Engineering Considerations of Subsurface Investigations 1. Subsurface investigations provide detailed information about the depth and thickness of various soil and rock units, depth to groundwater table and depth of bedrock. 2. Inadequate subsurface investigations can result in increased cost, delays in the construction schedule, and, in some cases, failure of the structure. 3. Where alternate sites are considered such as dams etc., subsurface investigation can provide the basis for final site selection 4. Samples of various soil and rock units obtained during the investigation are used for determining the relevant engineering properties required for stability analysis. 5. If any problems may arise after the construction of the structure, detailed information about subsurface conditions is necessary to investigate the causes. 6. Records of subsurface investigations are needed for legal cases involving partial or complete failure of an engineering structure. End of Topic