... 0.20 0.025 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.030 1.00 1.00 18.0–23.0 20.0–23.0 0.60 ... ... ... ... 0.025 ... 0.30–0.80 S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 ... S44500 ... 0.020 1.00 0.040 0.012 1.00 19.0–21.0 0.60 ... 0.03 0.30–0.60 S44535 ... 0.030 0.30–0.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.0–24.0 ... ... ... 0.50 S44536 ... 0.015 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–23.0 0.5 ... 0.015 ... S44537 ... 0.030 0.8 0.050 0.006 0.1–0.6 20.0–24.0 0.5 ... 0.04 0.5 S44626 XM-33J 0.06 0.75 0.040 0.020 0.75 25.0–27.0 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.04 0.20 S44627 J XM-27 0.010 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015 0.20 S44635 ... 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 24.5–26.0 3.5–4.5 3.5–4.5 0.035 ... S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 0.75 ... 0.25 ... N Si Continued Cr Ni 0.80 19.0–20.5 0.8–1.5 0.90 19.5–22.0 0.5–1.5 0.80 19.0–22.0 2.0–4.0 1.00 21.0–23.0 2.0–4.0 0.75 20.5–21.5 1.5–2.5 0.70 23.0–25.0 3.0–4.5 Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium) 0.55 28.0–29.0 3.0–4.0 ... 0.75 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 1.25–2.50 ... ... 0.75–1.25 ... 0.75–1.25 0.50 ... N Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 5 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. ... ... Other ElementsE,F ... ... ... ... ... ... Nb 12×(C+N) min, 0.15–0.50 ... Al 0.10–0.30 Ti 6×(C+N) min, 0.50 max; Nb 0.17 Ti 8×(C+N) min, Ti 0.15–0.50; Nb 0.10 (Ti+Nb) [0.08+8×(C+N)] min, 0.75 max; Ti 0.05 min Nb 0.18–0.40 Ti 0.05–0.20 Ti 6×(C+N) min, 0.75 max ... ... ... ... Nb 9×(C+N) min, 0.60 max ... ... ... Ti 0.30–0.50 V 0.20–0.30, W 0.90–1.25 ... ... Ti [0.20+4(C+N)] min, 1.10 max; Al 0.15 Ti 0.10–1.00 ... ... Nb 5×C min, 0.80 max (Ti+Nb) [0.20+4(C+N)] min, 0.75 max; Al 0.15 Ti 0.10–0.60 Nb [0.30+(3×C)] min Ti 0.1–0.5 Nb [0.3+(9×C)] min, 0.90 max ... (Ti+Nb) 8×(C+N) min, 0.80 max (Ti+Nb)[0.20+4(C+N)] min, 0.80 max Nb 10×(C+N) min, 0.80 max La 0.04–0.20 Ti 0.03–0.20 Al 0.50 (Ti+Nb) 8X(C+N)–0.8, Nb min 0.05 Al 0.1 W 1.0–3.0 Nb 0.2–1.0 Ti 0.02–0.20 La 0.04–0.20 Ti 0.20–1.00; Ti 7(C+N) min Nb 0.05–0.20 (Ni+Cu) 0.50 (Ti+Nb) [0.20+4 (C+N)] min, 0.80 max ... A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 1 UNS Desig.B C Type C S44660 ... S44700 S44725 S44735 S44800 S46800 D Continued Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N Cu 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 25.0–28.0 1.0–3.5 3.0–4.0 0.040 ... ... ... ... 0.010 0.015 0.030 0.30 0.40 1.00 0.025 0.040 0.040 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.20 0.040 1.00 28.0–30.0 25.0–28.5 28.0–30.0 0.15 0.30 1.00 3.5–4.2 1.5–2.5 3.6–4.2 0.020 0.018 0.045 0.15 ... ... ... ... 0.010 0.030 0.30 1.00 0.025 0.040 0.020 0.030 0.20 1.00 28.0–30.0 18.0–20.0 2.00–2.50 0.50 3.5–4.2 ... 0.020 0.030 0.15 ... A Other ElementsE,F (Ti+Nb) 0.20−1.00, Ti+Nb 6×(C+N) min (C+N) 0.025 (Ti+Nb) $ 8×(C+N) (Ti+Nb) 0.20–1.00, (Ti+Nb) 6×(C+N) min (C+N) 0.025 Ti 0.07–0.30 Nb 0.10–0.60 (Ti+Nb) [0.20+4 (C+N)] min, 0.80 max Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (. . .) appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be determined or reported. Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086. C Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). D Carbon analysis shall be reported to nearest 0.01 % except for the low-carbon types, which shall be reported to nearest 0.001 %. E The terms Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) both refer to the same element. F When two minimums or two maximums are listed for a single type, as in the case of both a value from a formula and an absolute value, the higher minimum or lower maximum shall apply. G Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer. H Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements. I (Al + Ti) 0.85–1.20. J Naming system developed and applied by ASTM. K Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N = 40 min. L S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910, S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900. M Plate version of CA-6NM. N Product (check or verification) analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for C and N in XM-27 shall be 0.002 %. O Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N = 41 min. B Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 6 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements Tensile Strength, min UNS Designation Yield Strength,B min TypeA ksi MPa ksi MPa Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel) 550 35 240 30E Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D Brinell. HBW Rockwell 217 95 HRBW not required not not not not not not not not not N08020 N08367 Sheet and Strip Plate N08700 N08800 N08810 N08811 N08904 N08925 N08926 ... 80 ... 800F 800HF ... 904LF ... ... 100 95 80 75 65 65 71 87 94 690 655 550 520 450 450 490 600 650 45 45 35 30G 25G 25 31 43 43 310 310 240 205G 170G 170 220 295 295 30 30 30 30H 30 30 35 40 35 ... 241 192 ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 HRBW ... 90 HRBW ... ... ... 90 HRBW ... ... S20100 S20100 S20103 S20153 S20161 S20200 S20400 S20431 S20432 S20433 201-1I 201-2I 201LF 201LNF ... 202 ... ... ... ... 75 95 95 95 125 90 95 90 75 80 515 655 655 655 860 620 655 620 515 550 38 45 38 45 50 38 48 45 30 35 260 310 260 310 345 260 330 310 205 240 40 40 40 45 40 40 35 40 40 40 217 241 217 241 255 241 241 241 201 217 95 HRBW 100 HRBW 95 HRBW 100 HRBW 25 HRC ... 100 HRBW 100 HRBW 92 HRBW 95 HRBW 105 100 725 690 60 55 415 380 30 35 241 241 100 HRBW 100 HRBW not required not required 100 90 690 620 60 50 415 345 40 40 241 241 100 HRBW 100 HRBW not required not required 100 90 95 95 690 620 650 655 60 50 45 50 415 345 310 345 40 40 40 35 241 241 ... 241 100 HRBW 100 HRBW ... 100 HRBW not not not not 100 90 690 620 60 50 415 345 40 45 241 241 100 HRBW 100 HRBW not required not required 100 100 690 690 60 55 415 380 40 40 241 241 100 HRBW 100 HRBW not required not required S20910 Sheet Plate S21600 Sheet Plate S21603 Sheet Plate S21640 S21800 S21904 Sheet Plate S24000 Sheet Plate not not not not not not not required required required required required required required required required ... ... required required required ... required required required required XM-19J and Strip XM-17J and Strip J XM-18 and Strip ... ... XM-11J and Strip required required required required J XM-29 and Strip S30100 S30103 S30153 S30200 S30400 S30403 S30409 S30415 S30435 301 301LF 301LNF 302 304 304L 304H ... ... 75 80 80 75 75 70 75 87 65 515 550 550 515 515 485 515 600 450 30 32 35 30 30 25 30 42 23 205 220 240 205 205 170 205 290 155 40 45 45 40 40 40 40 40 45 217 241 241 201 201 201 201 217 187 95 HRBW 100 HRBW 100 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW 95 HRBW 90 HRBW not not not not not not not not S30441 S30451 S30452 Sheet and Strip Plate S30453 S30500 S30530 S30600 S30616 S30601 S30615 ... 304N XM-21J 75 80 515 550 30 35 205 240 40 30 201 217 92 HRBW 95 HRBW not required not required 304LN 305 ... ... ... ... ... 90 85 75 70 75 78 86 78 90 620 585 515 485 515 540 590 540 620 50 40 30 25 30 35 36 37 40 345 275 205 170 205 240 245 255 275 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 30 35 241 241 217 183 201 ... 241 ... 217 100 HRBW 100 HRBW 95 HRBW 88 HRBW 92 HRBW ... 100 HRBW ... 95 HRBW not not not not not S30815 S30908 S30909 S30940 ... 309S 309HF 309CbF 87 75 75 75 600 515 515 515 45 30 30 30 310 205 205 205 40 40 40 40 217 217 217 217 95 95 95 95 ... not required not required not required Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 7 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. HRBW HRBW HRBW HRBW required required required required required required required required ... required required required required required ... not required not required not required A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 2 Tensile Strength, min UNS Designation Continued Yield Strength,B min TypeA Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % Brinell. HBW Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D ksi MPa ksi MPa 309HCbF 310S 310HF 310CbF 310HCbF 310 MoLNF t # 0.25 in. t > 0.25 in. 75 75 75 75 75 515 515 515 515 515 30 30 30 30 30 205 205 205 205 205 40 40 40 40 40 217 217 217 217 217 95 95 95 95 95 84 78 580 540 39 37 270 255 25 25 217 217 95 HRBW 95 HRBW not required not required ... 87 600 41 280 40 217 95 HRBW not required ... ... 316 316L 316H 316TiF 316CbF 100 95 109 112 75 70 75 75 75 690 655 750 770 515 485 515 515 515 45 45 61 52 30 25 30 30 30 310 310 420 360 205 170 205 205 205 35 35 35 40 40 40 40 40 30 223 223 ... ... 217 217 217 217 217 96 HRBW 96 HRBW ... ... 95 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW not not not not not not not not not required required required required required required required required required S31651 S31653 S31655 S31700 S31703 S31725 S31726 S31727 S31730 S31753 S32050 316N 316LN ... 317 317L 317LMF 317LMNF ... ... 317LN ... 80 75 92 75 75 75 80 80 70 80 98 550 515 635 515 515 515 550 550 480 550 675 35 30 45 30 30 30 35 36 25 35 48 240 205 310 205 205 205 240 245 175 240 330 35 40 35 35 40 40 40 35 35 40 40 217 217 241 217 217 217 223 217 ... 217 250 95 HRBW 95 HRBW 100 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW 96 HRBW 96 HRBW 90 HRBW 95 HRBW ... not not not not not not not not not not not required required required required required required required required required required required S32053 S32100 S32109 S32615K S32654 S33228 S33400 S33425 S33550 S34565 S34700 S34709 S34751 S34800 S34809 ... 321 321H ... ... ... 334F ... ... ... 347 347H 347LN 348 348H 93 75 75 80 109 73 70 75 87 115 75 75 75 75 75 640 515 515 550 750 500 485 515 600 795 515 515 515 515 515 43 30 30 32 62 27 25 30 41 60 30 30 30 30 30 295 205 205 220 430 185 170 205 280 415 205 205 205 205 205 40 40 40 25 40 30 30 40 35 35 40 40 40 40 40 217 217 217 ... 250 217 ... ... 217 241 201 201 201 201 201 96 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW ... ... 95 HRBW 92 HRBW ... 95 HRBW 100 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW 92 HRBW not not not not not not not not not not not not not not not required required required required required required required required required required required required required required required ... ... ... 70 85 70 485 585 485 25 40 30 170 275 205 35 40 35 ... 241 ... ... 100 HRBW ... not required not required not required ... ... ... ... XM-15J ... 80 75 90 94 75 78 550 515 620 650 515 540 30 30 30 40 40 30 ... ... 241 217 217 ... ... ... 100 HRBW 95 HRBW 95 HRBW ... not not not not not not S31200 S31260 S31803 S32001 ... ... ... ... 100 100 90 90 690 690 620 620 25 20 25 25 293 290 293 ... 31 HRC ... 31 HRC 25 HRC not required ... not required not required S32003 ... t # 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] t > 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] ... 100 690 70 485 25 293 31 HRC not required 95 655 65 450 25 293 31 HRC not required S30941 S31008 S31009 S31040 S31041 S31050 S31060 S31254 Sheet and Strip Plate S31266 S31277 S31600 S31603 S31609 S31635 S31640 S35045 S35115 S35125 S35135 Sheet and Strip Plate S35140 S35315 S38100 S38815 S32101 30 205 30 205 40 275 39 270 30 205 37 255 Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic) 65 450 70 485 65 450 65 450 Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 8 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. Rockwell HRBW HRBW HRBW HRBW HRBW not not not not not required required required required required required required required required required required A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 2 Tensile Strength, min UNS Designation S32202 S32205 S32304 S32506 S32520 S32550 S32750 S32760 S32808 S32900 S32906 S32950L S39274 S81921 S82011 S82012 S82013 S82031 S82121 S82122 S82441 Continued Yield Strength,B min TypeA Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % Brinell. HBW Rockwell Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D ksi MPa ksi MPa t # 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] t > 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] 101 700 77 530 30 290 31 HRC not required 94 650 65 450 30 290 31 HRC not required ... 2205F 2304F ... ... 255F 2507F ... ... 329 ... t < 0.4 in. [10.0 mm] t $ 0.4 in. [10.0 mm] 94 95 87 90 112 110 116 108 101 90 116 650 655 600 620 770 760 795 750 700 620 800 65 65 58 65 80 80 80 80 72 70 94 450 450 400 450 550 550 550 550 500 485 650 30 25 25 18 25 15 15 25 15 15 25.0 290 293 290 302 310 302 310 310 310 269 310 31 HRC 31 HRC 32 HRC 32 HRC 32 HRC 32 HRC 32 HRC 32 HRCR 32 HRC 28 HRC 32 HRC not not not not not not not not not not not 109 750 80 550 25.0 310 32 HRC not required 100 116 90 101 690 800 620 700 70 80 65 75 485 550 450 515 15 15 25 30 293 310 293 293 32 32 31 31 not not not not 95 655 65 450 30 293 31 HRC not required 94 650 58 400 35 290 102 700 73 500 35 31 HRC not required ... ... ... ... t # 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] t > 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] t >0.187 in. [5.00 mm] t #0.187 in. [5.00 mm] ... t>0.187 in. [5.00 mm] t#0.187 in. [5.00 mm] ... t<0.118 in. [3.00 mm] t$0.118 in. [3.00 mm] ... t < 0.4 in. [10.0 mm] t $ 0.4 in. [10.0 mm] 90 94 620 650 65 58 450 400 30 35 102 700 73 500 35 94 101 650 700 65 72 450 500 25 25 87 600 58 400 107 740 78 99 680 70 HRC HRC HRC HRC J 293 290 required required required required required required required required required required required required required required required 31 not required not required 31 HRC not required 286 290 30 HRC 32 HRC not required not required 30 290 32 HRC not required 540 25 290 31 HRC not required 480 25 290 31 HRC not required S32803 S40300 S40500 S40900M S40910 S40920 S40930 S40945 S40975 S40977 ... 403 405 409M ... ... ... ... ... ... 87 70 60 Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium) 600 72 500 485 30 205 415 25 170 16 25N 20 241 217 179 100 HRBW 96 HRBW 88 HRBW not required 180 180 55 55 55 55 60 65 380 380 380 380 415 450 25 25 25 30 40 41 170 170 170 205 275 280 20 20 20 22 20 18 179 179 179 ... 197 180 88 88 88 80 92 88 HRBW HRBW HRBW HRBW HRBW HRBW 180 180 180 180 180 not required S41000 S41003 S41008 S41045 S41050 S41500 S42000 S42035 S42200 410 ... 410S ... ... ... 420 ... 422 65 66 60 55 60 115 100Q 80 ... 450 455 415 380 415 795 690Q 550 ... 30 40 30 30 30 90 ... 55 ... 205 275 205 205 205 620 ... 380 ... 20 18 22N 22 22 15 15 16 ... 217 223 183 ... 183 302 217 180 248 96 HRBW 20 HRC 89 HRBW 80 HRBW 89 HRBW 32 HRC 96 HRBW 88 HRBW 24 HRC 180 not required 180 180 180 not required not required not required not required Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 9 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 TABLE 2 Tensile Strength, min UNS Designation S42900 S43000 S43035 S43037 S43100 S43400 S43600 S43932 S43940 S44330 S44100 S44200 S44400 S44500 S44535 S44536 S44537 S44600 S44626 S44627 S44635 S44660 S44700 S44725 S44735 S44800 S46800 Continued Yield Strength,B min TypeA 429F 430 439 ... 431 434 436 ... ... ... ... 442 ... ... ... ... ... 446 XM-33J XM-27J ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ksi MPa ksi MPa 65 65 60 50 ... 65 65 60 62 56 60 65 60 62 58 60 65 65 68 65 90 85 80 65 80 80 60 450 450 415 360 ... 450 450 415 430 390 414 515 415 427 400 410 450 515 470 450 620 585 550 450 550 550 415 30 30 30 30 ... 35 35 30 36 30 35 40 40 30 36 35 46 40 45 40 75 65 60 40 60 60 30 205 205 205 205 ... 240 240 205 250 205 241 275 275 205 250 245 320 275 310 275 515 450 415 275 415 415 205 Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % Brinell. HBW Rockwell 22N 22N 22 22 ... 22 22 22 18 22 20 20 20 22 25E 20 18P 20 20 22 20 18 20 20 18 20 22 183 183 183 183 285 ... ... 183 180 187 190 217 217 ... ... 192 200 217 217 187 269 241 223 210 255 223 ... 89 HRBW 89 HRBW 89 HRBW 89 29 HRC 89 HRBW 89 HRBW 89 HRBW 88 HRBW 90 HRBW 90 HRBW 96 HRBW 96 HRBW 83 HRBW 90O HRBW 90 HRBW 93 HRBW 96 HRBW 96 HRBW 90 HRBW 28 HRC 100 HRBW 20 HRC 95 HRBW 25 HRC 20 HRC 90 HRBW Hardness, maxC A Cold Bend°D not not not not not 180 180 180 180 required 180 180 180 required required required 180 180 180 required 180 180 135 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). Yield strength shall be determined by the offset method at 0.2 % in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. Unless otherwise specified (see Specification A480/A480M, paragraph 4.1.11, Ordering Information), an alternative method of determining yield strength may be based on total extension under load of 0.5 %. C Either Brinell or denoted Rockwell Hardness scale is permissible. For thin materials, see Specification A480/A480M (17.2.1) and Test Methods A370 (18.1.2) on superficial testing. D Bend tests are not required for chromium steels (ferritic or martensitic) thicker than 1 in. [25 mm] or for any austenitic or duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels regardless of thickness. E Elongation for thickness, less than 0.015 in. [0.38 mm] shall be 20 % minimum, in 1 in. [25.4 mm]. F Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer. G Yield strength requirements shall not apply to material under 0.020 in [0.50 mm] in thickness. H Not applicable for thicknesses under 0.010 in. [0.25 mm]. I Type 201 is generally produced with a chemical composition balanced for rich side (Type 201-1) or lean side (Type 201-2) austenite stability depending on the properties required for specific applications. J Naming system developed and applied by ASTM. K For S32615, the grain size as determined in accordance with the Test Methods E112, Comparison Method, Plate II, shall be No. 3 or finer. L Prior to Specification A240 – 89b, the tensile value for S32950 was 90 ksi. M S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910, S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900. N Material 0.050 in [1.27 mm] and under in thickness shall have a minimum elongation of 20 %. O Hardness is required to be provided for information only, but is not required to meet a particular requirement. P The minimum elongation for plates thicker than 0.630 in. (16 mm) shall be 8 %. Q Maximum. Type 420 is usually used in the heat-treated condition (quenched and tempered to a specific range of hardness or tensile strength). R Hardness conversion tables for superduplex stainless steels do not exist in ASTM E140. The conversion value from HBW to HRC has been added to maintain consistency with other ASTM standards for these superduplex stainless steels. B Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 10 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order. S1. Charpy Impact Testing of Plate S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. S1.2 Number of Tests—One impact test (three specimens) shall be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the final heat treated condition. S1.3 Orientation of Test Specimens—Unless specified as transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen transverse to the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the rolling face) on the purchase order, the orientation of the specimens shall be longitudinal (long axis of the specimen parallel to the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the rolling face). The manufacturer is permitted to test transverse specimens provided that such tests meet the acceptance criteria applicable to longitudinal specimens. Unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, the specimens shall be taken so as to include the mid-thickness of the product. S1.4 Test Temperature—The purchaser shall specify the test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test specimens at a temperature lower than that specified by the purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the acceptance criteria applicable to specimens tested at the specified temperature (see the note below). NOTE S1.1—Test Methods A923, Method B, applicable to some duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels as listed in Test Methods A923, uses a Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the absence of detrimental intermetallic phases. Method B specifies a test temperature and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed on duplex stainless steels covered in both Specification A240 and Test Methods A923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatures specified by this supplementary requirement and Test Methods A923 Method B, with measurement of both lateral expansion and impact energy. S1.5 Acceptance Limit —Unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall show a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in. [0.38 mm]. S1.6 Records—The recorded results shall include the specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature, absorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansion opposite the notch. S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered, this supplementary requirement shall be specified for ASME Code applications for service above 1000°F [540°C]. S2.2 The user is permitted to use an austenitic stainless steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets all requirements of the H grade including chemistry, annealing temperature, and grain size (see Section 6). S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic stainless steel for service above 1000°F [540°C], subject to the applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code, when the material meets all requirements of this specification and the grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as determined in accordance with Test Methods E112. The grain size shall be reported on a Certified Test Report. S3. One Percent Offset Yield Strength S3.1 If reporting of 1 % offset yield strength is specified on the purchase order; the material shall meet the strength requirements shown in Table S3.1. S3.2 The mechanical properties, including 1 % offset yield strength and all other required properties shall be reported on a Material Test Report. Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Dec 18 03:02:55 EST 2018 11 Downloaded/printed by Jack(Xiu Wei) Liu (Kongju National University) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized. A240/A240M − 18 TABLE S3.1 Tensile and Yield Strength Requirements NOTE 1—These values apply only for material of 1.5 inches (38 mm) nominal thickness or less. UNS Grade Tensile Strength, min., Ksi [MPa] S31603 S31600 S31653 S30403 S30400 S30453 S30451 S32100 316L 316 316LN 304L 304 304LN 304N 321 70 75 75 70 75 75 80 75 [485] [515] [515] [485] [515] [515] [550] [515] 0.2 % Offset Yield Strength, Min., Ksi [MPa] 25 [170] 30 [205] 30 [205] 25 [170] 30 [205] 30 [205] 35 [240] 30 [205] 1 % Offset Yield Strength, Min., Ksi [MPa] 38 [260] 38 [260] 46 [320] 35 [240] 36 [250] 45 [310] 45 [310] 35 [240] SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 17) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2018.) (1) Changed Cb to Nb under Other Elements in Table 1. (2) Clarified footnote E to Table 1 on the equivalence of Cb and Nb. Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 16a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2017.) (1) Added new 5.3. (2) Added Supplementary Requirement S3 on 1 % Offset Yield Strength. Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 16) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2016.) (1) Added grade UNS S30616 to Tables 1 and 2. Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 15b) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2016.) (1) Increased maximum hardness in Table 2 for UNS S32760 to 310 HBW (32 HRC) and added footnote. (2) Corrected Ni range for S38815 in Table 1. 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